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OCTOBER, 19,14:
The Commoner
27
i
THE VICTORY OP PEACE
, "hi these days' of mighty conflict be
tween the nations of Europe there is
being promulgated in the city of
Washington the greatest plans ever
undertaken by men in the direction
of permanent peace between the na
tions. During the past year Secretary
Bryan has signed peaco treaties with
tweritjr-two nations, lucgo and small,
and only yesterday ho signed four
more. These peace treaties provide
that all nations submit their griev
ances to ah arbitration "court, and
shall not declare wax against each
other until the arbitration court shall
hae . passed upon the trouble be
tween any two nations. These trea
ties; are particularly the fruit of the
peace labors of Secretary Bryan. For
many years ho advocated t;he prin
ciple which he has now engrafted in
the. treaties with the nations, and
through all the years the world will
give him the credit for paving the
way for that permanent peace which
must prevail among the nations
wlilcli, have signed the. Bryan peace
treaties. The treaties signed. yester
day by Secretary Bryan Were with
England, Spain, .China, and France.
Those four nations' govern 900 mil
lions of people, and with the twenty
tw.o treaties heretofore negotiated,
more than two-thirds of all the peo-pfe-in
the world will now bo under
permanent peace treaties.
While the old world is today ap
plauding as its heroes the army gen
erals who can destroy the most hu
man lives in one day, the thoughtful
American citizens are lifting their
hats in loyalty to this masterful ge
nius of peace this quiet man from
Nebraska. And in the day when real
peace shall be established between
the nations now al war in Europe,
this Nebraskan will be hailed in every
country and in every clime as the
greatest human proclaimer of. honor
able peace that the warring world
has1. 'known. Columbus (Neb.); Telegram.
BOOKS RECEIVED
The Question of Alcohol. By Ed
ward Huntington Williams, M. D.,
formerly associate professor of path
ology, state university of Iowa, and
assistant physician in New York state
hospital service; author of "The
Walled City," "Increasing Your Men
tal Efficiency," etc., and joint author
of "The Wonders of Science hi Mod
ern Life." The Goodhue Company,
New York.
Standard Oil or The People. By
Henry H. Klein, Tribune Bldg., New
York City. Price 59 cents a copy;
by mail, 60 cents. Paper cover edi
tion, 25 cents.
Human Culture. By Eben L. Do
honey, author of "The Origin and
Destiny- of Man," "The Constitution
of Man," "An Averag3 American,"
etc. Progress Pub. Co., Paris, Texas.
The Boss, or The Governor. The
Looting of New York State. By Sam
uel Bell Thomas. The Truth Pub
lishing Co., New York. Price, 50
cents.
The Railway Library. 191o. A
collection of noteworthy addresses
and papers, mostly delivered or pub
lished during tho year named. Com
piled and edited by Slason Thomp
son, director of bureau of railway
news and statistics. CIiIlt.e-o. It. n.
Donnelley & Sons Company, Chicago,
"I-
War Gazetteer; ' Compiled by
Charles McD. Puckelte & Carring
ton Weems of -the Evening. Post. Is
sued by The Now York Evening Post,
New York. Price, 1 j cents.
Abraham Lincoln. By Rofje Strun
sky. With five illustrations and a
map. The MacMIllan Company, CG
Fifth Ave., Xew York. Price $2.25.
Groat Pianists on Piano Playing.
Study talks with foremost virtuosos.
By James Francis Cooko. A sorie3
of personal educatiounl conferences
with renowned masters of tho key
board, presenting the most modern
ideas upon tho subjects of technic,
interpretation, stylo and expression.
Theo. Pressor Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
Why Is Tho Dollar Shrinking? A
study In the high cost of living. By
Irving Fisher, professor of political
economy in Yale' University; author
of "The Purchasing Power of Money,"
"The Nature of Canital and Income."
etc. The Macmillan' Company, New
York. Price $1.25, net.
The Case of Belgium and the Pres
ent War. An account of the viola
tion of the neutrality of Belgium and
of tl.e laws of war on Belgian terri
tory. Published for tho Belgian del
egates to the United States. By tho
Macmillian Company, Now York. ..
' NO "POWER ON A MOAN"
The New York Horald warns re
nublicans acainst the "crooked road
called Calamity " This doctrine we
have been preaching. Tho republi
can is too great a party to bo creep
ing into power on a moan. Ohio
State Journal.
As our Ohio contemporary sees it,
the real objection to this kind of war
faro is that it make z men who use
"calamity" for political ends wish it
we're true, and that of itself helps to
make it tru2. "A resort to pessim
ism," the Journal adds, "is not patri
otic." New York Herald.
W.Wrt,1 Unno Writef rLMt of Inventions
YYUUieil laeaS wanted, fl.000.000 in pmns
! . 11 offered for Inventions- Our
four lM)oklots free. I'atent secured I or foe- returned.
Vic or J. Evans & Co., 122 Mh. Washlntton, D.C
We Will Pay You $120.00
to illstrlbute relljrlous literature In your community.
m rtnvs' work. Experience not refill red. Man or
xvuma'n. Opportunity for promotion, hpjrtthne may be m!
International Bib'o Press, 80 WlnstoaBg, Philadelphia
No Smoke No Dirt, Wo uuor-A
oonven ont lamp rorovory P" "
-For tho Homo, Office .or 8toro.
Oofltstf centner nonr-guu -
V! WeV K n sJJeht. Er7
AP-?S MoarSSlfflS:
ftC0NM!MIMF8.C0.. Dopfc JjMffiJ&
Wt. OwIfwBghto-WCTT dftsrtpthm. for vT pun
TAUTFJj AND- TRADE BALANCES
Representative Humphrey, of
Washington belongs to the buzzard
wins- of the renublican party. Mr.
Humphrey is one, you know, who
says President Wilson costs the na
tion $1,000,000 a day or is it an
hour? The one statement is about
as true as the other. ' Here is another
sample of his March-hare figuring.
"Last April the balance1 of trade
against us was $10,000,000 the first
time it has been against us since the
Gorman-Wilson law went off the stat
uto hooks."
That must mean 1897. Well, there
was no yearly balance of trade
against the United States under that
tariff, 'and since then, under a re
publican high tariff, the three sum
mer months of 1-909 -gave an adverse
trade balance of almost $18,000,000.
The New York World is authority
for other adverse balances under the
republican protective -tariff system:
February, 1910: $4,300,000; -March,
1910, $19,200,000.: April, 1910, near
ly $1,000,000; July, 1910, three
times that; August, .1910, $3,500,
000. The' "question -that in
terests us at the present moment is
this: Does Mr. Humphrey know bet
ter or Is ignorance an insufficient ex
cuse for an abusive congressman,
even when he happens to be a re
publican? Collier's Weekly- v'-
- THE '.PITY. OF IT -Business
can create pyshological
conditions to suit itself or to brow
i.. oiminfKt.rn.t.ion..It would ruin
'if it cannot rule. K cannot control
material conditions 10 suit an; auti.
purpose. '& - ' ,"" i
If there has:been a conspiracy to
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Address Orders to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Nebraska
this effect, the big crops are blowing
it up and tho railroads are hiring
back the men they werj' recently dis
charging wholesale. " The calamity
t howlers are being swept . off their
I feet. "The standpatters are running
' about with the cry of what can be
(done to save their exclusive contract
; with Providence through high tariff,
r In-tho production of prosperity. And
lastly, the Colonel Is seen hunting
around for that "graye industrial de
pression and suffering," which he
left tho Outlook to save the country
from.
It is a great pity, in the midst of
these glowing promises for the in
dustry of the many, to have to record
the havoc wrought to elect those who
battle for the Lord. , But facts are
facts. New York World.
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