The Commoner. MAY 14, 1909 9 particle of dirt should be taken off and the frame should look like new. Where fly specks are to be taken off of paint, use a weak suds of pure white soap, dip therein a flannel cloth, wring it out and dip it into a saucer of powdered dry chalk, then rub the fly-specked paint briskly with this. For restoring the polish of the piano, make a mixture of equal parts of ammonia', alcohol- and cider vine gar, and two parts linseed oil. Ap ply with a clean piece of old cotton flannel, polishing with the soft cloth. For cleaning rope portieres, the services of a professional cleaner must be called in, as home cleaning is generally a failure. Carpets may be cleaned and the colors restored by going over them occasionally with a broom dipped in warm water to which has been added a spoonful of turpentine. To brighten oil cloth, try wiping with a flannel cloth wrung out of clear warm water to which has been added a little coal oil, or half as much skimmed milk as water. Lin seed oil must not be used liberally, but should be applied warm with a flannel merely moistened and spread it very sparingly over the surface. Simply rub the oil cloth over the oily cloth, then polish off until it shines, but has no trace of oil. "Baker's Ammonia" A Reader asks us what "Baker's ammonia" is, and says a druggist told her it was a very deadly drug, and its use in cakes or bread would disastrously affect the health of her family. I have referred her letter to several druggists, and they won dered where that particular drug gist got his information. This is what I have gathered concerning "baker's ammonia," which is used in breads and cakes. "The carbonate of ammonia is an exceedingly volatile substance. Place a small portion of it upon a knife and hold over a flame, and it will NOT DRUGS Pood Did It almost immediately develop into gas and pass into the air. The gas thus formed is a simple composition of nitrogen and hydrogen; no residue is left from the ammonia. This gives it a superiority as a leavening power over soda and cream tartar when used alone, and has induced its juse as a' supplement to these art icles. A small quantity of the am; monia in the dough is effectivo in producing bread that will be lighter, sweeter and more wholesome than" that raised by any other leavening agent. When it is acted upon by the heat of baking, the leavening gas that raises the dough is liberated, and in this act it, as it were, uses itself up; the ammonia is entirely diffused, leaving no trace of resi duum whatever. The use of am monia gives a light, flaky appear ance to biscuit which Is much sought after. Ammonia carbonate is one of the best known products of the laboratory, and the handsomest and best bread and cakes are now large ly raised by the aid of ammonia, combined, of course, with other leavening material." dates are considered the best, when clean and fresh, as they are the most easily digested, and besides are the least expensive. What is termed date c off go can bo mado by adding one quart of water to one and ono half pounds of fresh dates; allow to soak for ten minutes, then with, a potato masher, or something of the kind, break up the dates until the water has reduced thom to seeds and fibre; strain the water, heat it to near the boiling point, then add cream or milk according to taste, but about half milk makes it splendid. To those who lack energy, this will often help to bring about surprising, results. Physical Culture Magazine. After using laxative and cathartic medicines from childhood a case of chronic and apparently incurable constipation yielded to the scientific food, Grape-Nuts, In a few days. "From eaTly childhood I suffered with such terrible constipation that I had to use laxatives continuously going from one drug to another and Buffering more or less all the time. "A prominent physician whom I consulted told me the muscles of the digestive organs were partially par alyzed and could not perform their work without help of some kind, so I have tried at different times about every laxative and cathartic known, but found no help that was at all permanent. I had finally become discouraged and had given my case up as hopeless when I began to use the pre-digested food, Grape-Nuts. "Although I had not expected this food to help my trouble, to my great surprise Grape-Nuts digested imme diately from the first and in a few days I was convinced that this was just what my system needed. "The bowels performed their func tions regularly and I am now com pletely and'permanently cured of this awful trouble. "Truly the power of scientific food must be unlimited." "There's a Reason." Read "The Rdad to Wellville," in pkgs. , . Ever rcajjLthe above letter? A new .one nppeajrs from jfcimc to time. They are genuine, true,. and full of human Interest. ' ,n t To Cook Cheap Meats Take one pound of round steak, and run through the meat chopper; mix it thoroughly with an equal quantity of rolled bread crumbs, sea sop well to taste, add bits of chopped suet, mix thoroughly and bake in a deep pan that will just hold it with out running over. When -done, turn out on a hot platter, garnish with radishes, lettuce or parsley, and send to the table to be sliced as wanted. Good cold for luncheon. For a piece of flank, get a long, narrow strip, sufficient for the meal, rpll tightly and wind a cord around it to keen it in shape. Put into an iron kettle lard, or meat drippings enough to well grease the bottom and sides of the kettle and let get smoking hot. Put the rolled flank into this and turn as you would a pot roast until every part is seared, watching carefully to keep it from scorching. Then, when well seared, add a pint of boiling water, draw back from the heat and let slowly simmer until tender, which will be several hours, adding water sparing ly as needed and salting when near ly ready to take out. When done, set aside to cool in the liquor. When wanted, slice thinly and serve cold. Soups can be mado from the stock, or gravy made and served with the meat while hot. Sea Salt for the Bath Tho American Medical Journal tells us that ordinary sea' salt will cure Incipient rheumatism and grow ing pains in children. Place a quar ter of a pound of salt in a tub of tepid water, and let about half tho salt dissolve, Let tho child bo plunged Into this In the morning and rub with the salt wator and the un dissolved salt, rubbing the limbs and joints, as hard as you can. Hub. steadily across tho abdomen,- In a ro tary manner. This practice, kept up for a week or ten days whenever tho child complains of muscular pains, will remove them, and In time pre vent their return. If one can not get sea salt, the common, coarse bar rel salt Is excellent. The sea salt can be had at almost any large gro cery store, and is cheap. For any one, a salt bath, followed by a "salt-rub" using common coarse salt, rubbing It well into tho pores of the skin, then rinsing well, Is very tonic. After tho bath, rub tho whole body with handfu'ls of wet salt, as you would soap, then rinse and dry thoroughly ,wlth Turkish towels. Some Fruit Recipes Spiced Currants Stem and wash the fruit carefully, and for each four pounds of currants, take two pounds of brown sugar, one pint of cider vinegar, one tablespoonful each of ground cinnamon, cloves, mace, nut meg and alsplce. Make a syrup of the suKar. vinegar and spices; put in the fruit and boil all together for one-half hour, fill into wide-mouthed bottles or glass jars, lay a 'paper wet with vinegar over the currants and seal, or tie up with waxed paper. Keep cool. For pineapple filling for cakes, add one cupful of chopped pineapple to the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs and one small cupful of pow dered sugar. This is delicious. Dato Coffee" It is claimed that dates can right ly be termed condensed energy. They contain a very large amount of fattening and energy-producing ele ments, though they are far too rich for most stomachs unless very thor oughly masticated. A date should bq masticated absolutely to a liquid before swallowing. 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Seven sizes 32 to 44. LaO 2a?i 1930 Ladles' fchirt-Waist, with or without Back Yoko Facing. This plain tailored stylo is exceptionally adapt able to tho materials such as linen, Indian-head cotton, madras, or Vic toria lawn in white or colors, accord ing to tho tasto of the wearer. Eight sizes 32 to 46. 12842 2842 Girls' Low-Necked Dress, with Yoke. Three-Quarter Length Sleeves ana wim or wnnout aiiuy vumui. i. slmplo little model, which is adaptable I 4 all fha aiimmnr motArlnlB. thn collar I scalloped and embroidered with mer cerized cotton in either white or col ors. Six sizes 4 to 14 years. "2855 2839 Ladles' Scml-Prlncess Dress, with an Attached Five-Piece Skirt Having Plaited Flounce. One of tho advanced models which makes up well in linen, Indian-head cotton, lawn, batrstc, dimity, foulard silk, or rajah. Six sizes 32 to 42. .2830 h THE COMMONER will supply its readers with perfect fitting, seam allowing patterns from the latest Paris and New York styles. The de signs are practical and adapted to the homo dressmaker. Full direc tions how to cut and how to make the garments with each pattern. The price of these patterns 10 cents each, postage prepaid. Our large cata logue containing tho illustrations and descriptions of 1,000 seasonable styles for ladies, misses and children, as well as lessons In home dress making, full of helpful and practical suggestions in the making of your wardrobe mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents. In ordering patterns give us your name, address, pattern number and Ize desired. ; -i",' . . . '" " Jidfcpu THE COMMONER, Pttei?n Dctft., Lincoln, xsen. , . t , - - vm iifrrtp-V- jA)Hlftfry .W ..