The Commoner. Vol. a, No. 14. 15. fc MWMWWMW Whether Common or Not. VWWWWWVWWWMW 5: s TIio River of Aftorwliilo. Its bosom is calm mid its current slow, Its wolcrs arc deep nnd w.'dc; And the soft winds blow through the trees that grow ' On'lhc banks nt cither side. And the lapping waves croon n restful tune As they kiss each grass grown Isle;' While a silver moon and the halm of June Guard the stream of Aftcrwhlle. Hut under the hanks that the great trees deck, Where the wnters murmur low, The light waves fleck full many a wreck Of the current smooth and slow, l'or out of the depths do the dangers creep, While the happy hours beguile; And lost hopes bleep in the waters deep. Of the stream of Afterwhilc. The whitening bones of a million hopes Are washed by the moon-kissed waves; And the soft wind gropes up the grassy s!opcs That shadow their watery graves. Lut, Bilging and shouting, men gaily glide, Ne'er noting each passing mile No compass to guide on the bosom wide Of the stream of Aftcrwhlle. But the happy shouts die away in moans, And the trav'lcrs sink to rent 'Midst the crumbling bones on tho wave-lapped- itoues Neath the river's fatal breast. I'or never a mortal has sailed that stream Hut moaning has killed his smile For the silver gleam is a trcach'rous scheme Of the stream of Afterwhilc. Good Name. "Why did you name your baby 'De tective?' ". ''Because ho.nevor sleeps." Natural Query. "I hear that Wrlteblt is to be ap pointed to a fat government job." "That so? That's tho first I knew Writebit over wrote poetry." room. Suddenly the silence was broken by his voice: ''Please play something for mo," ho said. .; She wont tp tho piano without ..& word, opened tho lid and lefoher fin gers .swqop over tho ivory keys. Thon sho asked: "What shall. I play?" "I do not caro for the classics," ho replied. "Play something that will arouso tho emotions. Play something from tho heart. I like tho heart songs." "So you want something from the heart, do you?" she queried. "Yes, something from tho heart." Sho looked at him in silence for. a moment, then turning to the piano sho began playing with deep feeling and expression Gottschalk's "Last Hope." The G. O. P. Scheme. A heavy tax, ( Some tariff facts, A trust with millions in it; Some watered stocks, And oily talks 'Tis thus they do begin it Then trusts supreme Begin to scheme 7o hold the snaps created, By seeing that With campaign fat The' party fund's inflated. Awful. Sure Sign. "Bilkins must have fallen heir to a lot of money lately.'' "What makes you think so?" "For the last two or three weeks he's been saying 'eyethor and 'nyether.' " Beck Action. When things go right they smile with joy And all .the credit's claimed . When things go wrong they shako their heads, And Providence is blamed. When the facetious boarder seated himself at the table it was plain to be. seen that ho had another of his feeble conundrums to spring on his helpless companions. "What is tho difference-," he queried, "between a load of saplings and a po lice judge meeting out justice to the drunks and disorderlies?" For a moment the silence was unbrokon save by the exertions of the butter. "lc's easy," gurgled the facetious boarder. "One is a load of poles and the other is a poll of loads." Uncle Josh. "After an observation of years," re marked Uncle Josh, carefully replac ing the lid on tho crackerbox, "I have discovered that th' man who never tries to achieve a destiny is alius mournln' about th' fate that has over took him." The Unattainable. "They tell rao old Orchid died of a broken heart." "Yes; ho tried for fifteen years to raise tomatoes that looked like the pictures in the seed catalogues, ami ' when he realized that he sought the unattainable he lay down and died." From the Heart. She. was growing old, and she knew it. Likewise she was becoming some what passe, and realized that, also. He had been very persevering but in one important particular he was slow desperately slow. . . The light .was -turned-low,. and tho shadows lurked in tlio corners of the Brain Lraks, Well do..a rests while half done wor ries. . A clasp of the hand is worth a book full of advice. - A flower in the hand is worth two on tho coffin. Riding a hobby is better than walk ing in hobbles. A gloomy family sitting room fills tho streets with boys. Too many men admire tho wisdom of Solomon and emulato his foolishness. Too many men fail to distinguish between satisfaction and content ment. The man who spends his time tearing down others never has time to rise. It is well for us that we are to be judged by our efforts not by our achievements. It is forever too late when some men discover the difference between Chris tianity and moral dyspepsia. There is a great difference between taking an interest in labor and tak ing an interest from labor. The gold brick artists will prosper .as long as there are men who believe they can tax themselves rich." " - A great -many men casttheir ..bread, oil. the. waters, and. spend the' rest of their lives grumbling because 'they did not immediately get back a bak ery. Tho young man who always works for six o'clock never ceases to wonder why ho is compelled to work by the clock. Tho widow gave only a mite, but her gift will be remembered long after colleges and libraries have crumbled into dust. Some men have no visible means of support because their wives always do tho neighborhood washing behind closed doors. . Will M. Maupin. ? ARFRnFFfUNfillS CATTML I 6000Q40O0(H40&0!Q'O''Q'O04$ Mr. John F. Coulter of Excello, Manco county, Mo., a prominent and successful breeder of Polled-Angus cat tle, recently gave out the following in terview in regard to his favorite breed. Mr. Bryan has purchased one of his herd: "Almost from time immemorial there have existed hornless or polled va rieties of cattle. The origin of the Aberdeen-Angus breed of cattle is not definitely known. Its early history, like that of all breeds of domestic ani mals of the present day, is lost in ob scurity. It appears to be generally conceded by historians and investiga tors that tho Angus is a purely Scotch breed, and found for more than a cen tury past only in the northeastern dis tricts of Scotland. The first written mention that is made of polled cattle in northeastern Scotland is found in an old account book, the property of Mr. G. B. Simpson, Broughton Ferry, Dundee, Scotland, in which, among other entries of cattle transactions, is, on June 9, 1752, One polled ox from James Cramond, and on June 4, 1757, a purchase of a two-year-old polled cow. In an old "Statistical Account of Scotland," dated 1797, there is this: '"There are 1,229 horned cattle of all ages and sexes in the parish. I have no other general name for them, but many of them are dotted, wanting horns; we call them cattle to distin guish them from horses.' "Of all the enterprising promoters of this breed early in the nineteenth cen tury, Mr. Hugh Watson achieved the greatest success. It is universally con ceded that he was the first systematic and great improver of the breed. He was to the Aberdeen-Angus what the Collins were to the Shorthorn's and Tompkins to the Herefords. The ef forts of Mr. Watson for the improve ment of the 'doddies' and the marked success attending them supplied an incentive to other breeders of this now popular breed. During the half century following the establishing of the herd at Kelois by Mr. Watson. which was in 1808, many notable herds were founded. "Notable early breeders were: Earl of Louthesk, Mr. Bowie, Geo. William son, Robert Walker, John Marr, Rob ert Scott, James Skinner, William Fullorton and many others. William McCombio, who established his herd in 1830, is credited with beinz tho great deliverer of the Aberdeen-Angus breed of cattle from threatened ex tinction by reason of the popularity of tho cross between them and the Short horn for feeding purposes. It is claimed that he, well knowing from his. long experience as a cattle doaler, the great merits of the native polled cattle, was among tho first to realize the threatened danger, and take ac tive step3 to meet it. And among the notable cows in this herd .was Queen Mother 41 (348), to which cow unto this day, if an Angus can trace by a direct -maternal Jinor.it is considered .an aristocrat. This ,noted;qow Jfejl into Mr. McComble's hand's "af the sale of her breeder, Mr. William Fullerton,' In tho year 1849. Mr. McCombie's show yard career beginning at Alford In 1832, ending in Paris, 1878, was one round of successes. With his favorite Queen Mothers ho drove competition before him in England, Scotland and France, and is credited with having done more to advertise the merits and extend the popularity of the breed than any other man. So great was his fame throughout the kingdom that royalty was induced to notice him, and Queen Victoria graciously paid a visit to Til lyfour to see the famous beauties on their native heath, and it is said that on this occasion Mr. McCombie sd for got tho proper defferenco due his queen, and reversing the usual order of things, .presented the queen to his favorite cow, Charlotte. "Formerly the breed embraced a variety of colors; some were brindle, some red, others brown, and a few yel low. But systematic effort has dis carded everything not 'black and all black.' "The principal strong points of the breed, the ones to which are due th"e wonderful increasing popularity, aro (1) early maturity baby beef; (2) absence of horns; (3) uniformity; (4) high price of finished products in lead ing markets; (5) good constitution, longevity and fecundity. A notable instance of the latter claim is found in the history of the first cow recorded in the Scotch Herd Book as Old Gran nie No. 1, in American Herd Book No. 125. She was calved in 1824 and lived to the remarkable age of thirty five years and six months, having pro duced twenty-five claves, the last of vaich was dropped in her thirtieth year. An engraving made from a pho tograph of her taken a few days before her death appears in first volume of the Scotch Herd Book. . The American Herd Book association was not or ganized until the year 1883, first vol ume published 1886. Total numbec recorded to January, 1902,vabout 45rt-r 000. Breeders located in about thirty states, Canada and Scotland. . The states breeding the greatest numbers are as follows in their respective or der: Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Jndr , iana, Ohio, etc. And as for their sue- " ces.a of late years in the great shows and on the market, little need be said, for the cattleman of this age Is a reading man and it is very evident from the rush of business in the Angus camps they have not. only read, but aro acting upon the knowledge gained: We ask to be permitted to make just a few references and comparisons. For instance, in the fall of 1901 at the great Pittsburg fat stock show, ono Angus steer sold for $25 per 100 lbs., live weight, and thirteen more for $21.50 per 100 lbs., and yet sixteen more from $20 down to $11 per 100 lbs., while there ww but one Here ford sold in the two figures ($11.25), and not one Shorthorn sola over $8.50 per 100 lbs. And coming down to present date, on Monday, March 3, 1902, when there were 24,000 cattle at Chicago, of this number just nineteen head were good enough to bring $7.25, 35 cents above any other sale. They were grade Angus. Neither Interesting Nor Amusing. Tho performances of tho house, of representatives have degenerated into little better than farces, the parts taken by its members failing to create illusions sufficient to interest or amuso . the public. It is not surprising that the galleries of the house are deserted even by the newspaper men, whose quest for news leads them occasionally to the most unproductive sources. Rochester (N. Y.) Herald. J":.!"?!' Rpothinir Syrnn &5SM8MPwS 8586 it"ffflS?oil!n!,"M- """i-