j- vry? '"'""Xy-wv ' T" "W ''WIIIMll' 17 T" J W lMMrl "' "' fBBjpy!jj$tlrrrwwwTvt'(iiwttv k i." fe. at The Commoner ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered at tha postolGes at Lincoln, Nebraska, as secoad elM mall matter. One Year $i.o lx Months floe In Cli b of 5 er more, per year 75 Three Mentha., .....35 5lttgIaCepy...i 8 Sample Copies Free. Foreign Psstagc gac Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to The Commoner. They can also be icnt through newspapers which have adver tised a olubbhig rate, or through local agents, where suck agents havo been appointed. All remittance should bo sent by poitofllce money order, express order, or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do not sond individual checks, stamps, or money. RENEWALS. The date on your wrapper shows when your rubiorlptjon will expire. Thus, Jan. 81, '05, means that pay ment hai been received to and Including tho last issno of Jan vary, 1005,. Two weeks are required after money has been re ceived before tho date on wrapper can be changed. CHANOB OF ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a change f address must give OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Llacala.Natv Speaking of "going concerns," there's Kuro-patkin. Vermont would be a better political barometer woro it not for Arkansas. Mr. Thomas Lawson is merely telling what tho public has long suspected. Wisconsin democrats have prepared a Peck of trouble for the republican machine. 1 There is no 'r" in coal, but the price goes up "With a bound when an V month comes in. Mr. Schwab is going into the ship building business again, a new crop having been born. Peabodyism in Colorado is tho legitimate fruit of imperialism and militarism in the Philippines. Tho meat trust and the coal trust continue to stagger along under the weight of their ' pneu-, matic shackles. Secretary Loeb is writing denials in such em phatic language that he conveys the impression that it was truo. Perhaps Secretary Shaw wants us to believe ho can not see any deficit because he is 3,000 miles away from Washington. The New York campaign is not marked by any large amount of Eljhu Rooting for the re publican state campaign. Another American girl who married a penni less foreign nobleman has discovered that her husband isn't worth a cont. No union men were allowed to march in the Labor day parade at Cripple Creek. The militia had tho front of the line. Mr. Walter Wellman seems to havo madc-the mistake of issuing a challenge to men who were quite willing to take it up and did. v . Candidate Fairbanks declares that the anti tiust laws havo been enforced, and as soon -.as t?ust managers quit laughing the trusts will reciprocate. Doubtless tho republican national committee "Would like to put an expurgated edition of tho "works of Theodore Roosevelt upon the market. Perhaps tho New York World and the, (Brook lyn Eagle are laboring under tho delusion that tho election is to be nothing more than a vindication. Tho -Commoner's special "educational cam paign" offer should be read by every democrat who is interested in tho spread of democratic prin ciples. , . Tho army quartermaster "who turned back Into the treasury tho sum of $450,000, tho unex pended portion of an appropriation, has been severely reprimanded. There were a number of army contractors who. could havo used more than thoy got,- s . 1 v The Commoner. . General Funston is slowly but surely being transferred to the east, where he will -bo in the social swim much further than he ever was in the. real swim in the Philippines. -rVOLUME 4, NUMDER 35 The king of Belgium wants President Roose Tclt to interfere in the interests of peace. Euro pean ignorance of American conditions is some thing appalling. " Ex-Senator, Mason says he must stand up for tho "infant Industries" before he stands up for "infant republics." In other words, the dollar' before tho flag. It is said that Senator "Fairbanks never makes a speech without referring to a cemetery. The senator is always thinking about tbV final out como of his vice presidential aspirations. With the ability to set .the price of the raw material and tho finished product, to say nothing of injunctlonless injunctions, the meat trust is still of the opinion that it has nothing to arbitrate. Panama, is said to be seeking investment for about two-thirds of the $10,000,000 paid to it by this country. Hero is a chance for Secretary S'haw to borrow enough to make up one month's deficit. ' ,- The Lincoln (Neb.), News, republican, remarks that "Nebraska has no Governor Altgeld." No body realizes this more than the average Ne braskan. And few states need a Governor Alt geld more. . There is one kind of reciprocity that the re publican party managers are willing to practice. The receipts for campaign contributions and the maintenance of the "tariff, "wall" -will locate the reciprocity. The Inter-Ocean, which complained so bit terly because Mr. Bryan made speeches during his . presidential campaigns, is criticising Mr. Parker because he has seen fit to decline all invitations tp make public speeches. Democratic ability to please a republican organ and the. arrival of the millenium aro dated for the same day. "Americans never haul down the flag;" theat rically declared Mr. Fairbanks from the speakers' stand when the Hag fell over ,him. That sounds very pretty, but it is the average republican spell binder claptrap. Wo hauled it down in Mexico,, and the hauling down was the one bright spot on that unnecessary struggle. We hauled it down in Cubar and the effect pf that example was better than all the armed hosts we ever put in the field. We had it up in Canada once, but we hauled it down. The American flag should bo hauled down whenever to leav5 it flying would mean departure from American principles. This is a fact that all of the cheap fustian of republican spellbinders can not aler. a giant ovil that was growing rapidly. The growth' of government by injunction has been sure ana steady, since 189G, and laborers who think with their heads instead of voting at the dictates of their stomachs are rapidly coming to realize that they made a grave mistake in not giving their support to a platform containing a protest against "government by injunction." Those who thought it was a political trick now know that they were tricked by the opponents of that plankthe men whoseek to use tho machinery of the law to work injustice. . .China is in 'a most peculiar condition. She is a neutral nation, and Russia and Japan, together ' - - f , with neutral nations, havo China's agreed to respect her rights. Peculiar - Yet China is forced to accept a Case peculiar situation in which the two warring nations make their war upon a large section of her territory, with tho likelihood that the section will be vastly enlarged. She has neither an effective military establish ment nor a government energetic enough to devise ways and means for securing recognition of her rights. Russia charges her with lack of neutrality in not protecting Ine-Russlan warship that sought refuge in Chinese vaters. Japan charges that Chinese soil is being used as 'the base for Russian wireless communications. The Flowery Kingdom is not just now enjoying any .-"flowery beds of ease," but on the contrary is in the most serious condition. Riches R.cal And . Imaginary William Weightman,' "who died recently in Philadelphia, made $50,000,000 out of quinine. Be fore the civil war began he saw that thfire would be an enormous demand for quinine from the camps. Ho secured control of the market and never lost it. S'enator George Frisbie Hoar lies very sick. His entire property yields him an income of less than $1,800 a year. He has been in public life more than a, generation. Compared with ' Weightman he is little better than a pauper. And yet which of these the multi-millionaire or the statesman has conferred the greatest good upon the world? Which of them .will be longest remembered? One of James Whitcomb' Riley's quaint poems contains a great truth in the line which reads that "There ain't nothin' patheticar than' beln' rich." The poorest man in the world is the man who has nothing but money. An -Instructive Experiment The Arrogant -Trusts v 'The coal, trust grows more and more' arro- gant with the approach of winter... It steadily' advances prices without reason other than its desire to squeeze more money from a long; -suffering public, and the legal depart ment of the administration does not lift a hand to put a stop to the extortion. The evidence of a, coal trust is not far to seek. It is open and notorious and yet the administration whose head was wont to talk about 'shackling cunning" will not make even a pretense of en forcing the anti-trust law. It remains to be seen whether a people who aro being robbed right and left will give a vote of confidence to the party which, if not directly profiting by the robbery, is at least responsible for its continuance. The women of Kalamazoo, Mich., have given public officials an interesting and valuable exhi bition of how properly to attend to public duties. The Civic Im provement league, made up of women, sought and obtained per mission to clean Main street for a distance of six blocks during the summer sea son at a rate equal to that paid for such work under usual' conditions. Permission was readily granted. The women adopted the Waring system, secured the co-operation of abutting propertj holders and resurrected and enforced some long dead ordinances. The result has been more than gratifying. The women not only kept the streets clean, but they did it at a less average cost than heretofore paid for work -that did not keep the street clean. Kalamazoo's officials admit that the women gave them -a valuable lesson and they promise to profit by it. It would be well if other city officials had a similar lesson taught them. Where The Trick W&9 fliinrtn'c? Hffnrnt.n l 1 ...ii -. ... ....bV.a moguiiuu, m uu uiuuiu uuuueu Tile Labor Vote," has this to say: "It goes without ojru& muu iuuuicis generally are opposed to injunctions, it was the knowledge of this fact that led Bryan to put in the , h uwmucrauc piatiorm m both lfiM and 1OQ0 la clause against 'government by injunc tion,' but it had no appreciable effect on the labor vote. Tho laborers .perceived that it was Jut in to catch votes." Doubtless if the roa? laolt were known laborers are now sorrv tha t w ? ? not realize in 1890 and 1900 that Itt dld tlon plan was not lrTSS Plank was inserted because it was a prXaganst The New York Sun declares that "Judge Parker stands without reservo or qualification tor territorial retrenchment and a Where Honor general down-hauling of the flag Was in both oceans." The Sun Reflected knows better, but elects to make its campaign on falsehoods. Judge Parker stands for territorial honesty with out tho sham of "benevolent assimilation" or the hypocrisy of "our duty to tho Filipinos." He stands for the real meaning of the flag honesty, freedom, self-government, no taxation without representation and no carpetbaggism. There is no dishonor in refusing to retain stolen goods, and no "little Americanism" in Insisting that the American flag is too sacred an emblem to float over a country ruled outside of the constitution and in direct contradiction to the spirit of our free insti tutions. The hauling down of our flag in Cuba and Mexico reflected vastly more credit upon this great republic than can ever be reflected upon it by keeping it flying in the Philippines in violation of every principle and tradition upon which the re public is founded. i 11. :fcuUjiagm Awt . Aid