""" VIW rr rr- -v-mJ? ifw? nrF ,Qf fa rvpr-r . ji& 12 The Commoner. Hit ' - .H J ? -.- '' t' I ' ' . -VOLUME,. 7, NUMBER 3J r ? "rrfM' 1 V)t I' . ,V( m UnKrPsL cr kpr-X &ne r , - &. r ,m r i !.' pfgy V . ... i -. .-,....- i y&tW The Illinois supremo cburt - has hold that the primary .law for that state is unconstitutional. It was en acted in 190 G. , Secretary of State Bllhu Boot was the recipient of the highest honors by the Mexican government when he reacho'd Mexico City. it ; "A Sioux Falls, S. D., dispatch says I "The reduction .ordered by the state hoard of railroad commissioners in ' thoH passenger rate on the standard guage railroads in South Dakota from three to two and a half cents per inilo, will not go into effect on Ootobor 15, as originally contem plated by tho "board. A number of the leading railroads late this after noon Instituted in action in tho Tfnited States court of this. city and secured an order for the railroad commissioners' to show cause why a Ilormanont injunction should not be granted preventing them from plac ing the two and one-half nnnh mtn la effect- Tho order to show cause Is returnable beforo Judge Carlan October 29, at which time arguments W.IU bo mad for and against the granting of a permanent injunction. Pending the hearing at that timo a temporary restraining order was granted by Judge Carlan. Among the roads which have joined in the injunction, proceedings 'are the Rock Isfland, the Minneapolis, "St. Louis-, the Milwaukee1, thfe Burlington,. the1 Northwestern and th-L Omaha.?' A dispatch from Cairo, 111., car- 7,d by Ue Associated Press, says: -Governor Curry of Now Mexico, who spent last night on tho boat with President Roosevelt, said today: The. president authorized mo to say that he is for statehood for New Mexico alone and will do all ho can to secure thw passage of a single ?Meh.op4 bill.' Tho governor added that the: bill will be introduced and crowded at the next session of congress." - Former Sensor Carmack lias an nounced that ho win h nni,juu. if0.11 democratic nomination for 6ovtjuior ox. Tennessee. ' United -States Senator William B Borah, was acquitted in the fedorai , w" iuo.uu, oa me cnarge of conspiracy to defraud the govern ment out of valuable Idaho timber lands. The verdict was greeted by ! The democratic convention at San Franclscoxnommated' for mayor Dr Edward 'Taylor, and, for .district attornoy William H. Langdon; itltf a hon-partisau tickets ' :.TA omeys general for several of the state met in national con vene at. St. Louis. This confer ence; lamed, a memorial to congress Pormnnent nrn-nnivnt TTnitSf qpb Peal of Mluwo' ae text of the memorial to congress follows: "Whereas, Tho efllcient administra tion, as well as the preservation of our dual system of government le quiros that each sovereignty bo per mitted to exorcise its functions as doflnod by the federal constitution unhampered by the othor: therefore belt "Resolved, By the convention of attorneys general of the several states here assembled, that wo earn estly recommend to tho favorable consideration of-the president and the congress of tho United States the enactment of a federal law pro viding that no circuit court of the United States and any judge exer cising powers of such circuit courts shall have jurisdiction in any case brought to restrain any officers of a state or any administration board of a state from instituting in a state court any suit or othor appropriate proceeding to enforce the laws of buuu mute, or to enrorco any order made by such administrative board, but allowing anv nerann nr rnrnnro. tion asserting in any such action in a state court any right arising under the constitution or any laws of the United States to have the- decision of tho highest court of such state reviewed by the supreme- court of the United States as nnw nmHAii by law.' We also reenm-mnnri fKai- m.tfr. federal circuit courts by persona in- terestedjLhcorporationsr to restrain" suclr corporations from obeying the itiw ut Buiiea -m- wnicn- tiiey are do ing business be prohibited." Officers of tthe association' were chosen, as follo.ws: .. iPresIdentH. S. Hadley, of Mis souri. t Vice President Dan A. Malone, of Massachusetts. Secretary and Treasurer William H. Dickson, of Colorado. President Hadley appointed as the committee to draft a scheme fnr anti-trust legislation the follbwing R. B. Davidson of Texas, James Bingham of Indiana, Wade Ellis of Ohio, F, S, Jackson of Ka'nsas, R. V Fletcher of Mississippi and S. W Clark of South Dakota. PesHent Hadley also announced that with two or three exceptions all tho attorneys Eronnrnl Iti n, . i had expressed a desire toparticipate in future prpceedlngs of the associa tion and in any course of action that might be decided upon. ' Attorney General Malone of Mass achusetts, addressing the convention said in part: ' 4 Massachusetts, so far as I can ascertain, was the first -state to pre vent by legislation the issuance of capital stock by public service cbr porations, unless the corporation re ceived a full equivalent- In actual tangible property for every; share Is sued. The right to thus regulate corporations must rest upon, amy gen eral ground of the regulation of a natural monopoly. By this, r do not mean that legislation should be con fined to the regulation of absolute monopolies, but if the public service performed by the corporation is of a character which in its naturo is not open to free competition, but is for any reason restricted within a few hands the service to that extent is a monopoly and should be regulated A commission, not the legisla ture, is the proper authority Ho de termine whtft amount of securities shou d be authorized, anS care should be taken that no fpiV of in debtedness . should bo authbrirpd without full value received, is in- debtedness other than stock issues may be more harmful than capital stock, because upon debts Interest must bo nald. and imnn nfnolr dlvf.' donds hood not be paid unless they aiu earned. "I urge the passage of laws simi lar to those of Massachusetts in oth er states, not in a spirit of hostility to capital and capitalists, but in the interests of the public and the in vestors in securities. "I hold an abiding conviction that all these great questions of the re lations pf people to the corporations win oventuauy oe woriced out by legislation to the satisfaction of all reasonable men. In doing so it will doubtless be necessary for extremists' to make sacrifices, but the course will eventually be found safest which amply protects the rights of the peo ple and at the same time give to all interests assurances of equity and justice." Attorney General -Ellis of Ohio read a paper on "The Standard Oil Trust." Concerning this paper the Associated Press says: He reviewed the Inception, forma tion, growth and Consolidation of the Standard Oil company, which was founded in Ohio,. and outlined the litigation which was started against the company by the attorney general of Ohio In 1890, and then discussed the present phase of litigation insti tuted by the government. "What will be the effect on the oil business or the investors In it if the Standard Oil trust Is' dissolved?" he said. "Manifestly the well's tanks, pipe and' lined, stations and refineries will not be destroyed. The properties will be preserved and the business will go on. But whether the wrongs, complained of ia these actions are revealed -by the voluntary admission' of ,their perpetrators or unified, by the use of the strongest weapons which honest prosecutors can command, this controversy be tween those who would free and those who would enslave industry will go on and the right will ulti mately prevail. The people of thfs country may be trusted to foster the .natural developments of business. The wrongfulness of these particular acts is not debatable and no change in our policy as a people will ever make right the things complained of in the suits against the Standard Oil trust." from the late Justice Miller, of thn supreme court, to show that even in the interpretation of the constitii- of the land, the court's successive decisions must be tested by the wav they work in actual application to (Continued on Page 14) Charcoal Stops Gas On Your Stomach nil II, Wonderful Absorbing Power of Char- coal When Taken in the Form of Stuart's Charcoal Lozenges RirASSAOHtfSETTS DEMOCRATS The- democratic state convention for Massachusetts met at Springfield October 5 and split into two conven1 tions. One convention nominated General Charles W. Bartlett for goV- 2nSn,Sd the other nominated Henry M. Whitney. The legality of the"re spective conventions will be tested In the courts. MR. ROOSEVEtT ON CENTRALI ZATION Following are extracts from Mr R??evelfs speech. at ,St. Louis, In Sionr idly arlvocated ctea t m contcl,islon. I wish to say a word to this, body, containing a It doe so many business, men unon. what tion, and that is the proper SttoSal ?iPT,-rVi8i0f,ltnd Contro1 2SSSS lZ B, At Athq meetin of the Amer ican Bar Association in this la August, Judge Charles F. Amldon of North Dakota, read a paper on thl ameThatnitCOnSttUt so -apie that it is deserving pf very wida study; for what he said was n i? studies of law in its highest form ought to be, a contribution to coS structive jurisprudence as it shoS?d be understood not only by judges but by legislators, not only by those who interpret and dechhf the law but by those who make it and-who administer or execute it. He qtfoted Trial Package Sont Free Charcoal, pure, simple charcoal, absorbs 100 times its own volume of gas. Where does the gas go -to' it is just absorbed by the charcoalthe gas disappears and there is left a pure, fresh, sweet atmosphere, free from all impurities and germs. That's what happens in your stom ach when you take one or two of Stuart's Charcoal Lozenges, the most powerful purifiers science has yet discovered. You belch gas in company, some times, by accident, greatly to your uwu mimniauon. That is because there is a great amount of gas being formed in your stomach by ferment ing food. Your stomach is not digesting- your food properly. Gas is Inevitable. Whenever this happens, just take one or two of Stuart's Char coal Lozenges right after eating, and you will be surprised how quickly they will act. No more belchings; no; more ,sour risings. Eat all you want and, what .you. want, and then if there: is.- any gas going to be formedr oneof thes& wonderful little absorbers, a Stuart Charcoal Loz enge, will take care of all the gas. And it will do more than that. Every particle of impurity In your stomach and intestines is going to be carried away by the charcoal. No one seems to know why it does this, but It does, and does it wonderfully. You notice the difference in. your ap petite, general good feeling, and in the. purity of your blood, right away. "You'll haye no more bad taste in your mouth or bad breath, either from drinking, eating or smoking. Other people will notice your bad breath quicker than you will your self. Make your breath pure, fresh and sweet, so when you talk to oth ers you Won't diacnsf tliom Tuof one or two Stuart Charcoal Lozenges win maKe your breath sweet, and make you feel better all over for it. You can eat all the onions and odor ous foods you want, and no one can tell the difference. Besides, charcoal Is the best laxa tive known. You can take a whole boxful and no harm will result. It Is a wonderfully easy regulator. And then, too, it filters your blood every particle ,ot poison or Impur ity In your blood is destroyed, and you begin to notice the difference in your face first thing your clear com plexion. Stuart's Charcoal Lozenges are made from pure willow charcoal, and just a little honey is put in to make them palatable, but not too sweet. They will work wonders In your stomach, and make you feel fine and fresh. Your blood and breath will bo purified. We want to prove all this to you, so just iiend for a free sample today. Then after you get it and use it, you will like them so well that you will go to your druggist and get a 25c box of these Stuart's Charcoal Loz enges. Send us your name and address to day and we will at once send you by mail a samnle naolrncA fren Ad dress JP A; Stuart Co., 200 Stuart mug., Aiarsnan, Mich. 41 mx t,i M 1 'J.. . Jiij i L