F' r 4"t t -nw raBwn,TRWT?y -r tt mfijliip"y ' ' "3ET J" ' .", ., ... f ,-s. TapaTy fw"' SfT rem f:iff;"r Tjp 4 TO The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered nt the pofitoflicc fit Iyincoln, Nebraska, as second (lens mail matter, TERMS-PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. One Year , $1,00 Slxflonths fioc Three flonths 35c Single Copy 5c Sample Copies Free. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be ecnt direct to The Commoner. They enn nlto tc rent through newspapers which have advertised n Jitti;if jalc, or through local rgents where such agents have 1 ecu appointed. All remittances chould be cent by postofllce cider, capers older or Ly tank draft on New York or Chicago. To net tend individual checks, stamps, or money. RENEVAL5,Tlic date on your wrapper shows when jcuriutecrlptfon will expire. Thus, Jan. 02 means that pay ii'cntlaB teen received to and including thelastiesucof Jan 1 cty, icoj, Two weeks arc required after money is received be fojethe date of the wrapper can be changed. CHANGE OF ADDRESS.-Subscribcrs requesting a change in odd rets must give the OI.D as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. Tho trusts aro sadly in need of a "water cure." The peace terras proposed by the Boers also stagger John Bull. It appears that after all Mr. Babcock was only plng-ponging tho tariff question. - Mr. Dopow's efforts to ho serious in his old ago rosult in making him really funny. I I I. ! Another Filipino general has surrendered and tho "insurrection" is ended again. v Spealcing of Port Chalmette, Andrew' Jack son did not oxpend all of his strenuity in voci . feration. Tho Waller verdict appears to be, "Not Guilty, but no other American officers should do the same things." Thero is nothing democratic about a political platform that receives no criticisms from repub lican organs. Tho now commissioner of pensions is also a poet. "Tho literary fellers" are getting right to tho front. Lieutenant Potts has been promoted. He is tho naval ofllcer who earned promotion by accus ing Schley of cowardice. Tho eleventh annual peace conference has just adjourned and John Bull is negotiating a war loan of $400,000,000. "America is good enough for mo," remarked J. Plerpont Morgan a few days ago. Whenever ho doesn't like it he can give it back to us. Tho special embassy to the coronation will de fray its own expenses, but that does not alter tho fact that tho special embassy is wrong. Perhaps it would bo better if General Chaffee quit capturing Filipinos generals and put in his time trying to capture tho Filipino private. The promotion of Potts, U. S. N., offers a poin ter to any ambitious young army officer who wants to rise. Ho should accuse Miles of something ,v other. Tho Lincoln, Nebraska, Journal avows that tho treatment of Filipino prisoners is "not half as had as painted." Well, a quarter as bad would be too bad. Ideals" is tho title of a new magazine pub lished at Albion, Nebraska. It is conducted on elevated l.nes and is worthy of tho most substan tial recognition. Considering tho fact that the steel trust has the attorney general it is not strange that an "Ironquill" should bo given a good berth under the government Thirty-seven vpnm n m mnna av-t Lincoln died. During that thirty-seven years a ,t,.uL .uttuj jpuuuiyios uuvocateu by Abraham Lin coln have been assassinated. The Commoner. Eight hundred men recently met in Kansas City and slaughtered 30,000 pigeons in the name of "sport." It seems that our language is not as elastic as we thought it was. As long as Mr. Depew can depend upon tho railroad intorests to keep him In tho senate he proposes worrying about how southern congress men and senators aro elected. It is arranged that the flag will be hauled down in Cuba early in May, but up to date the name of tho "traitor" and "little American" selected to haul it down has not been made public. Two years ago the republican campaign cry was "a full dinner pall." Now tho republican or gans, noting tho rapacity of the trusts, offer tho laboring men this advico: "Don't eat." "It is difficult to create prosperity by law," sagely remarked the president in Charleston. And every tariff protected magnate that heard him smiled a knowing smile and winked tho other eye. "Supervision and regulation," remarked Mr. Roosevelt at Charleston. Of course that is cal culated to make certain industries contributo cheerfully to the g. 0. p. congressional campaign fund. Several republican organs that advocate a 60 per cent tariff on clothing and 95 per cent on raw' sugar predict that tho British taxpayers will re volt when the ministry puts a 4 per cent tariff on breadstuffs. Anxious reader: No. Mr. Addicks of Delaware Is not a conspicuous champion of the popular elec tion of senators. Ho probably still prefers to deal with the legislature notwithstanding the bad luck ho has had. Mr. Hanna's efforts to befriend Rattibone prove that Mr. Hanna is a believer in reciprocity. Tho investigation of the Hanna senatorial election revealed that Mr. Rathbone was a mighty handy man at tho telephone. Thero Is .something portentious in the fact that in all the college and school debates on tho question of municipal .ownership of public utili ties the advocates of public ownership have won nine times out of ten. Wo are informed that by a grand coup John W. Gates has secured control of the Louisville & Nashville railroad. From "coup" to "soup" is a short distance, as the men who pay the freight have long since discovered. Mr. Knox asserts that if he finds such a thing as a beef trust he will get after it. It will bo. remembered that Mr. Knox could see nothing re sembling a trust in the steel combine. The in ference is that the beef trust is not worrying about Mr. Knox. It is reported that Colonel Crowder.who was sent to investicate the report that a British camp ex isted at Port Chalmette, is keeping three steno graphers busy writing his findings. What tho people want, however, is a plain answer to the question: "Is there a British camp at Port Chal mette?" and that answer need not take more than two or three letters. The election of Dennis Mulvihill, a furnaro stoker, to he mayor of Bridgeport, Conn., and tho election of Ignatius A. Sullivan, a dry goods clerk to be mayor of Hartford, Conn., proves that lab oring men can rule the country if they will but get together, quit voting in the interests of trusts and corporations and go to voting for their own intorests and the interests of their wives and babies. Senator Spooner is another republican senator who promises to give his "careful attention" to the constitutional amendment providing for tho election of senators by the people. Isn't it strange that the senators who are opposed to tho plan al ways talk about "serious consideration" and "caro ful attention," while tho friends of tho measure state their position frankly? The explanation is that tho opponents aro hoping to avoid a vote. In 1896 tho republican organs denied that tho republican party stood for the gold standard. Af ter the election the republican organs claimed t ionnUii t0 be a vindication of tho gold standard. In 1900 tho republican organs denied that the re publican party stood for imperialism. After tho Vol. a, No. 14 election of 1900 the republican organs claimed tho result to be a vindication 6t the policy of im perialism. Now tho republican organs declare that the policy of subsidizing ships is not a re publican party policy, but if the republicans aro successful in tho coming congressional election tho organs will declare that tho result is a Ylndl-. cation of tho policy of subsidizing ships. I ! ! A Maryland democrat writes that the demo crats of that state havo no senators to write to in regard to the election of senators by the peo ple. He is' mistaken. There is no reason why democrats should not write to republican sena tors, especially upon a proposition which passed a republican house practically without opposi tion. While the democratic national platform has endorsed the election of senators by the peo ple, two republican congresses havo also en dorsed it, and the democrats ought not to hesi tate to write to thpir senators even though they be republicans, and republicans should not hesi tate to write to their senators even though they be democrats. All senators who have not declared themselves urfequivocally for tho resolution, should be appealed to. The Columbia (Pennsylvania) Independent warns the democrats of Pennsylvania that in se lecting candidates for office they must not yield to the demand of tho reorganizers and nominate men who have been working with the republicans. It is strange that such a warning should ho nec essary in any state, and yet wherever the reor ganizers are pleading for harmony they are pro posing to secure it by tho nomination of men who have been recreant to the party in the recent past. If the men who have opposed the party really do sire to help the party in the future they ought to be willing to serve in the kitchen a short time be fore they demand the place at the head of the table. A harmony that requires the degradation of those who have been faithful and the exalta tion of those who have been unfaithful is a har mony that will not yield a return in votes. Any person with any knowledge of human nature would understand that the rank and file would be offended by the giving of undue prominence' to those who havo boasted of assisting the republi can party. . , A reader of The-Commoner asks why the' con stitution should not be so amended as to call con gress together at an earlier date than now Thero ought to be such an amendment, and it will doubtless come in time. When the constitution was adopted travel was so slow that thirteen months were allowed to elapse between the elec tion of the congress and the beginning of the first session. Now that tho result of the election is, known within a short time after the polls close, and especially since a member elected can travol across the continent within a week, there is no reason why so much time should be permitted to elapse between the day of election and the date fixed for legislation. Congress ought to convene not later than :ay and the second session should adjourn sine die at least a month before the next election. A great many deals and steals are now worked through congress at the second session which convenes after the election and when a' considerable portion of the membership has been retired. When the people get ready to make the amendment suggested they will probably postpone the inauguration of the president for a month or so, so as to make congress convene when the president takes his seat. A few people have expressed themselves -as opposed to any change in the methods of elec tion of senators because they think the senate should be abolished entirely, and they argue that the more odious the senate becomes the easier it will bo to abolish it. There is much more logic in their arguments than there is in the arguments of those who insist that the present method of electing senators should be retained because of its antiquity. The opponents of the popular elec tion of senators have been quick to seize upon benator Penrose's amendment and havo paraded it as an evidence that a change in the methods of election is likely to be followed by a demand lor a change in the equal representation of tho states in the senate. If the senate stands in th3 XSrf?n??pulap eorms t will arouse an antagon Jn f hi L fmUC? ""? likely t0 re3ult injuriously 1 n,rate the ProP03ed change possibly can. Tho equality of the state in the senate is in inaZZllCtf ,wlt? the methods f Election JE? of f Vh? ?esAre t0 Pservo the equality of the states had bettor stir ' themselves and assist in removing from the senate the suspicion which has been brought upon it by the fraud and cor ruption resorted to in legislative contest.