The commoner. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-1923, December 29, 1911, Page 11, Image 11

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HBCKMBKR 21, 1111
Ijnorlca without paying other or
chr duties or charge of whatever
Kted or denomination levied In the
name or to the profit of the govern
ment, the local authorities or of any
private establishments whatsoever,
than If the same merchandise or
articles of commerce had been im
ported in Russian vessels.
And, reciprocally, all kinds of mer
chandise and articles of commerce
which may be lawfully imported into
the ports of the United States of
America in vessels of the said states
may. also he so imported in Russian
vessels without paying other or
higher duties or charges of whatever
kind or denomination levied in the
name or to the profit of the goyern
m.entrthe local authorities or of any
private establishment whatsoever,
than if the same merchandise or
articles of 'commerce had been im
ported, in vessels of the United States
of America.
' ARTICLE IV
It is understood that the stipula
tions contained in the two preceding
articles are, to their full extent, ap
plicable to Russian vessels and their
cargoes arriving in the ports of the
United States of America and, reci
procally, to vessels of the said states
and their cargoes arriving in the
ports of the Empire of Russia,
whether the said vessels clear direct
ly from the ports of the country to
which they respectively belonsr or
'from the ports of any other foreign
country.
ARTICLE V
All kinds of merchandise and
articles of commerce, which may be
lawfully exported from the ports of
the United States of America in na
tional vessels, may also be exported
therefrom in Russian vessels, with
out paying other or higher duties or
charges, of whatever kind or denomi
, nation, levied in the name, or the
-'Ijrofit of tho government, the local
authorities, or of any private estab
lishments whatsoever, than if the
same merchandise or articles of com
merce had been exported in vessels
of the United States of America.
And, reciprocally, all. kind of mer
chandise and articles of commerce
which may be lawfully exported from
tho ports of the Empire of Russia in
? national vessels may also be exported
. .therefrom in 'Vessels of whatever
- kind or denomination of the United
States of America, without paying
other or higher duties or charges,
levied in the name, or to tho profit
of the government, the local authori
ties, or of any private establishment
whatsoever, than if tho same mer
chandise or articles of commerce had
.been exported in Russian vessels.
ARTICLE VI
No higher or other duties shall
be imposed on the importation into
the United States of any article, the
produce, or manufacture of Russia,
and no 'higher or other duties shall
be. imposed on the 'importation into
the Empire of Russia of any article,
the produce or manufacture of the
United States, than are, or shall be,
payable on the like article being the
produce or manufacture of any other
foreign country.
Nor shall any prohibition be im
posed on the importation or expor
tation of any article the produce or
manufacture of the United States or
of Russia to or from the ports of
' .,the United States or to or from'-the
ports of the Russian empirb which
shall not equally extend to all other
nations. ,TTT
ARTICLE Vn
It is expressly understood that the
preceding articles II., III., IV., V. and
VI. shall not be applicable to the
coastwise navigation of either of the
two countries which each of the high
contracting parties reserves exclu-
, gively to itself.
. .'- , ARTICLE VIH
. -The two contracting parties shall
The Commoner.
have tho liberty of having, ha their
respective ports, consuls, vice con
suls, agents and commissaries of
their own appointment, who shall
enjoy the same privileges and powers
as those of tho most favored nations;
but if any such consul shall exercise
commerce they shall bo submitted to
the same laws and uaaeoa to whinh
the private individuals of their na
tion are submitted In tho same placo.
The consuls, vice consuls and com
mercial agents shall have the right,
as such, to sit as judges and arbitra
tors in such differences as may ariso
between the captains and crews of
the vessels belonging to the nation
whoso interests are committed to
their charge, without the interfer
ence of the local authorities, unless
the conduct of tho crows, or of tho
captain, should disturb the order of
the tranquillity of the country or tho
said consuls, vice consuls or com
mercial agents should requiro their
assistance to cause their decisions to
be carried into effect or supported.
It is, however, understood that this
species of judgment .or arbitration
shall not deprive the contending
parties of the right they have to re
sort, on their return, to the judicial
authority of their country.
ARTICLE EC
The said consuls, vice consuls, and
commercial agents are authorized to
require the assistance of the local
authorities for the search, arrest, de
tention and imprisonment of tho de
serters from ships of war and mer
chant vessels of their country. For
this purpose they shall apply to tho
competent tribunals, judges and
officers, and shall in writing demand
said deserters, proving by the exhi
bition of the registers of the vessels,
the rolls of the crews, or by other
official documents that such indi
viduals formed part of the crews;
and, this reclamation being thus sub
stantiated, the surrender shall not
be refused.
Such deserters, when arrested,
shall be placed at the disposal of
the said consuls, vice consuls, or
commercial agents, and may be con
fined in the public prisons, at the
request and cost of those who shall
claim them, in order to be detained
until the time when they shall be
restored to the vessels to which they
belonged or sent back to their own
country by a vessel of the same na
tion or any other vessel whatsoever.
But if not sent back within four
months from the day. of their arrest
they shall be Bet at liberty and shall
not be again arrested for the same
cause.
However, if the deserter should be
found to have committed any crime
or offense his surrender may be de
layed until the tribunal before which
his case shall be depending shall
have pronounced its sentence and
such sentence shall have been car
ried into effect.
ARTICLE X
The citizens and subjects of each
of the high contracting parties shall
have power to dispose of their per
sonal goods within the jurisdiction
of the other by testament, donation,
or otherwise, and their representa
tives, being citizens or subjects of
the other party, shall succeed to their
said personal goods, whether by
testament or ab inteBtato, and may
take possession thereof, either by
themselves or by others acting for
them, and dispose of the same, at
will, paying to the profit of the re
spective governments such dues only
as the inhabitants of the country
wherein the said goods are or shall
be subject to pay in like cases.
And in case of tho absence or the
representative, such care shall be
taken of the said goods as would be
taken of a native of the same country
In like case, until the lawful owner
may take measures for receiving
And if a question should arise
11
among several claimants as to which
of them said goods belong, tho samo
shall bo decided finally by tho lawB
and judges of tho land wherein tho
said goods are.
And where, on tho death of any
person holding real estato within tho
territories of one of tho high con
tracting parties, such real estate
would by Uio laws of tho land
descend on a citizen or subject of
tho other party, who by reason of
alienage may bo incapable of hold
ing it, ho shall bo allowod the time
fixed by the laws of tho country, and
in case the laws of tho country actu
ally in force may not have fixed any
such time ho Bhall then be allowed a
reasonable time to sell such real
estate and to withdraw and export
the proceeds without molostation
and without paying to tho profit of
the respective governments any other
dues than those to which the Inhabi
tants of tho country wherein said
roal estato is situated shall bo sub
ject to pay, In like cases.
But this article shall not dero
gate, in any manner, from tho forco
of the laws already published or
which may hereafter bo published
by his majesty tho Emperor of all
the Russsias to prevent tho emigra
tion of his subjects.
ARTICLE XI
If either party shall hereafter
grant to any other nation any par
ticular favor in navigation or com
merce It shall immediately become
common to the other party, freoly
whore It is freoly granted to such
other nation or ou yielding tho same
compensation when tho grant is con
ditional. ARTICLE XII
The present treaty, of which tho
effect shall extend, in like manner,
to the Kingdom of Poland, so far as
the samo may bo applicable thereto,
shall continue in forco until the first
day of January In tho year of Our
Lord one thousand eight hundred
and thirty-nine, and If, one year be
fore that day, one of the high con
tracting parties shall not have an
nounced to the other, by an official
notification, its intention to arrest
tho operation thereof this treaty
shall remain obligatory one year be
yond that day, and sp on until the
.expiration of the year which shall
commence after the date of a simi
lar notification.
ARTICLE Xin
The present treaty shall bo ap
proved and ratified by tho president
of the United States of America, by
and with the advice and consent of
the senate of the said states, and by
his majesty the Emperor of all the
Russias; and the ratifications shall
be exchanged in the city of Wash
ington within the space of one year,
or sooner, if possible.
In faith whereof tho respective
plenipotentiaries have signed the
present treaty in duplicate and affixed
thereto the seal of their arms.
Done at St. Petersburg, sixth-
eighteenth December, In tho Year of
Grace one thousand eight hundred
and thirty-two.
(Seal) JAMES BUCHANAN.
(Seal) CHARLES COMTE DE NES
SELRODE. SEPARATE ARTICLE
Certain relations of proximity and
anterior engagements having ren
dered it necessary for the Imperial
government to regulate tho com
mercial relations of Russia with
Prussia and the kingdoms of Swe
den and Norway by special stipula
tions, now actually in force, and
which stipulations are in no man
ner connected with the existing regu
lations for foreign commerce in gen
eral, the two high contracting par
ties, wishing to remove from their
commercial relations every kind of
ambiguity or subject of discussion,
have agreed that the special stipula-
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