w I'm'T ' f-y t ' ac7 -., The Commoner. 13 MAT 16, 1913 rF' J(VJf j.,l "' fT"W "P""' WASHINGTON NEWS A Raleigh, N. 0., dispatch says: Secretary of the Navy Josephua Daniels and his wife were honor guests at an informal reception cele brating the twenty-fifth anniversary of their wedding. This had been kept secret from them until they ar rived in Raloigh from Washington on a visit. The reception was in the old home of Mr. and Mrs. Daniels and was given by Mrs. Daniels' brother, W. H. Bagley, and his wife. There were from 400 to 500 callers during the evening. With few ex ceptions the attendants at the wed ding were in the receiving line. Messages of congratulation were re ceived from friends throughout the country. Representative Underwood cele brated his fifty-first birthday. John P. Mitchell ha3 been named collector of customs for the post of New York to succeed W. M. Loeb. The appointment pleases Senator O'Gorman and also the opponents of Tammany. Representative Lewis J. Martin of New Jersey dropped dead in the union passenger station at the na tional capital. He was serving his first term. of which he blamed to the high pro tective tariff policy. "The extent to which this may be carried out is practically unlimited," said he. "Wo don't want our children to bo taught the ways or methods of John D. Rockefeller or his kind, nor to be generous with ill-gotten gains, nor to touch, handle or prollt by gold that should blister the fingers of the man who has accumulated it by ex tortion, oppression and crime, and is not attempting to rid himself of it by giving it away, nor to become the receivers of stolen goods in the name and under the guise of charity." The federal government has issued a bulletin through the agricultural department which is entitled "Fifty Common Birds of Farm and Orchard," and is the Farmers' Bul letin No. 513 and may be purchased from the agricultural denartment for ' 15 cents per copy. This bulletin is one of the most useful bird books issued in recent years and has excel lent colored plates. Copies of this pamphlet may be obtained by ad dressing the members of congress. An Associated Press dispatch says: After a conference with Presi dent Wilson, Postmaster General Burleson announced that an execu tive order would bo Issued requiring all fourth-class postmasters now in office, or candidates for prospective appointments, should be subjected to a competitive examination to determ ine their fitness for the office. The postmaster general issued a state ment explaining the purpose of the new executive order, declaring that President Taft's action in putting fourth-class postmasters in the clas sified service was not sumcient anu that the mere placing of a "great horde of persons" in the classified service was not in conformity with the spirit of the civil service as there were no tests to determine the merits of the applicants. The new order, which substantially amends the Taft executive order, retains in the classi fied service all fourth-class post masters, but specifically requires a competitive examination and a selec tion by post-office inspectors from among the first three eligible appli cants. The order placeB the age limit for appointees at sixty-five years. Mr. Burleson, in his discus sion of the situation, indicates that the Wilson administration wishes to take the fourth-class postmasters out of pojitics, but points out that democrats as well as republicans will have an opportunity under com petitive examination to show their fitness. Burleson also announced that it was the purpose of President Wilson and himself to take into the classified service, probably during the next year, all postmasters of the nnnnri mrl third classes. Fourth- class offices already have been covered by executive order. An Associated Press dispatch says: Efforts in congress to incorporate the $100,000,000 .Rockefeller founda tion were icored by Senator Works, who declared them a "proposal to 'farm out' to John D. Rockefeller and his associates the right and power to educate the people of the country yrith money accumulated by criminal means." Senator Work statement was made in connection with a speech he made In the senate on Jrusts and combination, the existence Chas. C. Glover, the Washington banker, who attacked Representative Simms of Tennessee, was brought be fore the bar of the house of represen tatives. He apologized to the house. An Associated Press dispatch says: Vice President Marshall re plied to Col. George Harvey's state ment that his recent public speeches were meant to incite the "predatory poor." "If anybody will produce a public utterance of mine advocating the curtailment of honest wealth, ex cept by a fair inheritance tax, I will go to Wall street and personally apologize," said Mr. Marshall. "In the course of a long professional career I have learned that the wit ness who had knowledge of fraud in variably got mad when he was in terrogated as to the fraud." An Associated Press dispatch says: Representative H. Olin Young, re publican, of Ishpeming, Mich, an nounced in a speech in the house his intention of resigning his seat. He discussed the contest instituted by William McDonald, a progressive, saying 458 votes intended for Mc Donald had not been counted for him, and he did not feel justified in holding his seat. C. J. Smyth, of Omaha, has been appointed special assistant to the attorney general. He has been de tailed to the investigation of alleged violation of the anti-trust law by the telephone companies 'In Washington, Oregon and California. President Wilson sent to the senate thj3 following nominations: Ambas sador to Japan George W. Guthrie, of Pennsylvania. Collector of cus toms at New York John Purroy Mitchell. Commissioner of Pen sions Gaylord M. Saltzgaber, of Ohio. Collector of internal revenue, Seventh Kentucky district Ben Marshall. Collector of customs, dis trict of Georgetown, S. C. James C. Congdon. Collector of customs dis trict of Charleston, S. C. Frederick C. Peters. Postmasters to the num ber of 150. r i . i i Mrs. Helen Longstreet, widow of the famous conferedate general lost her fight for the post office at Gaines ville, Ga- Tk president named Mrs, H, W. J. Hamm for the place. A SIGNIFICANT ELECTION Threo years ago the upturning of a strongly republican congressional district in the stato of Massachusetts and the election of Hon. Eugeno N. Fobs as a democrat from that district pointed clearly to the defeat of the republican party in tho nation. Tho Thirteenth congressional dis trict of that samo stato elected a congressman to fill tho vacancy caused by the resignation of Hon. John W. Weeks, recently elected to tho United States Benato, and the re sult of that election demonstrates just as clearly that tho republican party Is far weaker than It was last November. Tho vote of the district last No vember was: For Taft, 15,934; for Wilson, 13,583; for Roosevelt, 5,853. The vote of tho district on April 15 was: Mitchell, democrat, j2,9Ui; Cutting, republican, 8,853; White, progressive, 5,078. Tho democratic loss, as compared with November, was 591 votcB, the progressive loss was 145, while the republican loss reached the great number of 7,081, or very nearly 45 per cent of tho vote received by Mr. Taft but six months previous. There can be no mistaking this dissolution of the membership of tho republican party, as based even upon tho vote cast last November. Even those who voted must have been hopeless of accomplishing any thing by going to the polls for their nominee. It is not difficult for the demo cratic party to keep on winning while the opposition continues so dividod, and that the old republican organi zation gives no hope of success to its nominees or supporters is plainly demonstrated by this latest result in the stato of Massachusetts. The meeting of the executive com mittee of the progressive party and itB determination to carry on na tional and stato campaigns receives new significance In view of the vote in tho Thirteenth district of Massa chusetts. It is but logical and in accordance with precedents to expect a sloughing off of democratic strength through differences upon tariff schedules, opposition to other policies and dis appointments as to patronage distri butions. Those who drop away are far more likely to ally themselves with the progressive party, young and vigor ous, than with tho defeated and de jected remnant of the republican or ganization. On the other hand, as republicans become more and more convinced of the hopelessness of their party's fu ture they will find that strong plank of old, tho protective tariff, a bridge to the progressive party, and they will find themselves at home with political friends of former years. That finally the elements of oppo sition to democracy will combine under the progressive standard seems to be a certainty, as revealed by this Massachusetts special election, in which tho progressives held their November strength and republican forces went to pieces. Cincinnati Enquirer. STUDYING IiAW A special dispatch to the Los Angeles Times: Tucson, Ariz., May 4. William J. Bryan, jr., son of the secretary of state, is following in the footsteps of his father by studying law. He is now in the offico of Frank H. Hereford. Mr. Bryan said Wednesday that he expects to take the state examination for admission to practice in tho fall. He has studied at Georgetown uni versity in Washington, D. C. He Is a graduate of the University of Ari zona, having the degree of bachelor of arts. He will make his home in Tucson indefinitely. ' The nation-wide reputation of the name Indestructo will not permit including it on any piece of trav eling equipment that we cannot unreservedly guarantee. For that reason you will never hesi tate in buying In destructo Luggage because you will know that the trade mark is your assurance of full value for your money. National Vcncor Products No. 1, Blogcr Street, Mishawaka, Indiana. Co., M" tSS Made $30 First Day IS. JiMlift. of Boll Inland, Jfew fouadland. did this with air CHAMPION Mlnwf fhet MgcMw That bcidnners make ach profit st tho start, shows that no ex perience Is needed In thla won lorful moDo.maklntt hcttlne. ltoht. Dock, Willow II III. Pa., took In 136 Inonedar. Vcrn&rd lloker. ITol brook, Nob.. XZ3.W. Jaa. I'.Wcndn. Ashton.Idaho, 124. C.V, LortU. VU Mda. Via.. mJ W to ona day. Itumm tut'mooUl r fast Jaw of man, borviriU rt ha on CJa. ViotDrM In 1'oatOnrda and on Hut Inns all tho nuco at Fain, Carnivals, Picnics, Iteaorts, School. lo. L pom, Factories, on Htroou nnrwiioro OYorrwnere. Oar Champion Camera tokos pictures size 2)ix3K. 1Vx2H and buttons. Vlnlahes complete photo In 20 Bfoonda: 2bO aa hour. Mo dark room Eactt, otdeaMt, LlrVMt monaymakvr known, Usui lovastmrnt. About tie profit on rb ifolUr tju Uki (p. li V9r vrn tot. Wrtta at oat tVWaa Uook. TaatlaionlaU and JbaraJ Offer. AMEKICAN MINUTE PHOTO CO. 2214 Oydaw Av., Ppt. lV Chicago, Mtaatjt GUARANTEED DEPOSITS, IIP-TO-DATE Service, ISOCOUNTS from 32 States, DATE of Interest, 4 per cent, and JjBSOLUTE Safety. Deposit HOW on Savings Account or JlME Certificate. Will Send YOU Booklet and Guaranty Z&w. Write Today, GUARANTY STATE BANK, Muskogee, Oklahoma. M. G. Hafikell, President. 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