m!mwp'T'',' vh,1" "T WJC i The Commoner. 11 FEBRUARY 2g, 1915 w-. by teaching all by precept and ex ample as -well as by command that the taking of human life is wrong and is not oven a punishment and then lock up for life all who commit such murders. The advocates of capital punish ment, driving the question home in concrete form ask what position would you take if your wife or child were brutally murdered and the mur derer convicted and sentenced to death? Under such circumstances we would all act like any man with an unbalanced mind, losing eight of society which would bo obscured by self. An appeal for a decision in favor of capital punishment in this hypothetical way to a man grieved and shocked by such a crime is ex ceedingly unfair. It Is an appeal to minds in the same abnormal condi tion as that of second degree mur derers who kill in the heat of pas sion and who are punished in milder form on account of the deficient reasoning powers in them at -such times. However, all the arguments that are presented in the case of Rfrnnirnrfl InRn nnnn nf tholT fnroA when applied to relatives excepting' only as the mind of the injured is incapable of considering justico on account of prejudice. It Is indeed a weak defense which must be sup ported by the logic of unbalanced minds poisoned by anger and pre judiced by grief in such persons who do not stop to consider society be ing made up of others besides them selves and who never think that ex ecutions may cause other innocent families to suffer as they are suffer ing. The execution of the criminal would not give back the life of his victim, therefore in no manner be comes compensation. When we are reminded of the ter rible wrongs of murder we may meet the demand for vengeance with the often repeated declaration that a second wrong will not make the first one right. The relatives of a victim should not be permitted to demand the death penalty at such expense to society as may cause other fami lies to suffer from murders 'that may be incited by such an act of the state combined with the anger en gendered by future transactions. Bringing the question not only homo but right down to a personal basis I am made to "wonder f such a step would incite a man having de signs upon my life to feel more in clined to execute his purpose or would he spare my life if his atten tion were directed to the true philos ophy of lifo and death? I have no hesitancy in saying that I would feel safer to have him read these hasty reflections against death than nurse his revenge and take chances on de tection and on the result of a trial, conviction and death sentence. In like manner you may reach the same conclusion and -declare that im prisonment instead of the death sen tence is beneficial instead of detri mental to society. May I not have it understood that I am not recommending this step as a result of morbid sentiment for this criminal or any criminal. I am not taking this position out' of considera tion of his welfare. I care not whether ho is black or white, rich or poor, or whether his past record is bad or good. All that I have said or will say is in behalf of the other people of society now living and yet to be born. I believe much good will result from this position some time in the future, no matter what final action may be taken in this case. But there is more to be said of the inherent revolution against such taking of human life. Whenever we see men with stealthy movements, secretive in nature or dissembling and shifting responsi bilities we become suspicious of their honesty. When governments com mence covering up and hiding their acts or punishments it Indicates they have become ashamed of them. When they commence spreading out responsibility; a part on the Jury and a part on the judge and then the rest on the sheriff, who even delegates by some chance arrangement to some unknown member of several deputies the last act of a state's disgrace, it is time wo ask ourselves is ft right? j Wo find an answer In every normal heart which shivers with revolt from personal responsibility for the act? This is God'n answer and decree ( against capital punishment, which will, which must, which does assert itself. The legislature has expressed a doubt and opened the question In this stato to philosophy so that juries may fix the death penalty or not and in rovlowlng their verdict In court or considering the samo be fore the executive the question of resisting tho death penalty has be como lawful as well as logical. It is no longer arbitrarily demanded as a matter of law, but It is a question of human judgment in each par ticular caso of what Is right life sentence or death. If tho law arbitrarily demanded capital punishment no officer taking an oath to support the laws could shirk his duty. But as our laws now exist modified by modern acts every stop from tho Jury to the governor Is subject to tho proper solution of this question submitted by the legis lature as a matter of doubt, except ing tho preservative of lifo for any (Continued on Pago 12.) jsHfllJHLBA -ail,"!?!MBi u .y IrTBl mUto EffPSSttFBi 3l& W fa&) y ' iej2lHbw 1500 POUNDS OR EIGHT PASSENGERS any: WHERE YOU WANT TO GO The White Combination Car This Car Will Give You More Practical Use, More Comfort, More Pleasure, Last Longer and Cost Less to Run, Than Any Car Built A Roomy Carriage and Large Motor Wagon in One There is no car built that so perfectly meets your every requirement. It carries eight people easily and con veniently, with plenty of room besides for lunch baskets or hand baggage. 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