MONDAY, AUGUST 8, 1938. PLATTSMOUTH SEMI - WEEKLY JOURNAL PAGE FIVE Some Facts of Interest on City of Fremont Ta-x Bate Higher than Ours Vote Bonds for Overheads, Auditor ium and Other Projects The city of Fremont "with a bond ed debt of $400,000 (about twice that of Plattsmouth) has an assessed valuation of $S, 000, 000 (eight times i Hat here). The city mill levy isI ? 17.20 (compared with Plattsmouth's $21 last year and $20 this year) per $1,000 valuation. The school tax in Fremont is $21 per $1,000 valuation (compared with $16 here). Fremont taxpayers pay a gross tax of $44.20, compared to $44.00 here last year and a possible $4 3.00 the coming year. None of the money made from the Fremont water and light utility noes to bolster up regular city funds. Instead it is salted away and used t ) pay cash for improvements to the plant or extension of service. The city affairs and its municipal utility are run entirely separate as two distinct businesses. The city must stand ou its own feet, getting no cut irora otner proms. 111115: iviihin its tnY nian 1!lt 21 S it doeS ! in. say. Plattsmouth. The light plant hasn't brought low taxes and freedom of debt to Fremont, but has exerted its efforts and profits to supplying low electric and water rates and excellent The utility also claims to I service. "pay taxes" indirectly by giving the (ity free street lighting service to the value of $15,694 (as metered out last year) in lieu of the approxi mate $16,000 total taxes it would Hive paid if privately owned. The city receives its street light service free, but must pay for fire hydrants. Last year the city raised $11,000 by taxation and paid it over to the utility for this service. "We wouldn't have any mains over four inches if it were not for the need for fire protection." says J. R. Henry. Fremont banker, chairman of the municipal board that operates the utility. "We feel it is no more than right that the city should pay for this service. It figures about $1 per person per year." Incurring New Debts Fremont has not been backward ,'ibout increasing its bonded debt to accept PWA grants from the govern ment. A year and a half ago Fre mont citizeps voted $65,000 in bonds to pay their share of the cost of two overhead crossings. Another $75,000 in bonds was voted for a city auditorium, wherein the council I. olds its sessions and the city clerk's office is located. One must see the auditorium, a federal project, to ap-J r.r,.int. t i.tilitv fnr conventions and other entertainment. At the present time one of the main streets through town, the one currying U. S. 77. is being widened. Fremont's school system has also been enlarged unde. PWA sponsor Fhip. While there this week attend ing the Legion convention, the Jour nal representative was advised the r.rhool board has purchased a tract of ground in the northwest part of ihc city for the erection of a new. modern grade school building (and their Senior and Junior high build ings lorated opposite the city park near the heart of the city are as mod ern and finely equipped as one will find anywhere) with 45 per cent of the cost given outright by the fed eral government under TWA setup. Fremont citizens have gone to the noils repeatedly and voted the neces sary bond issues to provide their f;hare of the cost of desired improve ments, as the citizens of any other town desiring any sizeable PWA projects will have to do.' ARMOUR'S SIT-DOWN STRIKE OMAHA. Aug. 5 (UP) The Ar mour packing plant wa3 tied up for two hours here yesterday afternoon j when workmen on the beef and sheep l ill gangs staged a sit-down strike. The strike was in protest over re fusal of the (.ompanv to reinstate two nipu who. they alleged, had been laid off regardless of seniority. An agreement was reached after a con ference and work was resumed. The CTO has been active in organizing packing house workers for the past several months. SAYS JACK QUARRELSOME HOLLYWOOD. Aug. 6 (UP) Venita Varden Offeld Oakie today filed suit for divorce from Jack Oakie, radio and motion picture comedian. She charged he was quarrelsome, jealous and has a violent temper. Your cour;csy in ononltig news to No. 6 is appreciated. MANLEY NEWS Mr. and Mrs. Joe Murphy visited at the home of friends in Nebraska City last Sunday. John A. Stander and Michael Shee han were called- to Omaha Monday to look after business matters. Walter O'Brien has a horse with the sleeping sickness, but hopes are held that the animal will recover. Herman Rauth was out with his trusty old John Deere tractor start ing his summer plowing to get the ground in proper shape for next I year's crops. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Gady and family and Harold Cockran and fam ily, all of Ashland, were guests last Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Fleischman. Twin girls were born to Mr. and Mrs. J. D. O'Brien, former Manley residents, at their home in Omaha last Sunday. All concerned are re ported doing nicely. Dale Stander. who was at the hos pital for treatment, then returned home and was compelled to go back again, has returned home for the sec ond time and is now reported doing very well. Last Friday. Henry Taylor, age S3, of Louisville, walked to Manley for a visit at the home of his daugh- teT, Mrs. Fred Fleischman. He was able to catch a ride back home with a traveling man. Theo Harms was taken sick rather suddenly while at a ball game, and on examination by a physician, was informed he had a severe case of hives- Probably caused fro something he had eaten. After a few days, he was feeling much better and again ahle to look after business. Mrs. Ealtz Meisinger, of Platts mouth visited a short time the fore part of the week at the home of her brother. Walter O'Brien and family. Mrs. Walter O'Brien, who has been in Omaha, is 'cported getting along very nicely at the hospital in Om aha, where she underwent an opera tion recently. Mrs. J. R. Kelley, mother of Mrs. O. E. McDonald, came to Manley from her home in Plattsmouth last Friday and remained for the lawn fete which was held at St. Patrick's church Sunday afternoon. A most delightful time was enjoyed by the large number of people gathered on the church grounds for this benefit social. . Entertained on Birthday Miss Irene Reister. who was teach ing near Omaha the past year and has been engaged to teach the same school the coining year, was passing her birthday anniversary and was honored at a party given last Sunday by her parents. A large number of her friends were present to enjoy thc occasion with her and all joined "isnwig iier many nappy returns -. - - : i . of the day. Mecca for the Candidates At last Monday evening's picture show, which is a regular weekly fea ture on the streets of Manley, there were present a large number of the candidates for office were on hand to meet the voters and further the interest of their respective candi dacies. The campaign is now fast drawing to a close and things will return to normal again until a few weeks before the fall election, when the gruelling quest for votes will be resumed by those fortunate enough to hurdle the primary. Spent Sunday at Rau Home Mr. and Mrs. Max Buslin of Cedar Rapids. Iowa, cousins of W. J. Rau. who have been on a tour of the west, arrived in Manley the last of the week and spent Sunday at the Rau home. Monday morning they left for home on the last leg of their extensive trip. -Visiting: Here for Awhile Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Hill, of Chi cago, arrived in Manley recently and visited for a few days at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Haws, after which Mr. Hill left for California. He expects to be gone a month, dur ing which time he will visit ason and look over a business proposition involving the purchase of a farm, and Mrs. Hill, who is a sister of Mrs. Haws, will remain here until her husband returns. Honored by Son and Friends Mrs. Alice Jenkins, a well loved resident of Manley. was passing her birthday one day last week and was honored by a gathering of her friends as well as a visit from her son, Clyde Jenkins and family. The ladies pro- 'vided a very fine dinner and a most pleasant day was spent. Visited Relatives in West Henry Snell. wife and daughter. Jeanette, epent a few days during the past week at the home of his son, Albert Snell and family, who re side at Riverdale, Nebraska. Miss Jeanette was formerly employed as a teacher in the schools there. Mrs. Ray Smith, who has relatives out that way also accompanied them. During their absence, Soren Skam aris was looking after the cream station operated by Mr. Snell. Order Roads to Show Cause on Rock Rates 'Missouri Pacific and Union Pacific Cited as to Why Rate of $1.80 a Ton Should Not Be Made. LINCOLN. Aug. 5 U'P) The state railway commission today ordered the Union Pacific and Missouri Pacific railroads to show cause at a hearing August 19 why they should not es tablish an emergency rate of $1.80 per ton on riprap stone from Ne hawka to the Kingslev dam. The commission said that unless an emergency joint line rate is pre scribed the stone will be shipped in from Guernsey and Glendo. Wyoming at freight rates of $1 SO and $1.90 per ton respectively. The present rate from the Ne hawka quarry to Haythorne siding at the dam site near Keystone is $2.30 a ton. The commission asserted there is more unemployed labor in the Nehawka area than in Wyoming. "It would seem that since this is a project financed by government money that a rate should be pre scribed which will enlarge the num ber of possible bidders and allow greater competition on the material required," the commission said. Approximately 10,000 carloads of riprap stone will be required to con struct Kingsley dam on the North Platte river. The Nehawka quarry is operated by M. N. Tucker. NEBRASKA CITY TAXES HIGHER COMING YEAR Nebraska City residents, who paid a slightly higher gross tax on the $1,000 assessed valuation than did Plattsmouth taxpayers last year, are due for a raise again this year, Tne combined state, county, city and school levy in our neighboring town down the river for 1938 is to be $44.82 on the $1,000 valuation. as compared to $44.04 last year. The last year tax levy in Platts mouth for all subdivisions amounted to $44.00 Cn the $1,000 valuation. Although school and county levies are not complete today, it seems that the Plattsmouth tax this year will go under last year's $44.00. since the city reduced one mill (equivalent ot $1.00 cn the thousand assessed valuation. The school levy is expect- ed to he the same as last year, ana the county levy, due to be made in the next day or two will go little, if any. higher than for last year. The state levy is up a little. So. again, for the second time in cent years. Plattsmouth taxpayers are due to pay a lower tax this year than do Nebraska City folks. VOTE BOND ISSUE NORFOLK. Neb.. Aug. 6 (UP) By a six to one majority, Norfolk residents last night voted a $95,000 bond issue to be used with a PWA grant for construction of a combined municipal auditorium and city hall. The PWA grant is for $77,430, bringing the total cost of the struc ture to $172,430. The bond issue, which was accepted last night by a vote of 2,935 to 491. had twice before appeared on the ballot, but was voted down each time as it lacked the necessary 60 per cent of the votes cast. MOSariTO PLAGUE PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 6 (UP) A mosquito plague accompanied the heat wave here. Stores reported a boom in screens, netting, ointments and spray. The insects multiplied rapidly after nine successive days of rainfall and humid weather and officials said it was the worsf mosquito invasion in 15 j-ears. The state SPCA reported destroy ing a number of heat maddened cats. At rittston a cat attacked three persons before it was shot by a policeman. POPE RECEIVES JAP MISSION CASTEL GANDOLFO. Italy. Aug. 6 (UP) Pope Pius, receiving a Japanese mission today expressed hope that Japanese, with her civil ization would strive "for true peace and prosperity." Used cars, livestock, household goods all can be sold throusti jnYxps7ve Journal Want Ads. S0UTHJSEND Mrs. Paul Reinke was a business visitor in Lincoln Wednesday. Jerry Streight spent the past week with Mr. and Mrs. Ross Davis of Hallam. Mrs. Fred Backemeier. of Mur dock, spent Monday afternoon with Mrs. Jess Fiddler. Ben Saunders and Bill Arm strong of Plattsmouth visited Billy Rosencrans Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Ross Davis were sup per guests at the Jason Streight home Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Boyles, . of Pacific Junction, visited the Andy Peterson family Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. B. O. Mooney and sons spent Sunday afternoon at the Earl Iske home near Plattsmouth. Mrs. George Braun and Mrs. F. J. Knecht went to Alvo" Thursday evening to visit relatives and friends. Clyde Critchfield. of Omaha, was a dinner guest at the home of his sister. Mrs. George Vogel and family Wednesday. Mr. and Mrs. S. S. Kitrell, of Lin coln were guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Kitrell Saturday night and Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Belke of Ashland called at the George Vogel home last Thursday morning. Frank Koziol was an evening caller. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Copsey visited relatives in Omaha Sunday. Miss Edine returned home with them af ter visiting there for several weeks. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Blum visited the Carl Hoffman family in Lincoln Sunday.. Arnold returned home after spending three weeks at the Blum home. Fred JVeaver and son Glen drove to Hastings Saturday evening to visit Mr. "Weaver's sister. Mrs. Eliza McBride. who has been very ill. They found her somewhat improved. Mrs. V. D. Livers and family. Mrs. Bernard Dill and Jimmie and Miss Grace Christensen motored to Ne braska City Sunday, visiting Arbor Lodge and other places of interest. Mrs. Ida Thieman and Elda. Mrs. Paul Reinke and son and Marvin Sutton called on Margaret Thie man in Omaha Thursday. While there they attended a birthday party in honor of Mrs. Margaret Beving ton. Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Dill and Ver non. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Boyles of Pacific Junction, and Bob Cans of Lincoln enjojyed a fish dinner at the A. Peterson home Sunday evening. The men had caught the fish in the river. J. H. Fiddler has purchased a sand pit near McCook. Mr. Fiddler and Homer Carnicle drove out Monday to take over the new business. Mr. Carnicle will have charge. His fam ily will leave soon to join him at that place. Miss Norma Eushnell of Omaha is spending her vacation at the home of her parents. Mr. and Mrs. M. Bush nell and with other relatives in South Bend and Ashland. She has with her Miss Phyllis Jenny, of Columbus. Successful Swim Week Lorcn Hnizda put in a full week at Lake Park, starting Monday with 1-5 pupils registered to take the Red Cross swimming instruction. Tests were given Friday and Saturday and awards made in accordance with the degree of efficiency attained. Mr. Hnizda is a very capable in structor and the children have all been working hard to master the art of swimming and life saving. The awards include Beginner, full fledged Swimmer. Junior Lifesavcr and Senior Lifesaver. Some of the older pupils took up life-saving in struction. Death of Ben Dinsmore The community was shocked Fri day morning to hear of the sudden death of Ben Dinsmore. He had complained Thursday evening of not feeling well and upon retiring was restless and had gone into an up stairs bedroom thinking it would be cooler and he might rest easier. When Mrs. Dinsmore came to call him in the morning, she found that death had taken him while sleeping. Mr. Dinsmore was born and raised near Cainsville. Missouri, where his mother and father still reside. He is survived by his wife, father and mother, and two step-sons. Walter Covington and Max Dinsmore. The body was taken to Cainsville. Mo., Saturday for burial, where the American Legion had charge of the services. Walter Covington and wife, of Riverton. Nebr., and Max Dinsmore of South Bend. Indiana, came Sat urday, and with Mrs. Dinsmore, drove to Missouri for the services. Phone news Items to Ko. Z. Republicans Charge New Deal Uncertainty Statement Follows Observations of "Summer School'' to Discuss National Problems. CHICAGO. Aug. 6 tUP) The re publican program committee crarged today in a preliminary report that ew deal administration had "plunged the nation into uncertainties and confusion which will continue until there is complete assurance of bal anced representative government. The statement summed up findings of an unique "summer school" tit which national problems ranging from labor, and agriculture to relief and finance, had betn studied by committee members under guidance of experts. The findings will be used in formu lating a new statement of G.O.P. policy and principles from which the national committee will draft a plat form for the 1940 election. The "summer school" recessed last night. "The committee has conviction that," the statement said, "under present trends in legislation and ad ministration, the United States may sufiei the two-fold disaster which has overtaken peoples quite as sure cf Mieir destiny as we have been the breakdown of an elaborate eco nomic system and the disintegration of responsible and effective govern ment. The committee is not trying to oraft a program for short range poli-J tb al expediences. Its concern is with a program that will best serve the long-range interests of the people as a whole." The committee warned that a poli tically controlled system of govern- Imeit could not put its plans into sure effect unless it ultimately controlled ihe opinion-making forces of press and school, and religious forces which deal intimately with the spirit of man. The committee's summary was is sued after William Hard, committee secretary, had told members that the "republican party must revive itself on positive issues of moral problems if it is to wrest America away from the domination of one man." GRAMLICH TO LEAVE NEBRASKA LINCOLN. Aug. 5 (UP) Professor Howard J. Gramlich. 4 9. chairman of the Nebraska college of agriculture husbandry department and prom inent midwest livestock authority to day announced he would accept the position of secretary of the American Shorthorn Breeders association. He will take up his new duties Novem ber 1 in Chicago. Gramlich, who will succeed F. S. Harding is in Minnesota on vacation. Gramlich came to the University of Nebraska in 1911 in the agricultural extension department. He joined the animal husbandry department in 1013 and was made department chairman in September 1919. He is a graduate of the University of Ne braska. RESCUED FROM BOG . BELLEVILLE. Ont.. Aug. G (UP) Hugh Jones. 4 4-yeai-old farmer to day was rescued from a bog in which hn li i 1 1 it - til i i rl -v t ln n r. r j 4 1 t six days. Clinging to a log with one arm, Jones was forced to watch searchers pass within a few feet of him. With only his head visible above the muck and prevented from crying out by the pressure of the mud on his chest he was unable to attract their atten tion. The efforts of several men were required to extricate him from the bog. He is suffering from exhaustion and starvation. SET MEDIATION DATE WASHINGTON, Aujr. 3 (UP) The national mediation board today set August 11 as the data it will be pin conferences looking; toward medi ation of the railway labor dispute over a proposed 13 per cent wapre cut. Dr. William M. Leiserson, chairman of the board said the board will con duct its work at Chicago, l.ail ex ecutives asked federal itervention yesterday after weeks of negotiations when the brotherhoods had failed tc settle the dispute. The railway labor executives , association declined to join the carriers in the mediation re quest. RECORDS GIVEN 0. E. LINCOLN. Aug. 6 (UD State Treasurer Walter II. Jensen's ac counts and records were given a dean bill of health today in an order conducted by Omaha accountants for the six-month period ended Jane 30. LIEU. BEAVER KILLS HIMSELF OMAHA. Aug. 5 (UP) First Lieutenant George M. Beaver, 35, of Tulsa, Oklahoma attached to the 17th infantry at Fort Crook, died at the post hospital today a short time after he had been found, a bul let wound in the head, in his quar ters by other officers. Beaver's ser vice revolver lay nearby. Beaver was transferred here two years ago from Fort Benning, Georgia where his former wife, now married to another officer, resides with their two children. He had complained of an old hip injury and recently was at a Hot Springs hospital. Two Die as a Result Injuries in Train-Car Crash Nolan SailorsDriver of Car Appar ently Saw Train Too Late to Prevent Accident. P.LAIR. Neb.. Aug. 0 (UP) Nolan Sailors. 22, who was injured in a collision between an automobile and a freight train here last night which caused the death of Fritz Cenke. 28, Fort Calhoun, died of his injuries at Blair hospital this morning. Little was known of Sailors here but it was reported his parents are coming from j Falls City to claim the body. Sailors was driving the car. Albert J. .Matya of Genoa. Neb., who was returning to a CCC camp taw the accident and said Sailors apparently saw the train too late and attempting to swerve to the left crashed into the side of a box car. Matya and others were unable to re move Genke from the wreckage be fore he died. There were no warning lights at the crossing. "CHARLIE CHAN" DIES SANTA BARBARA, Calif., Aug. 6 (UP) Warner Oland. movie actor who won world fame in portrayal of "Charlie Chan" roles is dead in Sweden, according to a cablegram re ceived here today. Announcement of the news of Oland's death was made by Harrison Ryon. attorney for the star's es tranged wife. Oland's death, according to infor mation received by Mrs. Oland result ed from bronchial pneumonia which affected his heart. Mrs. Oland, who separated from the actor last fall, was preparing to go to Stockholm when she received word he was dead. Oland had been recuperating in Europe after a nervous breakdown which halted his screen work in spec tacular fashion last fall. He left the set at 20th Century Fox "to get a drink of water." The company was left stranded when Oland never came back. After a few days of indecision Fox oficials announced that Peter Lorre, another famous character ac tor would finish the picture. UNEMPLOYMENT INCREASE WASHINGTON. Aug. 6 (UP) The American Federation of Labor today estimated unemployment in June at 11.445,134, the highest 6incc January 1935, but added that trade union reports since that time indi cate an employment increase. Although it is still too early to say that business had definitely turn ed upward the increasing reports of growing business confidence, larger sales and price improvement all add to the evidence shown by rising trade union employment, the Federationist, official A. F. of L. publication, said. "Barring some unexpected re versal, business should be better by fall. Employment gains are awaited by industrial buyers who will not place advance orders until sure consumers income enough to buy the goods." The June estimate was mately 41.000 higher than figure and 375,000 more April. they are is high approxi the May than in KULLUM KL0THING KLUB On July 28 we held the meeting at the home of Bessie Svoboda. We answered the roll call by tell ing certain things we learned about patterns. One of our members was absent. Two demonstrations were given. They were the overco.nt button hole by Betty and Bernice Halmes and how to set in a sleeve by Bessie Svo boda and Hertha Potschies. Our motto for these demonstrations was "Better Saw Once Than Heard 'Hun dred Times." After the meeting, we adjourned and sang songs. Delicious refresh ments were served by our hostess. Our next meeting will be at the home of Wilma Tritsch. IIERTHA FOTSCHIES. Subscribe for the Journal. Racketeering in Rural Nebraska in Early Days WPA Writers Dig Up Interesting In formation About Audacious Practices of Eighties Racketters came early to Nebras ka, say research workers of the Fed eral Writers' Project, WPA. Some of the rackets were minor, some of them serious. Audacious but rather inoffensive was the "lamp inspector'" racket, coming into prominence in the year 1SS5. or thereabouts. Tho spurious inspector stopped at a house and asked to see the lamps, lighted them, and apparently made an ex amination. After blowing out the lamps, he demanded ten cents. Of course there was no such office as that of "lamp inspector." House wives were advised "if one of the fellows calls on you, give uim the mopstick over the head." A herd law in effect about the same time provided another oppor tunity for a minor racket. Under this law. cattle going onto cultivated land were trespassers. Many people took advantage of the law. Thus a man living at the outskirts of Ne braska City rented two acres of land and planted a part of it in potatoes. Many families owned one or more cows which were driven out of town each morning to graze. If one of the animals stepped onto the man's po tato patch, he took her to a corral, held her for trespass, and collected from 75 cents to a dollar for his trouble. A somewhat more serious racket, but one with a touch of poetic justice about it. was the racehorse racket. In the days of unregistered race horses, and of racetrack sports at county fairs, there would appear a boy, his "paw" and a hard looking horse to take all bets. In spite of knotty knees, a shaggy coat, and a generally broken down appearance, the horse was a genuine j "wind splitter." Yet. because of its unimpressive appearance, it got a handicap from the cocksure and cigar-smoking sports backing sleek favorites. The race was run, the boy usually won. and "paw"' collected. Still another was the note sign ing racket. This was usually worked by a "chopper" in clerical broad cloth and white, who entered a farm house and asked for dinner c.r lodg ing. Giving the family a Bible from a valise, he carefully stated that his society required its distributing members to pay their own way and exhibit vouchers that they had done so. He paid for his meal or lodging and requested his host to sign the voucher. The "voucher" later turned out to be a note, signed by the farm er, and purchased by a nearby bank. The most serious racket, however, was that pulled by confidence men pretending to buy a farm. One of the pair bought a farm at the farm er's price, paying from fifty to one hundred dollars down to bind the j bargain. Then shortly afterward a 'confederate appeared, offering the j farmer a great deal more than he was to get from the first buyer. The ' farmer saw a chance To make some money, and bought the first man off with as much as from five hundred to a thousand dollars. Then both men disappeared, and the farmer learned something new about buying farms. CHANGE TO STOP WRANGLING LINCOLN. Aug. 6 (UP) Irl I. Tolcn, democratic candidate for state- railway commissioner, in a campaign statement trday. asserted that Chair man Floyd L. Pollen, who is seek ing renomination on the same tickef should be replaced in the interests of harmony. Tolen said thp commission has been engaged in "constant quarreling and wrangling with BolUn always in volved. "A continuation of Bollen on th commission means one of two things." Tolen continued. "Eiiher the peopl" will demand that the body be abolish ed or it will be turned back to con trol of republicans Democrats should nominate a candidate who is above the caliber of moody per sonal quarrels." NO RIGHT SIDE NEW YORK. Aug. G (UP) "Wrong Way" Corrigan does not be lieve there is a "right" side to the civil war in Spain. Asked today ir reports that he had shaken hands with returning loyalist fliers aboard the vessel Manhattan in dicated he favored that cause, as in terpreted by the communist preio: "If communists are fighting las cists, there is no right bide."