PLATTSMOUTH SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL. PACE 7. REFORM PROGRAM OF LA Will Be First Business Men Up st Coming Session. BOSTON OF FOLK SiVES NOTICE . who counts It more to have friends ' among bis fellow workers than to gam : any signal honor that it might be in their power to bestow. On that basis his race assumes a different attitude than a mere material affair and he is ; gaining support because of his an trounced desire to conduct the party's affairs as speaker with sucfh dispatcd and such dignity tht the party his tory of the future will sure have some thing to say about it. v3 3 SOLONS. FAVOR GO-DAY SESSION ; arrive for the scss!cn. Naturally the! first talk is of the organization of Will Have Amendments Ready For Submission to Democratic Caucus Immediately Upon Its Convening Speakership Fiht. Lincoln A (".onion of the reform ftograni out!in u by the legislative committee of IMS will be the first ini pi nam business tak-". up at the corn Lag session of the lawmakers. Iteprrf sentative John N. Norton of Poi'i -o-.ny. a member cf that committed served r.ome on legislators this week that he w o ;M make this a matter of hu-irn ss f'-r the 1 mocratic caucus ir.i:;n diateiy upon its convening and th..t he wouhl nrge the indorsement o; the reform by the majority party cf the Louse and senate. Th reforms outlined are in the r.rrn worthy ones viewed from th'J anuh s of ;i:e old-time numbers. They Leiit-ve that ir'cii good can be ace on i- .1 if t':e meuibers will adhere to the ? n cram. There are several place.-, in w ii'i h hunc.es can he riade of h. n- :U to the lawmakers v.v.O. of distiivt benefit to the taxp.'.v ers of the state. R- ; r s- r; :.'iv-- Norton says that he has prepare d for the--' and that he will l r.-.ner.uTUeii;.- ready tor st?')-r.ii.- :en rt tin- can- ;i which will tae i:; any of th" s!.r k that appears in the line at that. time. The p'.an of holding e omir.it tee ses sion in i'-o forouoor.s and recr.lar l-o-i(- - s- ions in tie afternoon, for i::. Tan e. would m- t the approval of :-( raemh . rs. It would j.lc.y into the hat ...! of but or.e pa nor. the Stat Jour !c' ir.strnce. fr,d would cive that t r an in.-iiie en the news save to sr a A' fnse at th hand? of the On-a in i.aaer. Ir.af h as the Daily f :ai- rf this -i:y and the Wcrld-HeraM o: hp- " bcth c on; out edbcrial- 1- ; ;., s.ti. n t" this, plan nr.d ir.a -r '. .:s t! ese two pa;. rs are the cues : . . : .. . t during the campaign for ';:' J1 at is now in power it is '' t l.r. their wis Ik in this ap- 1 t-.!l will be respected. The ; "is cia't at! er th news - . i,:-t it would mean the pny- :' h:?c" t.baraph tolls in th a. ' woa.I ! p it upon them an un- --:-ry P-;re.eu 0:i that account u -ib tha.t th l?eTnorrafs w-pl :. ;n ih w!:es ( f tlieir own or in this f?ate. . ( !'- two s-.-v.i'.'o! s n?tt of the to- ?;i:"t'--t! H" ir-mhers of the up-i,e-.- and f"rty-fie of the 10 sel..: : f s wi'.l be St t f ! CC- ii- t1 e i oi; 1 of comroi's pro' .!:,; r rr b- so d:( tat'T in the t- of ropv'ntions tor Ftr-te in- ;i!ir the (onrr.; f-snn. :..'-rr.h' - fn-m the dis ;!, ii it :;! ions are Ic havp to attend to their .- havo in the past. The : mend it ions aio expect w Ith the lawnutvcrs this In the offing, as it were, there are lurking George Jaekron and G. V. ileredith and one or two others whoss candidacies have not as yet become as strong as they would have to be in cider to win. Some peculiar turn of fate might swing the honor their way, but from a preliminary canvass of the Democrats of the house it is apparent that it would have to be an unusual proceeding to give them a chance at carrying home the bacon. Mr. Jack son is the strongest minor candidate, but he has no chance if present line ups continue at marching past the stand as the winner. Neither has Mr. Fries, whose candidacy has been start ed by a lew who are more intent on having their joke than they are on working for the be?t interests of the party. Mr. Fries is a very good floor wcrker, but twenty or more legislators who have commented on the matter since announcement of his can lidacy by John Sink of Grand Island, have said that it would be a physical im possibility fcr him to get anywhere in the race. His ultra-wet polities v.onld hardly be accepted by the bulk of the Democratic members, in vitw rf the fact that there are other moder ately damp members whose seVuien might reflect no discredit upon th; party. There are wet members, and again there are w- t member?, s'l of which the party leaders recognize. The greatest stumbling block, perhaps, to the Fries campaign would be Gov ernor More-head, who would 1 ardly get behind such a move when it meant so much to him to select a high class legislator for the important job. ; Lawmakers Expect to Finish Labors by March 20, HEW LEGISLATION PROPOSED. No Radical Changes Necec;ary to Rectify Present Laws No Change In Speakership Race Nichols and i Cronin Minority Candidates. each house. The lower house mem bers outnumbering the upper house members, the talk naturally gravitates toward that body. No change in the situation is ap parent. Those who have been keeping lose watch of the affairs say that the iain race for the speakership is going to be between Henry C. Richmond of Omaha and George Jackson at the out set, with the probability that neither one of them is going to have enough votes to win out on one or two ballots. After that, according to the seers, here are several things that might happen. One is that F. M. Broome o Alliance might run to the front and inherit enough support from both ot the "leading candidates, plus some cf his own and of the minor candidates, to i 'Jt him in the chair. Others say that G. W. Meredith of Ashland occu- L:ncoln Teople who have been r,jes better cround as the compromise. dark horse candidate and that he may dash into the lead after the prelim inary ballots have been taken. Others hold that some man yet unnamed is likely to prove a better vote getter than any of those who have yet been mentioned for the honor. - v :ur th- r u ; ' : no . as the: a verii y. - The r.l lias m'e'e an -xten-!'. e .-?.:(!v of ail the needs of the in f "'i-'a ;.r 1 ! members are better 7-r ; . ! 'o say what the appropria te ! s .-:..) ! i,e than rny members who a: a ! v n only sheet time in which to ra ' :rory investigations at each '.tit. ; r. Th - f.v t that th junk"t a ?: o;.. r.se will also he cut down : . e;:- i srvorly to the taxpayers and 'ih h;.t the saving in the r. v. il he a potent one. ilow -iier Moi eh aid Tias taken no in ;":: - in ?!: speakership fight as :t there is no te'iing but what '. h-i-'T! to prick up his ears the next few days. F. M. of Alliance has arrived on the aid is here to f-tay. lie has it i r at the ou'set that he is ;. o-,vv -u'didnto for tb honor .:. if it comes his way It will i .-er-k him rather than he sreh says that if he sought the of the members be would be to fnvir thoc who favored him. i'o toward those who did not fut t him there would be at least a s' a; t c-tr an.'. mer.t. In this he is '".'v r :ro:';:::2T human nature and F'-ov-.rr Irani ! what would 1 e the nt tiin'ie of almost any man in the gather-? it is .ro!,ab;e that Mr. P.roome V' '1 t'ay the ro1" of dark horse an-"! ' 1 rom h e andidate at one and the s a. time and that bis part will be o'-c'-'b rtiy t.ihcn. He is a southern Democrat, the uri.rne. c h.ivalrous hind that niaks cool with Democrats c v-r where. to western Nebras h i mensber frnm a sect ion of the fr4ai nanif".?t!y where the DeirocrRts ejer-f t rt shower some favors before h s';-.-ion is over. Western Nebras 1 ,i--s'l? dependence of the tepubl;c rrs tt tho 1-to election surprised everybody by doing what it never did befo'c. hy turr.ii:c a Democratic pab' ri.drr the l;ind of campaign that was carried on by the state committee. ' br w 1 a 1' : on - T While members are talking a ho i afairs here there is some talk about the membership of the third hous-, that large but active body which is always on the job and whose business it is to act as pickets for some spe cial interest. Dut one member is on hand of that house at the present time. that is Thomas Denton of the Pullman company, .uany mere cac uevu have wondered what kept Mr. Bentcn here the year round, in hot season ami iu eoiu. but. here he is and thorj are none to deny that he trb-s to mal e his superiors believe that he will keen busy. His principal duty during the coining session will be to attempt to prevent the levying of more taxes up on the business done by his company. The state tax commission recommend ed a gross earnings tax. and Mr. Ben tcn does not believe such a plan would bo profitable to his company. He admits that tlieir payment would be greater than under the present loose and ineffective system. He will keep bt-sy during the session with this and other matters and in time there will bo pt. u ;)rrmri him w-oo ir.t"resf3 are iyt entirely, at riiht angles to his interests. Frcm away out in Custer county it is :;aid that W. J. Taylor, warrior of the bouso of Populism, now a knight errant of the cause cr Democracy, is preparing fcr an assault upon the stock yards of South Omaha. Just why the big concern needs a Haying r.r why the assault is being planned wit.i such care has not been disclosed, but it is said that Mr. Taylor -will be here with bells on when he arrives." Sev eral members have anticipated the at tack and say that it may be that it will he frustrated and that in a way to eonvlme Mr. Taylor that unless he has a very good case he should not try to yank the trolley off the Demo cratic cars while in the Capital City. Pam Patterson, representative elect from Harlan county, was a city visitor. He is looking ahead to a session of real accomplishment and believes that the people's hopes will not be dashed, to pieces this session with regard to low- appropriations and real efficiency. Mr. Patterson indorses the plan of doinz things up in business-like stylo and getting away from here as soon a possible without flighting anything that should be done. "The people of southwestern Ne bras-lea want us to come here and get down to business from the start sr.el do the things that should be done without waste of time, and then call the job finished and return to our homes." was the interpretation of pub lic sentiment given by Mr. Patterson. Meanwhile another urbane, suave and chivalrous gentleman, represt nra Tive also of the southern aristocracy, ? a candidate for the same honor. That i- none other than Henry C. Ttirhmcnd of Omaha, former clns-i fr;erd rf CI; snip C'nik cf th" ""Show -"' state. Mr. Richmond ir. a big. ad minded. ODen hearted Domorrst Clerk of the Supreme Court Harry C. Dind.ay. for twelve years at. periods when the legislature was in session, has urgd that body to provide a fire proof library building for the protec tion cf a state library, considered one of the mcst valuable in the country. In his report this year Mr. Lindsay jj re"onmertr!atinri. Over ?"oo,orv) are invested in the la c.'.s v.aicti i.ow lie ej.osed to the ravages of time and of fire and water. I in ease of fire. A largo number of J these nooks, valuable as references , and otUc-r invaluable from a historic ' standpoint, would be destroyed and j could never be replaced. Cooks dating j back several hundred years which could never be replaced, but on which rtn vatii4 rrmlrt lio rtet wontft tio de stroyed and it is probable outside of the financial loss of $30000. which . the state would sustain in case of fire, t there wotld be that much more on a 1 comparatively soall number of books even !f it ware possible to replace them by purchase. taikinr; alcut a thirty or forty day ses j sicm of the legislature w ould do well to disabuse their iniiitl of any such a tlnng as that. The constitution makes it mandatory upon the lawmakers to stay jn session sixty days and while the constitution should be "nothing between friends," it must govern m Ibis instance at least. Dut despite this barrier to a shorter session the lawmakers can get through with their work and can be ready to return home at the end of the sixty day per:od. Lawmaker after lawmaker who has visited the city since elec tion has declared himself in favor of such a program. Now it is up to the scions to keep their void with the taxpayers and to show them that not later than March 20 they will be ready to park their dudi and return to their constituents. Alter all. according to some of the old-time members among the legis lators, there are only a comparatively few things needed to rectify the pres ent statutes. The present laws do not miscarry grossly at any place so far as bus boen reported and it is not likely that any real harm would be done if the stat" were to go cn for two or lour years more under the very same laws that are now in force. A glance over the field justifies the as sertions that there are to be the fol lowing pieces of legislation proposed d.iring tiie session: A public warehouse law, in conform ity with a pledge of the Democratic party. A law making more drastic the stat ate governing the sale of dope. Amendment to the present tax laws. -Pfcjwir.g assessment of property at hill value, gross earnings tax for Puli lian company, abolishment of muniei al taxes for express and telephone aid telegraph companies, and coI!ec- tim of this tax by the state. Amendment to the Smith mortage ta law, allowing deduction of reai eaate mortgages only by trust com panies. 'hanges in the pure elections law offjouc'as county, giving the election coimissiorrr power to enforce the law and preventing the police from asaming su. h an impoitant part in its ad ninist ration. Anendment of the metrcpnlitnn v.t't district law of Omaha, permit tingof the manufacture and sale of c!e-((ical current also Amendment of th" primary law, so as ti make the filing of candidates morvlif!i( ult. In this connection there may vcrhrps bo ;in aitript made to do aviy with popular nomination of some f the under state officials and give lis duty back to the state oon ventios. If this is done it is likely that uiegates to the state convention will hi selected by some sort of a county primary system. There will likely b no attempt made to return to the aid open primary scheme, as that is huv deemed bv nearlv overv- one to b utterly destructive of party unity at! a force that in the end de feats th very ends the people seek to acoondi.-h. Ksiabiihmont of a registration s?yi5 teni for e "third" cities of the state such as earnoy. Hastings. Superior, Columbus Norfolk. Beatrice, Yorji. Nebraska City. Grand Island. North Platte ar. Fremont. I'of sibl consolidation of some of the cjepuiments of the state over which thoirovernor has control, such a? the laor commission, the hotel commissio; rrd so on Probable am.-ndment to the state water pewr laws, clearing up the status of nie of the important sites tint have !,eon located upon, hut which havoiot heen developed, ow ing to the men stringency in the east. Knaotnier or' a complete or partial ly eompletevct of school laws follow :ng recomtr.dations by the state school law vision commission. Provision lor a jury commissioner fn Douglas j-ounty and other likely 'egr.l reform intended to correct ap parent miso-riages or delays of jus tice under sent laws Possible abl-shment of a state printing nlr do;ng away with print ing hwls of bout $7:,.0fiO to 5100,000 a vezr. j Change inrison lgis'ation. allow ing establisht.-nt of a broom factory at the prisorjinder ownership hy the stnte. " Possible si lit amendments to the code insurat" law. rorreotlnz dis- FRANCIS B. HARRISON. Governor Gsneral, Who Minimizes Uprising of Discontented Filipinos. In spite of the fact that the Repub licans are in the minority in both houses this year and that the lower ho;is3 majority is decidedly against them, there is to be a spirited contest for the Republican speakership nomi nation. John II. Mockett, who has held the honor and who was once speaker in fact, will likely have to pass over bis title in that connection. The most widely talked of candidates in that connection are Jim Nichols of Madison and Dennis Cronin of Holt county The latter was a candidate for the honor at the last session. Mr Nichols was a member of the lftlC ses sion and frequently electrified the members of the house with his flights of oratory. He acquitted himself with considerable distinction in the investi gation of the doings of the railway commission. On that affair he passed a pleasant coat of whitewash over the bodies of the three commissioners. One of them, Thomas L. Hall, resented it somewhat and told his friends after the ordeal had been gone through with that it should never have been done In that fashion. There are many of the members who swear to this day that Mr. Hall himself brought on the investigation. i : ZTf & xNv v a THIRD ADVANCE ON WARSAW IS FAILURE Farmers will have ample representa tion in the early lists of candidates Agricultural board members or close friends, for instance, are entered in the four important races, the speaker ship and clerkship of the house and the presidency and secretaryship of tbe senate. George Jackson, superin tendent of gates at tfce fair, is the candidate for speaker, and George W Potts, superintended: of sanitation, is the candidate for clerk. J A. Ollis of Ord. one of the board of managers of the state fair, is a candidate for the secretaryship of tbe senate, and Peter Wink of Kearney is slated to be come a candidate for the presidency, so it is stated here. Russian View of f.'iliiary Situa tion In Poland. Appropriation bills, the bane of the legislators expediences, will be easier disposed of this year than in the past if everything contemplated for their attention is done. The institutional budget recommendations of the board of control will be put up to that new body exclusively, in all probability, and its word will go a considerable distance with the members. The nor mal board will assume a similar ca pacity in the matter of appropriations for the four state normal schools, and the board of regents will exercise like influence in the matter of appropria tions for the state university, the med ical college at Omaha and the various experiment stations scattered over the state. Each of these boards will be placed in a position to do more this year than at any time in the past in the way of keeping down appropria tions and in giving the solons the ad vice that they should have before set tipg aside money for operating ex penses during the coming two years. Petrograri,, Dec. 31- The Russian view of the military situation in Po land, in the light of recent develop ments, is that a definite check has been administered to the Germans. The evacuation by the Germans oi the village of Mistrzewice. related offi cially by the war office, is regarded by military critics here as ' ringing down the curtain on the third German ad vance toward Warsaw." At a tremendous loss to themselves, the Germans had succeeded in esta' lishing a foothold in Mistrzewice, on the cast bank of the Bzura river, but their persistent sledgehammer attacks during the last three weeks failed to penetrate the Russian line before War Eaw. When it became evident that tl Austrian advance from the Carpathian mountains had failed, the German evacuated the village during interval between Russian attacks. The Aust. an operations from the Carpathians evidently formed an integral part o the general plan of the Germans for the Warsaw campaign. Heavy artillery is being brought np by the Germans along their center be tween tvkireniewico and the r;en river. This Is regarded here as purely a defensive move, designed to prevent the breaking of the German line by the Russian infantry forces. In Galicia the Russians have taken the important town of Gortiee. fifte miles south of Tuchow. where the Rus sians recently halted the west Galicia army of the Austrians, preventing it from joining with that of General Boehm-Ermclli. which was advancing from Sarck-Lisko. Gorlice is the junction point of several railroads rm ning through the Carpathian district The pursuit of the retreating Aus trians in the Sanck-Lisko district has teen carried as far as Yaslisk. on the extreme left flank of the Austrian which has been captured. Yaslisk commands the most important high way into Hungary. 'v? Aa: AM AMFAI TA 11. - - HI L Peru Will Entertain Legislators. The Peru Commercial club will give a banquet to members of the legisla ture from that section of Nebraska this week. A number of leading sena tors and representatives aud prom inent men from other parts of the state have also been invited. TT. C. Richmond of Omaha has promised to be present, as has State Superintend ent elect A. O. Thomas. The plan is to have these people see Peru and Its outlook as it really is; also to see the normal's needs at first hand. criminations gainst home companies nrd putting fm on an equal footing with the foreh companies doing busl. ness in the ste. Enactment f a new military eod. placing tbe n-foal guard cf tbe state on a parity wrhWhe federal war de partment andyr.iking it. possible for troopr; info federal "d tape than would Omaha Ordinance Before High Court Validity of Omaha's ordinance, re quiring public service corporations to elevate their overhead wires w henever required to do so by house movers, at the corporation's expense, is at stake in a case appealed to the supreme bench here. Tbe Omaba. and Council Bluffs Street Railway company ap peals from a district court case, in which W. H. Barnum obtained the up per hand. The company holds that the ordinance in question is in viola tion of the constitutional guaranty against confiscation of property with out due process of law. BELGIANS GETTING U. S. FOOD German Officials Are Not Interfering With Distribution. London. Dec, 31. E. Watts. United States consul general at .irussels, w ho is on his way to America on eick leave, arrived in London. He told the American commission for relief in Belgium that the food stuffs sent to that country were being wisely distributed and hat the Ger mans were not interfering in any way in the work of tho agents of the com mission. Between 2"in(m and 30O.O00 people are fed in Brussels every day, accord ing to the consul. swearing ot si-t4 service with ls be cncountc-reiuttl er exu-ting lawas Jlembers ari ieady beginning to Thirteen Important Witneste Called. Names of thirteen additional wit nesses who will be called before the Fnited States commission on inahs trial relations in its investigation into American charitable and philanthropic foundations, to be begun in New York. Jan 5. were announced by Frark P Walsh, chairman. Th list includes names of persons leaditij in the pbi Jantbropical and business world. DUMDUM BULLETS DO NOT Flf ALLIES' GUNS Washington, Dec. 31. State depart ment officials have practically com pleted their investigation of charges by the German ambassador, Count von Bernstorff, that dumdum bullets were being supplied from the United States to the armies of the allies.; An answer to Count von Bernstorff will be made within the next few days. The department's investigators have reported that the samples of'dumdum bullets submitted by the German am bassador as having been made in the United States would not fit any rifle being used by tbe allies. 1 pi f 1 M r V. C, ' I - I.: II i ! u , W- . t !S: i ) -'Z'rl 5 " t, - &, , . x v v 1 r-v r 9 " "'J - V "i " . 1 r r v i " Lr . ., . v r t f -4 4 lS t f i r? - i t " - f U 'T f p o H, fanta., can't you come again P Jtit sec the dolly that yoti ga-cSef She's gone and slipped czzt of rny hands tier head is all that I can saVe! My daddy says that yozi cant come ntil another year has passed, "But years are -o'ery, tJcry ionJ Jtxst think hotA long a year can last I I lo'Ocd rny dollv oh. sz mztch! My heart most broKc txjhen dct&n the fell. H tit. Santa let me tejhisper il--Anothe doll might do a. tco7 IN PLATTSMOUTH FORTY YEARS AGO. r-oii in v.hiui ;-he wa ;iUi' The woun.l apnare '".ly ';-:i!ci, but (-. f hor toes commenci-i to g-tow c;.e l. cau.-incr suth jsain that she -.; 1 to have it amputate.l la-t Monciav a VJ vcfK. The ope-iatin w is nerformc I l.-y Dr. J. V. Waterman of Louisville. The following arc the officers of Macoy Lodge No. 22, A. F. and A. M., for the ensuing vcur: W. M. V. V. Leonard. S. W.E. B. Lewis. J. W. R. Baliance. Treasurer J. N. Wi.-e. Chaplain J. W. Carries. Senior Steward Vvr. R. Dai rah. Junior Steward II Petersen. Tyler A. Jerkersen. S. Deacon E. A. Kirkpatrick. J. Deacon W. B. Shryock. At th? riattsmou t""-, lay e-. follow irg regular meeting of the th fire 'r--.i r:ne nt on Wed. etiin?, Xo' -ember 17th. the fiirers vcre e'evted: We hr.ri quite a Utile flurry on the owl train from Omaha Monday night. Somebody left a stone trcin on the main track, and "we uns" ran irto it ku-smash, up-ending- two or three platform cars. It throwed Hatt over on t-cenan, the marbie man, an I t.if.ped Mike Murphy amonjrst the other males, just where he's used to being. Chief cn-inttr, Wm. L. Wc'l, ; a -sixtunt chief enrir:ee-, 'J. M. fStie.ght; r: w ndent, Jes. W. .John-ot,; sec retary Rtmh O. Fellow.-; treasurer, J. Ph. Your-. Ermine Comra:;y i'o-cma.n, 1". .7. Mctteer; f::st assi.-tur.t foiema'., H. Sage; second a; sistunt foreman, !. D. Murpliy. Hook and L:. b.lcr I c eman. Win. B. Shryock: firjt assi: ir.nt ft-re-na:i. Yv'. J. Mur.holu; st-end a.-.i..ta::t. foreman, Pat:ey Mrti-ey. The ladies of the Presbyterian church desire most heartily to ex press their thanks to Gen. Jeff C. E. Petersen' of Chariiori, Iow, lived in tho city this mroning t j ve il with his wife here for a feu day a". he ""lome of her sister, Mrs. 1. Karnes an 1 family, ar.d t' atte-:i'. Karnes golden weddinyr. 1!. tii' Paul Morgan and w ife, w ho !.a'. e been he: o vL iti.ng with lela'.ivcs and Davis, the commandinf: officer oflfrier.d? over Christmas, departed this State department officials also have c been informed by an American diplo-1 mat just back from Europe that he found no ground" lor charges that Bel gians ha been mutilated by German Koldieri. - Omaha barracks, and to Col. Charles Bird, adjutant of the post, for the delicious music furnished by the band I tainment Mrs. Goodwin was hot in the foot about a year ago, caused hy the dis charge of a loaded gun which v-a afternoon for their heme in Hay Springs, Xeb. CASTOR I A Tor Infart and Children. Tii9 Kind Yea Have Always Eoht Bears the carelessly laid in the bottom of the signature of 7