MQ2nXAY,.JHLY,17, 1931 . THE PIATTSMOUTH JiVlINO JOITBNAZ PAGE FIVE Story of Early Nebraska Law Enforcement (Continued from page 2.) ar.d bottoms between the river and that point. In some manner the thieves found out that they were fol lowed and doubled on their tracks before they had reached Red Oak, in tending to strike the Missouri river at some point where they could swim the horses across and thus escape to the west. Some distance west of Red Oak is a river, I have forgotten the name of it, but there was a long wooden bridge across it at that time, and there was where Tibbits and Hunt met their Waterloo. The party that had gone on to Red Oak had missed the two men and believing them still to the west had started back. In the meantime the party from the west were pressing forward towards Red Oak. "When about a mile from the bridge I have mentioned, the Red Oak party of officers and vigilantes paw their men and gave chase. The thieves caught the sound of the ap proaching horses' feet and put the als thev were riding down to a gallop. They were making goodj headway when they came to the bridge, but were dismayed when they rods onto the structure to see a num ber of horsemen from the west bear ing down upon them. Looking be hind they found their escape in that direction cut off and there was noth ing left to do but go onto the bridge, which they did. The water was not deep and the two men evidently decided to reach the middle and jump off the side. At any rate they both did jump off into the water, but were so dazed by their fall that they could not get away be fore a number of the pursuers had reached the spot. "When Hunt saw that they were to be taken and. knowing full well that they would be hanged, he pulled out a revolver with the intention of using it on his enemies, but he was too slow and both he and Tibbits were shot dead, their bodies falling into the stream. Mr. D. A. Young, of Plattsmouth, has the distinction of having lived in Nebraska longer than any other man (1855-1933). Mr. Young was born in 1851 but he is still hale and hearty and remembers many inci dents of the times when the Vigil antes were engaged in defending our river towns. Mr. Young tells the story of a gang of horse-thieves who were very active about 1864. This gang stole horses at Plattsmouth and vicinity and took them to Nebraska City or even as far as Abilene, Kansas, where they disposed of them. At last the vigilantes taught some of the horse-thieves. Among them was a man called "Short Nose Bill" who turned "state's evidence." It seems he had "BeSS" ih a fight and his foe bit off Bill's nose. After that, Bill was a "marked" man. He found out that he was too easily recognized, as he said. "The sheriff knows my nose, I'll have to quit my life of crime, turn state's evidence and keep my head out of the hangman's noose." The Vigilantes freed Bill, but they hid him at Mr. Young's home so the gang wouldn't get him. But the Vig ilantes could not find the gang where Bill said they would be, and they returned determined to hang "Short Nose Bill." Mr. Young, who was just a boy at this time, was in the field one day with Bill, when a Vigilante rode up and demanded Bill, and threatened to hang him then and there. Bill declared that he told the truth about the rendezvous and begged for his life. He then di rected the Vigilantes to another rendezvous of the gang. This time the Vigilantes caught them. The result was, that Bill who had been "between two fires," came out unscathed. In 1864 Cass county was the scene of unlawful punishment, by the Vig ilantes Committee, of three guilty men. The horse-thieves were so nu merous and bold, and so successful that the farmers were driven to use desperate measures to combat their plunderings. They determined to or ganize their own court of law, and to inflict immediate punishment on the guilty. An event occurred, the memory of which lived vividly during the life time of the Vigilantes who parti cipated in it, and also in the memory of the other spectators. That event was the hanging of three guilty horse-thieves at Lacy's Grove, near Eight Mile Creek, in Cass county. These three men had stolen horses from tome of tli2 farmers near Platts mouth and had started west, when they were overtaken at Mullen's ranch, about twenty miles west of Plattsmouth. When they saw Sheriff Andy Taylor and a posse of farmers closing in on them, they took refuge in the home of two of the men. They climbed up into the loft and were so situated that they had a great ad vantage over the Vigilantes, whose only method of getting into the loft was to climb a ladder and put their heads through the hole in the loft. This procedure exposed them to the guns of the thieves. Sheriff Tay lor offered to lead the posse into the loft. When ordered to surrender the three men gave themselves up. They ttarted back with the prisoners but ty the time they got to Eight Mile Grove, it was night and they went to the home of William Colvin and asked permission to stay all night. The request was granted. After breakfast the next morning, the farmers started off with their pris oners. Mrs. William Colvin and her daughter, Emma Colvin-Drew, en treated the Vigilantes not to hang the prisoners, but tneir tears and Findings were unheeded. And cow I am going to introduce the only man living (1953) who was present at the hanging of these three horse-thieves, and who can give us an authentic account of the circum stances. His name is Mr. Henry Wil liam Vallery, of Plattsmouth, Ne braska. I shall give you the story as Mr. Vallery gave it to me, In his own words. "I was born in 1851 and am now 82 years old. It is almost 70 years since I saw those three horse thieves banged in 1S64, but I can see it as plainly as if it were yesterday. The day the men were hanged was Sun day. That morning I went to Sun day school as usual. The boys in my class, averaged about thirteen years of age.' When the teacher wasn't looking the word was passed 'round that there was to be a 'hanging in Lacy's Grove that day. You bet we didn't stay for church that morn ing, but broke away and made a bee line for the grove. "There we found the farmers guarding the prisoners. This farm er's band decided that they would 'try' the prisoners themselves in stead of having the trial conducted In a lawful way in court. The trial was long drawn-out, and lasted most of the day, about 5 p. m. the trial came to a close. The three men were found guilty, they admitted their guilt, and their punishment was to be death by hanging. Preparations then went hastily forward. A grave was dug near the tree on which the men were to be hanged. It was decided to hang all three on the same limb at the same time, and bury them in the same grave. "Their method of hanging the thieves, was to place a noose over their heads, place them in a wagon and drive rapidly from under them and allow them to drop about four feet, which would ordinarily break the neck. "There was one large man and two smaller ones. When the men were hanged, the larger man was so heavy that he broke the rope. He said to the Vigilantes, 'Shoot me if you will, I beg you not to hang me,' but they hanged him. "Just before his death one of the other men said to the people 'This is pretty tough, but I have seen hard er things than this.' "After the horse thieves were all placed in the grave, the Vigilantes were going to throw the dirt of the excavation upon their unprotected bodies, when Mr. John Colvin asked permission to get down into the grave and place their hats over their faces. Permission was given him and then the grave was filled. "One of the men wrote a short message to his mother, which he wanted read after his death to the people, and then given to his mother. I can remember the exact words of that note of farewell after all these year, I can still hear the trembling voice of the man who read it to us. "The message was as follows: " 'Dear Mother: " 'Our mischief for the past few years has come to an end. We got to stretch the rope. Don't - grieve, mother, meet us in heaven. " Mr. Vallery shook his head and shuddered as he closed the narrative of that fateful day. Our honored Nebraska novlist, Bess Streeter Aldrich. who by the way, is a resident of Elmwood, in Cass county, Nebraska, refers to this hangman's tree and the graves at Eight Mile Grove in her book, "A Lantern in Her Hand." The story begins about 1868 when Will and Abbie Deal crossed the Platte river into Cass county about the same time that the two Lutz families crossed the Missouri river at Plattsmouth. Will Deal and Oscar and Henry Lutz had land adjoining, at Stove Creek. The three families left Plattsmouth together. When they reached Eight Mile Grove they stopped at a blacksmith shop to have some work done. In the back yard the women saw sev eral graves, an unusual sight in a blacksmith's yard. I quote from "A Lantern in Her Hand": "The graves were under a little clump of trees fenced around with slabs which the blacksmith there had told them were brought from the saw-mill at Rock Bluffs. They had asked him innocently enough who was buried there. Abbie almost shiv ered now at the thought of his an swer. " 'Claim-jumpers n hor3e thieves 'n sich, he haid said indifferently. And, shifting his tobacco, had added definitely, 'Hung. Vigilence commit tee. And more grimly specific, 'To that there tree?' 'Hung? some one had repeated in the Eilence that fol lowed. " 'Yep. Hang 'em in the summer,' he had explained cheerfully, 4 'n poke 'em under the ice in winter.' "Abbie shuddered again at the memory of the grim voice." For many years, the graves could be easily distinguished, fenced in with cottonwood slabs, and the lime stone markers at the graves. The hangman's tree was close to a public road, and little children shied invol untarily, from faar a3 they passed this tree on their way to and from school, and even their superstitious elders were known to have driven their horses more rapidly if obliged to pass "hangman's tree." when the midnight hour was near. The year 1864 probably saw the last of "the hangings" of claim-j jumpers and horse-thieves, by the Vigilantes. By 18C5 the country was much more thickly settled. Horse thieves were unable to operate suc cessfully as in earlier times on ac count of the ever increasing number of Vigilantes and their determination to rid the country of them. Claim jumpers also were forced to cease their pillaging. The Vigilantes dis banded and gave their attention to the peaceful pursuits of merchant or farmer. In closing, I shall defend these Do fenders, in-so-far as my conscience will let me. for their drastic and often unlawful procedure against Friendly Guidance FOB MANY YEARS our es tablishment has been known for the friendly guidance offer ed those we serve. Ours is not a business, but a service institution to help our clients in every way possible during' their time of sorrow. This attitude is reflected in every service performed both large and small. Our clients are our friends, and nothing is overlooked in our task of removing all un necessary care at a time when these friends are already heav ily burdened. Sattler Funeral Home 4th and Vine Streets Plattsmouth claim-jumpers and horse thieves. These first pioneers had no money. They could truthfully say. "Who steals my purse, steals trash." Their currency was cottonwood logs. Their dearest possessions were their homes and their horses. Unless the settlers used drastic measures in dealing with claim-jumpers and horse thieves, they might as well give up their claims and their visions of independ ent, happy homes in the west and return to the east from whence they came. As to their conduct in taking the law in their own hands, holding their own trials and meteing out immed iate death to the guilty, the Vig ilantes claimed, truthfully, as was often proven, that all jails were poorly constructed and escape easy; that even justice itself often miscar ried. So that the old saying, "There's many a slip 'twist the cup and the lip," could be paraphrased by say ing, "There's many a slip 'twixt the neck and the noose." A sympathetic writer on pioneer days says, "Lynchings reflect the frontier mind. The frontier qual ities of self-sufficing, individual in itiative, decision and courage made our forefathers impatient of the rule of law, and led them to execute im mediate vengeance upon wrong doers. But by the close of the Civil War in 1865, the "Crust of Civilization" had covered over the seething, tur- burlent passions of these independent spirits. The pioneers in these river towns who had borne the brunt of the assaults of the criminal element, settled down into respectable, peace ful communities notable for the pre eminence of their schools and churches. Our Nebraska State Seal, of which we are justly proud, reflects the present moral status of our peo ple. "Equality before the Law.". This article appeared in the State Historical Societj Magazine, in which also there appeared an article of Mrs. Haugen on the Niobrara vigilantes. This magazine can be secured from A. E. Sheldon, stale capitol building, Lincoln. The price is 50c. MOEE WORK ON RAHE0AD Fairbury. Fairbury division of the Rock Island railroad has been al lotted an extra $10,500 for albor dur ing this month on the right of way in this area. It is estimated that 100 extra men will be given work during July. In addition, many employes who have been working on a five day week basis will be returned to a six day week, Rock Island officials said. Twenty or more men will be em ployed from Fairbury and the bal ance will be selected from towns be tween here and Colorado Springs. From Friday's Daily Mr. and Mrs. Ed S. Tutt of Mur ray, were here today to spend a few hours attending to some matters in the county court and visiting with the many friends in the city. ' Even Tan for Boots .v.v.'.w.-.w.'A 5 , ' "V A i i Bb" MaUory; she of aereen' fame, .went to Malibu beach near Xoa Angeles to acquire a son tan ... ao down west the shoulder straps on fcer brief bathing suit," "Boots" de jrigrigg that wanted an even tan. Manley News Items Ralph White and family were vis iting with friends in Lincoln on last Sunday. Mrs. Pat Murphey, of Torrington, Wyoming, has been visiting for a time with Miss Mary A. Murphey, of Manley. Gust Krecklow and the family were enjoying a visit last Sunday at the home of Andrew Krecklow, at Falls City.. William Sheehan had a load of cattle, which he has been feeding, on the South Omaha market one day last week. Herman Mann and wife, of Louis ville, were visiting with friends in Manley on last Sunday, driving over in their auto. Carl Stander and family, of Ash land were in Manley on last Sunday attending the lawn party given at the St. Patrick's Catholic church. Jchn Gruber and the family were visiting with friends in Omaha for the day last Sunday, they driving over to the big town in their car. Charles Gade and family, of Ash land, and John Falischman and fam ily, cf Louisville, were guests for the day on last Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Falischman. R. Bergmann and wife were over to Nehawka on last Sunday, where they were guests for the day at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Wunder lich. and as well visited the farm near that place. W. J. Rau and wife and George Rau and Miss Sue Mockenhaupt were spending the Fourth of July at the home of Mr." and Mrs. R. C. Maier, of Louisville, where all enjoyed the oc casion very much. George Bickhart and family, Mrs. Ellen Smith, August Stander and A. W. Sciker and family, all of Elm wood, were here Sunday, to attend the ice cream social given on the lawn at St. Patrick's, church. A little son arrived at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John F. Carter, the baby being a son of Mr. and Mrs. Jo seph Deitl, the latter a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Carper. The proud par ents are happy over the arrival, as are also the grandparents cf the young man. . Frank Stander, while working with the hay at the home of Walter O'Brien sustained what was feared to be some broken ribs and went to Omaha, but as the intense pain had subsided when he got there, he re turned" ndme and is looking after his work again without -"apparent serious results. . " Mr. and Mrs. Theo Harms enter tained for the week end last Sunday and had as their guests for the occa sion, Mrs. Henry Peters and daugh ters, Wm. Birkman and wife, Jule Birkman and wife, Frank Beehm and wife and Mr. and Mrs. George All geyer, all cf Talmage. They all en joyed their visit here very much. Teddy Harms,"7r7T ""returned home with them for a two weeks' visit. Change in Mail Service The passenger train which has been the source of service for the carrying of the mails, has been dis continued by the Missouri Pacific and the mail will in the future be han dled in closed pouches over a star route running from Omaha to Otoe and return, each day. The car will leave Omaha in the morning and re turn in the afternoon, after making connections at Otoe with another star route serving points south of there. This arrangement does not provide nearly as good service as has been given the people of this vicinity, but is simply a case of taking the next best now that the train service has been discontinued. With autos re placing train service, one cannot hol ler about the railroads wanting to lay off the trains on which they are losing money, so the people will have to get used to the new schedule. Have Splendid Time The ladies cf St. Patrick Catholic church sponsored a lawn party that was held on last Sunday afternoon, and were well repaid for their efforts in the fine entertainment which was provided. A good many people were present from other towns to enjoy the occasion. Among those who came over from Plattsmouth were Mr. and Mrs. John Cloidt arid children, Mrs. William Woolcott and Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Bach. Installs New Eefrigerator Theo. Harms has recently had in stalled at his store a new electric re frigerator with a capacity of eight cubic feet of storage space, and is well pleased with the new machine. It Is entirely automatic in its con trols and does not require any at tention. Undergoes Operation Eecently Mrs. Henrv Osborne, who ha; been troubled with a goiter, recently went J to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where she underwent an operation at Mercy hospital for the removal of the growth. The operation was perform ed by Dr. O'Keefe, a noted surgeon of the western Iowa city and was very successful. Mrs. Osborne was taken to the home of Dr. O'Keefe, where 6he is being cared for until she shall be able to return to her home here. Five Railroads Win Slash in Valuations Major Roads of State Cut 16 Per Cent on Their Plea for a 50 Per Cent Eeduction. Lincoln, Neb., July 13. A 16 per cent cut in the assessments of five major railroads in Nebraska was an nounced today by State Tax Commis sioner W. H. Smith after a meeting of the state equalization board. This brings the aggregate valu ations of the lines down from $207,- 317,739 to 5173,876,856. The railroads, arguing that the assessments should be made on a dif ferent basis, had asked for valu ations about half of last year's. There was no indication, however, whether they would accept figures et by the board or go to court. The roads and their assessments: Burlington. $80300,260, against $95,100,192 in 1932, a decrease of 15.56 per cent. Chicago North Western, $17, 663,775, against 522,627,425 a decrease of 21.93 per cent. Union Pacific, $67,003,115 against $78,024,560, a decrease of 14.12 per cent. Rock; J si a nil, 4,595,770 against $5,924,665, a decrease of 22.42 per cent. Chicago, St. Paul, Minne apolis & Omaha, $4,313,986, against $5,640,897 a decrease of 23.52 per cent. Assessments were not established for the Missouri Pacific railroad pending the receipt of additional data. The valuations were established on the average values of the com panies' stocks and bonds April 1 for 'our years past. The state board has used this method for four years, al though the railroads requested this time that only - the April i, 1933, tralues be considered. Assessments have not been maae yet for everal small railroads in the PLEADS NOT GUILTY This morning in the county court, Fred Klepser, of Weeping Water, was irraigned on a complaint which was made by William Joyce, of that city, in which Mr. Klepser was charged with taking four .chickens of the ralue of $1.96, without the consent if the owner. The defendant is also charged with breaking and entering .he building where the chickens were confined. On the reading of the complaint Mr. Klepser entered a plea of not juilty to the charge and the amount of the bond fixed at $1,000 which it is expected will be supplied thi3 aft jrnoon and the young man released. The hearing of the case has been set for two weeks. From Friday's Daily George E. Nickles, state represen tative, of Murray, was among those 7isiting here today to attend to some natters in the county court in which he was interested. ORDINANCE NO. 56 Ee it Ordained by the Chairman ind the Board of Trustees of the Vil lage of Greenwood. Nebraska: Section 1 The following rates are hereby fixed for the use of the elec tric power, said rates shall be charg ed based upon monthly consumption Df each customer a3 follows: 1st K. W. H 85c Next 24 K. W. H.10c per K. W. H. Next 25 K. W. H. 6c per K. W. H. All Excess 4c per K. W. H. Minimum monthly bill, 85c. COMMERCIAL RATE 1st K. W. H 85c Next 74 K. W. HlOc per K. W. II. Next 125 K. W. H. 6c per K. W. H. All Excess 4c per K. W. II. Minimum monthly bill, 85c. POWER RATE Service Charge 50c per H. P. First 400 K. W. H. 5c per K. W. H. All Excess 3Jc per K. W. H. Section 2 All bills due and pay able on or before the 10th day of the following month, and if not paid within the prescribed time are subject to disconnection. Section 3 All Ordinances and parts of Ordinances passed and ap proved prior to the passage and ap proval of this Ordinance and in con flict therewith are hereby repealed. Section 4 This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force on and after the first (1st) day of August, 1933. Passed and approved this 11th day of July, 1933. E. A. LANDON, Chairman Board of Trustees. Attest: C. E. WEIDEMAN. Village Clerk. mm sens that hash We have left from our Summer Selling about 25 fast color Wash Suits from ages 3 to 8. - Some of them Kayhee that we will close out at only 55c per suit. Come Early They'll Go Quick Ulescott's f GREENWOOD ? - X J. V. Stradley was a visitor in Plattsmouth on last Tuesday, where he had some business matters to look after and while there was meeting many of his long time friends. Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Homan and Grandfather J. J. Mefford were over to Glen Armstrong's at Havelock on Monday evening of last week, where they were enjoying a visit with their friends. E. L. McDonald is having the in terior of the store redecorated and the ceiling painted, which is adding much to the rfppcarance of the build ing and making the store room more tasty as well as lighter as the ceiling reflects light and diffuses it over the entire store room. Ray Fredrich was a visitor in Mur ray on Tuesday of last week and it f light be more proper to say that he was working there for such is the case, as the heavy run of corn at the elevator at Murray has been keeping both himself and Art Weideman hustling all the time. No one has any objections for they both like to work. Picnic at Masonic Temple The Order of Eastern Star of Greenwood planned a picnic which they intended to hold in the hut west of town, but the rain which came Tuesday night put thei grounds n such condition that the holding of the picnic in the grove was not feas ible and the meeting was adjourned to the Masonic Temple, where it was warm enough, but with the in stallation of electric fans made the place more comfortable. Mrs. Shepherd Dies Mrs. Shepherd, wife of Conductor M. C. Shepherd, who has been in poor health for some time, passed away at their home In Lincoln on Monday of last week and the funeral was held on Wednesdas'. Many of their friends in Greenwood were over to the funeral. Have Busy Evening The city council of Greenwood met early last week and while the weath er was very warm, they rolled up their sleeves and unbuttoned their collars and went to work with a de termination to get something done. They passed an ordinance regulating the electric light service to conform to the state law which was passed last winter by the legislature. The state law forbids the service charge that has been in vogue heretofore, r,o to get the matter righted, the city council passed a new ordinance which is being published elsewhere on this page. The ordinance prescribes a charge of 85 cents for the first kilo watt consumed, while for the next twenty-four the price is 10 cents per k. w. and graded on down for larger quantities. This is the home light ing rate, while for commercial and power a different rate is set by the ordinance. The effect is they get the same amount of money, but not in the way of a service charge. Another thing the city dads did was to license the sale of beer when the new state law becomes effective on August 10th. Permits were issued to A. F. Weibke, W. L. Hillis and Ray McNurlin, who will handle the 3.2 beginning that date. Sells Greenwood Freezer Last week Ernest R. Smith and Ed Stradley sold the ice cream freezer which they have just completed and on which they secured a patent last year. The freezer was designed by Mr. Smith and manufactured by Ed Stradley, the frst one being made some time since and has been used by Mr. Smith during the past jear. Another one was made this spring and hardly had it been finished when a man came along to purchase it. The freezer is electrically driven and can turn cut the Ice cream speedily, creating a temperature as cold as 4 degrees below zero. Speaking of Ice cream, Mr. Smith says he has made and cold mere ice cream this season than' he made during the entire sea- eon cf 1932. The Journal aims to print all tho news and will appreciate ycur assistance to that end. Call No. 6. Regional Plan of Public Works to be Adopted Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota Grouped Together Divided Into Ten Regions. Washington, July 13. The cabi net board in charge of the public works fund divided the country today into 10 regions for administration of the program. The 10 divisions set up by the board for administering advances to the staff and local government units for construction purposes follow: 1. New England. 2. New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. 3. Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan. Indiana and Ohio. 4. North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa and Wyo ming. 5. Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon. 6. California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona. 7. Texas, New M?xico and Lou isiana. S. Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri and Arkansas. 9. Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and Florida. 10. Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Vir ginia and "North Carolina. A regional administrator will be set up in each division to whom re commendations will be submitted from advisory boards of three mem bers in each rtate. The adminstrators and boards will be appointed by Pres ident Roosevelt next week. CAR OF BEER IN WRECK ertson, Neo. Hitchcock coun ty authorities are investigating the circumstances of an automobile acci dent in which a car, allegedly laden with ten cases of Colorado 3.2 beer, was involved. County Attorney Leh man and Sheriff Campbell are con ducting the investigation. Roy Allen of McCook was alleged to have been the driver of the ear which officers said htd been loaded with beer at Wray, Col. Allen sus tained a fractured collar bone and other injuries when his machine col lided with a car occupied by a group of persons from Salt Lake City and Chicago. Allen, following the accident, ex hibited a bill of lading in support of his statement that the beer was con signed to a man at Creston, la., in a state where beer flows freely. The beer mysteriously disappeared short ly after the accident. It was believed that passing motorists took advan tage of the opportunity afforded by the accident to quench their thirsts. L. L. Caygill, of near Elmwood, was in the city Thursday for a few hours, visiting with friends and looking after some matters of busi ness for a short time. While here he was a caller at the Journal and renewed his subscrpition to the semi weekly edition of the rapcr. Windstorms and Mail They come quickly, do their work speedily and are gone! Some Say The nan who had ample Insurance was lucky, bat really, it was good business judgment that made him Be Prepared The cost of Good Insurance is so small, and the protection and satis faction o great, that no one can really afford to go unprotected! Insure What You Have with Buxbary & Etaui s Donat Eldg., Phone 58