U- fmnspiHjyqrse lrsrirY" FEBRUARY 28, 1913 Th6 Commoner. Topics jjgggSSZBs " ! - fKTCURRGNT AW) a rw. Tr N l. Vw5y "n, fri ANy"UN ,mm "- - -"""T . J"-- " AN interesting dispatch, carried by the Associated Press, under date of Jefferson City, Mo., Feb. 17, is as follows: Governor Major ' today issued a statement in which ho attacked United States Senator Reed for not attending to his duties in Washington. Senator Reed is opposing. a public utilities commission measure in the Missouri legislature. He is also serving as attorney for the prosecution in the murder trial of Dr. B. Clarke Hyde. At the con clusion of a statement in which ho said the legis lature was competent to pass upon the public utilities bill without outside interference, ho said: "You may add this to my statement: At this particular time our United States senators are needed at Washington." S i SPEAKING about cabinets, a "writer in tho Washington (D. C.) Herald says: During the evening of March 3, 1869, General Grant took from his waistcoat pocket a list of dis tinguished men. He showed, it to a personal friend, asking if the initials of one of the names were correct. This is believed to have been the first disclosure of the complete identity of tho cabinet whose nominations he sent the next afternoon to the senate. Of course, there were guesses and conjectures, but some of the men upon whom he bestowed a portfolio were not advised until after the appointment was an nounced. Governor Wilson is apparently bent upon equaling this record. Judged by recent standards, he has been highly successful in keep ing tho secret of his choice. No positive con firmation has been accorded any report. Every one believes Mr. Bryan will be secretary of state because every one else believes it, but nowhere is to be found any admission of this, either, by the president-elect or by the com mqner. The personnel of the Taft cabinet was known long before this four years ago, with one or two exceptions. Mr. Roosevelt in 1905 retained most of the cabinet of his previous administration, which was a mixture of Mc Kinley appointees and his own. Mr. McKinley let it be known, previous to his anauguration in 1897, who would sit at his council table. It is now more than three months since Wood row Wilson was elected president. Single handed he has shaped the plans for his adminis tration. Advice he has sought from many, but his confidence has been given to few. He has not deemed it necessary to accord the public an indication of his policies through the announce ment that this or that man representing a certain element of his party or a certain point of view in public affairs has been chosen. Soon after election Lincoln asked Seward to be his secre tary of state. Soward was then in the senate and his effectiveness in many conciliatory efforts made to prevent secession was heightened when it became known that he had been tendered and had accepted the portfolio of state. Mr. Lin coln found the announcement of Seward's selec tion a source of strength, but Mr. Wilson evi dently feels no such dependence on any other member of his party. How significantly this now forecasts the relations of president and cabinet only time can tell. tff& tpfc w THE death of Joaquin Miller removes on of the world's notable figures. Attended by his wife and daughter, the famous poet died in his cabin in tho Piedmont hills in California. An 'Associated Press correspondent says: For many years "The Heights" has been the mecca of lovers of "Joaquin Miller's poetry. He always received his guests graciously and loved to talk in a vein of quaint humor of the old, adven turous days which he memorialized in his verse. His faculties were undimmed until almost the end and he worked at intervals upon a poem which he said was to be the most momentous work of his life. He guarded the poem with the utmost secrecy and not even his wife and daughter knew its subject. Hope of saving his life ended when the attending physician an nounced that the end was only a matter of a few days. Senility was the only cause of death the physician could give. Of all California poets, Miller's work is said to reflect most per fectly the primitive grandeur of the west. Ho wrote of tho mountains and the plains, aud penned tho epic of the pioneers. His education was scant, but ho did not require books for his inspiration. From childhood his was a stirring, eventful life. He was born in the Wabash d!s trict of Indiana November 10, 1841, and was christened Cincinnatus Heine. His father was of Quaker stock. At the ago of eleven young Miller accompanied his parents across the plains to the Pacific coast. The family took up a government claim in Oregon. His craving for adventure, stimulated by stories of the gold strikes in California, caused him to run away at' 15 to seek his fortune. Already he had parti cipated in the Indian war, receiving an arrow wound in the neck. In Siskiyou county ho was adopted by a tribe of Indians and married tho daughter of the chief. Shortly afterwards the woman was killed by settlors in a punitive expe dition against raiding redskins, and Miller re turned to Oregon, whore he studied law. At this time he had begun to write verso, contributing to various magazines, and he met and married Miss Minnie Myrtle, a young Oregon poetess. Three children were born to the couple, a daugh ter, Maude, aud two sons. The latter ran away early in life and their names wore erased from the family record. Miller went in 1866 to Mexico, whore he joined Walker's filibusters and was arrested. He obtained a pardon and re turned to Oregon. In 1869 Miller published his first volume of poems. Soon afterwards he was divorced from his wife mid went to Europe. There he became popular. Ho always dressed in a flannel shirt and knee-high boots, a cos tume that English of that day are said to havo expected of Americans. Returning to America he took up newspaper work In Washington, D. C. While there he took a third wife, Miss'Abby Leland, daughter of a Chioago hotel keeper. One child was born, to her Juanita. The poet re turned to California in 1887, purchasing near Oakland the tract that he called "The Heights." V tV q ANSWERING an inquirer who desires to know if there has been a Baptist president of tho United States, the Richmond Times-Dispatch says: There has not. There have been eight Episcopalians: Washington, Madison, Monroe, William Henry Harrison, Tyler, Taylor, Pierce and Arthur. There have been sir Presbyterians: Jackson, Polk, Buchanan, Lincoln, Cleveland, Harrison, and to these Woodrow Wilson must soon be added. There have been four Methodist chief magistrates: Johnson, Grant, Hayes, Mc Kinley, Van Buren and Rooseveltwerc adherents of the Reformed Dutch church. 'John and John Quincy Adams were Congregationalists. Fill more and Taft were Unitarians. Garfield was a Disciple. Seven religious bodies have been rep resented by the twenty-six presidents. fV V 0& AN unusual scene occurred in the Indiana legislature, report of which is made by the Associated Press as follows: Lieutenant Gover nor O'Neill caused a sensation- in the senate when he stopped Rev. E. R. Henry of the Em manuel Baptist church of this city, who was malcing tho opening prayer, and said: "Stop making a political speech." Tho minister had prayed for the separation of the "rum traffic" from the state and for "the coming of the day when Indiana would refuse to sell to men the right to make other men drunkards." The lieu tenant governor, who had been showing signs of impatience, vigorously banged the marblo slab with his gavel and commanded tho minister to stop. He ordered tho journal to be read and Mr, Henry immediately left the chamber. 1t 1&r$ ? THE GERMAN EMPEROR surprised his hearers recently, in a sermon. A Berlin cablegram to the New York World, says: De claring that the Prussians were "oppressed and dismembered folk" in 1806 as a consequence of God's judgment because they had lost faith in Him, the German emperor at a memorial ser vice at Berlin university delivered a characteris tic address warning tho present generation of Germans not to forget the faith of their fathers. The emperor emphasized his words by pounding his right fist on tho desk repeatedly. Ho was often Interrupted by applause. He asserted that the Germans of today were inclined to be lievo only in tangible things and to placo dlfll cultlcs in religion's way. They should study his tory, he snid, and see how tho Prussians re gained thoir old faith and fought the war of liberation, whoso glorious result was not man's work but God's work. "So," continued tho emporor, "wo havo in the history of the post cortaln proof of God's guidance and that fie was and still Is with us. And with this teaching of the past all German youth can forgo in Its fire the tried shield of faith, which must never bo lacking In the armory of Germans and Prus sians. With such weapons, looking neither to tho right nor to the left, we will go our direct way, eyes upliftod and hearts uplifted with trust in God. Then we can all repeat tho gKcat chancellor's words: 'We Germans fear God and nothing else in the world.' " A storm of applause followed the emperor's speech, which was impromptu and unexpected, surprising the rector of the university, who had started for tho rostrum to close the exorcises. V tJ J m A WRITER in tho Now York World says: Tho cabinet selected by Washington in 1789 comprised Thomas Jefferson aB secretary of state, Alexander Hamilton as secretary of the treasury, Henry Knox as secretary of war, Sampel Osgood as postmaster-general and Ed mund Randolph as attorney-general. Tho first secretary of tho navy was named In 1801 under Jefforson; tho first secretary of tho Interior in 1849 under Taylor; the first secretary of agri culture in 1889 under Cleveland. The depart ment of commerce and labor was created during tho first Roosevelt administration, bringing tho cabinet up to nine members. Jf congress now creates a department of labor the cabinet will bo twice the size of Washington's cabinet. THE POWER OF IMAGINATION A man is above his time In proportion as ho possesses tho power of imagination the attri bute that enables him to look beneath tho sur face of things and from the eternal elements of thought construct a new order, a now system, a now philosophy, or from tho crucible of his Intellect fashion something useful in the in terest of mankind. The man of imagination can grasp your Idea, and from this promise frame for you whatever you may wish. Ho can take a rock and from the knowledge he may have of science show its relations to the universe, or from a bone burled beneath tho dust of centuries show the form and nature of the animal of which It was onco a part. He can look into tho science of lan guage, traco a word to Its root, take a number of them and, following back to tho origin of all languages, show from that language the thoughts of the people who uttered it, and out line to a wondering world, their hopes, their aims and their institutions. If to this origin he can trace the name of a divinity he knows something of their religious aspirations. If he follows back to this people tho word "plow" he knows that they were cultivators of the soil. So with music and with song. The man of imagination may search the heights and depths of human thought or the secrets of nature, and from an understanding of natural law, he will construct a new civili zation, a new religious philosophy, a now science of life. He Is the one who has pointed tho way to every achievement ever made by the hand or mind of man. Ho is the light of tho .world of every age, and from his fertile brain emerges all the blessings of mankind. He is tho father of all arts and sciences, tho designer of every Invention, tho builder of every avenue of commerce, tho thought that preceded tho con struction of every vessel that ever drove its furrows through ocean wastes and builded tho commerce of the world the peace envoy of all time. All hall to tho man of imagination. Laurlo J. Qulnby in Omaha Chancellor.