Where Dragons Stay The Advance of War Jealously They Guard the Tombs of the Korean and Chinese Dead Which Japan Has Promised to Respect H r'. o'lti in! correspondence be to' ! i I Uu;..! i, Korea bad China tir.-j ft- e;i :.'.n of the Far Eastern wir. Y:ai::tfyt a.,:i3o have bet-it lii. :-"tiir ti) do Riici-nCi'r.t tombs of t!' M r. ;i. Manclni.s anil Koreans. Ja;.i- I; is iirninlsHil to prefect those trc.tmr'M Mukden, Seoul. Ting Yj.'i sni i. jrth of Poking, while Rus si i f.i;:t.i no such lei larp.tt :n. but tlin.il ih Mukden ami Peking if her iintl' r railway property bo Inter fered with. Oaj of th? first moves of Japan was to dispatch reserves to guard the tombs at Tokio. Nil.ko, Kjoto and oth r important points. Though Occi dental in niar.y ways. Japan's heart rtn Im touched deeply by desecration of these sacred maiisoloa. At Tokln uro thf tombs of the Tokt:;awa Sho gtitis Kyoto Is famous for its shrine. H"ni l.i the burial place of the Shlnran Sliocln. A queer structure called the Ki ( ti,-!,) bridge, like a pair of eye Rla.wo. holds high place In the trav eler' memory. The souls of the de parted ate said to pas3 over It and Roe very act of mortals. Near by Is the T.iiUodo shrine and Its court for rc ceivin; the ashes of devotees, and Ka ilil.il, sacred to the Zen sect, with Its fold screen by Motonobu. Kanokol mid Tohaku. The thirty-six 'ancient poedi by MItstinobu ornament the wall.. Too writer had the Rood fortune to vimt the shrines at Nikko after the l;mr wis changed allowing only rulers to inspect the "little cardinal bridge." or miliashi. The Daiyagaw flows be- AN low. reflecting the red and gold of tha structure and the queer greens of the tombs bordering It. The span appears tii b-j tha work of magic held in be tween dragon rocks, its ribs seeming to Hhiver and breathe with every pass ing breeze. Majestic statues Introduce one to the mausoleum of Iemltsu. Through the arch Is another gateway promdod over by the mythical protect ors of Buddhism and the gods of wind and thunder. On the top of a hill, up a Bight of steps, is the bronze tomb, with Its carved gated entrance. Down the steps and through a long gallery connecting two odd temples Is tho tomb of Jigen Dalshi, the Nikko priest-adviser of the Shoguns. It la watched by six Buddhist gods and two white Phoenix birds. Near by an? the thirteen tombs of the royal Abbot. During my visit a group of Vrcuieh artists was studying the P.Hnfers' Chamber" in Tama ya. or tho tomb place of Iemltsu. These inulous relics represent the art or Jhe. seventeenth century, each painting leaning the life work of Its creator, tho subjects are mostly Buddhistic, ind even at this date the colors are irilliant and glowing. The Ieyasu rrypt is in a regal courtyard, with sta tuary ahd chapels. It Is a pagoda of gold as J bronze, surrounded by a stone wall. In front of the tomb Is a CAUSE OF FLATFOOTEDNESS. Ha It May Be Prevented Theories of thj Doctors. F'atfixttednoss may or may not ho hirreuins among tho modems, bet It his at last 1rought out somo very in teresting theories as to why It should be prevalent, says the New York Post. Sa.i'i.iw not rialfooted from lifting heavy weights, according to the opln lou of Dr. Sargent of Harvard. Chll d?m ar. lively to be afflicted In this way wlien they wear nprlng heels, for the bones of the Instep, In the rase of young people, depend for keeping tlic:r place upon adequate support of tho heel. Fat children find them selves becoming flutfootod because of tho abnormal weight the feet have to snidjin. Poor foiling of tho child ' tends tit make It flat footed, for tho bones of the finH require plenty of lime to m.iko them firm and strong. Poor fllng leads to "rickets" as well m fUtfootednesa. though tho physician who says It does not stop tii explain rickets. What used to be ended rhouniaMsm of the feet now turns out to ln flatfootednpsa. Per- table of stone, on which stands a life like bron.e stork. Heforo the entrance repose two heavenly dogs, komaluu a::il ama-Ii:::. Japan tries to practice what she preaches. In the Chin-J-Japanese war the mikado's troops paid respect to the Korean royal tombs al Soul and Ping-Yang and the Chinese shrines along her triumphal march to the gates of Peking. Not so niucji can be said of the other countries. Cathay has cot forgotten the French and English desecration of the summer palace and shrines under Ix)rd Elgin and Uen. Montauban In 1809-60. In 1S'J7, when the GernianB took Klao Chau, the natives of Shang-tung were In such fear that their Jerusalem or Holy Land of Confucius would be des ecrated that riot and rebellion were Incited, populations of towns repairing to Klu-fu, the home r.t Confucius, and to the Confucian to nbs two miles be yond, eager to give their lives for their dead. It was not bo much the rash acts of the German soldiery, who had been led on by the murder of two Teuton priests, as the German connection with proposed new railway routes through the tomb-lands of the em pire. All the great powers were more or less Involved, and there is no doubt to-day it was theso plans to disturb the souls of the dead that brought on the Boxer rising. The tombs have figured in every war waged in Chinese territory. Ancestral worship, the real religion, is express ed In family and royal mausolea.- The AVENUE THROUGH THE MING TOMBS. "5' -XT v; w ej A Manchurlan Archer. To thin dny the Chinese nrmv hna sol diers urmcd with bows and arrows. phrase, "the' only good Indian Is a dead one," In Chinese would be "A good Chinaman grows noble after death." When a Mongolian cams hon or his ancestors receive the reward; when ho commits error his ancestors are disgraced. Tho tombs become representative of life's success or tin- sons who go barefooted all the time are said never to get tho trouble. If one doctor's story Is believed only old people get flatfootedness af ter the bones begin to disintegrate, so to speak, and let down tho high arch of beauty In the Instep. Asked whether tho malady was at all com mon among the applicants for mem bership In tho Massachusetts militia, Dr. Blood of Boston said: "If It ex ists In form serious enough to Inter fere with walking, of course, It bars him from enlistment." That Is not surprising, for If there Is ono accom plishment a state's militia ought to possess It Is that of being ablo to walk. As for tho rest of us, wo oght not to caro whether we are flat footed or not, for there Is less and less rea son for our walking anyway. Exposition at MiUn. To inaugurate tne opening of the Slmplon tunnel an exposition will bo held at Milan from April to November, 1905. Special pri7.es will be given for air navigation. It Is to be interna tional, exrept for tho fine arts, which will be exclusively national. success. To defend them the Ch'tese warrior trains himself in archery until he becomes expert with bow and ar row. Believing, as they do. that the dead re surrounded by spirits who live on and progress, aiding or harming their kin, it Is necessary that the deceased be honored; more Important that their interests be attended to than those of the living, for the dead are in league with all the spirits of heaven and hell. Every tomb aust be selected by a re ligious astroncmer and have the tiger and dragon currents. The home, as the grave is called, is shaped like a Morris chair, and the body is placed In the scat. According to the social status of the dead are his surround ings. For the common man theri) Is a miniature dragon roofed house; tho mandnrti, a stately palace and court yard; to sage, a chapol filled with books and tablets; the emperor and warrior, a park with temples, pago das, statues, and all tho paraphernalia of royalty. If tho son of a common man become a mandarin, then all the graves of his ancestors are advanced from the Tour hundred thousand to tho spiritual four hundred; if he become a crlmlnnl, they are shamefully desecrated. The laws concerning ancestral worship are the most stringent in the empire. The dead have three souls. One becomes the ancestral tablet in the family homestead, another enters tho grave, while the third passes to the Great Oversold, where It may be detained for punishment or sent back to earth In tho form of man or beast. Tho third soul is worshiped at the municipal shrino or temrle. Somo of the most beautiful of theso municipal temples are at Mukden, the tombs of Noorhaehl, Abakhayo and numerous other Manchu emperors or Khans are inclosed in a sacred pnrk near here. As soon as the Russians camped at the capital of Manchuria, Gen. Mao's troops from Peking ap peared on the scene to guard tho tombs. They are the pick of the for eign trained soldiery and are equal to their task. Each one has been taught that if he gives his life for the pro tection of a tomb his soul, In turn will Inhabit a tomb of the same rank It is safe to say that the Chinese wil endeavor to preserve neutrality whilo the Russians tent on their tomb pre cincts. Death homes for the living repre sentatlves of royalty are reserved and the people begin to worship the re ceiving vault while the man lives. In the great funeral processions passing through Mukden court is paid to all the Manchu emperors, Shunchl (1644), Kang he. Yung Chlng, Kleullng, Tank wang, Hlenfung, Tung-chi and tho waiting souls of tho living Klang-shu and tho heir selected for him. The rites take place every spring and fall. The mourning colors are white, dull gray or ash. White labels are placed on all portals with verses to the spir its of tho dead hovering over the city. In tho processions are royal agents, civil and military officials, and tho people. All the musical Instruments In the community are In use. Now York Times. If God To-night. If Ool tn-nlstit should give what I think lett. rprhiips 'twould not be rlnht, I dure not trimt myxolf to make behest Willi my Imperfect slfilit. The thlniin which once Appeared In gold en hue. All wnrthlms now I nee. Jint 1cmI iilone h wIhb enough to chno.se Thnt which Mm II come to me. J. I.e Hoy Stockton, In Portland Or. gonlHii. ( New Ballot Box. W. J. Wilkinson of Baltimore has Invented a new form of ballot box which, the Inventor claims, Is worked accurately and secretly. It Is not un like tho form low In use In many re spects, the main departure being; rhat tho voter Indicates his solect'on of candidates by means of dropping balls In holes marked with tho name of tho candidates. Mr. Wilkinson thinks by using his device tho practice of bal lot box stuffing can bo eliminated. Colorado's Mineral Output. Tho total value of tho metallic mln oral output of Colorado, for the year 1903. as reported to tho director of the United States mint, was ,",0,819 0S3. Of this ore. tho gold product alono amounted to 122,703.711 In value. Tho silver output (at Its -coinage value) was worth J17.144.9S4; lead was $1,747,459, and xlnc $3,111,820. Gets Big Contract. Tho Brazilian contract for harbor Improvements, Involving about $.10,. 000,000 has been awarded to an Eng Hob. firm. HOW THIRTY FIVE ! DIED ON F If 1 m n fern 4 i i (XDi mm SHOWING HOW THE MIS No. 1, the turret; 2, interior of Inch turret gun, showing how the back powder piled up for the next charge; swept that ignited the 1,600 pounds of the hoist communicating with the m point the flames reached before they was flooded and by which the ship stroyed; 7, torpedo tube; 8, the maga WELCOME TO "UNCLE RUSSELL." Aged Financier Pleased at Cordiality of Brokers. Russell Sage was seen In Broad street, New York, the other day for the first time in over a year, and the occasion was seized by a crowd of brokers who make their headquarters In front of the Exchange building to give him an ovation. Mr. Sage's right hand was converted Into a pump han dle and one young broker stood off from the crowd and shouted: "What's the matter with Uncle Russell?" In stantly the reply came: "He's all right!" The aged financier was evi dently much pleased by the warmth of his greeting, and he lifted his hat and bowed all arcund, Just like a man who has been elected a school trus tee by his admiring townsmen. For two years Russell Sage has been seen on the street only at Intervals, which have been gradually widening during tho last year. DIDN'T WANT AN ASSISTANT. Musician's Rebuke More Gentle Than Was Deserved. Dr. Hans Richter, the great musical conductor, who entered on his sixty second year a few days ago, is noted for his absolute mastery and case while wielding the baton. The noted German was rehearsing In London on ono occasion when a peculiar little tapping sound, soft but most Irritat ing, caught his attention. After en during It for some minutes In silence he looked around for the offender, and said, In his broken English: "I must ask you hot to beat time with your foot;" and then quietly added, as If it had only Just occurred to him: "When I am conducting, I cannot al wnys agree with your foot!" The expreBslon of his face drew the sting out of tho sarcasm, and everybody laughed. School to Teach Auctioneering. Col. Carey M. Jones of Davenport, a well-known live stock auctioneer, In association with a number of other prominent auctioneers, will open In July In Davenport, Iowa, a Hchmd of auctioneering and oratory. The aim of tho school will be to develop auc tioneers capable of rolling off talk by tho yard. There will be courses in oratory, grammar and other branches and a competent specialist In charge of each department. Col. Jones con ducted Fnlos of fancy cattle In seven teen Btates of the union Inst year. Churchmen of Strong Characters. Dr. Ingram, bishop of Iondon, con veys the Idea of a man Iwtrn to com mand. It hhs been said of him that In olden days he probably would have enforced his special brand of theology with a battle ax. lit his ordlnnry clothes he Irresistibly reminds oijo of Sherlock Holmes on the trail a long aquiline noso, piercing gray eyes, lean, strong Jaw and thin, curving lips. But with his smile all this vanishes and tho bishop becomes a genial humorist largo hearted, warm blooded man. SAILORS U. S. BATTLESHIP 1 . Ji SOURI EXPLOSION HAPPENED. turret; 3, the breech of the twelve- draft blew the flash back to the 4, the heist, down which the flame powder in the handling room ; 6 Is agazine, and the cross shows the met the water by which the magazine was saved from being completely de- zine. REPARTEE IN COUNCIL HALLS. Shafts of Wit Pointed and Not Very Delicate. Repartee as practiced by dignified solonB In the New York legislature takes on somewhat of a Bowery com plexion at times. One day the house was considering a certain measure when Mr. Cook of Erie said courteous ly: "The gentleman who has spoken in opposition to this bill is a pin head." He referred to Mr. Cox of Buffalo, who In his politest, manner replied. "The gentleman who favors this bill," of course, referring to Mr. Cook, "has a vacuum where his brains ought to be." Whereupon As semblyman Lynch hastened to ob serve cordially: "Mr. Speaker, It gives me great pleasure to find that, for the first occasion since 1 have served in the legislature with them, I can agree with both Mr. Cox and Mr. Cook. I agree with what Mr. Cook Bald about Mr. Cox and I Indorse what Mr. Cox said about Mr. Cook." Then the bill was passed. Pope Plus Makes Many Changes. , Pius X. Is still engaged, In plannlrg and decreeing numerous Important to forms In the Roman curia. Ho ln.s Just reduced his Noblo guard f ro n seventy, to forty-flve, and reductions both la numbers and salary aro antici pated shortly in the ranks of tl;o Palatine and Swiss guards, whoso dis ciplinary regulations, more especially as regards morality and mixing In qulrlnal society, have been of late re vised with startling severity. There Is reason for believing that the pope will shortly publish motu proprlo a decree ordaining that no post In the Roman curia, diplomatic or otherwise. Bball hereafter carry with it any ri; l,t to a cardlnalate. Considerable reduc tions In the salaries of nuncios and other diplomatic servants aro also an nounced. Copper King's Reputation Good. Out among Montana miners somo wonder is expressed becauso pollco protection was Rough t In New York the other day by W. C. Oreen. the copper kin tr. when someono threat ened him with a gun. Twenty years ago and more "Billy" Green was known in Montana as about the last man on earth to go to the police with his troubles. In those days ho was "plenty quick on tho draw." and always ready to light his own battles being known as "a dead game man" from Anaconda to Tombstone. London Women Ride Man Fashion. Imdon society women havo taken to riding man .'ashlon and It u expect ed that during the coming season Rot ton Row will see many horsewomen In divided skirts. Many responsible West End tailors have assured Inquir ers that orders for divided skirts are arriving from a large and cviT-lncreas-Ing number of horsewomen. NPW "rldo astrldo' garments have born In vented and are exclusively advertised In the fashion Journals. Current fashion papers are full of the iiibject. ft AS THE WORLD REVOLVES STABBED PREMIER OF SPAIN. Anarchist at Barcelona Fails In At tempted Murder. rrcmier Maura of Spain was at tacked and wounded at Barcelona April 12 by a would be assasslu armed with a dagger. The premier had Just returned from a requiem service for the repose of the soul of the late Queen Isabella, when a youth. 19 years old. named Joaqul'i Minuel Artao. approached, and shouting. "Long live anarchy." struck the premier in the chest with a c'..;Rer he had concealed in a hand kerchief. Artao was Immediately seized aad imprisoned. The premier himself wss uble to semi to Madrid tho news or the attempt on his life. Tho force of the blow was broken and its direction diverted by the heavy lace on tho minister's coat, resulting In only a slight scratch under tho sixth rib. Joaquin Miguel Artao, the assailant. is an anarchist, and when arrested at' tempted eulclde by dashing his head against the wall. He declared he had no accomplices, but had acted on his own initiative because of his hatred of Maura's politics. GOT TIRED OF APPLAUSE. Actor Wearied of the Efforts of Hired Claquer. Tho claque is now a recognized In stitution in somo New York play houses, but the hired applauders havo not como to understand their duties nearly so well aa their Parisian pro totypes. At one of these theaters tho other evening the leading man was brought before tho curtain half a dozen times after a good scene, chiefly throngh claquers' efforts. Tho ac tor, rather disgusted with the made-to-order enthusiasm, was bowing hlm Rclf off when tho most vociferous claquer broke into another volley. The leading man paused, held up his hand, and said, when silence was restored, "Stop it, my good friend. I believe you would eucoro a miracle." This produced a real curtain call, to which the actor smilingly responded. JOKE ON SECRETARY SHAW. Washington Laughs at Ingenuity of Statesman's Excuse. A government scientist not long ago gave a dinner in Washington inv honor of Speaker Henderson. The scientist hails from the hawkeye state, so it was distinctively an Iowa dinner. Of course Secretary Shaw was a guest, and he was the only one absent when 7 o'clock arrived. The host waited half an hour and then gave orders to serve. At exactly 7:35 tho secretary of tho treasury was announced. His explanation has been a Joke among the Iowa contingent in Washington ever since. "I though this dinner was for 8 o'clock," said he, In evident em barrassment. "I arrived outside at 7:30 by my watch. It was so early I decided to walk up and down the street till I saw someone else come. But no one came, and so I had to en ter alone." NOT TO BE IMPOSED ON. Little Jarky's Humorous Assertion of HW Rights. Congressman James of Kentucky, a giant In staturo and weight, was standing with some friends on the rear platform of a Washington street car. Tho platform was rather crowd ed and Mr. James did not observe that a little colored boy was there until he felt a punch In the small of his back. He looked around and tho little darky said: "Ain't gwlne have you stan' all over me, man." Mr. James replied with mock severity: "Don't you know that If you lick any body here you'll got arrested?" "Done care nothln' 'bout dnt. You ain't gw lne stan' all over me no mo'." The little chap's sturdy attitude was enough to win him a quarter all around from tho Kentucklan and his friends. Only Known Woman Coal Miner. Thero Is only ouo woman coal minor In Missouri, and she has but ono arm. Miss Minnie Petrle bognn to work in tha nilve of her nephew, Theodore Petrlo. near Fulton, a few years ago becauso ho 'could not get as ninny men as he wanted. Tho first day she worked she wore feminine clothes, but finding them unsuitable the next dny sho wore an old suit of her nephew's and. attired In men's clothes, tdic has been digging coal ever since. 'Sho Is CO years old. Actor's Stage Experience. l.udovlc Barnay, tho famous Or man actor of villain parts, doubtless has had more experience In dying than most other members of his pro fession. He has nit death on the stage something over l.ooO times, 314 being by suicide. About a dozen other modes of exit are liientlonej In his recently published nomolrs. By way of cheerful set-off against this whole sale decease, Herr Jinrnay was mar ried 1.171 times, (trer half of his unions having been 'bigamous. DANGEROUS Nf.GLECT. 1 A It's the neglect of backache, bldeache, pain in the hips or loin that flnai'i prostrates the strongest body. The kidney warnings are serious they tell you that they are uuable to filter tho body's waste and poison from the blood tho sewers aro .....4 .... I V are running wild to im- V pregnate nerves, heart, VJ brain and every organ of the body with dis- ease elements. Doiu. Kidney Tills are quick to soothe and strengthen sick kidneys and help them free tho system from poison. Head how valuable they uro. even In cases of Ions; standing. I C. l.ovell of 413 North First St.. SpoKane, Wash., says: "I havo had trouble from my kidneys for tho past ten years. It was caused by a strain to which I paid little attention. But as I neglected the trouble It became worse and worse until any strain or a slight cold was sure to bo followed by severe pain across my back. Then tho action of tho kidney Bocretions be came deranged and I was caused much annoyanco besides loss of sleep. Doan's Klduey Pills were brt tight to my notleo and after taking them a short time their Bod effect was np. parent. All tho pain was removed from my back and tho kidney secre tions became normal. Bonn's Kidney Pills do all that Is claimed for them." A FREE TRIAL of this great rem edy which cured Mr. lmil will bo mailed on application to any part of tho United States. Addross Foster Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y. For sale by all druggists, piico 50 cents per box. " It Is a mighty fortunate love whoso ebb tide reveals no mud flats. It Isn't necessary to label a gentleman. Motlirr Orj'i Sweet I'owdnrt for Children, Successfully used by Mother Gray, nurse in tho Children's Home in New York, cur Constipation, Feverishness, Bad Stomach, Teething Disorders, move and regulate the Bowels and Destroy Worms. Over 30, (XH) testimonials. At all druggists, 25c. Sample FREE. Address A. S. Olmsted. Le Roy, N. Y. Thero Is considerable of the tyrant about the woman who Is engaged. I am sure Plso's Cure for Consumption Raved my life three years aga Mrs. Tnos. IioBums, Uaple Street. Norwich, M Y., Fob. 17, IOWl Tho consumption specialist fills his :offer8 at tho expense of his coughers. When Your Grocer Says he dot )i not have Defiance Htnrch, you may be sure he is afraid to keep it until Ma stock of 11! ok. packages lire old. Duflnnce Htnrch is not only better than any other Cold Water Htarch, but contains 11) oz. to the nocknge and sells for same money as I'J oz. brands. "Why don't you write another good play, Mr. Gillette?" an enthusiastic friend inquired of the actor; "a good, live-realistic, up-to-dater?" Mr. Gil lette scribbled something on the back of a card. "How would this do?" ho Inquired: "Scene A drawing room. Married lady seated, young man In dress suit nt her feet. Folding doors at back open. Discovers husband with a double-barreled revolver. He fires and kills married lady and young man. Husband then advances and contemplates victims. After a pause he exclaims: 'A thousand pardons. I'm in the wrong flat.' Slow curtain. Torpedoes for the destruction of vessels were first used in the snrlne of 1861 by the Confederates In tho James river. In 1863 tho secretary of the navy reported that more shlDS had been lost by torpedoing than from all other causes. General Rains, chief of the Confederate torpedo service, put the number at fifty-eight, a greater number than had been destroyed in all the wars since. The Austrian marriage laws are very severe. They prohibit marriages between Christians and Jews and be tween Christians and Infidels. A mar- rlage between a protectant woman and a man who said he had no particular creed has Just been annulled by the supremo court. CAME FROM COFFEE. A Case Where the Taking of Morphine Began With Coffee. "For 15 years," says a young Ohio woman, "I was a great sufferer from stomach, heart and liver trouble. For tho Inst 10 years the suffering was terrible; It would be Impossible to describe It. During tho last threo years I had convulsions from which the only relief was tho use of mor phine. "I had several physicians, nearly all of whom advised mo to stop drink ing tea and coffeo, but as I could tako only liquid foods I felt I could not llvo without coffee. I continued drluk- ing it until I became almost insane, my mind was affected, while my whole nervous system was a complete wreck. I suffered day and night from thirst and as water would only make me sick I kept on trying different drinks until a friend asked tne to try Postum Food Coffeo. "I did so but It was somo time be fore I was benefited by tho change, my system was so filled with coffee poison. It was not long, however, be fore I could eat all kinds of foods and drink all the cold water I wanted and which my system demands. It Is now 8 years I have drank nothing; but Po turn for breakfast and suppor and tin result has been that In plnco of belni an Invalid with my mind affected I an now strong, sturdy, happy au healthy. "I have a yery delicate dnughtn who has been greatly benefited bj drinking Tostum, also a strong boy, who would rather go without food for hli breakfast than his Postum. So much depends on tho proper cooking of Postum for unless It Is boiled the proper length of tlmo people will bt disappointed In it. Thoso In the habit nf drinking strong coffee should make tho Postum very strong at first In order to get a strong coffee taste." Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek. Mich. Ixxik in each package for the farm out little book, "The Road to WclV vllle."