xzmimmmtimmmmmm fEnE&iW-MW&ii 4 The Commoner ISSUED WEGKLY. .j ' ' Entered at tho postofllco at Lincoln, Ncbrnaku, aa second Ulnns in all matter. t ne Year $1.00 Six Month 50c In Clu bA of 5 or more, per year .. .75c Three Month 25a Single Copy 5c Sample Cop leu Free. Foreign Postage 53c Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to The Commoner. Thoy can nlno ho sent through nowapapera which have adver tised a clnbblntf rate, or through local agents, whero BUb agcntshAYO been appointed. All remittances should bo sent by postofllco money order, cxpreaa order, or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do not Bond Individual checks, stamps m money. RENEWALS. Tho date on yourwroppcr shows whenyour lubscrlption will expire. Thus, Jan. 81, '05, means that pay ment lmi been received to and including the last issue of Jan uary, lUOS. Two weeks ore required after money has been ro celvcd boforo tho date on wrapper can bo changed; ' CHANGE OH ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a chango of address must glvo OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address a)l communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. RICHARD L. METCALFE. On tho first day of May, Mr. Richard L. Met cnlfo, for many years editor-in-chief of the Omaha World-Herald, severed his connection with that paper to accept tho position of associate editor of Tho Commoner. Since tho establishment of Tho Commoner, Mr. Metcalfe has been an edito rial contributor, but ho will now remove to Lin coln and dovoto his entire timo to this paper. Mr. Motcalfo stands in the front rank of American journalists and has earned an increasing reputa tion for ability, courage and fidelity in tho advo cacy of democratic principles. Among his friends and they include all who know him -he Is fa miliarity addressed as "Met" and and his name affixed to a newspaper story is a guarantee of its fairness and accuracy. The quality of his democ racy may bo judged by the fact that he was unanimously chosen a delegate at large to tho Kansas City convention and was the Nebraska momber on tho resolutions committee. On an other page -will be found his picture and a report of tho non-partisan dinner tendered him on the ovo of his departure from Omaha. Having been intimately associated with Mr. Metcalfe in politics for fifteon years and in editorial work for nearly six years, I know whereof I speak when I say that I have strengthened The Commoner's claims upon its readers by securing his services. W. J. BRYAN. Doubtless Mr. Bigelow was quite prominent in the opposition to postal savings banks. The railroad magnates are trying to make it appear that they make less than tho beef magnates; If that battle between Rojestvensky and Togo is equal to the advance press notices it will bo something of a hummer. Tho difference between "can" and "will" is defined in Mr. Edward Atkinson's declaration that "a woman can dress on $65 a year." . It took many years to find the remains of John Paul Jones. Does anybody know where re publican Revision of tho tariff lies? - The small boy will take little interest in tho commercial trend of the day until some con cern corners tho angleworm industry. Democrats who will circulate blank primary pledges for signature will bo supplied with the necessary blanks upon application to this offlce. The primary organization aims to give the people an opportunity to express their opinions instead of leaving tho matter to selfish interests! nn ww S?d fa examininS a set of Standard Qil books for the purpose of ascertaining the nfet cost of refined oil. But has ho "the" set T of books? The St. Paul Daily Globe has suspended mill ication. The Globe was a "democraUc" orPgm that almost invariably supported republican pol Coincident with hoisting the price of hf other notclTthe trust points to Mr Garfieia's r port. The beef trust hi developing a' ve! of sardonic humor. yu r The Commoner. Somehow or other tho public is not quito satisfied with Mr. Rogers as a witness to Mr.' Rockefeller's honesty. Mt. Shasta, Calif., is throwing out clouds oC mud. It must bo that the old hill imagines itself a regular republican campaign committee. Mr. Garfield says ho is going to the very bottom of the oil business. We object. Tho trouble lies in the other direction, Mr. Garfield. It Is said that the Japanese language con tains no "cuss words." This may explain why tho Japaneso usually win they couldn't express themselves if they lost. i.i. ! 1 1 m Wisconsin's legislature is awfully scandalized. A member has actually had tho temerity to an nounce that he Is on tho floor for the purpose of representing the people. The Chicago Review suggests that in view of tho success of "good crops trains" and "good roads trains," a "good citizenship train" might prove a good investment. Rev. Washington Gladden still clings to the opinion that there is very little of the odor of. sanctity about one of those Standard Oil "Ameri can Beauty" rose contributions. Secretary Shaw asked for a coachman, and the civil service commission gave him an ex gravedlgger. The secretary is at a loss whether to take it as a joke or as a sign. A Boston minister recently preached a 40 minute sermon on "Tho religion, of the trust." A sermon on "The Christianity of the trust" would have lasted about thirty seconds. Tho embezzlement of several million dollars to speculate in wheat by Mr. Bigelow is only one of thousands of similar cases. The gambling craze is responsible for most of tho financial crimes of the day. "Look at the legislature!" shrieks the Hous ton Post. What's the matter with it that those of us with legislatures of our own should stop to lcok at it? Has it paused long enough to do some thing for the state of Texas? The Chicago Chronicle is growing hysterical over the "Bryanite socialists." Can it be possible that tho owner of the Chronicle sees grave danger ahead for his monopolistic ventures? Some people are inclined to blame Mr. Law son for the flurry in Equitable circles. They are the people who are most often mentioned in the discussion of the Equitable scandal. Speaking of the demise of the St. Paul Globe the Minneapolis Tribune says: "It was better than its party." It will be noted, however, that tho party still lives and is not wearing heavy mourning. The New York World is terribly worried lent government ownership entail the rule of bosses This is calculated to make Messrs. Aldrich, Rocked feller, Frick, Cassatt, Rogers, Depew, Knox et al smile broadly. The railroads that went through government receivership a few years ago were vastly bene fited by government control. The railroad mag nates who oppose government regulation of rates f r publIil0Wnership shoull talk about that fact ;. , S ?t JFel07 the defaulting president of the First National bank of Milwaukee, was presi dent of the American Bankers' association last ?f?rl J8 annual address he pictured "the dea banker." He could not havo missed hfa ideal farther by shooting in the opposite direction! While condemning the crime of President Bigelow, let us not overlook the crime of other men who speculated in a commodity that o prime necessity to tho public. Men who Specu late in the necessaries of life are guilty of a moral crime, even' though our lax laws do nn? make it a criminal offense. not "Four per cent on the capital invested" ic what the railroad managers, are claimtag in the r efforts to prevent government remiinHnn ,!? r Pity the poor stock and bondholder? f S38, roads bonded and stocked at S 300 to 1 Son -.-''-'"'' , VOLUME 5; NUMBER 15 The Springfield (Mass.) Republican com ments on the fact that some of the relisdonq papers are less sensitive than the secular panerJ in regard to the Rockefeller contribution Thin is to be regretted. It is impossible for religious papers to do much in an ethical way while the? say as. one of them recently did: "We only wish that they (tho Rockefeller contributions) wero larger, more numerous and more widely dis tributed." "No one needs be robbed by a trust!" de clares tho Lincoln, Neb., Star, and then inti mates that all one needs to do is to refrain from buying goods made By a trust. How easy! All one has to do is to quit eating meat, buying cloth ing, buying medicine in case of sickness, having laundry work done, buying breadstuffs or canned 'goods, going to the theatre, or traveling on the railroads. The Star is deserving of great credit for discovering an easy method of "busting tho trusts." In a recent issue of The Commoner referenco was made to one J. B. Corey, a coal operator, who rushed to the defense of John D. Rockefeller and based his defense on his own sales of coal to the Standard Oil company. The Commoner added: "Pie speaks of Mr. Rockefeller as if he was ex pecting another order." Mr. Corey writes to Tho Commoner to say that he,, has not b.een for five years "in tho coal business nor in a position to receive, expect or desire an order from the Stand ard Oil over any other company." The correc tion is gladly made. Mr. Corey demands evidence of ono single act of wrong doing on Mr. Rocke feller's part. Ho is respectfully referred to Lloyd's "Wealth -vs. oCmmonwealth," to Ida M. Tarbell's articles on the Standard Oil and to Henry Rogers recent admissions in regard to the acceptance of rebates. The Eight Hour Day t There is one argument in favor of the eight hour day that social economists often overlook. Modern machinery has in creased output to a degree un dreamed' of a decade ago. Tho result is that vast stocks of goods are accumulated in pertain. seasons, and then comes a season of industrial depression that lasts until these vast stocks are sold. The shortening of the work day will havo the effect- of providing, employment for moro wage earners, and to that extent lessening tho liability of lack of employment. Labor unions are not advocating the eight-hour day for the sole purpose of securing shorter hours for thoso who work; they are striving to find employment for those who have no hours to work. Passing of a Great Actor The death of Joseph Jefferson removes tho laqt of the old school of actors who accomplished so much for the American stage. It is not enough to say of Mr. Jefferson that he was a finished actor. Ho was far more than that he was a student, a think er, an artist and an exemplary citizen. His was the art that made for good, "and no one ever left the theatre in which he appeared without feeling the better for having sat in his presence. His ideals were always high, and he spent his life in trying to achieve them. With the knowledge of the strong efforts he made it is only a tribute to the loftiness of those ideals to know that ho hielf admitted that he fell short of achieving them. Not only was the stage bettered by his connection with it, but the country was made better by that connection. He won a foremost place in the hearts of the people, and his death will be accounted a personal loss hy lovers of the pure and lofty in dramatics. The suspension of the St. Paul- Globe has brought out considerable comment. There is, however, really no cause for The surprise. The Globe was known St. Paul Globe as the official organ of railroad Suspends interests, and its editorial utter ances were the utterances of James J. Hill. Pretending to be democratic, it only used the democratic cloak to hide its cor poration proclivities. If ever there was a timo that the people could be successfully deceived by this sort of thing, that time long since passed. The reading public long ago learned to disting uish between newspapers that represent public interests and newspapers that represent private interests, and the suspension of the Globe merely proves that the people are growing tired of sup porting newspapers that oppose public interests. The demise of the Globe is ono of the greatest tributes that has been paid to the loyal democ racy of the nation in a generation. v 1 .-. ..., vitwiA. . -,, .utwHa .jjfl ,. .