The Commoner. Vol.af No. 20. The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. loitered At tlie postoflice al Lincoln, Nebraska, as second 'class mail matter e TERMS-PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. One Year $1.00 Elxflonths 50c Three rtontlui 250 Single Cppy... ,...i $c Sample Copies Free. Foreign Postage 52c Extra. i .. v: .'....:: .' ' ' '' SUUSCRIPTIONS can be scut direct to The Commoner. They cnu nlHo be sent through newspapers which have adver tised a clubbing rate, or through local agents, where such agents linvc been appointed. All remittances should be sent by post oflice money order, express order, or by bank draft on New York or Chicago, Do not scud individual checks, stamps, or money. RENEWALS. The date on your wrapper shows when your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan, 02, means that payment lias been received to and including the lost issue of January, 190a Two weeks arc required after money is received before the date on the wrapper can be changed. CIIANQU OF ADDRBSS.-Suhscrihcrs requesting a change ef address must give the OID as well as the NKW a ldrcss. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. ' ..' Tho Kansas democrats havo also indorsed the Kansas City platform. Tho beef trust got an injunction; it also con tinues to got tho money. Thoro is als6 a criminal clause in tho Sherman anti-trust law, Mr. Knox. Thoro is Captain Freeman of tho Britiih ship Roddam. Anothor horoic flguro on tho bridge. ' "Would the same amount of evidence convince Mi. Knox that thero is such a thing as a steel . trust? ,0n. Memorial Dajr the president devoted on Doubtless Mr. Lodge will score Mr. Hoar's speech in the "too hot to handlo" column and let It go at that. Speaker Henderson might try tho water cure on those republican insurgents in tho congres sional jungles. Some pooplo can never see "the hand of God in it" unless thoy also see a chance to make' xnonoy out of it. Mr. McLaurln's "commercial democracy" eeoms to havo accomplished most of its thunder ing in tho prospectus". It will bo many years ore Filipinos will gladly unveil a statue of an American in tho chief city of their islands. Senator Allison is against the popular election of senators, and yet the leglslaturo of Iowa has declared for tho reform.. Mr. Spoonor, however, is not the only re publican who has switched opinions during the past fivo or six years. Doubtless Captain Oberlin M. Carter regrets that ho did not lay off from building wharyes long enough td locate a few tomplo pillars. Senator Hoar made a , speech and General Funston never oven made a move to grab a rope. Is something r.iling tho redoubtable Kansan? Tho eruption of Mount George Hoar covered a lot of republicans with molten rhetoric and de etroyed a vast amount of republican pretense. Hannibal Btrippod three bushels of rings from the fingers of onemies slain in ono battle. But Hannibal never talked about "benevolent assimilation." The Memphis Morning News is a newcomer in th newspaper field, but it has already taken rank among the leaders. Tho News is a demo cratic newspaper, preaches democratic doctrine and stands firmly by democratic principles. The Commoner wishes it abundant success. . Of course Mr. Itold had no desire to officiate as a "special representative" at the inauguration of such a commonplace ofllcial as tho president of a republic. President Roosevelt's friends will not point with pride to his recent Memorial Day speech. It was a little more partisan (if possible) than his stump speeches. Tho best evidenco that Senator Carmack preached a great truth is found in tho fact that tho administration organs are frantic in their de nunciations of him. Tennessee leads off with an indorsement of tho Kansas City platform and the nomination of a strong ticket, headed by Hon. J. B. Frazer, ono of the best democrats in tho state. Next! Mr. Lodge says ho will answer in his own time. Of courso Mr. Lodgo would protest against tho administering of tho water cure for the pur pose of making him speak before ho is ready. Mr. Root's idea of "just and humane" treat ment of tho Filipinos recalls tho lament of tho lover: "It is all very well to dissemble your lovo, but why did you kick mo down stairs?" In view of the action against the beef trust of courso the remaining trusts will slide over into tho frying pan and submit without a protest. Tho fat-frying process is in tho hands of a g. 0. p. export. President Roosevelt says that it is all right td punish tho men who have been guilty of cruelty in Ihe Philippines, but he intimates that he would much rather punish tho pooplo who have critic cised them. ,Hft The next issue of The' Commoner will contain Mr. Bryan's article "'(reproduced from Collier's Weekly) rtes'cribing the inauguration osf President Pala and the hauling down of tho American flag m Cuba. Tho fifteen million dollar combination of sheet lead pipe and shot concerns is the latest thing in tho trust lino. Tho attention of Attorney Gen eral Knox is called to the item merely as a mat tor of form. Republican organs now boast of the increase in tho per capita circulation. When a democrat talked about such an increase in the circulating medium every administration organ called him an "inflationist." Senator Clarko of Montana assures his con stituents that ho is in favor of the popular elec tion of United States senators. Tho senator Is rich, but the corporations do not control his action on public questions. Yes, wo assisted in the organization of a re public, but let it not bo forgotten that we havo also connived at the destruction of two republics and prevented tho establishment of another. The books do not yet balance. Even a cursory reading of the Red Wing (Minn.) Argus will demonstrate that the democ racy of Minnesota is alive and ready for the fray. And the Argus is so interesting that no ono stops with a cursory reading of it "Who will haul down the American flag''" shouted tho republicans in 1900. Well, since that time a republican administration has hauled down the flag in Cuba and in China. The sooner it is hauled down in the Philippines the hotter. A twenty million dollar pie bill passed tho senate in forty minutes. A measure of simple justice to a people struggling for liberty cannot secure an introduction to tho senate. Pie not justice, is what the majority party is after 'now. The delay in filling our orders for "Commoner Condensed" is caused by the publishers requiring more time than they at first thought would ba necessary. Tho books aro expected any day and delivery will be mado immediately upon their receipt Ollie James, a big-bodied, big-brained and Mp hearted Chicago platform democrThas been nominated for congress in the Paducah Kv rii trict. Ho will be heard from in Washington ' ,25" like Wheeler, ho will be on the peoffi Bfde of v' ery publlo question, y pie s Bltle of ev" ' Alphonso XIII., Spain's young king, is said to havo expressed himself as opposed to bull fighting. This is encouraging. If. ho will show his disapproval by refusing to attend tho bull fights tho aristocracy at, least will follow his example, and thero will soon bo a public sentiment strong enough to enable him to secure tho prohibition ot this brutal sport. Senator Bard writes to a constituent that ho is opposed to the election of senators by direct vote of the people, but that he has not yet decided how he shall vote upon the resolution submitting such an amendment. The people of California ono time voted on this proposition, and thoy wero overwhelmingly in favor of the popular election of senators. If Senator Bard does not care to give expression to their wishes, whom, pray, does ho desire to represent? The state department informs an inquirer that "while some complaints have been brought be fore the department regarding the shipment of horses and mules from the United States to South Africa, no evidence of the violation of the neu trality laws of the United States has been pre sented by the complainants, nor has the de partment been able to discover any." This is tho first intimation we have had that tho investigation made in Louisiana resulted in nothing. If noth ing was discovered, wliy has the report been held back? For years it has been customary for the gen eral commanding the army to officiate as secretary of war in the absence of the secretary. When Secretary Root prepare to leavo Washington the old custom was abrpikted and a bureau official designated to act ft- his place. Why? Because General Miles is thiT general commanding the army and would have performed the duties of the sec retary during Mr. Roofs absence. Such action, however, does not lower General Miles in tho es timation of just men, a statement of fact that does not apply to some others whose names might be mentioned. President Palma's first message to the Cuban congress breathes a spirit of deep gratitude to tho United States and expresses profound apprecia tion of the services rendered by the American people. He alls attention to the necessity for sanitary regulations that will continue the excel lent system established by the Americans; he also points out the needs of agriculture, and urges tho liberal provision for the education of the chil dren. In these three measures he shows a broad, comprehension of the needs of the island. He lias started in well. The Commoner takes pleasure in calling at tention to a splendid bust of Washington recently put oh sale by Wilson MacDonald, sculptor, 6 West 102d street, New York city. It is Intended for uso in school rooms and is an excellent reproduction of the life cast bust modelled by Houdon at Mt. Vernon in 1785. Mr. MacDonald furnishes this colossal bust with bracket for $25,00; smaller sizes in proportion. Arrangements are being made for the production of similar busts of Jefferson, Lin coln and McKinley. Frank Tilford of New York has presented ono hundred and fifty of these busts of Washington to the various schools on Man hattan island. Hon. A. B. Randel of Mississippi, who is tem porarily residing in Washington, D. C, made a visit to Europe not long ago, and while thero had an interview with Baron Rothschild. In tho Clarion-Ledger of Jackson, Miss., ho quotes Rothschild as saying that hut for the recent dis coveries of gold in South Africa, Mexico and Alaska, bimetallism would have been necessary to carry on the commerce of the world. The advo cates of the gold standard are now willing to admit that but for conditions which they did not foresee in 1896 their financial system would have brokon down and yet they aro as arrogant as if their theories had been vindicated. The press dispatches report that a member of the Cuban congress left the hall and declared that he would not return because congress would not adopt a resolution which he favored. It Is to bo hoped that the report is not true, but even if It is, Americans should be slow to criticise. A member of the United States senate resigned once because he was disregarded in the appointments of hi state, and another senator resigned because his colleague did. And yet no one will say that Senator Conkling was unfit for self-government, and some republicans think that the other senator, Mr. fiatt, Is capable of governing others as well as himself.