n'W"i immiiumwmmm uhmh wwmmm K r& IS 14 The Commoner. VOLUME 4, NUMBER 38 ' "mmW'towvW' vwtoww Pino Jnpanoso Chemists Probably ho eastern na'tlon Is more ' strongly represented than are the Jap anese In the English annals of sci ence, and moro particularly In the lit oraturo of chemistry. They possess an undoubtedly strong faculty for orig inal research and they combine this faculty with a sharp-slghtcdness as to tho possibilities of practical applica tion of tho fruits of research. Tho Japaneso chomist, in fact, unites tho power of orginallty of tho English chomist and tho practical intuition of tho German. At tho University of To kio practical study is very much fa vored and splondld facilities for work aro provided In tho laboratories and workshops. Thero aro several distin guished Japaneso chemists who aro felloes of tho English Chouical so ciety and who were elected to the fel lowship on account of the excellence of their contributions to original science. i Tho Japaneso chemists discuss with a freedom which astonishes the west ern Uieirtst all tho modern abstruse theories bearing upon the atomic the ory, tho constitution of matter, the theui of dissociation, and so forth. They wrlto powerful disserations on the views advanced by such esteemed thinkers as Ostwald, Arrhenius, Van't Hoff, Kelvin, Thomson, Lodge, Crookes, Ramsey and others, and have offered valuable criticisms on the methods o systematizing and compil ing atomic weights adopted by west orn chemists. Chemistry is a powerful weapon in war, and there can be little doubt that among other things which have so far contributed to Japanese successes is a sound knowledge of .explosives, their composition, action, and behavior un der a variety of conditions. When there is no longer any need for the implements of battle, and may that soon be, we may be pretty sure that the same subtle insight which is so marked a feature of the Japanese in tellect will turn with equal success to' the application of science, to peace ful pursuits. London Lancet. havo resisted tho attacks first of tho Spaniard and then of tho Mexicans, aro ruled by their wives. In their huts, formed of tho trunks of trees, the mother of tho family exercises an absolute power, tho- husband waiting in attendance at tho door and being tho slavo of tho household. Tho hus band is absolutely forbidden to Inter fere vifh or to chastlso his children. The government of the island is exer cised by a council of matrons invested with a discretionary power, and al though tho Seris havo a nominal chief this poor devil has not tho right to say a word, not even in his own house. Public Opinion. The Railroad Han's Watch ' "The adjustment of railroad men's watches is a science all by itself," said J. S. Coy of Chicago last night. "The variation of only thirty seconds a week is allowed in tho watches, which have to bo adjusted to temperature, isochronism and five positions. "The watches must run equally well with either face or back up, or with tho 12 '9' or '3' at the top. Tho standard' watch has seventeen jewels, and is a model of the watchmaker's craft. In the earjy days of railroading live minutes were allowed for the va riation of watches. If a trainman were ordered to wait at a certain sta tion until 10:30 o'clock to meet an other train, he would wait until 10:35. Tho time has now been reduced to such a fine division that the engineers steam out of tho station at tho mo ment called for by their orders. Be tween the original allowance of five minutes and the present system there JM7- n WU,Ch was three "The strict rules which are observe in regard to tho time pieces of a? road men were originated from a ,? " astrous wreck that occurred in the a number of years ago-l should S liko to say on what road. When th! fact became known that the accident was due to-the variation of S almost every road in the country e. gan to make stricter requirements and now all good railroads look a the watches of their men with hl same care that they attend to roll lie stock and motive power." Louisville Courier-Journal. " Stops Chilli ramkilkY Curcs (PERRr DAVIB') Cramps . s YOUseeA the WORLD'S FAIR FOR 10 Cts. IT V Ri ,on,tnc nle,rt t(? Please our present roadora, and to secure now ones, wo have arranged ("or the special right to distribute within the XL I,!SnCiLj0Ur i . ntlon The Universal Exposition Art Albums." Tho work comprises twenty albums, published weekly, and m ...c?ntaln,n'; 8!xt,een engravings, 8x10 inches, witb masterlul descriptions by the well-known author and locturor, Frnnk G. Tyrroll. in i?.ir JS,Sr-JPr,ntm on h.?.av7 on,imoled PftPer- and bound in heavy gray felt covers, thus each album Is a handsome art work complete SJ ?5 n i5SeiiiVvli,rCiMatfiuton Ptorlal bkJPy f ln,s """dred Mlllori Dollnr World'. Pair, tho greatest fair tho world has ever known nmirrw Piirw Hli fiJiVi lte moSn,,flcent nrchitccturc tiad lugpons, its savage tribes and their custoim, its wonderful vistas und waterways .Ji Tn fi fe0intlvc,i?ua n.mli fas? nati,nS P1K15 with its two miles of sideshows, and a thousand other attractions; thus tho albums possess a fascinating interest and educational value tor overy member of the family who visits St. Louis, and 03padaly tor those who do not "THE UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION ART ALBUMS' & Theso superb albums should bo in overy American home, and wj havo nrranja to place thomwlthln th3 roach of our readors in two ways so that every one may have them. Tlmoly Educational THE WONDERS AND GLORIES OF THE &REAT WORLD'S FAIR, PUBLISHED IN ARTISTIC FORM FOR PERMANENT PRESERVATION. Handsome Durable Island Governed By Women This is-not ancient history, neither a fiction culled from a woman's peri odical, but a fact. In our day there exists' an island, it is true of modest dimensions, at present inhabited by 400 people, although at one time it contained 5,000 where women govern xtnd where men are in truth their hum ble servants. This island has the name of .Tiburon. and is sltunifiri in the gulf of California, being inhabited by the Seris Indians, who live isolator! beacuse of pride and also because of religious rites which forbid intermar riage with foreigners, even though these be tho Indians of the mainland. The bad climate of the island p.om- ixels tho people to endure long po- rlods of hunger an'd thirst, a fact which accounts for their transports .when they catch game. If this be a pencan, a wnu animal, etc., the In dians throw themselves upon it, tear ing their prey with teeth and nails, and regaling themselves with the blood and raw flesh. The Sorls am all fi. looking men, splendidly built, and they do not have in their number any per son who is maimed, weak or sickly, tor tho reason that all childrnn wim are born sick or weak are pitilessly put 'to death. ' rTho p.iirimifl fanr tn ho nnflnoi i.. eye?,- is that' these vigorous men, who I CASH OFFER Tho repular prico of each Album is 25 Conts. In order to give our readers every oppor tunity to know this greatest of World's Fairs, we havo arranged to mail them direct to the sub scribers' l.omcs for tho nominal sum of 10 Cents each, or $2.0tf lor tho set ol 20 albums, which is ac.Hirtl cost to us, plus expense of mailing. SUBSCRIPTION OFFER. FREE FOR A LITTLE EFFORT YOU NEED PAY NO MONEY Send in YourOrder Now Seiid subscriptions to THE COMMONER, (one of which may bo your own renewal) and wowlll forward you FRISE, as Issue!, TIIE UNIVERSAL ART ALBUMS, as follows: For i subscription and $1.00 to pay for same, we send you FRS8 any . of tho20 Albums I or a subscriptions and $2.00 to pay for same, wo send you FREE any 6 Album3. sena you ikcb any 9 Aioums. 1 send you FREE any 12 Albums. snnd'vnn PRRR n.nv tn Albums. For O subscriptions aud $6.00 to pay for same, wo sond you FREE tha Entira Series of 20 Albums. Or, you may send subscriptions Tor a portion ot tho .sorlos and cash at tho rate of only 10 cents an Album for tho remainder of tho sorlos, so you can see how oasy it is to securo tho entire work, which you wlllflnd ot vast interest and rare value for personal possession and study. rui- 3 Buusuripuous ana 53.00 10 pay lor same, wo For 4 subscriptions and $4 00 to pay lor same, wc l'or r subscrlntions and Su.oo to nav mr mmi. wn ALBUM 1 CONTAINS!: Electricity Building In Front ol Grand Basin National Commission DeSmet I rldgo Philippine Agricultural Building Military l'arado Government Life Savera Japanese Garden Iowa Building Japanese Commission Plko Parade Igoroto Danco U. 8, Government Building Cascades (Double Pago) ALBUM 2 CONTAINS: Louisiana Purchase Monument Louisiana Stnto Building Japaneso Pavilion Transportation Building West Point Cadots on Drill ' (Doubts Pup) New York Building Missouri Building Covlon PftvtMon View from Ferris Wheel Across Grand Basin German Building Looking Down tho Pike Brazil Building U. 8. Government Building Varied industries Building uiuup ui lyorroica 'ALBUM 3 CONTAINS! Flower Parade on Grand Basin Entrance to Manufactures Manufactures, Plaza Landing Palace ot Machinery Group from Mysterious Asia Sunken Garden Alaska Building Play Ground and Nursery Main Stato Building ' French Garden Cuban Pavilion Texas Building Wisconsin Stato Building New Mexico Building Filipino Reservation ALBUM 4 CONTAINS! Tho Lagcoiis , . Commissioners Foreigu Countries Esquimaux Villago Tho Opening Day , Rhode Island Building Fouth Dakota Building Northern Ualf of Jerusalem Beside Grand Basin The Floral Clock Tho Cocopas Wigwam of Washington Within the Irish Village Geisha Girls ot Fair Japan Empire of India PauOInn tf Allfltrlft 'Moxlco'B Dedication Day r r ' I they may Jed w SS? a?? desire a complete sot you should order all at onco so that The Commoner, ADDRESS Lincoln, Neb. iv i) ' , iMi. . .jx.fAj:,,