i f !!. " '.- Jrjjpr? T.jrtrwa 'J )f ?? '.W. T f"W r ; - I i ! : X I .: : " 'r ' V P r ' Jt,ui , - L.i ' I J 1.. ' .' ' : iu r. . t ,t:: !tf if :, , E The Commoner, 8 . m. r - k a h . k n ! ' aa i vu w -m b h v waMr&ri: -TOKSsmifLii v rvxu L iT.'sErn i-6ss5tp4a,'cwic'.v Mrvvonaucreuvr . VKtLjz' VOLUME 11, NUMBER' 10 Conducted by Mel&i Watts M& c pariment Sunken Bells Oft by tho blazing inglo I'vo hoard tho strange old talo, How under tho bwoII of ocean, Swung by tho wintry galo, Crustod and tarnished and tangled, In tho holy night of tho year, Tho bollB In tho waters buried Peal out and tho drowned hear. Abovo tho roar of tho tempest Mystical molodics flow: Tho tongues of tho bellB are tolling Weird chimes of tho long ago. E'en so, in tho heart unfathomed, Undor tho ocoan of tears, Crusted and tarnlshod and tangled, Llo burlod tho bolls of old years. Tholr rolcea onswathed in silence, They slumber boneath tho wavo; Abovo thorn tho sea-gull scurries Abovo them the wild winds ravo; And not a buoy nor a beacon, Nor a dot on tho faco's chart, Bowrays to the marlnor passing Tho sunkon bolls of tho heart. But onco is tholr Blumber broken In the holy night of tho year, Tholr sad strange tones rise tolling, And tho drowned memories hear; Bolls that have slept deep ages, Far In tho ocean of timo, Bwung by tho bwoII of tho surges, Ring in melodious chime. Crusted and tarnished and tangled, O bolls of tho long ago! of tho cultivating may bo dono with tho plow, and "mother" should not bo expected to do any more of tho work than she wants to. She should havo her flowers that, of course; and tho flower-gardening is never drudgery to tho woman; it is like "tending tho baby." Then, thero Is tho poultry; and this often falls to tho mother's hands, and sho takes up tho work as though sho likes it But sho should havo help hero, too. Tho housewife should learn to savo herself. But sho Is generally so busy saving everybody else that she neglects her own needs. Water-Drinking Wo are constantly urged to drink largely of water, and where tho water can be had in a state of purity, no better advlco could bo given. But wo seldom find really pure water in tho natural state some authori ties say nover. Water Is at great sol vent, and carries with It to a very great extent, whatever It cornea In contact with. Rain .water or snow wator called atmospheric water, brings down with It in its course through the air, the solid particles of dust, germs of animals and plants, and also the various gases, and when caught from roofs of buildings, has the additional Impurity of all the materials which lodge thereon. Ter restrial waters are. also Impure, as tho water absorbed by the soil as It falls becomes contaminated with the and well pressed. Follow accurately the directions given with the pattern, and make sure that the perforations for lengthwise folds are laid care fully on tho straight of the goods. Ono cannot have a well-fitting gar ment unless care is taken in the cutting out. The greatest care must be taken to avoid the bias trend of the material. In dressing the children, make a study of their peculiarities as to shape and habits. For a chubby, fat little thing with a short neck, a "Dutch" collar is appropriate; for a slender child with a' long, bony neck, let the neck of the garment come up higher. The sailor collar Is so very much worn that it may be used on any garment, whether high or low necked. One of the prettiest spring coats for the little tot is white corduroy. Corduroy washes beautifully and needs no ironing just a good shak ing out when hung to dry, which should be done without wringing, as wringing spoils tho nap. When It is dry, rub smooth with the fingers to restore the silky look. The gray, fawn, or brown corduroy can be used, if the white is not desirable. The dark colors wash well. The cause is easier to find than. tho cure for the condition. J. L. Dextrose, or grape . sugar is obtained from the juice of fruits. It is not so sweet as cano sugar, or that obtained from vegetation, anji is largely used to adulterate cano sugar. The fine, floury "powdered" sugar is largely grape sugar, and not so sweet as tho cane sugar, deterio rating rapidly. Mrs. J. M. For a cheap filter, take a large earthern flower-pot, new and perfectly clean; put a piece of sponge or clean moss over the drainage-hole in the bottom, and fill three parts full of equal parts of clean sand and finely br.oken charcoal; over this lay a muslin or flannel cloth, large enough to hang over the sides of the pot; pour the water to be filtered Into the bagged cloth and let filter Into a clean pail or jar under the pot. This will remove the solids and impurities held in suspension, but the -water may still contain objectionable elements. Dis tilled water is the purest. GeUtwh6H0anfn?Z mineral and othe matt contained Choked with tho seaweed of woe n a 0rt,i rm, ... Outringing tho roar of tho tempest, nr Wttll or ,,OTW1TW,a nn In tho holy night of tho year. Rises their grand diapason, Sonorous, solemn and clear. By George Seibol. Busy Days Spring days aTe busy days, whether in city or country. The housewife finds some pressing duty at every turn, and it is hardly neces sary to toll hor what sho must do; it would seem better to advise hor against doing too much. In the matter of house-cleaning, she should avail herself of all the help, whether by hand or machinery, that she can obtain. There aro many things that can bo attended to before the real work of house-cleaning comes, and these should be taken in hand as early as possible. It always seemB strange to mo that men will go on, year after year, letting tho furniture go to rack, when a little mending with hammer, nails, tacks, screw driver and screws, glue-pot and var miah brush will mako them "like new." Such work can be done at odd times, and much of it can be dono by tho house-mother, if she has time and strength; but tho boys and girls should take a hand, and would, gladly, ii the father en couraged them. Then, there is tho spring sewing, which tho home seamstress feels very nervous about. If the evory-day clothing is plain and serviceable, there may bo a little more work out on the "dressy" things, Ready-to-wear clothing Is now made so well, and of good ma terial, that much of tho sewing may bo given up; but quality should be considered before quantity one really good garment being better than several cheap, poorly made ones. Crowding on the heels of cleaning ana sewing comes tne garden, and a large share of this work falls to the mother. If the vegetable garden Is planted In rows, the heavy part or well water depends on the char acter of the soil through which it has passed. Even where water is clear and sparkling, it may bo very impure. Lime salts In water cause what 1b known as hardness. In ad dition to the soluble and suspended impurities found In water, there are living organisms animals and plants. Plant life Is claimed to exercise a degree of purifying in fluence on tho water, but dead or ganic matter cannot but be harmful. Ponds, lakes and rivers are generally purer than spring or well water, as water which goes Into them generally runs over the surface, and takes up much less Impurity than that which strains through the soil. While the solid Impurities may be removed "When Folly Flies" An exchange says: "Why do the styles In women's dresses run from the dizzy edge to tho opposite rim; from the postage-stamp turban to the wagon-wheel hat; from the sleeveless waists and sixteen-button gloves to .cuffs and three-button kids; from near-hoopskirts which keep a man far off from the object of his desires to hobble-gowns which tie a woman's feet together like a market chicken?" Why? The answer is easy: Because there is money in it for the milliner and the modist. Every woman knows it, and some men. These violent oscil lations in style from one season to another are for the express and par ticular purpose of making every woman buy a new rig every few months or appear out of date. A lot of women would rather die than appear out of date. No woman really loves the position, hence mil lions 01 tools part with millions of dollars every year trying to keep up from the water by filtration, too with the dizzy chase led by the mil muuu luilh cuunot do piacea in ni- imers ana aressmakers. tration as a means of purification; tne security afforded is limited. The process of distillation gives the greatest security, but it is not prac ticable without devices which are not always to be had, or being supplied, could not be successfully used by every ono. Distilled water is not considered wholesome by all authorities. Planting Roses There is no end to the beautiful things one can have in roses. The tea roses aTe grown now to be hardy, and there are many hardy ever blooming climbers, thrifty and strong growers. Before the April rains, dig a hole where you wish the roses to grow, either singly or in beds, and in the bottom of it throw some pebbles, broken crockery, or coarse cinders, over this put a layer of straw or dead leaves, then, with the soil, lifted In digging, mix plenty of old, rotted cow manure, which can be had of the dairyman, or at the stockyard, and fill in the hole, rounding it up, in order to get all the soil back in it. The rains will beat it down. Re member, roses are gross feeders. Then, In May, plant choice hardy. tea roses from the pots. Be carefuf to get of s reliable nurseryman, and get plants that are grown on their own roots. Water freely during the season and do not let the plants bear more than one or two blooms tho first year. During the hot months, keep the soil mulched and moist. Economical Making Over In making over a dress that a child has outgrown, where the waist ib too tignt and the skirt too short, get gooda of harmonious or contrast ing color for new sleeves and vnkn and rip the sleeves carefully apart and use for a skirt yoke, seven or eight inches deep" to lengthen the skirt. The yoko and skirt look best when made of the samo material. Tho waist yoke and sleeves may be made of harmonious plaids, or of ngurea gooas. A circular skirt will generally con tain enough material to make a very comfortahlo dress for a small girl, and It should bo ripped apart care fully, sponged, or otherwise cleaned. Query Box A. L. M. it is better to buy a few large, sound bulbs than to invest In the florists' collections offered for a small sum. if you are nurHnnia- o to results; but if you have only a small sum of money and wish a variety, the collection Is worth what it costs you. Several Readers This deparV ment cannot undertake to find buy- - i ,u,,.uius. 11 you nave old coins or heirlooms to dispose of, try advertising In the Subscribers' Ad vertising department. We cannot nn?!!? JJnTIfy0U10wn ep can not or will not supply you with what y wanV Trlte t0 manufacturer of the article, giving him the dealers name and asking whore you can let tho goods. He will onSnlTJK: prompuy with the Information. ' . B. W. B. Tho word, nftnrni- means nerves without strength it caumThe oTsurrcurr " disorders is S J For tho Home Seamstress The high collars now worn must be carefully boned to keep them In place; three to five bones are used. Five will hold the collar firmly In place by putting one bone under tho left end of the collar, and one under each ear, and one at each side of the center front, slanting these toward the ears at the top. If covered feather-bone is used, -cut the bone an inch longer than is wanted, then push down the cover a half inch at each end and trim the bone the desir ed length. Turn In the extra cover ing and tack it firmly to the bone. iacK tne oones to the collar as directed with invisible stitches. For closing waists and one-piece dresses, cut a strip two and one half Inches wide on the straight of the goods; turn in three-eighths of an inch on all edges; fold through the center and baste. Baste the fly (as this is called) on the underside of the right back with its two edges even with the hem of the back proper; this will brln the fold of the fly within an eighth of an inch of the fold of the back. Stitch through tho hem and the-fly, making one stitching do for both. Small buttons should always bef used with, a fly, and placed not further han. two Inches apart Make the button holes neatly In the fly under the hem of the garment. If the arm-holes are too small, do not cut them out recklessly; snip the lower part of the arm-hole for about three-eighths . of an Inch, and this will probably ease.it enough. If it doea not, para off the ann-hola i