I?. !,. "V The Commoner. 12 VOLUME 3, NUMBER 35. L- v . p5Ff :aa w : " .i 3 M1'' C ifjrL . a ' . Ill Ail It 1 i .4..J Kf rrrr"' " v minimi n - ' " r ' "' Josoph Chamberlain, whoso recont resignation from tho English cabinet arousod so much comment, published a manifesto on October 5 in tho form o" a preface to a pamphlet in which ho deals with tho issues in English poli tics. In this pamphlet Mr. Chamber lain expresses in most vigorous terms his viows on free, trade and protection as applied to England. A contract was recently mado by tho postofllco department for service on a new route in Alaska, extending between Valdez and Tanana, a dis tance of G20 miles, whereby the rate of payment is glvon as. $1,500 a round trip, which is to bo mado twice a month, between December 1 next and April 301904. Pope PIux X. on October 3 issued his first oncyilcal, which commemor ated Popo Leo XIII. A tornado r; tuck the little town of St. Charles, Minn., on October 3, and seven persons ware killed and about twenty-eight injured. . The property loss was about $300,000 with, very little insurance. In tho vicinity of Wau paca, Wis., tho tornado caused the death of five persons and much prop erty damage. Another disaster took place on Oc tober 4 when the passenger steamer Erie L. Hackley of Fish Creole, foun dered in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and twelve persons were drowned. Nino were rescued. t A now cabinet has been formed in Servia with the following as leading mombers: Premier, . General Gruics; foreign minister, Andra Nlkolics; in terior minister, Stojan Protics, and Avar minister, Colonel Androjevics. i --II I,, The yellow fever situation at La redo, Tex., remains practically un changed! The total number of cases up, to October 4 was given as sixty qno, while there have been five deaths. Reports from tho tever Btrlcken vicinity of Mexico indicate that tho 'disease will soon be stamped out, owing to greatly improved condi Colonel Leonidas William Spratt, one of the surviving members of the South Carolina convention, died at Jacksonville, Fla., on October 5 in his 85th year. An Associated Dress dis patch says that he was editor of the Southern Standard, which was estab lished in Charleston, S. C, in 1853. Ho advocated secession most strenuously. Ho was sent by tho secession conven tion as ambassador to Florida to in duce that state to cast its lot with South Carolina, and succeeded in his undertaking. He wrote several well known scientific books. Ho was the first cousin of President Polk. Death ?as due to old age. ber 6. This service is without prece dent, but was instituted at tho wishes of President' Roosevelt. Brigadier General William P. Car lin, U. S. A., retired, died on an east bound Northern Pacific train on Octo ber 4 near Livingston, Mont;- General Carlin was about 70 years old and had served with distinction throughout tho civil war. Tho postofilce department investiga tion concluded on October 5, according to Washington advices of that date. It is expected that Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Bristow will make bis report public in about ten days. Tho next step in the proceedings is the trial of somo of the accused par ties. Tho report of the Investigation is contained in a voluminous" report of about 350 typewritten pages. At tho convention of the "indepen dent peoples' party" held in New York city on October 5, William S. Devery was nominated for mayor. It was announced from the island of Trinidad on October 5 that emissaries oi President Castro of Venezuela have arrived in portions of Venezuela with orders to collect forcibly not only the taxes but the custom house duties already paid by importers from May, 1902, to August, 1903. The amount demanded by Castro. Is about $1,000, 000, and merchants who refuse to pay are being imprisoned. As a result of Premier Balfour's speech at Shoffleld and his pamphlet on insular free trade, the duke of Devonshire, who was leader of the conservative party m the house of lords, has resigned the office of lord president of the council, and -King Edward has accepted his resignation. On October 5 a man appeared at the White house in Washington and made an attempt to see President Roosevelt. He was detained and made a struggle and a policeman as well as the man, who gave the name of Elliott, were slightly injured and taken to the hos pital. It is believed that tho man was insane. The railroad interests represented by E. H. Harrlman and James J. Hill seem to have formed an offensive and defensive alliance. It is thought that this step was taken in order to pro tect themselves against the combina tion of eastern lines. The United States government paid official tribute to the memory of Sir Michael H. Herbert, British ambassa dor to tho United States, who died Sep tember uo, by special memorial ser vices held in Washington on Octo- "I Can't Go I'v such a terrible headache," need never be said again. Dr. Miles Anti Pain Pills quickly cure and positively Erevent headache and all bodily pain, o opiates, non-laxative, never sold In bulk. Guaranteed. All druggists, 26 doses 25 cents. Dr. MiijKs Micdioal Co., Elkhart, Lid. At the session of the Venezuelan ar bitration tribunal at The igue on October 5, Wayne MacVcagh, senior counsel ior tne united states, con cluded his argument in favor of Vene zuela. In his speech Mr. MacVeagh declared his belief that tho war against Venezuela instituted by Eng land and Germany was not just or necessary, and that the war was "purely financial." At the conclusion of his remarks, the tribunal ad journed to November 4, when all the' counsel will present their pleadings, only ono representative of each na tion being allowei to speak in reply. The pleadings are to be made in the order of the English alphabet. On October 4 it was reported that news had been received from the fron tier of fighting between Turkish and Bulgarian troops at Demir-Kapla. both sides sustaining losses. The refugees 1 1 the mountains are suffering seyerely from cold and hunger and measures are being taken to relieve the vorst cases of suffering. A conference was recently held between the czar and Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria and as a result tho governments of Russia and Austria have sent instruc tions to their ambassadors at Con stantinople to insist upon the carry ing out of reforms by the Turkish government and also the speedy paci fication of the disturbed provinces. Mr. Josoph Chamberlain, until re cently colonial secretary for. Great Britain, delivered" a speech outlining his , plans before a large audience at Glasgow, Scotland. In that speech Mr. Chamberlain declared that the coming struggle in England is to be greater in its conr.quences thanthe Boor war. i In connection with the rumors that a scandal of wide-reaching character had developed in the management of the Cripple Creek campaign of the Colorado national guard, Governor Peabody of that state on October 6 gave out a statement to the 'effect that a court-martial will be ordered to in vestigate the facts. According to an Associated press dispatch under date ot Denver, Colo., October 6: Among tue charges to be investigated are said to be: Padded payrolls, the employ ment of superfluous generals and col onels, who draw the salary of their rank, but who perform sergeant's du ties; general extravagance In the pur chase of supplies for the commissary department; the charge that -certain officers have been securing a rake-off from contractors; the issuance by wholesale of transportation between Cripple, creek and Denver to officers and enlisted men, their families, and friends, and charging the same to the state. The charge that the bookkeep ing of the camp U kept in such a way as to admit of grafting; the surrepti tious raising of men With a 'pull' from non-commissioned officers to captains, majors and colonels; tho erection of quarters for each colonel, thus involv-ing-the state in a heavy, but practical ly needless expenr-; the purchase of spoiled beef for tho enlisted ,Jinen at very high prices; carelessness and recklessness in tho handling of fi nances that is said to be appaljing." The fusion con erence committee held a meeting in Now York city on October 6 for tho purpose of replacing Grout and Fornes by new candidates for comptroller and president of the board of aldermen. W. F. Hinrichs 0! Brooklyn was selected in the place of Edward M. Grout, and E. J. McGuira of Manhattan in place of Mr. Fornes. The republicans of Rhode island mot in state convention at Providence on October 6 and nominated the fol lowing state ticket unanimously: Gov ernor, Col. Samuel Pomeroy Coif lieutenant governor, George H. Utter-' secretary of state, Charles P. Bennett' attorney general, Charles F. Stearns; general treasurer, Walter A. Reid. ' Tho threats of unknown men against ' the Northern Pacific railroad were carried out on October 6 when at a station several miles west of Helena, Mont, a portion of the tracks were blown out by dynamite, the roadbed being torn up badly and traffic tied up for some time. Another outrage of. the same character took place on the same day at Aver, Mont, when an east-bound freight train was blown up by dynamite and the fireman and en gineer narrowly escaped serious injury. Wilson S. Bissell, former postmas ter general, died at Buffalo, N. Y., on October 6. Mr. Bissell was born in De cember, 1847, and served under Presi dent Cleveland as postmaster general from 1893 to 1895. He was a success ful lawyer and at one time was asso ciated with Mr. Cleveland in the prac tice of law in Buffalo. In vievrof the menacing attitude of Russia, the Japanese residents of Jeff-Wie-Ju have filed a petition asking that a Japanese warship and troops b$ sent to protect their interests. As this province is in Korean . territory, this action is considered in some quar ters as an infringement of Korean t integrity! It is also announced that1 Japan has no right- to interfere in the question of the evacuation of Man churia, which question solely concerns Russia and China. It Is rumored that a plan Is on foot that Japan take half of Korea .and Russia the other half, but this rumor lacks, official cbnfirma-tion. The state department at Washington was informed o- October 8 that the American-Chinese commercial treaty had been signed at Shanghai, and that the Japanese-Chinese treaty would bo signed the same day. The treaty signed with this country has its prin cipal points set forth as follows: First, settlement tf the long vexed question Subscribers' Mvulisinir Department It is a wise advertiser who knows the best mediums. A little study will convince any shrewd, advertiser that The Commoner offers unusual facili ties for acquiring publicity. Especial ly is this true of the "Subscribers' Ad vertising Department." Advertise ments in this department reach near ly a half million of people every week a careful, discerning and bargain seeking class of people. If you have a bargain to offer they will be quick to note the fact No matter what you may have to sell, If it is a good article and the price is"rlght, this department will find a buyer for you. The rate is 6 cents per word per insertion, in ad vance. If you so desire the publisher will write your advertisement for you in the fewest possible" words and sub mit before publication. 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