L i t. 4 VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 h i Iflft r , 1 & ft S i. . i' . ft' The Commoner, ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered nt tlio postofflco nt Lincoln, Nebraska, as second clnsH mull matter. One Year $" Six Montlid 0oc In Clu b ol 5 or more, per year... 78c Three Months fie Slnglo Copy 0C Sample Coplcft Free. Foreign Postage j;ac Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS ran be sent direct to The Commoner. They can also bo sent through newspapers which have adver tised a clubbing rate, or through local agents, whero sub egcntsJjavo been appointed. All remittances should bo sent by poBtofllco monoy order, express order, or by bank draft on Now York or Chicago. Do not send Individual checks, stamps or money. RENEWALS. Tlio date on your wrapper shows when your subscription will expire. Tims, Jan. 81, '05, means that pay ment hai been received to and Including the Inst Issue of Jan uary, 1005. Two weeks aro required after moucy has been re ceived before tho date on wrapper can be changed. CIIANdU OF ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a chango of address must give OLD as well as tho NKW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upou application. Address nil communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. Somo of tho battle-scarred veterans in-tho ranks of tho Missouri republicans suspect that Senator-olcct Neldrlngliaus is really "tho myste rious stranger." A Milford, Kan., reador of Tho Commoner ask3 Whoro William George Gordon's "Power of Truth" can bo obtained. Can any Commoner reader fur nish this information? Young Mr. Rockefeller's Bible class might profitably spond one session discussing tho moral aspects of tho "stock washing" operations with which somo of tho ofllcials of his father's bank havo been connected. Tho war debt of tho civilized countries of tho "world amounts to $1,000 por family, and is grow ing larger all tho timo. If tho people who bring on wars had to light them thoro would bo longer perlpds of perfect peace. President Roosevelt has written much about tho "strenuous life," but if he is in earnest in hi3 light for the regulation of interstate commerce rates ho is likoly to learn more about strenuosity than ho has over known beforo. Press reports announco that somo of tho re publicans in congress aro in favor of reducing the appropriations for tho navy in order to bring ex penditures within tho receipts. Another proof that the "U30S of advorsity" aro sometimes "sweet." Tho St, Louis Globo-Domocrat, wrong as usual says tho democrats "object to tho courts taking hold of tho Colorado election." Democrats merely object to the court being made an annex to tho republican corporation campaign committee. Wo always wonder how tho great Russian peo pio can pationtly submit to tho arbitrary rule of one man, until wo happen to think of how Messrs Rockefeller and Rogers run things in this country Thon we ceaso wondering about the Russians. It was considerate of the Missouri republicans to select as United States senator a man who had never done tho democrats any political harm. Tho old timo lighting republicans of that state will bo allowed to attend the inauguration of the pres- Mr. Hay having announced that this republic would exorcise police duty over tho republics of South America, perhaps it would not be out of place to call tho policeman's attention to a num- roSnUy ' f TOhhQTy Sias 0n In m Tho Deserot Evening News, official organ of tho Mormon church, asks a correspondent if ho s not aware that "religion and politics . a?e always kept widely apart in this country." The DeS Evening News must bo trying to break into tho humorous press department. Tftn.TOi stat0 leislators: Examino the records and learn how tho amount paid out ammnn Are and life Insurance companies donLn J, tto in your state compares wiUi the arnn ,? bl ?IneS3 by them annually for JZSE The Commoner. lato tho saving to your people and your stato If tho stato furnished lire and life insurance to its citizens at actual cost. "Wash stocv" is the latest addition to our lan guage. It means a snide .transaction in stock cal culated to deceive innocent investors as to the real valuo of the stock in question. Talk about "shackling cunning" and revising the tariff is a sample of republican "wash stocn." A Missouri republican exchange wants the republican legislature of that stato to elect a sena tor whose namo will bo greeted by the country with "well done." Missouri will be "well done" before tho democracy takes charge again, just as It was "well done" when tho republicans had charge about a generation ago. Several administration organs are waxing sar castic at tho expense of President Castro of Ven ezuela because he became angry at his supreme court and "fired" tho whole tribunal. They can not reconcile that aort of thing with a republic. But perhaps the supreme court was trying to steal a stato administration. Referring to Mr. Lawson's story that $5,000,000 was raised among the corporations a week "before tho election in 189G to make sure the defeat of Mr. Bryan, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat says: "There is a chance, however, i-at if the sum was raised it was not used corruptly." . The Globe-Democrat i3 either a great humorist or the prize optimist. The St. Louis Globe-Democrat, seeking to ex plain the raising of a five million dollar campaign fund a w-ek before election day In 1896, says that political campaigns cost money. That particular campaign cost the beneficiaries of the G. O. P. a lot of money, but they have since realized a hand some and expected profit on their investment. Perhaps Sir Howard Vincent, M. P., who ob jects to the third verse of "Star Spangled Ban ner," will consent to arbitration. If he will consont to let it stand we'll agree to let Mr. Reid wear "knickies" when he goes to represent this republic at the court of St. James. But this is tho only basis of compromise that we will accept. Gov. Cummins of Iowa presented some excel lent suggestions at the Chicago Press club ban quet. He discussed "The Editorial Page" and urged the members of the club "to make the truth known at any and every cost." On the same occa sion Col. Geo. Harvey of Harper's Weekly made a plea for the freedom of the press, and ex-Governor Peck discussed "The Simple "Life." Someone has reported Mr. Bryan as saying that President Roosevelt is or would prove him self to be "the greatest president the country has ever had." It ought not to be necessary to deny such a statement, but unfriendly papers have as sumed it true and made it the basis of editorials Mr. Bryan has said nothing that would bear such a construction; ho has made no comparisons be tween President Roosevelt and former presidents It is too soon yet to determine what kind of a president the present occupant of the white house is going to bo. He has shown some symptoms of reform since the election, and Mr. Bryan has commended such of the president's recommenda tions as he believe3 to be good, and he will sun port him in every good move that he makes but he is not indulging in comparisons. Mrs. Minnie Maddern Fiske is heading a cru sade having for its object the more humane treat- rrt,.iH iri a ??? 0f ilvo stock in transpor CoxiIdFind tation. Certainly there is vast Work room for improvement in tho Narer Home methods now in voguo, and Mrs this line. Butit&TlL1 that Mrs. Fiske, who lives in New York city cou?d find more important and humane reforms' much nearer home than the cattle ranges of The west There is more abject misery and physical ,,S ing in the tenement quarters of Goth lUer" there is on tho cattle ranges of ?he west Tho first thing after a republican is electa fn the senate from Missouri is i ?mov! !ta ! invest gate Alr - fees of corruption in the Already transaction. Thomas Neidrimr Hints Of haus, the senator-elect is a Corruption wealthy man who is engaged in trust in these lines of business. Charges of cor ruption are rife and an attempt i3 Deing made to havo the whole matter sifted to the bottom. The more they view the results the more Missouri democrats regret that they failed to go to the polls on election day. But the result in Missouri will have one good effect it means a democratic ma jority close to the 100,000 mark at the next general election in that state. Whatever is said about tho tariff, it must be admitted that the appraisers earn their wages by the great display of wisdom Expert they are dally called upon to Espionage Of make. After much .cogitation, Erftf study and investigation the ap praisers have decided that the yolks of eggs must be taxed 25 per cent, while the whites of eggs must be taxed only 20 per cent. Unfortunately for tue country the appraisers do not explain the difference of 5 per cent. Having de cided on the yolk and tho white separately, the appraisers solemnly decided that when the white and the yolk are imported in the same shell, the rate of duty is 6 cents per dozen. Certainly such erudition i3 deserving of all the reward offered. Labor unions throughout the country aro ask ing the legislatures df the various states to enact laws making it compulsory to Bra.nd Tho brand convict made goods with Convict Made tn& words "convict made." There Goods ls no good reason why the re quest should not be granted, and many reasons why it should be. Congress wa3. quick to come to the aid of the dairy industry and' cripple the oleomargarine industry, and certainly the free laborers of the country are as much en titled to protection against convict made goods as the dairymen were to protection against the competition of the oleo manufacturers. If people want to buy convict made goods because of their cheapness, well and good; but people who do not want convict made goods at any price are entitled to have some distinguishing mark that will enable them to avoid those goods. . Governor Pennypacker of Pennsylvania is again after the newspapers. Having failed in his efforts to subdue the cartoonists, Pennypacker he has taken a new tack. He Agedn proposes to authorize suits by Proposing the attorney general to suppress newspapers that are guilty of "habitual falsehood, defamation and scandal so as to constitute a public nuisance." Every crook, bribe giver, bribe taker, corruptionist and lover of darkness would doubtless give cheerful assistance to - Governor Pennypacker in securing the enactment of such a law. Then they could make sure of securing the services of an attorney general, after which any newspaper that dared to denounce the criminals could be annoyed beyond endurance. Why is Governor Pen nypacker so wonderfully agitated ahout the news papers? Is it possible that he 13 stung to the quick by their criticisms? Or is it possible that he is unwilling to have the truth told? No honest man need fear injury from, falsehood, but dishonest men fear publicity. We fear that Governor Penny packer will have to expatriate himself and settle in Russia before he will find newspaper conditions to suit him. ' A Wizard Of Tho Orchard If reward is to be measured by service, then Luther Burbank of California deserves more at tue uunas or Ms fellows than any martial hero or captain of industry. Mr. Burbank ls a "wizard of horticulture." He ex- the result that the potato industry has been revo lutionized. He turned his attention to plums and produced a finer flavored and larger .fruit than any yet grown in America. South Africa is dotted with orchards of "Burbank plums." Now he has perfected a prune so large that it makes the av- SS5 twn l00C Hke a dried rasPberry, and so sweet that it needs no sugar when prepared for the table. He has grown a thornless raspberry and now he has grown a thornless cactus that bids im u MreS)re tb0 desert places and make them XL?? ed 1mil1lions to tte Productive value of or sSnfnf I2ardB', a,nd has dne so without iStf of flnan" 'fcl' "v-imiimmalMmmmfrittotte'M. ,.4i J1.' T(f