few jpwm vr '" NOVEMBER , 112 The Commoner. 9 made of the whites of flvo eggs beaten stiffly with five tablespoonfuls of powdered sugar and flavored with a scant teaspoonful of any desired flavoring. Take caro that the Ice cream and the edge of tho dish on which it rests are entirely covered with the meringue. Sot tho dish oh an asbestos griddle or board In a hot oven and lot the meringue brown delicately not moro than five minutes at the outside, ) ut less will be better. Servo at once. If properly done, tho ice will not bo melted. Slate Pencils boards, and these aro sot up in tho school houses. The smaller pieces are made into tho little handslatos which nearly every school child in tho world whero schools are taught, has at somo timo carried. Unless dropped, or otherwise broken, these slates will do good service as long as a family of children needs a slate. Somo of these pencils are much softer than others, and while some are black in color, others are gray. I wonder how many of our school boys and girls know whero and how tho slate pencils are made. There is only one firm in America engaged in making them, as they can bo made and imported from Germany much cheaper than in this country. This firm has its quarry in Pennsylvania. At the quarry, the rough slabs of slate rock are sawn into pieces of suitable size by machinery, and from each piece a machine made especially for tho purpose cuts six pencils of standard length fivo and one-half inches. The pencils como from the machine rounded, but not sharpened; the work of pointing is done by boys who take three or four at a time and point them at an emery wheel which Is revolved rapidly by machinery. The pencils are now ready to be packed for sale, and this Is done by putting them in pasteboard boxes which contain one hundred poncils each; these are then packed in wooden cases which contain one hun dred of the pasteboard boxes. The Bchool slate is made of the same kind of rock, only a little finer, than that commonly used for roofing. Immense slabs are carefully cut for black- "PROUD AND GLAD" sulphorous anhydride, carbon bisul phide, or hydrocyanic acid. If this bait is not taken, I used rod herring Instead of bread. Tlieso poisons, when properly administered, oat up tho rat's body Until nothing Is loft but skin and bones. Tho English government used this method ex clusively In fighting bubonic plnguo In India. Tho drugs mentioned are very poisonous, and should bo used with great caro." 'Because Mother . Looked So Well After Quitting C61Teo An Ohio woman was almost dis tracted with coffee dyspepsia and heart trouble. Like thousands of others, the drug i caffeine in coffee was slowly but steadily undermining her norvous system and interfering with natural digestion of food. (Tea is just as injurious as coffee because it con tains caffeine, the poisonous drug found in coffee.) "For 30 years," she writes, "I have used coffee. Have always been sickly -had heart trouble and dyspepsia with ulcers In stomach and mouth so bad, sometimes, I was almost dis tracted and could hardly eat a thing for a week. "I could not sleep for nervousness, and when I would lie down at night I'd belch up coffee and my heart would trouble me. It was like poison to me. I was thin only weighed 125 pounds, when I quit coffee and began to use Postum. "From tho first day that belching and burning in my stomach stopped. I could sleep as soundly as anyone and, after the first month, whenever I met any friends they would ask me what was making me so fleshy and looking so well. "Sometimes, before I could answer quick enough, ono of the children or my husband would say, 'Why, that is what Postum is doing for her' they were all so 1)roud and glad. "When I recommended It to any one I always tell them to follow directions In making Postum, as It is not good to taste if weak, but fine when it has the flavor and rfch brown color." Nam given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read the little book, "Tho Road to Wellville." In pkga. "There's a teason." Ever read the above letter? A tew oae appears from time to time. They are genuine, trao and full of kumax interest. Useful Information A remedy often used for cramps, or spasms of tho stomach is water, just as hot as it can bo sipped, a cupful at least, and two is better. Nervous persons are frequently sub ject to these distressing "spasms. " and tho water remedy is not only effectual, but Is harmless, and leaves no bad after effects, and doctoring more and moro through common sense methods, and by the use of nature's own remedies earth, air, water and diet. It pays to study theso things. To clean and brighten a shabby carpet, cut an ounce of yellow laun dry soap into small bits and pour over it a pint of boiling water, stir ring until dissolved Add to tho lather a quart of water and an o .nee of borax; place tho mixtu-e on the range and bring to a boll; then re move It and when quite cold add an ounce each of alcohol and ammonia and half an ounce of glycerine. Stir well. Dip a clean flannel In this mix ture and wipe over a small portion of the carpet at a time, rubbing vigor ously, until all spots are removed and the color revived; as tho flannel gets soiled, turn repeatedly, and If It gets badly soiled, get a fresh cloth. When you have finished the whole carpet you will find quite an improve ment. To darn tablo linen, use, if pos sible, a raveling from the goods. If there is an actual hole, put under it a piece of the same damask, carefully matching the pattern, then darn back and forth with tho raveling. If tho work is carefully done, tho patch should not show after laundering, except by the closest scrutiny. If pos sible, darn before a hole really appears. For Fall Planting Many things mny bo planted now, and tho seeds will gorinlnato and grow for somo time, If tho winter does not shut down too severely. Many other things should bo lifted from tho seed-bed and set In tho cold frame. If pansles are put In tho cold frame and kept covered they will glvo bloom all winter. A spent hot bed, with a canvas, or even a board covering, protected In very cold weather with a heavy blanket or old quilt or pieces of carpet, Is an ex cellent "winter garden" for many growing things. Many salad plants wanted In early spring may be planted now, and bo ready for uso very early In tho year. tho man who Is up Is freolng himself from a bunion that would elso draff him down. Strango as It may scorn, it is still true that tho world looks moro Interesting, moro hopeful, and moro flllod with God's provldonco when you are at tho bottom, look ing up than whon you aro at tho top, looking down." From a Philosopher Booker Washington says: "Ono man can not hold another down In tho ditch without staying In the ditch with him. It Is Just as true that, In helping tho man who Is down to rise, Washing Gloves Wash gloves aro much cheapor than kids, and can ho mndo "llko now" with very Httlo Iroublo when soiled. Wash In tho usual way, using a pure white soap; then, after rinsing them quite clean, dip them In a final bath of fresh water and rub plenty of tho soap Into them, drying them without rinsing this last soap out; the soap left in tho gloves makes, them very soft and thoy do not need to bo rubbed to get tho board-llko stiffness out of thorn. When tho soap secret Is onco learned, wash gloves will bo better liked. Thoy can bo washed nt night nnd In tho morning will bo ready for uso again. When Govornor Stubbs of Kansas offered to give, personally, a reward of $1,000 for a cure for tho horso plague he Httlo guessed tho troublo ho was getting Into. Only about 1,400 or 1,600 "euros" have been offered to date and tho "dlscoveror" of each "euro" wants the reward. Every stato In the union has fur nished Its quota and a fow foreign countries holpcd. Ex. LATEST FASHIONS FOR COMMONER READERS The Window Garden Many plants which grow well in pots during tho summer, are failures for the window garden, and unless you know something of the culture of flowers and plants, it Is well to seek advlco of tho florist. "So many things make a difference" with plant culture, as well as with child-culture, that wo are apt to become dis couraged at first starting out; but, like children, the plant must be studied. Plants need food and water and shelter, and if neglected for a time, may need doctoring. Study the needs of the plant, and read all you can about the care of tho window garden; but do not forget that experi mental knowledge, whether your own, or your neighbor's. Is to the reading what salt is to tho season ing. See that your plants aro clean of Insects when brought Into the house, and see that you keep them clean. It Is the first army of Insects that do the damage. If tho first are all killed as soon as thoy appear, thero will probably not be any second. Tho magazine advertising columns aro full of glowing descriptions of plants for sale, but unless you have the right conditions In which to grow them, you would better confine your buying to tho kinds known to reward even careless care. Bo good to your plants. Destroying Rata This Is tho method of destroying rats adopted by scientists who are fighting the pests: "My method is to spread pieces of bread doctored with 0305 LADIES DRESS WITH VEST AND CHEMISETTE Cut in flvo sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 Inches, bust measure. It re quires 5 yards of 44-Inch material for a 3G-Inch size. 3?5. 0300-0308 LADIES COSTUME Waist, 9399, cut in flvo sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 Inches, bust measure. Skirt, 93G8, cut in flvo sizes, 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30 inches, waist measure. It requires SVi, yards of 44-inch material for a me dium size to make tho entire dress. This calls for two separate patterns. I'- 0121 GIRLS DRESS Cut In sizes 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. It requires 4 yards of 40-lnch ma terial for the 14-year size. 0303 LADD3S WAIST, WITH CHEMISETTE Cut in flvo sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches, bust measure. It re quires 2 yards of 44-inch material for a 36-Inch size. rpEuSL 1W3 If THE COMMONER will supply its readers with perfect fitting, seam allowing patterns from tho latest Paris and New York styles. Ths designs are practical and adapted to the home dressmaker. Full direc tions how to cut and how to make the garments with each pattern. The price of these patterns Is 10 cents each, postage prepaid. Our large catalogue containing tho illustrations and descriptions of over 400 seasonable styles for ladles, misses and children, mailed to any addrecs on receipt of 10 cents. In ordering patterns slve us your name, address, pattern number and size desired. CATALOGUE) NOTICE Send 10c in sliver or stamps for our up-to-dato 1912-1913 Fall and Winter Catalogue, containing over 400 Designs of Ladles Misses' and Children's Patterns. Address THE COMMONER, Pattern Department, Lincoln, Nebraska j?i 1 M .Siy-v !, M , aAy .