I COUNTY OPTION 7 Nebraska Editors Are Expos ing Deception and Fraud Practised. SIMPLY COUNTY PROHIBITION t Would "ih: Out Local Option and 1'estrov llonn; Kulo-Voters Would l'e Ienil K'iht to Kxerrist; Op tion Could Vote Only Aaiust License. Thanks to Nebraska editors, the people are beginning to get a correct understanding of the true inwardness of so-called county option. Among other things they have discoverej tlifete lacts: 1. That what is. termed county op tion is misleading because it denkvs to the voter the power of option or choice. 2. That the use of the word option is done to deceive the voter, who as a rule is satisfied with the local option clause of the Slocumb law. lie is led to reason that if local option is a good thing, logically county option would be as good. 3. Voters are learning that while local option under existing law in sures the full measure of home rule, the intent of so-called county option is to destroy the right of home rule. 4. That so-called county option is diametrically opposed and. antago nistic to local option. 5. That . so-called county option is nothing but county prohibition. . That if the Anti-Saloon league should call it by its right name, it would be denounced at once by nine tenths of the voters. 7. That the program of the league is to get the legislature to pass a law permitting the people of the whole county to control the policy of every town in said county by denying- the right of townsmen to license the sale of liquor. 8. The sc heme is to let voters in one end of a county say what the tax payers of a remote town must do, al though the outsiders pay no tax in such town, nor have they the slightest knowledge of its domestic affairs. 9. The scheme- is to have voters cast their ballots against issuing li censes, but they would be denied the ight to vote in favor of license. The injustice of this proposition is fully set out in the editorials quoted be low. 10. That the Anti-Saloon league is exposed in an attempt to perpetrate a political trick upon confiding voters of Nebraska. Coercing Candidates. Here are two important news items relating to the impending campaign now being planned by the prohibition ists: (From the Lincoln News.) At Friday's meeting of the cam paign committee for the allied tem perance forces of Nebraska it was ar ranged to hold conferences by con gressional districts within the next fortnight, when reports will be re ceived from county workers on the declarations made by candidates lor state offices, congress, the legislature and county attorney. Usts will be made up at each of the district meet ings and forwarded to state head quarters in Lincoln, whence the an nouncement will proceed later as to which men are deemed friendly to county option and which ones are not accredited as champions of that idea. (From the Beatrice Express.) County option is made an issue in the pre-primary contest in every leg islative district of the state. County option is recognized as a step toward state-wide prohibition and is support ed everywhere by prohibitionists. It is proposed to so change the law that the voters over the county can have a voice in saying whether a town or city shall not license saloons. Legis lative candidates for and a-gainst such a measure will therefore be pitted against one another in every district of the state and the result of the pri mary election will foreshadow the fate of county option in the next session of the Nebraska lawmakers. Prohibi tionists and others favoring the pro posed' law will demand that each can didate define his position on that ques tion, and those opposing county op tion will be equally as determined to know how a man aspiring to the leg islature would vote on county option in case he should be awarded the honor. The candidates on each side are thus to be clearly understood and voters in the primary will take their choice. Deception Shown. Nebraska newspapers are discussing he merits of so-called county option. Most of them understand what it is, while others err in saying that the jroposition contemplates that the peo ple of a county may decide whether the sale of liquor shall or shall not be licensed. The truth is that voters would be permitted to vote only against license. The bill prevents the voter from voting for license, and tence he is deprived cf the power of option in the matter. Therefore the term county option Is a misnomer. The pc-heme Ls devoid of the quality of choice. It is one-sided and unfair. It is based upon deception and in justice. Several Nebraska editors have TRUTH ABOUT poi.-.tej. oul Ms p..U.cal trickery of ii ,..o. (.... ,.o ... vti.tor.al utter- ... k.. c. .t h and clearness, n .. i.i. i tt options: ' .ht Is Ccuaty ot.iW Uio.ii t.e iioi i.e County Advance.) To quote " Cioi Cr.io.ier,' county o; t'. . titans e.f.y veto in the cc.i. t., ..as a it to say whether sa lot.ns s .i.l v.. .m in i-ald county or not. Ti.e obje.-i ti i.s article is, tirst, to prove that ", . isher" is mis taken like neatlj ev.-.j other advo cate of county op.n..i .nd is simp.y endeavoring to misiea.I uy telling o.iiy a portion or t!e truili; see-on.., we tliall endeavor to show exactly w., t county option is by quoting from tL. bill introduced at the last legis;aa.e. The bill says: "If a majority of all the voters vot ing at such election on such license question shall have voted in favor ot granting license, then the no-license proposition shall be lost. PROVIDED. That nothing herein shall be con strued to prohibit any city council, board of village trustees, or county board, from withholding license Tlli SAME AS IF THE QUESTION HAD NOT RE EN SUBMITTED TO THE COUNTY. "If a majority of all the voters vot ing at such election on such license question shall have voted against granting license THEN no city council, village trustees, or county board', noi any other authority within such coun ty, shall have power to grant license." Thus it will be seen that those who are harping so much about the rights of the farmer are not Willing to give him an opportunity to really settle the question of saloons for his county. If a majority say that there shall be saloons in the county, the county optionist says that the farmer must then get out of the game and let the fellows in town decide the matter. On the other hand, if a majority vote should be against saloons in the coun ty, then and in that case a town could not have a saloon, even though every voter iu the corporate limits should be a high-license man. Certainly, if the farmers have a right to say that a saloon shall not be established in a town, they also have a right to say that it shall be established. Tricky legislation of this kind can hardly hope to win. County Option Clearly Defined. (From the Schuyler Free Lance.) In the first place, we want to give the News editor credit lor admitting as to what county option really is and that it is not a matter of righting some legal wrong, but is simply a scheme of prohibitionists to extend and enlarge their powers. If there could be state prohibition there would be no demand lor county option, but fearing that the state will not adopt a prohibitive amendment, the prohi bition faction accepts of county option as a step in their advance. Some counties might vote against saloon li cense wherein a town might not. So regardless of all argument used for or against county option, down under neath of all is simply the straight pro hibition argument. County option is simply a step toward prohibition and nothing else. But while nothing but the exten sion of prohibition is back of this county option agitation, that topic is not discussed' in connection with it and our editorial friend of the News follows that line. He discusses cer tain alleged rights following taxation, just as all do instead of arguing for prohibition and saying in the support of county option that it would give the prohibitionists that much more leverage in keeping out the saloon. Unjust and Un-American. The advocates of county option throughout the state are making the argument that the voters of the whole county should be permitted to have a voice in controlling the domestic af fairs of towns and villages in respect to the control of the liquor traffic. They are contending that to be longer deprived of a controlling voice in the domestic affairs of towns in which they do not live is, from their point of view, "taxation without representa tion, which is tyranny." On the other hand', townsmen whose property is taxed to pay the cost of local govern ment, make use of the same quotation in support of their contention that since property ow:ners outside of the corporate limits of a town do not pay taxes to maintain the local govern ment, therefore they should not be given legal right to have a voice in such local government, for the reason that to give them such voice would grant them representation without taxation, and would be destructive of the principle of home rule, would be illegal, unjust and un-American. This brings up the point as to what were the considerations which made neces sary the incorporation of a town or .village into a body politic, separated or segregated from the control of the county government. The study of such considerations would carry the voter far away from arguments in fa vor of the principle of county option. It is apparent on its face that towns and villages were given the right to incorporate and to manage their own affairs for the sole reason that they had' a right to the benefits of home rule and to be free from the domina tion of a larger number of voters throughout the county, who were, not to be taxed to maintain the local gov ernment, and who, of course, coul have no intimate knowledge of the wants of such incorporated town. We believe that the people of a town alone should say what shall or shall not be done in that town, for they must bear the ills there may be. They alone pay the municipal taxes to provide police, police courts, jails, as well as to provide for school and municipal taxes necessary." I.'o End to the Fallacy. If i. cty may grai l a tianchisp to a Ftirtt car company and in case ol suit against that c. mpany the county must meet court expenses, would that justify the whole county in saying whether the city t-hould grant a street cr franchise or not? District court cases arising from li quor traflic are appealed to the si I re me court and tne state at lare ; has to care for criminals in peniten tiaries and meet costs- oi insane care, Ucn on the same grounds the stte i at large should say as to saloons and not the county alone. In fact, there is no end to that fallacy and the leJ-t-ral court and juries would entitle The na.ion at large to say. The fact is that the county at large meets much expense aside from courts and dependencies that are due to local affairs, but that does not justify the whole county regulating what is purely of local concern. The simple fact and sensible view is tfiat people of any incorporated town have the sole right to say what they will have or will not have in their midst and not outsiders, many of whom never even come to that town. The nearer you get the govern ment to the people, the better it is and the fairer. And people who pay no municipal taxes or do not live in a municipality should have nothing to say as to what shall or shall not be in that place. We believe in home rule-, and coun ty option is nothing of the kind. If the whole people of a county are to have the say as to saloons or no saloons in town, they can along the same line of reasoning say as to whether there shall be circuses or car nivals therein, whether there shall be sidewalks or street crossings or not or any other thing, for all may eo.-:t the county in some way as a result. County option is supported by the prohibitionists because it is along their line and many country people will vote for it because it enlarges their authority without any extra ex pense, but it is wrong in principle just the same, for the good reason that it destroys home rule and kills local option. A Sham. (From the Scribner News.) People can conscientiously believe in regulation by local option or com plete prohibition. County option is a make-shift and a sham. Hits Both Ways. (From the Columbus Journal.) The prohibitionists in their national convention scored both the old parties for refusing to incorporate a proh.bi tion plank in their respective plat forms. Had both the old partie.; adopted prohibition planks, the prohi bitionists would have insisted that it was only a trick to deceive the so called temperance element. Don't Be Fooled. (From the Pender Times.) Don't be fooled by the proposition of county option. It means prohibi tion ultimately. If you favor prohi bition a vote for county option means a vote for prohibition. This scheme has worked well in the south and the opponents of saloons expect the same results in the north. If the majority of the people of this state want pro hibition, they ought to have it, but we believe there should be no deception in the proposition. The issue should be plain, open and above board. Anti-Saloon League Hirelings. Hon. H. L. Peeke, chairman of the national prohibition convention, in an address before that body arraigned the Anti-Saloon league in scathing language. The Ohio State Journal s report of the convention's preceedings gave the speech in full, and from its report this extract is taken from Mr. Peeke's remarks: "The prohibition party asserts that the way to prohibit is to prohibit. And also asserts that it agrees with the Quaker Ohio senator, who was the author of the local option bill, in the assertion that the Anti-Saloon league workers do not desire such legisla tion as will cause them to lose their lucrative jobs, in most cases far more profitable to the holders than any thing they have ever been able to earn in other walks of life.' The Anti-Saloon league, an organi zation existing mainly for the purpose of providing soft snaps for decayed lawyers and preachers who never earned in any other walk of life one half the amount they receive from working the church people; my state always supports the republican candidate if it can possibly find an ex cuse for doing so, and generally suc ceeds in finding such an excuse, and then after election proceeds to vomit forth fire and sword, and tell what it is going to do to the very men that it has helped to elect.". In this connection it is well to copy a press dispatch reflecting some light on the situation in Pennsyl vania: "Pittsburg, Pa., July 29. J. B. Corey, a wealthy coal man, 'one of the orig inators of the prohibition party and until this year one of the leading con tributors, has withdrawn his support and over his signature repudiates the prohibition leaders. Mr. Corey to day said: " 'In the financial report of the chairman of the prohibition party of Pennsylvania there was a careful lack of detailed items, upon which 529,000 was collected and expended. As a substitute for the detailed items there was an illuminous heralding of the great personal sacrifices the prohibi tion patriots are making. Yet I ques tion if there is one of them who could realize as many dollars and cents in any legitimate business for the sam mental and physical exercise.' " Little Cor.so!t!cfi. (From the Si'huy.tr t-ice I.cjioe.) The prohibitionists aie getting lit tle consolation out of ti.e presiden tial candidates of the two old parties. Taft is a 1. cense man and is against prohibition and Bryaa has deelareJ the same way. He voted and talked against a prohibitive amend ment in Nebraska in 1810. Too Much Grandstanding. (From the Silver Creek Sand.) It is an incontrovertible fact that if the people of the community who are so industrious in fighting licensed saloons would direct their energies to ward fighting the sale of booze, no matter by whom, whether by licensed saloons, bootleggers or hole-in-the wall dealers, they would have the support of many who now oppose them. There is altogether too much grandstand play about the anti-saloon fighters. To be consistent they should tackle the rum element wherever it exists. A licensed saloon is a bless ing to a community by the side of un licensed and irresponsible traffickers in intoxicating liquors who trap the unwary, as the devil lures his victims A Guestion of Prohibition. (From the Ioup'City Standard Gauge.) Party lines will not be the question ! that will determine who will be elect ed this fail in Sherman county, but the qiie.-tion of prohibitiejn will be de cided by the vote of the people in the candidates chosen. We are strictly op posed to statutory prohibition, yet if the majority of our people say by their vote that they want it we are with them. We believe that our pres ent liquor law is about as near the right thing as could be framed, it granting local prohibition' to every community that desires it and so de clares by its votes. At the next ses ion of the legislature, the county option question will come up for our legislators to pass upon, therefore your vote will tell whether Sherman county is in favor of prohibition or not by the men you elect. Consider your ballot well before you cast it. For a Square Deal. (From Grand Island Independent.) The York Republican, firmly advo eating prohibition at all times, is yet against the county option law as a matter of principle. It believes the local option provided by the Slocuni'; law to be better legislation and as ef fective where people want prohibition as the county option law would be Other advocates of prohibition are also opposed. If we mistake not, it is the Albion News, also an advocate of state-wide prohibition, which said: "If the cause of temperance cannot be promoted by fair, open and above board methods, it does not deserve to succeed. This is true of all things We have confidence in the people o! this commonwealth and believe that the majority should rule. Every cause has its over-zealous friends, who do more harm than good, and such, we believe, are those who advocate an unfair bill such as the one above re ferred to." Making Pledges. (From the Grand Island Independent.) The law proposed would put the question for such cities as Fremont, Grand Island, Hastings, Kearney, etc.. up to the people of the entire county in which each is located, for the de cision that it shall not permit li censing and regulating the traffic; but such counties could not determine that such cities should issue license to the applicant. The measure, in obviously most illogical and incon sistent manner, vests in the people of an entire county a right to vote upon a municipal question only if they vote one certain way. In other words, should the majority of the people of a county so far disregard the inten tion of the law as to vote for the li censing and regulation of the sale of liquor, then their interest in the ac tion of the authorities of Grand Island or Wood River or Cairo ceases. They then have no interest in the munici pality's affairs: they then are not con cerned; they" then would have no right to determine the question, but would immediately, by virtue of the same law, be disfranchised". It Is scarcely a wonder then that the voters will want to know of the aspirants for nomination to legislative offices, how they are going to vote upon this measure if they are nom inated at the primaries and "Subse quently elected. The community, a majority of the voters of which desire to do so, must certainly be continued In the uncondi tional possession of the right to keep any saloon out of its limits. But the Slocumb law gives such communities this right. In fact, the Slocumb law provides for prohibition just as soon as the people of each respective com munity are ready for it, and want it. It ought not to be changed, directlj or indirectly. It ought to be altered or supplemented neither in the inter est of the distiller who would, if he could, make it more lenient, nor in the interest of the impatient, intoler ant and unwise though probably well meaning reformer who would, because of some evils evils which should be looked upon lightly by no one go considerably farther than necessary to correct those evils, and would force tipon many people who know how to control themselves restrictions which are obnoxious to them merely because a few people fall lamentably short in being masters of themselves. The prospective candidate for a leg islative nomination should therefore announce his position upon this ques tion simultaneously with the an nouncement of his candidacy; for. as suredly, the voters upon both sides of the question have a right to know what they are voting for. A Fair Law. (From the Schuyler Free Ijnce.) The Slocumb law is the fairest 11- quor law that could be. so why not let it alone? County option is but a scheme of the prohibitionists to work ' 1 : . . 1 . . ... . i i i i.. .v.... a little nearer to ther desire s in that line, not being able to get their lull w.shes. Not a Party Issue. (From the Battle Creek Enterprise ) We agree with the Chronicle that county option is not a party question it is far more. It ls a vital Issue which must be decided by the next legislature, and one in which every resident of Madison is directly or In directly interested. It is a eiuestlon which cannot be straddled and the people of Madison county are asking little when they insist upon a:i honest avowal from Mr." Reels or any other candidate. A Few Facts. (From the Schuyler Free Iinee.) Under county option the people of Schuyler would have the right to say whether Leigh, Clarkson and Howells should have saloons or not. And what is that to us who pay no town taxes in those villager and rarely, if e er, go there? There is no use in any disguising of the fact that county option is sup ported by the prohibition element, be cause it is simply a step in that direc tion. So all the argument one can bring as to the justice or right con nected with it amounts to noth.n.;. County option will be favored by the prohibition element and opposed by the others. The Real Contest. (From the Hastings Daily Tribune.) In Adams county the real fight is going to be made upon the prohibition issue' county option. Those who fa vor prohibitiejn havei perfected a thor ough organization and they have placed candidates in the fie-ld tej make the race in the primaries as favoring county option, while those? who are opposed tej prohibition and county op tion have also placed first-class men in the race-, so while the primaries will be but Iuke:warm, the re'al con test will promise to be interesting enough for all concerned. The Tiib tine js opposed tej county option and will have more to say on this ini poitant subject from time to. time1 alter the primaries. County Option. (From the Columbus Journal.) Two years agej next January, when the legislature assembled, Thomas Darnell, attorney lor the State Anti Salooi?. league, drew up a bill and had it introduced, providing fejr county op tion. The bill was defeated. Sirica that time the league has been mak ing a campaign to awaken interest on the county option question, and a number of republican papers advocate making the question of county option a partisan issue. Some of the county optionists have even gone so far as to serve notice that they will nejt vote for any candidate on the republican legislative ticket who will not pledge himself to vote for the county option measure. The temperance question is not a partisan measure. A voter can still be a temperate man and consistently op pose the county option bill. The measure the county optionists demand is a one-sided affair, and is really not a local option measure in the true meaning of the term. It gives the voters an opportunity to vote on the question of licensing saloons, and i! a majority of the votes cast are against license, that settles the ques tiona license shall not be granted. But if a majority of the ballots cast are in favor of licensing saloons, it would be fair, then, in that case, for the temperance advocates to abide by the result. The bill, however, pro vides for overriding the will of the voters, and the granting of licenses Is optional with the village board and city council. The Central City Rec ord is of the opinion that the local option measure is a good one, even If It does give the "temperance peo ple an advantage over the saloon men." The stand taken by the Rec ord' has called forth a protest from Editor Ladd of the Albion News. The News says: "If the cause of temperance cannot be promoted by fair, open-and-above-board methods, it does not deserve to succeed. This is true of all things. We have confidence in the people who compose this commonwealth, and be lieve that the majority should ru'e. If the majority does not at all times agree with our ideas, we do not de spair or feel justified in resorting to unfair methods. The temperance cause, like all moral ones, must ad vance by degrees and a steady growth. It has been going forward at a rapid rate of late years, but it will be a long time before it reaches the stage we would like to see. Every cause has its over-zealous friends who do more harm than good, and such, we j believe, are those who advocate an un fair bill such as the one above re ferred to. If the question of having saloons is to be settled by a vote of j the people, then in all fairness a vote i for should count just as much as a vote against. While the majority Is not always rigr t. it is much safer to trust than the minority as a general proposition. We would inform the editor of tne Record that he has not been mistaken in considering us a 'strong temperance man.' We de mand' of others only what we are willing to concede.' If a bi'l giving the saloons an unfair advantage were to be introduced in the legislature, the Record would denounce its unfairness, but thinks it all right when- the ad vantage is on. tte other side. Such a policy will never gain friends and can never succeed." i Chafin for NaUon-Wldt Prohibition. j Lincoln, Aug. 7. Lu.. ne V. Cnafln. prohibition taiidl.ul.; lor president, in ail ai,jr,.KH at the ,,ebra-.a Epwo.tn ' assembly said he In.d iitlie symna.hv j WiUl tllt, 0,MIIy 0 ,;iwu or any otiuir 1 movement looi.ing to t..e j.ippi es.i.n of the. liquor tral'ic t..t fell si.ort ot nation-w.de prohibition. Running Night and Day. (From tne Heat rice Sun.) A business man iroiu Wllber who was In the city jesterday stated that the brewery at that place ban been running night and day the last fix weeks In order to fill orders received from Beatrice, Wymore and other towns that went dry this spring. Every day large quantities of beer in cases and barrels are received here, saying nothing of the amount cart, ried here in suit cases. The Best Method. (From the Wymorean.) Business men throughout the state have organized ''what ls known as the Merchants' and -Manufacturers' asse ciation, and aniong other things that they advocate I; regulation of the li quor traffic by high license, believing that this method is best for the busi ness interests ejf ther state. The asso ciation has taken spate in leading pa pers throughout the state in which to present its side of the? argument, which is for high license and local option. The association is in no way dominated by the liquor interests, as no ejne engaged in the traffic in any way can become a member. Gouging the Business Men. (From the Nebraska City News.) Beatrice is a "dry" town, conse quently the revenue of that city ha been reduced. In order to help pay expenses it has been decided to in crease the occupation tax of thej.-te doing business there, and aniong the number who come in for a "raise" are the real e-state? dealers. The city council is of the opinion that it in worth $30 per year for the? privilege of selling city lots there. That Is one way to raise money, but we are in clined to coincide with- the IJncoln Journal when it says it is a short-sighte-d policy to tax this class of per pie. The business ef a real estate dealer is to put the price of propel ty as high as possible, and when that la done the result is shown on the as sessor's books. IJve; re-al estate men add much to the assessed valuation or a town and It is a mistake to dr.ve them out of business. Nebraska City News. The More Honest Policy. (From the Grand Island Independent.) The legislative candidate who de sires clear sailing and an easy con science has but one thing to do this year: State his views fully before the primaries on the questions at Id sue In this state. If he is for homo rule, for Instance, with reference to the liquor question, permitting those communities which desire prohibition to have it and those which prefer to regulate the traffic to regulate, be must come out squarely for no change in the Slocumb law and In op position to any county option bill. If he is for county option or for prohibi tion, all he needs to do is to say so. It will then be up to the peejple and the man who thinks he can side-step the question and get in under false colors is making a mistake. He may be able to sneak in, but uneasy will rest his head alter he gets in and has voted contrary to the expectations of those who voted fejr him. And' it's the more hrjnest policy. The Real Issue. (From the Loup City Standard Gauge.) This winter the question of county option will come up in the legislature, and if you are in favor of county op tion, if you are in favor of passing a law that gives one man a right to-rule another though they live miles apart and their conditions and interests are directly opposite, if you are in favor of taking away the rights of John Doe because he lives in the sam county you do and your vote control. him though you may never have ssea him, if you are in favor of passing laws that will restrict your neighbor's liberties and that will some day lead to laws that will restrict your own, if you desire to take from your fellow man the liberty that God gave hlni when he made him, If you think it your duty to compel men by law t believe as you believe, if you desire to put men in office who are gov erned by prejudice, then vote for th'j candidate that will carry out such nar row views. But It ls not likely that Sherman county will cast ballots enough for pious hypocrites to elf t them. For Better Enforcement. Hundreds of business men havj joined the Merchants' and Manufac turers association under the '...Ilowing conditions: "As business men and taxpayers we favor the movement to form an asso ciation of merchants and manufac turers for the purpose ejf aioitm measures to bring about a b'-tt -r en forcement of the Slocumb liquor li cense law throughout the htate-a. law making it optional with th- pe ' pie of a town or city to say whether or not liquor shall be s-oid. We be lieve the said law has been f gr-!-benefit to the states an d that tl.ero (' be no better mean-o for reuuiatin? t!. Fa!e of Intoxicants. We stun 1 for i' strict enforcement. T.'e join th.s a -sociation with the unde-rj-taniing t-'-i,: no distiller, brewer. lieiu"r dealer or saloonkeeper is eligible to member ship. Our object is to protect prop erty interests from the ill effects . unwise legislation."