o . - Ii:ATTSMniTTTT SF.MI.WEFKI.Y JOTTTtNAI " - ' I'AliL 1. ii i J 1 ' "" "' " Cbc plattsmoistb journal PUBLISHED SEMI-WKEKIiV AT PLATTSMOITH, NKI1RASKA. Entered at Fostoface t Plttsraouth, Neb., as second-class mall matter. R. A. BATES, Publisher ILBCBIPT10. PRICEt 1.5 K-vK- 1- THOUGHT FOR TODAY 4- Yhen tillage begins, other arts follow. The farmers there- fire are the founders of civiliza- I turn. Daniel Webster. - -:o:- Yii may be homely, but your owr minor always holds out some hope for Oil. -:o: Don't blame the other fellow foi: thinking that you are wrong you might be. -:o:- The meml ers of the Nebraska leg islature seem bent upon loading up the statutes with a number of useless and senseless laws. :o:- The approach of the British army -n Bagdad will make the sultan of T srkey, the real sick man of Europe in every sense of the term. :o: Time are more than 100,000 li- een.-ed automohi'as in Nebraska. What d. y.u thirk of that? More than any other state of the same size in the union. -:o:- The farmers of Cass county are get ting in the good roads movement with both feet, and certainly will make it a winner in this locality. It's a good thing, keep on boosting. - o : Tile state's metropolis seems to be -n the verge of a moral house clean ing that will close up the bright spots in the underworld of that city as the result of the activities of Rev. Savidge and Sheritf Mike Clark, and the scene in the half world of Omaha is de st iii.d as a "deserted village." :o:- The prospects for a bi-partisan or ganization of the nation! house of rep resentatives looks very bright at pres ent. All parties agree that if this is carried out the grand old statesman. Champ Clark, will once more preside over that body in his accustomed fair and unbiased manner. :o: It is strongly hinted in a dispatch from San Francisco that Joe Stecher has about made up his mind to remove to California in the near future. We would hate to lose Joe, but we must abide by ? his own will. We will hunt up another to take his place. Good wrestlers grow on trees in Nebraska. -:o:- That was a slick scheme of Ger many to get Japan and Mexico into a compact for war against the United States. With such a scheme revealed it shows to what desperation Germany is placed and solidifies more than ever the Germans of this country for America and against the fatherland. The prosperous Germans of America, and there are millions of them, while lu-lurally possessing a warm feeling for the land of their birth, are not g irg to give up the pleasure?! of their homes in this country, and re lir.tlessly give up everything to be whittled awav in war. :o :- Will Maupin, of the York Democrat, wvs: "Seventy-six lulls aimed at the revenues of the railroads, and seven te n aimed at regulation of service, have been introduced into the Ne bi a.-ka "legislature. Yet some people wonder why the railroads decline to build extensions and invest huge sum in betterments." Yet at every session of iiie legislature there are generally forty or fifty members present who imagine that it will prove a popular streak with them to introduce bills that reflect upon the railroads. But in both the house and senate there are those who favor letting the railroads alone. Hammering at the railroads etritially is not destined to help mat ters in Nebraska. ' ' : : : " '. 1 : ' 1 .1 PER YEAR IS AUTAKCK INTER URBAN DEVELOPMENT. The legislature is once more wres tling with a bill to facilitate inter uiban railway development in Ne braska. Now as heretofore there is a widespread demand for proper legis. lation to accomplish that end. The demand is well grounded. Ne braska is a quarter of a century be hind its sister commonwealths in elec- l trie railroad building. If one legisla ture after another continues to con sider the problem listlessly and then dismiss it as too difficult for solution. Nebraska will be completely distanced by the other states. , We have reached a stage where the building of interurban electric roads is as important to the welfare of the state as was the building of steam railways thirty and forty years ago. It is hardly less important than the development of good wagon roads at the present time. The two projects; indeed, should go hand in hand. States like Illinois, Indiana and Ohio are criss-crossed fiom end to end by electric railways. They have ha much to do with the growth of cities, with the improvement of rural life, with bettered marketing conditions, with the extension of truck farming, with increased farm values. Over in our sister state of Iowa the amazing growth of Des Moines is largely at tributed to the electric roads which radiate from that capital in every di. icction. And not only Des Moines but all the smaller cities and towns which the electrics reach have profited greatly. That electric railways are wanted in Nebraska because they would con tribute to Nebraska's growth and de velopment and riches and social wel fare all are agreed. Rut it must be recognized that Nebraska will not ob tain these railways until its laws are so changed as to make it possible to attract capital for that purpose. There are so many ways in which capital can be profitably invested in these flour ishing times that it is not going to take any risks in Nebraska if held down rigidly to a cheese-paring basis. It ought to be easily possible for tho legislature to find a solution for the problem. Nebraska has a railway commission that can be charged with the duty of seeing to it that while tho new enterprise is liberally compen sated it is not permitted to gouge the public to make exorbitant profits. The commission can be vested with th6 power to regulate stock and bond is sues so as to make reasonable allow ance for promotion and risks and yet guard against speculative watering. An interurban railway law that was fair to the public and fair to the cor poration would prove, in a very few years, an enduring monument to the progresuveness and intelligence of the legislature that enacted it. World Ilerald. :o:- The Irish in the British parliament are demanding a showdown on the Home Rule question. They have dont their part to save England and should have local self-government for the Emerald Isle. :o:- Don't be unhappy if you arc not able to own an automobile. The man who hoofs it several miles a day will live considerably longer than the man who rides all the time. ' :o:- Motorcar manufacturers say they are looking forward to a great year. Furthermore, it is impossible-to find a gasoline dealer who is down in the mouth. -rot- It won't be long now till the legis lature will adjourn. When their pay stops, they are not going to stay much longer, you can bet your sweet life on that. The taxpayers are willing for them to quit any time. Lots of people talk charity who nev-' er practice it. :o A good loser may be all right in some respects, but he isn't much of a comfort to his family -:o:- There is no question about it Cer many has risked war with the United States for simply nothing. -:o:- If the divorce law now before the legislature becqmes a law a divorced person cannot marry for two years. -:o: Every intelligent attempt to cut the cost of living seems to end in a mess of problems that nobody understands. :o: A Pittsburgh dentist says onions are great for preserving teeth. But we would hate to patronize a dentist who preserved his that way. :o: Another surgeon has turned an im becile boy into a normal youth, but the need of the day is an operation to cure plain everyday foolishness. :o: , They are telling us again that mis tletoe is a fungus and a nuisance, and we suppose it is when it is attached to a tree instead of to a chandelier. -:o:- It won't be long now 'till the base ball season opens. Are you organized, and ready for it, boys; and is the park in good condition? Think of these things before the season opens. -:o: A North Carolina man says that if we are to have the 2Vi-cent piece, which we need very much, the logical name for it is "twofer," but that's the name of a cigar. :o:- Many great men are suggesting methods of avoiding future wars, but few, if any, appear to have any sub stantial suggestions for bringing about peace during war. :o:- They say that the late Madame Thebes of Paris possessed no secrets. It is pretty hard to believe that. She lived seventy-two years and no woman can live so long on a diet of secrets. Both political paities have decideo that the endless methods of debate and the red tape of senatorial rules that has prevailed in the United States senate for the past 100 years, wili have to be abolished if the senate is to do business. :o:- It looks like the insurance men were going to get it in the neck before the legislature adjourns. They evidently need a little side step or two. There must be something wrong with the insurance companies when they are able tq provide so many high-priced lobbyists. Another week has gone by, and Gov ernor Neville has not recognized Cass county by placing one of its citizens on his staff. We would advise the governor that he is pursuing the wrong course to carry Cass county, in case he is a candidate for re-election two years hence. :o:- From the activity displayed in Mex ico the government in power there ec:ns to have succeeded in getting next to the treasury of the central em pires vitha view of making trouble in our back yard. The Mexicans ought to have profited by their experience in 1867 with foreign monarchs. :o: Don't be in a hurry to bring out your candidate for JJnited States sen ator. The man who can win the demo cratic nomination two years hence, is Willis E. Reed, the present attorney general, who has so faithfully served the people of the state in that ca pacity. And he can 'be elected. v :o: The broad prairies of Nebraska and Iowa are filled with German farmers who are as good citizens as ever breathed the breath of life. They are loyal to their adopted country and have reared families here, and in their declining years, with prosperity sur rounding them, they are greatly in hopes that nothing will occur to mar the pleasure that they are justly en titled to. That is not only the case in Nebraska and Iowa, "but is the same in every western and northwestern state. DISAPPEARING PARTY LINES. Competitive axaminations to "guide the president in making appointment of postmasters will be conducted by the govcjnment, it is announced, I ginning April 1. Whether significance attaches to the particular date desig nated is not stated. It is intended, probably, that th result of the examination in any pai- ticular case is to be accepted by the president as an all-sufficient "guide." Because, obviously, such a guide would be far from sufficient. An applicani for appointment as postmaster might write a beautiful hand; he might be a first-class speller; he might be up in geography and mail routes and arithmetic and all the arts and sci ences; in addition to all this he might pass gloriously such an examination into his technical qualifications as th ingenuity of the inquisitors could de vise and yet, with it all, he might be exceedingly poor timber for the job. 1 The postmasters of our larger cities hold positions paralleling in import ance and in difficulty those filled by the captains of commerce and indus tiy. They are high grade jobs calling for high grade men of much more than usual executive and organization and administrative ability. How is a com petitive examination to determine what qualifications of will power. strength of character, tact, personal-, ity, initiative, faithfulness, persist- ency, diligence and the like arc pos sessed by the applicant who passes ahead of his competitors? He might, as a matter of fact, be sadly lacking in all these and yet be able to turn in very much the best? "examination pa per." There have been, and are now exceptionally successful railroad presi dents,. bank executives, captains of in dustry, merchant princes, who in al most any kind of a competitive exam ination that could be utilized would show up vastly inferior to their pri-. vate secretaries, or some of their clerks or advisers or other subordi nates. So it is safe to presume that ability to pass an examination will not be the controlling guide in the appointment of postmasters under the new rule. But that it is the intention of the president to remove the postmaster ships from the classification of polit ical spoils is apparent. Hereafter, we take it, it is not the best party man. not the one who has worked the long est and hardest for the good of the cause who is to be chosen, but the man who, after examination and upon inquiry, appears the best qualified for the job. Efficiency, and not party ex. pediency or party gratitude at the public expense, is to be the touchstone of the "service. That this will make for better service requires no demon stration. The bank, or the railroad, or the department store, that named its heads of departments and import ant employes on the basis of political faith and service, would not long sur vive. The government has been abb; to do it and get away with it only be cause the government is a law unto itself, with a bottomless purse, and enforced clientele and no creditors. The new rule will have another im portant effect. It will tend still fur ther to weaken party cohesion and or ganization. The postoflice, from Jack schi's time, has been among the most coveted rewards of the active par. tisans and a powerful incentive to service. With the loss of the incen tive there will be still less induce ment for the faithful old "party work er" and the task of the campaign manager will be made correspondingly harder.,. But party organization has been growing more and more debili tated in recent years. Partisanship itself -is at a low ebb. Party respon sibility and the power and authority of the party leaders have shrunken and withered. One can see the effect in our legislatures and congresses, where there is no longer cither party organization or accepted party leader ship worthy the name. The effect is observable t most of all, among the people who make up the "parties.' Eliminating a few venerated stock phrases and a shibboleth or two, who could tell, by the reading, a republican platform in Nebraska, say, from a democratic platform in Nebraska; Who could distinguish in any vitai way between a republican and a dem ocratic speech ? How many who read this can give the reason, in detail and by contrast and distinction, for bein; a democrat or republican? Who felt anything but a languid interest when a "bi-partisan organization" of lhj house of representatives was recently suggested? What, really, would be the difference? What important rob calls of recent years have not criss crossed party lines? Isn't it a fact, in Nebraska as in every other state, thai there are many nominal republicans who feel more at home when voting democratic tickets, and conversely many nominal democrats whose con trolling alliances arc with their re publican co-laborers? The old-time hard and fast line be tween the republican and democratic parties has been broken. It has shift ed as the muddy old Mizoo shifts, until we will soon have to have commissions like the Nebraska-Iowa boundary com mission to determine the boundary. And the commissions will have to give it up as a bad job. World-Herald. :o: LINCOLN IN 1917.. When Abraham Lincoln advised his fellow countrymen to study the inci dents of the war, not as wrongs to bt revenged, but as philosophy to learn wisdom from, he was preaching pre cisely what he practiced. His. speech es will be searched in vain for a sin gle sentence which attacked tht southerners with harsh, bitter, or in temperate words. He not only felt kindly toward them, but in thinkinj; about them he was scrupulously con siderate and fair. Because they had by their own aggressive acts brought this war on and because they wert fighting for the perpetuity of legalized human bondage, he was not temptc. either to outlaw them or condemn thorn to punishment. He foresaw th-j futility of -drawing up an indictment against'a people with the intention of. making them suffer for their trans gressions. Mr. Lincoln was, conse quently, sharply criticized for vacilla tion and hesitation, for allowing his policy to be dictated by expediency and for his refusal to cut all political knots with the sword of a moral im perative. But he knew better than his cut ics. Thev were condemning h;m for his most salutary quality. He wa only seeking to grasp the situation a- a whole, to keep all of its complicated aspects in his mind at the same time, and to arrange them in the order of their relative importance. Surroundec as he was by the passions and oh-ses-sions of a desperate war, he never budged from his ordinary practice of patiently waiting until he possessed all the available facts and then of ap. plying to them the searchlight of cool. disinterested and purposed thinking The New Republic. New arrivals in our Dress Goods 1 lepartment. Self Striped Yoils. Self Striped Organdies. Satin Stripe Voils. Satin Stripe Organdies. Kobeco Stripe Pongees. Plain Colored Yoils. Tissues of all the latest Stripes and Plaids. We have a good line of wash fab rics to offer at per yard 28c Ask to see them. We offer a small lot of ladies' shirt waists, white, sizes :!8 to 4 1 at $1.25 One lot of ladies shirt waists, car ried over we offer each 39c One lot ladies shirt waists, car ried over we offer, each 29c We have have just received a nice lot of bed spread to sell at each $1.25 to $5.00 We offer a small lot of table linens at prices before the advance. Our new Curtain Swisses and W in dow Drapes are in. They will be dis played on Monday. . We offer a good, lot of lorchon laces at per yard - i--c Also a good lot of embroideries at per yard mil Arrivals! Zuckvvei!or & Lufzj NVtContcrts 15Fhiknragj . s, j c r ; - '.V u. c - rrrrr -h.-t? r.r.NT. ALCU11UJ u x AVc'clabl.:rrcpra:ion!orAs-':.(.(,..s:iAri- k,-.r.d Co'.vc I S u -if, :Ai ; Therein' lYomoUtuj Dcsuo. - neither 0ptum.Morplunc : nor Mineral. KoTAncoTic j'rpn.rminl ft Carbonate bcdil .Yi r.n SrM f'hnfird Sujar ... , rinvtr : c A hdd Remedy for Constipation and Diarrhoea 2 ,1S LOSS OF SLECP rsultinS thcrcfromw Ij.eCgst.vwi Company. . .- Til - xnrt Copy of Wrapper. The real neutral these days is the munition maker, who does not care a darn who is hit by the shells. r r-r-.'i -' .. ----- . M " - " - J - WELCOME NEWS For Yellowstone Park Tourists! Commencing this Summer ail tourists transportation within Yellow store Park will be by automobile. The White ten-passenger cars that were so serviceable during 19K'. over the Cody Scenic Iload will be used throughout the I "ark. Park tickets will cover a complete five-day tour, in and out the same gateway, or in one gateway and out the other, whether via Cody, Gardiner r Yellowstone. All Park tourists, whether patrons of the hotels or the permanent camps, will be carried in automobiles. Touring the Yellowstone Wonderland by automobile will, indeed, be a combination of elliciency and luxury. Nothing in the travel world could be more scenic and satisfying than touring Yellowstone by automobile in connection with the Cody scenic route. The Celebrated JALOUX COMMENCING APRIL 1ST. Will make the season of 1917 as follows: On Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays at the Adam Stoehr farm miles west of Plattsmouth; on Thursdays, Fridays and Sat urdaps at the George Kraeger farm, three miles west and one-half mile south of Mynard. Jaloux is a beautiful black Percheron, weighing 1950 lbs., foaled March 5, 1909. Bred by M. Durand, Department of Orne. He is a good foal gettcrk, standing seventy per cent breeding test. JALOUX (Vi.'J-'D'J) was irporttd October, 1911, by E. J. Ilei.-el, Fre mont, Io.vii, and is recorded by the Percheron Society of America No. .T1870 Sire Duffon (;M72), by Artilleur (520:35-, by Regulator 2501' 7 (43-141), by Jules (-'J7987), by Villers 13169 (8081), by Mriard 5317 (l;jfM. bv Brilliant 1271 (755), by Brilliant 1899 (756), by Coco III (771), by Yieux Chaslin (71o), by Coco (7122), by Mignon (715), by Jean le Blanc (739). Hani Favorite (47272), by Nectar 21994 (42505), by Buffalo (34952). bv Lavator 11412 (14575), by Champeaux 6218 (2248), by lago 995 (768), 'by Utopia 780 (731), by Superior 454 (730), by Favori I (711, b- Vieuv Chaslin (713), by Coco (712), by Mignon (715), bv Jean le 151am (739). 2d Dam Malice (3o208), by Pvodrigues, 9220 (10626), by Vallian: (101) by Prosper (839), by Decide (892), bv Vieux Pierre (894), by Cococ (712), bv Mignon (715), by Jean le Blanc (739). 3d Dam Sophie (23566), by Marquis S68 (744). by Superior 454 (730), by Favori I (711), by Vieux Chaslin (713), by Coco (712J, by Mignon (715), by Jean le Blanc (739). 4th Dam Bijou belonging to M. Duval. ; , t YERMS $15.00 to - insure colt to stand and suck. Care will be taken to prevent accidents, but will not be re sponsible for any that may occur. If mare is sold or re-' moved from county serviceo fee becomes due and payable immediately. MONDAY, MARCH 12, 1917. Forjinfants and Children Mothers Know Hist Genuine Castona Always Bears th Signatui of n Use For Over Thirty Years THC CCNTAUR COMPANY. NEW YOWK CITY. mum) mmtS it If it were not for the divorce courts i a good many women would not be able to enjoy husbands of the 1917 model. This early news is given to (lie public that li;-s bug waited for it. Illustrated publications will later be furnished on request by the under signed. R. W. CLEMENT. Ticket Agent L. W. WAKELEY, General Passenger Agent. Percheron Stallion AUGUST KLEMM 'f in 'IV