- j. "- -wjv''': ), 2 The Commoner. Those men know that the phrase, "eternal, vigil ance Is tho 'price of liberty," is ndt-a collection of idle words but is tho most solemn warning that was ever directed to tho ears of freemen. This warning forces itself upon thoughtful Americans today. Let it bo pressed so hard upT on tho attention of Americans everywhere that they will learn to appreciate its importance before tho last vestige of Jeffersonian govern ment shall have perished from the earth. V V tw V CHAMP CLARK, MINORITY LEADER The selection of Representative Champ Clark of Missouri by the democrats to be the minority leader on the floor of the house of representatives, is an honor worthily bestowed. Representative Clark has all the attributes of leadership, and possesses the confidence of his party colleagues to a marked degree. His long experience in congress, his great ability as a debater, his familiarity with pending legisla tive questions all these fit him for leadership. His unswerving democracy and his devotion to principle are marked characteristics. There has been no stauncher defender of democratic prin ciples upon the floor or congress or upon the stump than Champ Clark, in honoring him with the leadership the democratic minority has hon ored itself and the party. Champ Clark of Missouri will "make good." ifr V W U INVESTIGATE "Rvnn t.hn Sioux filtv. Tn... .Tnnrnn.1 rlrmiaTHls gsJnestigation of the Panama Canal. The Jour ''KSw&g;. .? VNobody believes, of course, that iLcamyui. iwusuvi. or jc resiuem-eiect xaiu ima anything to do. -with .promoting such a stroke of speculative enterprise,.. The democratic na tional committee recognized' ?their immunity from suspicion and refused to sanction exploita tion of the 'scandal' as a campaign expedient. But now that the story has been, given so much publicity it woujd be interesting to know who gqt4 the money that was made when a bunch of worthless French securities suddenly become worth $40,000,00.0. Did any Americans get. any. , of it? If so, who were they? The facts should. be easily ascertainable, in Earls, if not -in, this country.. Wlien the facts .are, known the public can easily decide whether any, morals -or ethics were violated." , r s ' i . & & & & THE "INSULT" TO CONGRESS Washington dispatches say that members of congress are greatly disturbed because of i the "insult" offered them in the president's rhes--sage. It will be remembered that in 'his mes sage the president recommended -that' an amend ment adopted last year providing that- there should be no detail nor transfer from the secret service be repealed. He said that this prevents the giving of, promotions to faithful secret ser vice agents. In, -referring to this amendment he aid;., JIn its present form the restriction oper- ates only to the advantage of the criminal or the wrongdoer. The chief argument in favor of the provision was that the congressmen did not themselves wish to be investigated by secret service men." He added: "I do not believe that It is in the public interest to protect criminals in any branch of the public service, and exactly as we have again and again during the past seven years prosecuted and convicted such criminals who were in the executive branch of the gov ernment, so in my belief we should be given ample means to prosecute them if found in the legislative branch. But if tUis is not considered desirable a special exception could be made in the law prohibiting the use of the secret service force in investigating members of the congress It would be far better to do this than to do what actually was done, and strive to prevent or at least to hamper effective action against criminals by the executive branch of the government." It must be admitted that the language em ployed by Mr. Roosevelt was uncalled for and unbecoming to a president's message. But Mr. Roosevelt is not and we say it in the best of spirit famous for his good manners. His chief boast is that he is the apostle of the "square deal" and yet on many notable occa sions he has been guilty of cruel injustice in dealing with Ills fellows. He has needlessly and "wantonly Insulted many individuals and although tho public has borne this shortcoming patiently, it is plain they are now growing weary. While the indignation of congressmen is excusable they will, The Commoner believes, do well to ignore the Jnsult put upon them. Mr. Roosevelt will :;- retire within a few months and thereafter White House messages "will" at least be free . from billingsgate. Congress has more important work to do than the resenting of insults. The Panama canal, for instance, needs a searching investiga tion. Indeed, the administration's strongest friends should be foremost in demanding this inquiry and foremost, also, in seeing to it that the investigation is -of such 'a -character as to avoid all possible suspicion of a whitewash. i i it j ROOT AND PLATT - The Washington Times prints this editorial: "One thing about Mr. Root! If he is elected he will be a United States senator and no other kind. In that light alone New .York will .honor herself in sending him to Washington. But there are other lights: He. will not represent an express- company; he -will not represent a party; he will not represent a machine, arid a defunct one at that; he will represent all ..Che people of New York; he will represent them more ably and more squarely, if his ten years in. the cabinet is any indication, than New York has been represented for generations. It will be a good thing for the country to have. E.lihu Root in the.sepate. But it will be a better thing for New York even if the new senator shall refuse to be an errand boy to hustle ap pointments." This Is a fair sample of some of the stuff that is palmed off on American newspaper read ers as editorial wisdom. ' t . ' When Thomas C. Piatt is. superseded in, the United States senate by Elihii Root there will be vast improvement so far; as concerns . per sonal appearance and personal character. But the simple facj: remains that in place of'tiie' inane Piatt the special interests of this country will be represented by their ablest and most: re spurceful champion tlie lawyer whose genius has had much to do with .the building of" the; great' trust system under which' the" American ' people are struggling today.' ' ' WHY THIS CLASSIFICATION? ' '' ' ' The New York Evening Post prints an edi torial from which the following is taken: -"Why, Mr. Bryan should aak himself,, did newspapers like the Times, the Evening Post, the Springfield Republican, the Baltimore Sun, and a host of others, of this type refuse to sup port the democratic party in 1908? The answer is the same that must be given when anybody examines frankly the causes of the democratic defeat; because Mr. Bryan was the candidate. So .long as he is at thejiqad. of the. parity it w.Jll regularly be defeated and will as regularly repel the valuable newspaper support it could regain by choosing a stable, trustworthy and statesmanlike leader." " . In the light of these remarks the more in teresting question is "why does the Evening Ppstclass itself with the Springfield Repub lican?' It is true the Republican did not support Mr. Bryan, and so far as The Commoner is in formed no one questioned its motives. No one has ever charged nor, as The Commoner be lieves, suspected that the Springfield Republican is more deeply concerned in some special in terest than in the general welfare. The Com moner protests, 'therefore, that the Republican has done nothing tp justify such a classification as the Evening Post's editorial would put upon it. i! w ? & A BIG SUM CARRIED Twenty-two million dollars is a consider able sum of money and it represents the aggre gate of loans made by a branch of the Standard Oil trust to one Trainer. But the government representatives admit their inability to per suade Standard Oil officials to explain these items. When John D. Archbold syas on the stand, Mr. Kellog, the goyernment counsel, asked him a number of questions on this line The Associated Press report says: "Tho -accounts of the Southern Pipe Line company from 1899 to 1905 showing loans to ?AnSTnrain6ar' CaTryiU ir $2,500,000 to $4,- . 000,000 each year and aggregating $22,000,000 were inquired into by Mr. Kellogg. . - "The balance sheets of the Southern Pipe Line company show the following loans," he n, l.1,8??' ?2G07,000; 1900, $4,999,000; 1901, $2,745,628; 1902, $3,256,967; 1903 $2 1 663,729; 1904, $3,915,8305 19Q5, WMiSii. ."Now, Mr. Trainer has testified that .he knows nothing about these loans and .that the VOLUME 8, NUMBER 49 t money was never paid to hlm. Do you know anythingabouttheseTloans." "I do not," said Mrr Archbold, "it may have represented adjustments between refining companies which Mr. Trainer supplied. I don't know the reason." Every one will admit tho importance from the standpoint of the public of solving this mystery: Is it possible that the great American government can. not obtain accurate information concerning a twenty-two million dollar loan by the greatest of all trusts? I.t has already oc curred to a great many people that in spite of -the" fine boasts of administration representa tives, John D. Rockefeller was treated more than kindly while he was in the witness chair. Sometime the people will grow weary of bun combe and then men like Rockefeller will not have the Impudence to preach morality to the reporters and other bystanders when leaving the wjtriess stand. t5 t w ti5 IN THE INDEPENDENT, TOO! In ' a. -sto.ry relating to the new secretary of the treasury, the Independent (New York) prints this tale: ."During the kaiser's visit to England, an enthusiastic German was dilating to an English prelate on the extraordinary qualities of his emperor. He frequently interrupted himself with the sigh of admiration: "'Ah, but the kaiser is great!' "At last the wearied prelate. replied: " 'But God is greater.' "HSo He is,' said the . German-. 'But you must remember, the .kaiser .is young, yet.' " Can it be that the memory of the editor of the Independent is failing? How could he have permitted such a hoary old chestnut as this to. be palmed, off upon his exact and exacting publication? Does he .not know -that this story was familiar to every printing office "devil" more than thirty years ago? Then the story was given in describing. a. dialogue between two South, Carolina negroes who were discussing the' merits and demerits of' Robert Smalls, a member of congees,?.,.,, ..;.,,. i j. It is a good story, Ohowye;r, and perhaps grows, better with thQ.j.ear.s"., , c Vw tv fc7 tp ' ' " . , 1 1 - A PRESENT FOR LITTLE BOY BLUE ' The Saturday Eyening ,ost printed in a recent issue one of the sweetest little poems ever written. It is,-indeed; 11 perfect poem; that at least will be the' verdict of everyone whose heart ,Jis open to receive1 it; and evSry parent of a Little, Boy Blue''' wiirunderstand' it. These verses Were written by'J.'W. Foley. Here they are: i ' -' Our Neighbor, he calls me his Little Boy Blue Whenever he goes by our. yard; .And he says, "good morning' or "how do you do?" ... But sometimes he winks awful hard. I guess he don't know what my name really is, Or else he forgot, if he knew; And my! You would think I am really part his- He calls me his Little Boy Blue! Our Neighbor, he told me that Little Boy Blue Qnce stood all his toys in a row, And said, "Now, don't go till I come back for you" But that was a long time ago. And one time, at Christmas, when I had a tree, He brought me a sled, all brand-new And smiled when he said it was partly for me And partly for Little Boy Blue. Our Neighbor, he's not going to, have any tree, So he says the best Tie can do Is try to get something to partly give me And partly give Little Boy Blue. Because, If he's here, it -would make him so giau And he said he knew it was true That ever and ever so many folks had A boy just like Little Boy Blue. Our Neighbor, he calls me his Little Boy Blue, And said he would like to help trim Our tree when it came he would feel that n knew It was partly for me and for him. He said he would fix it with . lights and l flowers, With popcorn and berries you see, He'd like to come over and help to trim ours He's not going" to have any tree! i .'." ' ' . . t.ll(iU