ekr. state Historical Society euu. 3ourna VOL. NO. XLVH PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA. THURSDAY, SEPT. 3. 1931. NO. 62 2 be JMattsmoutb Meisinger Fam ily Holds Reunion Here Sunday The Members of the Family Assem ble at Garfield Park for the Happy Occasion Sunday at Garfield park in this city assembled the members of the Meisinger family, one of the most prominent family groups in this part of .erasKa. meeting tor the an nual reunion. The occasion brought a very large number here of the descendants of the early settlers of the family who ame here from Illinois in the late seventies and eighties to make homes for themselves and families in the new west and who have proven real empire builders in the tilling of the soil and the making of this commun ity into, one of the greatest producing sections of the west. The first members of the family s'-ttled in Illinois, in and near Pekin and later came west to settle in that portion of Cass county from Platts mouth to Louisville and where in the tidy and well kept farms the des cendants still carry on the splendid work of their forebears. The picnic and reunion this year v;is in charge of L. O. Meisinger. Henry G. Meisinger and Anton Mei singer and who had arranged the date and place of meeting at the pleasant city park here. Many of the members of the fam ily came from distant points and en joyed the opportunity of fine picnic dinners in the pleasant surroundings of the park which was ideal for the purposes of the reunion. There was no formal program ar ranged for the day and the time was taken up in visiting and a general family get together and which brought many here from near Springfield and Papillion and one of the family groups from the old home in Illinois were present to participate in the pleasures of the day. The attendance numbered sYeral hundred and the party were going and coming for the greater part of the day. those at distant points re turning in the mid afternoon to their homes to look after their farming interests. It was an occasion that all enjoy ed to the utmost and brought to gether the aged members of the fam ily as well as the third and fourth generations of the family circle. RETURNS FROM RUSSIA Miss Margaret Fedde. head of the home economics department of the University of Nebraska, at Lincoln, with Miss Bess Bedell, of Omaha, were here Sunday as guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Searl S. Davis, old time friends. Miss Fedde has just returned from a three months stay in Europe and six weeks of which was spent in Russia. Miss Fedde was a member of a party of six of the members of the International Educa tional institute, sent to look over the present day Russia and the manner in which the communistic form of government was operated in the var ious lines of the national life. The party was escorted by the govern ment officials in the different activ ities and which afforded them a fine opportunity of viewing th-i workings of the industrial system. The resi dents of Russia seemed to hold the United States as the greatest of the capitalistic countries and their great ambition was to surpass this nation in production in both agriculture and industry. The educational system is carried in the training of the youth of the country in the principles of the Soviet system, . making a common interest in the nation and elimin ating anything that is individualistic in any sense. The religious and home life is made communistic as largely as possible, the younger people being given no religious training and the home ties disregarded by the teach ings. The trip was a wonderful ex perience to Miss Fedde and &he made as close a survey as possible of the conditions of the new regime in Rus sia. VISITING WITH RELATIVES Mr. and Mrs. Julius Sprieck, of Pilger. Nebraska, have been sf'end ing the past few days with the old friends and relatives in Cass county, in this city and the vicinity of Louis ville, with the Otto Sprick family at the latter place and also stopping here Saturday to visit Mrs. John Al bert, mother of Mrs. Sprieck. They report the crop conditions in their locality as being in fair shape and feel fortunate that the conditions are ;is well as they are with many sec tions badly hit. DIES IN WISCONSIN From Monday's Daltr Misses Julia and Albina Svoboda received a message Saturday an nouncing the death of their brother-in-law. August Morawetz, which oc curred at hiH home in Racine, Wis consin on Friday. The funeral was held today at Racine. The deceased was well known here where he has visited at the Svoboda home often and the friends here will learn with sorrow of his passing. RECEIVES SAD NEWS From Tuesday's Daily This morning a message was re ceived by C. E. Hartford from his sister. Mrs. J. C. "Kerlin. of Boone, Iowa, announcing the death of her daughter. Miss Janet Kerlin, 22, which occurred last nighi at the fam ily honif. Miss Kerlin has een ill for the past two years. Buffering trom tuberculosis. The many friends of the Kerlin family here will re gret very much to learn of the death of the daughter of the family. Mr. imd Mrs. Hartford departed this noi:n foi Boone to attend 'he funeral ser vices. ' Fitchorn Barn South of City is Burned Down Another Mysterious Fire Destroyed Structure and Contents with Loss of $3,000. For the second time within a few months the locality of near Rock Bluffs suffered another serious fire and which inflicted a loss of $3,000 on S. D. Fitchorn. one of the old residents of that section, the large barn on the farm with its contents being completely destroyed by the flames. A few months ago the barn at the farm of Michael Hausladen, a few miles north of the Fitchorn farm was destroyed by fire and the origin of the fire as that at the Fitchorn larm is a matter of mystery. Saturday morning Mr. Fitchorn and his son and daughter-in-law had motored over to the town of Rock Bluffs to visit at the farm of another son and while they were absent the barn burned. The fire was first no ticed by neighbors and at that time the large barn was burning very rapidly and while the neighbors has tened to the scene it was impossible to do anything to check the fire, the barn burning very rapidly and was a roaring furnace of flame when the neiihbors reached there. There were two calves tied in the barn which lost their lives as well as the wheal, oats, feed, harness and a binder and the barn and the con tents is estimated to bring a loss close to $3,000 to the owner of the barn. Mr. Fitchorn and family arrived home just a short time after the fire was noticed by the neighbors but were unable to do anything to save the structure. There could be no possible cause assigned for the fire as far as known there was nothing in the barn that might have caused the blaze. SCHOOL FRIENDS ENTERTAIN From Tuesday's Dally Miss Catherine McClusky enter tained a number of former high school friends yesterday afternoon at her home. The afternoon was spent in getting re-acquainted after a long absence and talking over old times and college experiences. Those attending were Miss Mar jorie Am and Miss Hilda Johnson, who are returning to Peru State Teachers college- next week for their second year: Miss Maxine Cloidt, who will attend Stephen's college for her first year: Miss Margaret Iver son. who will continue her teaching; Mlsa Wilhelmina Henriehson, who will continue her duties as secretary at the high school building; Miss Fern Stivers, who will continue working here in Plattsmouth this fall and the hostess. Miss McClusky. who will return to Hastings college next week for her Junior and Senior year, after attending summer school there this summer. Dainty refreshments were served by the hostess and her mother, Mrs. McClusky. Even the rain didn't dampen the spirits at this social affair. ATTEND OLD SETTLERS REUNION Mr. and Mrs. M. S. Briggs and Mrs. Lydia M. Davis of this city with Misses Betty and Jean Stang enberg. of Lincoln, motored to Salem. Iowa. Saturday where they attended a reunion of the old settlers of that section of Iowa. Senator Smith W. Brookhart, of Iowa, was the chief speaker at the reunion. Mr. and Mrs. Briggs and Mrs. Davis were born in the vicinity of Salem altho Mr. Briggs left there some forty-nine years ago and Mrs. Briggs forty-four years ago. but later returned to live there for a short time before return ing to Nebraska where they have since resided. They made the trip going over highway No. 34, the all paved route to the eastern coast and on their return came through on No. 3. the southern route through Bloom field, Shenandoah and to Nebraska City. MARRIED BY JUDGE GRAVES Sunday Judge Charles L. Graves was called upon to join in the bonds of wedlock at his office in the city hall. Miss Cuba Ewing and Kenneth Kaiser, both of Ewing, Nebraska. The young people were attended by Archie Norton and Celia Norton, friends of the .contracting parties. Following the wadding the young people returned to their home. Platts Merchants Win Hard Game from South Side Take Measure of South Side Mer chants 2 to 1 With Local Play ing Great Fielding Game The Plattsmouth Merchants base ball team Sunday at the local Ath letic park, turned back the South Side Merchants of Omaha in the last moments of the ninth inning and after a contest in which the pitching of H. Ludwig of the visitors, the fielding of King PoisaM and Poisall Herold as well as the stick work of Carl Hall featured. The game was one in which the locals played a great game back of Walt Connors, veteran hurler, the only run of the south siders coming in the seventh inning when a wild throw to third by Connors allowed Tuttly to score. Herold and Poisall at third and short bore the brunt of the battle in the fielding with seven and five chances made good apiece. The hitting star of the contest was Carl "Stormy" Hall, who was drafted to fill the vacancy in right garden and whose blow made pos sible the final victory of the team. The locals were unable to hit Lud wig effectively to the eight inning, he having the hitters bitting at his wide open ones, while Connors depended on the support that he received with no strikeouts being put over on the Omaha visitors. With the game going scoreless up to the first of the seventh inning Tuttly of the visitors hit safely in front of the plate and which "Happy" Connors, catching, was unable to field in time to retire the runner, a bad peg from third base allowed Hass to reach first safely, while P. Baker was safe at first on a fielder's choice, Wall Connors throwing to third to retire Tuttly, but the ball soared high over the head of "Pud" Herold and the runner scored. Baker was caught trying for second and F. Lud wig and Zale were retired on short flies to second and short and the scoring of the visitors was at an end. The locals entered the scoring list in the last of the eighth inning when Ludwig weakened, hitting Walt Con nors, the first man up and then walk ing Happy Connors and Peter Her old to fill the sacks with no outs. Pud Herold was struck out when Richard Herold lifted a sacrifice fly to left that allowed Poisall, running for Connors to score. King Poisall closed the inning with a strikeout. With the score tied the visitors made desperate efforts to bat out a run but three successive hot ground crs to Pud Herold resulted in the retiring of the side. In the last of the ninth inning with extra frames looming as a possibility before the game was decided. "Stormy" Hall opened with a blow to left field that was good for three sacks and but for hitting a pole would have been a circuit drive. George Spidell was out on a pop up fly and Garland McCleary was struck out. when Walt Connors proceeded to put an end to the agony by a safe blow to left and on which "Stormy" registered and the game was over. The tabulated score: Platts Merchants AB H PO A K H. Connors, c 3 0 0 0 0 Pete Herold, 2b 2 0 3 2 0 Pud Herold, 3b 4 117 1 R. Herold. If 3 0 3 0 0 Poisall. ss 4 12 5 1 hall, rf 4 2 10 0 Spidell. cf 4 0 3 1 0 McCleary. lb 4 0 14 0 0 W. Connors, p 3 2 0 1 0 31 6 27 16 2 South Side Merchants AB H PO A E H. Ludwig, p 4 0 0 0 0 Koch, c 4 2 13 0 0 J. Baker, lb 4 0 5 0 0 Tuttly, 3b 4 13 10 Hass. If 4 110 0 P. Baker, 2b 4 0 2 1 0 F. Ludwig, ss 4 113 0 Myers, rf 2 0 1 0 0 Zale, cf 3 0 0 0 0 33 5 26 5 0 HAS CLOSE CALL FROM DEATH Mrs. Paul Stangenberg, of Lin coln; cousin of Mrs. M. S. Briggs and well itnown in this city, had a very close call from fatal injuries at her home in Lincoln Monday afternoon. Mrs. Stangenberg was engaged in canning fruit and in this process had a kettle of paraffin boiling on the kitchen stove, it suddenly bursting into flames and threatening to ignite the kitchen. Mrs. Stangenberg car ried the burning kettle from the house and in the process the flames caught her dress and only the pres ence of mind of the lady saved her from death. Her clothes blazing. Mrs. Stangenberg rolled on the grass of the lawn and was able to exting uish the blaze, but suffered severe burns on the arms and legs before the blaze was out. She is under the care of physicians and will be forced to remain inactive for several days at least. The two daughters of the family were here over Sunday and were not aware of the accident until last evening when the father came down to take them home. HAS TIRES SLASHED Henry T. Woster. who in the hours when he is not engaged in book work at the Office of the coun ty treasurer, is a devotee of the angling and swimming pastimes, was the victim of a very dirty trick Saturday night. Mr. Waster, with several companions had gone to the Platte river to fish and had left his car parked near the sand pits, re turning later to find that someone had slashed two of the tires and made a get away. A further investi gation revealed that two tires on the car of Ed Yelick, another member of the fishing party, had also been slashed. The matter was reported Monday to the office of Sheriff Bert Reed and the matter is now under investigation in the hope of reveal ing the party that did tbe slashing and bringing them to justice. Two Inch Rain Falls in This Sec tion of the State Brings Much Rejoicing to the Far mers of County and Will Re freshen Vegetation One of the best rains of the sum mer season fell in this city in show ers Monday from 5 : 30 to 9 o'clo -k and the total rainfall was some two inches, doing a wonderful good to all the crops, pastures and to the relief of the residents from the sultry and oppressive condition that prevailed all day Monday. The storm swept down from the north and west where about 4:30 a heavy wind storm struck north Om aha and brought with it a rain that caused water to flow through the streets in small torrents. From Hastings and Ravenna east to Lincoln a one-fourth of an inch of rain was reported but from Lin coln east the rain was ranging from one to two inches. The rain did no damage as far as reported in this section, it passing off nicely in the watercourses and sowers and with the Bhowcr like fre quency the sewers were able to car- rv the flood water with ease. Reports from the farmers in this section are that the rain was of the $1,000,000 variety and has done un told good to all of the crops and pas tures which had suffered from the effects of the intense heat of July. Many Social Events Held for Bride-to-Be Miss Helen Wurl Honor Guest at Showers for Forthcoming Marriage Miss Helen Wurl. whose marriage is to take place in this city on Sep tember 10th. was honored guest at a large number of social events the past week in which the friends join ed in the several happy events for the bride-to-be. The first of the pre-nuptial events was the bridge held at the home of Miss Amelia Martens on Friday and on which occasion Miss Wurl was presented with a large number of very beautiful gifts in honor of the forthcoming nuptials. On Tuesday Miss Helen Farley and Miss Helen Vallery entertained at the Farley home at a pre-nuptial breakfast for the bride-to-be and which brought a large number of the old school friends to join in the pleasant event. Mrs. C. E. Hartford and Mrs. Evi Spier were joint hostesses at a bridge held on Friday at the Hartford home and where the ladies spent several hours most delightfully with the friend who is soon to leave for her new home. In the playing Miss Ruth Tidball was awarded the prize. Miss Wurl was showered with a large number of beautiful remembrances. Miss Helene Perry was hostess Sat urday at her beautiful country home at a bridge in honor of Miss Wur!, the home being very attractively ar ranged for the event. Mrs. Ralph Petring was prize winner In the bridge playing, while Miss Wurl was presented with many atractive re membrances from the olrt friends. MARRIAGES R00N IN CASS County Judge Uuxbury of Cass county has had two very prolific months in the way of the marriage licenses issued and for the two months of July and August there were forty-seven licences issued as against nine for the same period last year. Depression has failed to make an impression in the license market as August this year was the largest in point of number that has been recorded in the office of the county judge, there being twenty-eight is sued against six last year. In July there were nineteen issued against three last year. The licenses issued largely repre sent Nebraska applicants and but few of the number applying here have been from Iowa points. Veteran Rail road Worker Visits in City Albert Jones of Niota. Illinois. Is Here to Visit Half Brother. F. R. Gobelman. Frank R. Gobelman of this city, who has just returned from an auto trip to Oklahoma to attend a family reunion held near Edna. Kansas, brought back with him from the re union his half brother, Albert Jones, of Niota, Illinois, who was also there for the reunion. Mr. Jones, who is 74 years of ag-, is a veteran of the Santa Fe rail road, having served some forty-five years as a member of the bridge and traveling carpenter force of the rail road, starting with them as a young man back in Illfnois and continued at that work until a few years ago when he was able to retire cn a pen sion, being at the time of the retire ment a superintendent of the con struction work. When the Santa Fe railroad built the bridge over the Mississippi river near Madison, Iowa. Mr. Jones was one of the workmen and forty years later as tie superintendent he had charge of the work of building the new structure that now spans the river. Since his retirement he has spent the time largely visiting with the children who reside in various parts of the country and in the winter he makes his home in California, where he has a sist r residing. This is his second visit to this city to spend a short time with his half brother and today he was a guest of Mr. Gobelman at the Rotary club weekly luncheon. The two brothers are also planting an auto trip to Omaha and Lincoln to view the many points of interest in the two Nebras ka cities. HEAR FINE ADDRESS The Plattsmouth Rotary club at their luncheon today had the pleas ure of a very fine address from Rev. Samuelson, pastor of the Presbyterian church at Valley, who had as his subject. "Possess Your Possesions," touching on the appreciation of the possessions that are a part of man's home and family, his business and social life. The address was one that was appreciated to the utmost by the members of the club and was a broadening and inspirational line of thought which all gathered much valued knowledge. In the musical portion of the pro gram Frank A. Cloidt, one of the club members was heard in two very ucBunu. 8oiib, orown raB muK- iMSi ami oniiii a i .'.mi.in , given in the usual delightful manner of this talented singer. R. E. Bailey, the club president, who has just returned from a con ference of the nineteenth district presidents and secretaries which was held at Yankton. South Dakota, gave l review of the work of the confer ence and the fine interchange of ideas among the officers at the meet ing. The program was given under the leadership of R. W. Konrr and was one that was filled with the greatest interest to all. WIN HARD HITTING GAME The Business Men's team of this City and the All Stars west of this City staged a great slugfest at the Graham pasture west of this city Sunday and in which the Business Men were the winners by the score of 23 to 17, making the games now one alike. Phil Hirz served as the hurler for the Business Men with Gilbert Hirz doing the catching while for the All Stars, the veteran hurler, Floyd Bec ker, did his stuff and the catching was looked after by Ben Speck in his usual effective way. The hitting of Pat Reed, Howard Fullerton, Fritz Tritsch and Roy Tschirren featured the game while in the fielding Speck back of the bat and Pat Reed at second served to add to the interest of the game. W. T. Distell. who used to play ball back in the old bare handed days was at the third sack for the town team and showed his old time form. SUFFERS A RELAPSE Lyle Lawton. who has been suf fering from an attack of the mumps, last week felt so much improved lhat he took up his work in one of the local garages, only to be taken with a relapse on Saturday. The young man has run a high fever for the last two days and medical as sistance was necessary. He is report ed to he doing just as well as pos sible at this time and it is hoped that in a few days he may be able to be up and around again as usual. DOING VERY NICELY The many friends over the city of Mrs. Vaclav Belohavy will be pleased to learn that she is doing very nicely at the Methodist hospi tal in Omaha where she underwent a serious operation some two weeks ago. The patient is doing very nice ly and it is hoped that the operation will prove a success in every way and restore the patient to her former good health. ENTERTAIN GUESTS The home of Mr. and Mrs. John E. Turner was the scene of a very pleasant house party of relatives over Sunday, motoring in to spend the day and a most pleasant outing. Those here? were Mr. and Mis. C. N. Turner, the tormer a brother of Mr. Turner, of Marquette. Nebraska, lit. and Mrs. O. I'. Cook and family, Mr and Mis. N. I). Both well, Mr. and .Mis. William Winkier and family, Mr. and Mrs. A. V. Kazmark and O. S. Turner, father of the county treasurer, all of Rim wool. Th. day was one that all will long remember with much pleasure. Teaching Force of City Schools is Now Assigned Plattsmouth and It was in this enter Superintendent R. E. Bailey lbfa. StSXt AnnnnnamATii rr Tno rVi ore t fv Coming School Tear The assignment of the members of the teaching force of the city schools has been made by Superintendent R. E. Bailey, preparatory to the open ing of the school on Tuesday, Sep tember 8 th, All of the teaching foree with two exceptions will be here for the work this year. Miss Mary Tidball. teacher of English and dramatics in the high school having resigned the past wet k which position has not as yet been filled and in the grades there will be one less teacher used unless the enrollment of the grades is larger than last year. In the high school the teaching force will comprise. R. F. Patterson, principal: Estelle Baird, languages; Florence Beighley, mathematics; Gerald Kvasnicka. history; Pearle Staats. normal training; Tressa Haley, domestic science; Harold Jor dan, commercial; Leland Sterrett. commercial; Russell Reeder, science; F. A. Rothert. manual training; Marie Kaufmann, penmanship and art supervisor; Cora Wil-iams, music supervisor. In the junior high school the teaching force will comprise the following: Jessie Whelan, geography and music; Clara Weyrich, arith metic and sewing; Helen Struble. history and civics; Hazel Struble, English and reading. In the grades the teachers and as signments will be as follows: Amelia Martens. Plattsmouth, Cen tral Bldg. Principal & Grade 1; Ber nese Ault. Cedar Creek, Grade 2, Central Bldg.; Selma Diehm, Sterl ing. Grade 3. Central Bldg.; Evelyn May Bearer City. Grade 4, Central Bldg.; Agnes Muenster, Millard. Grade 5. Central Bldg.; Amana Hiatt, Rising City, Grade 5, Central Bldg.; Alice Bly, Beaver City. Grade 6, Cen tral Bldg.; Grace Nolting, Plaits- mouth. Grade 6. Central Bldg. Vivian Johns. Lincoln. Kdgt.. Cen- tral & Columbian Bldgs. ; Helen! Ft. Kearney was the immediate Quinby, Lincoln, Grade 1 & 2. Col-(western terminus for this trade ar a umbia Bldg.: Gertrude Mortensen, so the routes from all three compet Herman. Grade 2 & 3, Columbian 1 ing river towns converged at this Bldg.; Nettie Hawksworth. Burling ton, Iowa, Grade 4, Columbian Prin cipal. Ruth Tidball. Plattsmouth, Kdgt. & Grade 1. Winursteen Bldg.; Edith Cook, Omaha, Grade 2 Ar J, Winter- steen Bldg.: Helen Farley, Platts mouth, First Ward Bldg.; Rose Pro haska, Plattsmouth. West Second Ward Bldg.; Alice James, Ord. Mcr cerville Bldg. TO ENTER M0RNINGSIDE Miss Jean Hayes of this city, one of the popular and high ranking stu dents of the graduating class of 1931 of the Plattsmouth high school, is preparing to take up her college work in the next few weeks, entering the Morningside college at Sioux City, Iowa. This is one of the large Metho dist colleges of the country and the mother of Miss Jean, Mrs. Robert B. Hayes, also attended this school, be ing an alumni of the class of 1907. The dormatories of ti e school has been furnished by the alumni of the school and Mrs. Hayes furnished one of the rooms in the new wing that is devoted to the second and third vear students, the second year in the outset and that this, ocupled with the school Miss Jean is to have the 'the fact that the freighter had to room that represents the mother's travel around the loid bend of the tribute to her school. (Platte, would increase the distance Miss Hayes is to enter the fine by at least thirty-fiv miles. Fur arts department of the college and tbermore. the Elkhorn and Loup expects to major in music. Morning- rivers had to be crossed and when side having one of the best known Ft. Kearney was reached the Platte music departments of anv of the still had to be crossed as the Fort music departments of any of western colleges. COMBUSTION STARTS FIRE A roll of tar paper in the cellar of the home of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Nelson on North 5th street. Tuesday l t'Jlr i Ucl i ' nit i dill ifcf i vj uic cphio . i.int, ii... o.,h filial th. bouse with smoke. Th? combustion - V - nnnnv n t i t -. rl rt c , i ! f I"l n ITT vTiT-! -ti ih nt j , ' 4itook their place. These comments smoke ana the alarm was turned In i, . ... .. . . . , , ,-. i have no particular bearing on the for the fire department. On the ar- i . ' , , . . . . r ' ;t .D . . , . point under discussion in this chap rival of the firemen it was but the . , , , . , , . matter of a few moments until the fire was out and the spread of the blaze checked Watch for the opening of The Re liable 5c to $1.00 store. a31 Early History of Plattsmouth is Recounted j Bosun ronn MtfMMVi I'rliM iinl rintltmiilli II. . CHAPTER II The Scuth Platte Route and Steamboating j In the decade between 1 Mi 0 and 1870, Plattsmouth waged a valiant fight with Omaha and Nebraska City in an effort to secure th lions share of the business incident to the over land trade to the gold fields of the west which lured thousands of immi grants westward during this period. The leaders of Plattsmouth exerted their untiring efforts to divert as much traffic possible through I eepi ion. The entire movement was wholly mercenary despite the exaggerated and glittering allusions to the bene fits to be derived from using Platts mouth as a point of embarkation for the west and as a base for the pur chase of supplies. If immigrant trains came to Plattsmouth. they would naturally purchase their sup plies at Plattsmouth and it was to capture this business that Platts mouth became the champic n and chief advocate of the South Platte Route. Enterprising citizens of this west ern river town began to dream of becoming a vast western trade cen ter as early as January 11. 1861. when the Plattsmouth, Oreapolis and Denver Express Freighting Company was incorporated with a paper capi tol stock of $50,000 and another even more pretentious in its ambi tions was chartered at the same tim known as the Chicago. Plattsmouth and Pike's Peak Express Company with a capitol stock of $ 100. 000. While there was considerable freight ing to the west beginning at this time, no evidence has been found to indicate that either of the afore mentioned enterprises were any thing more than speculatory, more Indiactive of asperatlon than of actual operation. With Omaha, Nebraska City and Plattsmouth vieing with one another for the western business, there arose a spirited and vitriolic controversy as to the relative merits of each place as a starting point westward. During the period 1H60 to 1870, there was no railroad paralleling the Missouri River north of St. Joseph. Missouri, where the Hannibal and St. Joseph had its western terminus. The Burlington and Missouri Rail road had for its western terminus, Ottumwa in central Iowa and goods freighted from the east came over a wagon road to Glenwood, Iowa, or to Council Bluffs while freight from :St. Joseph came up the river by boat point. From Nebraska City, the freighter could follow wl at later became famous as the Steam Wagon Road in a northwestern direction to- ward Ft. Kearney or go in a more j northerlv direction and connect with the South Route in the vicinity of the present site of Ashland. The South Platte, originating at Plattsmouth. got its name from the fact that it followed th south bank of the Platte River directly from Plattsmouth to Ft. Kearney. The advocates of this route argued that it was the most direct route with no troublesome streams to ferry en route. Opposition to the Nebraska City route was based on the con tention that there was a scarcity of water along this course for both travellers and teams. The North Platte Route originated at Omaha and struck the Platte river near Ashland and followed its north bank to a point opposite Ft. Kearney on the frontier where the Platte had to be crossed by fording or ferrying to get into Ft. Kearney. It was argued against the North Platte Route that Omaha was located twentv m'les north of the Platte at j was on the south side. The Platts I mouth advocates pointed out that j there was a distinct advantage to I be found on the South Platte route I where tnere twerhe on Btre,a,ns of :m consequence to be crossed L , ' SXJX? arguments for the respective routes which each advocated but when thes--were exhausted, vituperation and caustic personal investive and abase ter aside from showing the temper "f frontier journalism Md tkh, too. is out8lde the Province of this work. Nevertheless, the Herald charged the Republican with having men on (Continued on Page 3)