- - - -- ' .. . - .. - ,-, -t--- . .,- r -r- x. ... ?ia,ri.. : ' ' . -tiw r.rf tdTii - '" ' '':-AiRa... , JJ-.t ' ' "w ... . V ' ' ' L - '. 1.-- ., ' . . ' . . . . y : o j J v K-r r 1 rv ' . 7 r : : r ; ' ' f tho piilillo liorurleH in the staf n(l to each of the tatc In the uuiofi. NEBRASKA IN BRIEF. y . jf i ,y THE NEBRASKA A Synopsis of Proceedings in Both Branches of ihe Twenty-Eighth GenereJ Assembly. IIOfSK The houe on I he 11 paie. R. I',, tv Hdler. appropriating $I"..ihi for th piiri h.ise of T3t m of lain) for tlm tiH of the uiylum for the hronle Insane n' Haslini;. I'nm-. wllhoul Ih - em-r-in'y t'l-npM ly . vlt of to II. It. i), the l:.iui'.' elevator hill, wa.s reiurn ' I to llo sfii.iI.' Willi an :i.ii"inliu'iil ral--tiu? tin rnlnliiiiim msl of an elevator to wl.i. li It ..to. ul. 1 ap.l . Iioiu 'l.n to :. Itaia v rnov'i . Ihat I li ' iiat arm tid liietit l.e .fiieiirr'. Iii. vhi h motion, on r .!l all. pi. vail.-. f,v tn n.iv. 1 1, i: p. tiding for .Iriin. I ." nut itv purp.isis v.. i time and ..ih..., ,, ' of .IS :i t. I- !- II l.ll.-K. I' '- fit . li. ' II ' .1 1 .1111 "' 1 !"' " " ,r'' ll'lllltt. e tf t ! m rioie irie le.ii-"- i . i ..in e r . .1 lor i i -s- r-. I.v III.- lose Vol.- .1 J to 4 II. It. i l.'l. I.v S ;ir. t., i-.Ue a f- il.-ol ite till.. I., on.--half h-r .i. . a-.l h u -I .a nd' s ' e tat.-, lust. a. I of ilovv.i lul.res: in one-! thint there. r. Sporlo. k of 'ad.-. i h.ilr I'l III of the Stl'fi.' r.ilillllill' .-. aske.l 'iiraiiioioiK consent f..r ordering H. I-'. !. W.iiii.r. to a thud r.-iditr- The hid. w lil. h i:. on.- of t ;..v .1 n-.r Mi.ke-.'s pro i.ies f..r th a ppo: n t ii.-i. t of a Male ae eoiiiilant at s.il.uy of JJ.tliO. to have K-iier.iI .-up. r v I i. ui of I lie hooks and ae i oiinf , of sf.it.. In ,t li nt ions and slat-ol!l-r rs Si. j;v of .:im- l.hiecteil Hplir l l !. Ili.-n niova.l thai Ihe l.iil he advaiicetl lillde;- .1 Misp. -nsioli of Ihe liles. The mo tion WIIS o: t I.v a ri-il fi vole ,,f S to 31 .liirkiu of ;..ser iio.ci thai li. re afl.r in. nil., r . he allow.-. I md to exceed I tmil'll'-s' Utile each ill the ills' IIS- Mion . f a ii on- I. II. Th. li. .t'.m pre vailed. 'Mi.- hoi;-..- ad'ipie.i the c..i.:.-r- i i corruidtiee rc""' oa II. I".. Mm K' l" r . I r-'veinie l.ii;. I, a vote of 7". to li. The hon .. vv. i t Into committee, of Ihe who'e on the if.il l; tile. The following hill; w.-te I . c. I r I f I -1 . . I .1 for pii: iK- : II I t he .i me 1. 1 v 7. In I..ui;:.ii. t. :ii;i' nd .' il ;. , ,v I . .s-;.T- I I. r. to v.ililai. or.l.-rs i.. !;-. m--:i t -- and , of counties, tow us. cil i.-s. villiiges and ilc. r.-. . lei t..re eni.i.-d by di.-til.l j school di-tricls. II. R. .ill. by Mc.Mlis-c-.urt-i pi t -.r.-clo-1 t . ri:it, on t.ix li. .1 ; : j ,,r dei'miui; 'iniiiod of procedure in dis- II I: t'.i,. I.v I 1 1 1 1 . 1 -. :. pro. id- f or .int m 1.1 1 ion of iriiualion districts. II. R. tl.. t n. ile.-tioit of rmir l a r- : S. I". I I.v tirovv!i. .author. burglary cud ; It in - 1 r 1 -ic. : II. I: I.v Tea KvcU. ', t. -r. ihil.il irii.-ilv lo clock. -ns; S. I-", lis. Iv 1 1 1 1 . 1 r . to : II oliinp i... .licking ol I 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 killing of .-wars; open s -:::.v tn a-d t. pro- ;r , v,,,ii ,,t November l: can. I ..rse ' 1 a.! i.inu I . i i"iin l- .'iii bill C.-M. 1-h l: eitl: Hilkotil 1 ry (' iti in i - I vva II. b.-.va and i'is- loiis. The- t.cvt R 1 : '.. 1 h ia.ins ommii t -e. a ppi opi i it .ng JI7.".T r,:I ; Tli.- f...uing bills vv.-r.- pas.-.-l in t he t- r 1 iriil.iir-.- the Norfolk :ni. ilr.iii-l Is- I m- on the iith. S. I. X. by Marshall lin.l l.e.-t sc if a.:upaiii s for n:o:. ? pioxiliug ..r the "h-ciion of county c tn pai I out by th-m in-l.-r the ! : stig.ir t-iissionei s r.t latge and th.ii iiommatioii lout.; lav., was 11 -j ii : At ad.ioi.! mi! -se.l ol. i t tin- m. i;t- r Tin' hoM-e .tite:e-l II,... u bill-; oil third r'-adiiig on ' veiling 011 ihe 2.1 arid pass ed these measures: II. R. .".7ii. by Wilson i.i I 'aw nee, relating to the 111. inner c" distributing ile.ad bo lies in the po-s.-Ssion ef publie olheers or i ; st i 1 11 1 ions. II. R. 4J. by Mockett of Lancaster, raising the levy for hi-1 1 00 1 taxes in Lincoln so as to bring the agrgal-i receipts up to $!.. fit :i iar. S. K. 21 T. by Anderson, fix I ijr th salary of the deputy state treas urer at S' . fulling to him with the f iniTEf ri-y clause: this official had no by Ar.d-r -on. raising the salary of the ti.-.e I salarv under the ol, lav. S. P. 21S. soirl.in to the governor from $I..Vi to JJ i.io vvhn li h- I1.1-. geii.-r illy drawn, fail ing t. pii- with ih.- emergency clause. S F' .".. b !".r..vvv. to nerinii Ihe o-g.iu-i:. ill. 11 ..; leoglarv. title a-i.l credit in- 1 1 r a i . -. - .. - 1 1 . . t -1 . A I tli.- ;i I'l cr n. ...ri ses sion rl- - . on. mitre- 0:1 r-iil'-.tiids rep.j-t-i l.ii. k !l II '-'I t- U.-nnc Iv. authorizing I!-., i't:. rr.ev ge ; I to pr .-.I witii the a. -'ton ;i .-iir .-t io.i-.ot, niaimu:r I ' 1 't t r 1 1 . - I-1 w . aid H il boa r I coin I- .-.! ..f I ' .- Il-.i ill.- 1 I J.i: I lie I 1 m t 1 t'.a v f r .' :-. :' : .... cr.-a i -g ..v.rnor. st..!--c m rn 1 - s io r.'T. -.: t h pi i- ; 01' fnl-. t.t I.I .V M V f .! -p.-it it..- V. 'l i ll p W e! ! I M. I r ; -t I ii-. the .le'.m.o In tl 1 hr hours ii-- pr.-s-H i rd of at right SiT.g of of til- led for bill t brok - th ix biils in 'I'llev w.r. r rd. i!i-p ri.llltlHll.- ill r -oririi. ; 1 v : P--en to Among them w a th-- !ie tir.- and p..!!.-- commissiiea itc l ui..Icr tiie . vv charier in I ,. . S. i.i'i 1 im.ih.i. to issue a loon licenses. Aiiotner was II R. I'll by'Racoii of Iaw-s.-ii. in which t'urrie nnd olli.-r western members line b-en a. -lively inteiested. to appr-.pri.itc $"..). ' for the ;.irki!i4 f eight wells to locate -i r.d. ;:n. gas or oil. tuie ..f I.-..- Wei!. 1: to te located pear m. ih. 1. the re-: sc. itt. ro I out oir the sl-lf'-. ,s soon iis the h'.'.ts. Il l Kerr.edy of IougI: hill-. IF R. l.t and F I p. efiva-Iy for t'-.c p convened on the s m, iv .! tl'.it his F:. I'd. providing os.-c.!ti.:i by the :'tl.iri:.-y gei-eral of vl.dntioi.s of the 111 lumiini freight r.n-s law ar..l tlie n ;. rcei!t-nf of fills law Ih- :eUar.ced ? t tic bead of the slfUlig . elMI.it I--.-S t.l- The r otioti pf..v ipti.it. d a tl-h.t. Sp akr Mwkett. after Kennedy had spoken f-.r ....Til minutes. Minu.-ili-il thai i.e iu 1 ' t I'kir.g on the m.Mi.n . and Tliemi'Snit of Jb rri.-k itiov .- I to table the Kennedy motion, rai.-iv.g the point of order in th" t'rst 1 ' n-e th.it the fiisioi-isf from Itoug las w.is not i-otihning hiiris. If to the iues t;. 11 at is-;ic. A roll call was taken on fie Thompson irtolion aid resulted i:i t he .1. f.-iit of the motion bv :S to 7.. T'.ie fol lowing bids were passed; "H. R. 41-". by It. us.-. providing for the removal of con victed felons to th-- p.-i ii. i.tiaij within I. vc days of seiitei.ee; H. R. 4"!. by Mors nan. t p'-rmit tisF.iiig i.ti.1 .-lining i:i the waters of the Mw-.i:ri rie- aii the ear roi.r.d. Km-Tgercy ciaf.se: II. H ".:'. by i:. I.l.-n. to il.-:ir.. the d-:tus of county jf.lg.-s in certain cases: II. R- 3-'S. by fi. ..r to r'-imli :i-- Lie.ir.naiit Ibwernor M'tolt. . in t;e sum of paid for bis fbci.il J!; l. II R by Sears, provid ing for the appointment th-- governor ,.f Houth lakota t.ui dary commission of II. rec tinnib.rs: H R 11!. b N-1-on. t rcmir' oaths, acknowledgments an. I af lirmafions b--r.-lf.f-. re taken before com mission, is of d-eds; II. Ft l is. by Mi-CUy, the Lincoln 1 r.arter bill, providi.ig for the bition of seven .-ouTi.iIm.fi at large, arid ;i!' ;!'' Ii k the oilke of tii commis-t-ior.er alter r.3; H. U. 4 by House, to rovide for tc payment of taxes on gift?, legacies aial Inheritances into thr gen eral fund of the tdJl-t II- IS. I, by Mc flay. relating lo the paving of street- Obiittir-g on the capitol scare: II. K. 449. l,y Seari. providing for an lowa-Nebras-ka bourwlary commissfon; II. I:. 4i. by J.-nes of Richardson, provi lii-.g for a Ne-lraska-Mbjouri lHuttdar koinitilston: If. K. 2. by IKdes-Iernlcr. to legalize tax titles based on premature foreclos ures, where ta. certificates were not first obtained. Failed to pas with emergency clause by a vote of fifty-five to twenty sis. Passed without emergency clause by a vote of .V. to Zl: II. R. ?.. by Deles Iiernier. to .allow Nebraska mutual city and village Insurance companies to do business outside the Mate: II. R. 3tT. by t'ropsey. to permit cities of popula tion to Install a sewerage system. Tie Sears dower rigbt bill. II. Fi. 174. pass.--! the. house on the 4th after a de termined tight and several roll calls. The measure provide that the husband and LEGISLATURE HHHHk w I Tf mIikII tnti eini.il rig Mm lit the Joint -tat rovilinK that Hth.-r Khali have utolut- tl'lf In uif-hnif thereof in the -.-iit tf tin- tli-r'a l.-lli. Th prment l.iw ki' wife only fiie-t liird dower liiir.-xt T tiill further provides that If If In the M'run.l liml.aiil or wlfir surviv ing in . I i liddr.-ii of the first .e living, that th.- ul..liit- title II I... Iut on--tliird f I h- vl:iie. T.i.-i-a- hill i-ri pas...!: II. It .:s. Iy :.I. it, providing fi.r a state .in -hitei'l at :ni animal a!.iry of J'J.'i'ri. II It I.v Sli.-I. y. vlinn iii tr- lire t .ill'l pnl li.:il. t,f Solltli (lllli'h.l Him I i; ;! II t III!? ! iK.lllir ln- ll..i..s pif.vi'l d in li..- i h.irl.-r I. ill f.ir ttiat i iii- inst i I-a-.- l II. K. I.v Harton. niaki'K as- ; .v.ult uilli inti.i.l I.. .1.. .....l I.-..I.U. i... ji'i v pit ij ilia ! l it pf mt i iil i.i : y .s-n-i !. of from oi:- to live yais. li. It. IV. Iy Sa Ih r. a I tln Koverter's remnst. for the .--all- of lots atuj lands for l;ms ainl a.-s-sMiii iits le!iaiiiti for liv years or liion- and the - ill Ion of ilt-eds for xarne. tl. K i;ij. ,y 1 i s. , i omp. IIiiik a I - iiilane.- of vvi'ne.H.es in r;i-'rs I ra n.;ffri Nl fiom one eoiinly to another on change vt-niif. II. . r"::. Iy Sniiih. siiikiiii? out doiildc iaiiiaK' Hanse from lawful feu. (. art mni -r la-ad of railroads. II. It. -. II K. ;M a i.. I II. I:. L'vj. I.v Kildd prolulii inj; tit.- unlawful making, s.llmir or ii-.ii of laill'oaii tifk'.t.-. i-oilpons or pa-.s s. II. II. S'ci. Iy Ita.-on of I a wson. a . propria I in- $.".(.iti in sink t ilit wi lls lor I It location f oil or ;as. lh- pl.iees l. in-4 I .ex Inton. t'h i iroM. 'ulliertson. t '..li.nii.ii ... I'.m.M an. -ui. ilia. K. F. 11. I... Hall, providing lor six commissioners 01 Ih.- -npu'ini' ioiiii anl their stenoij r.ipli.rs io m n tor Iwo yi-ars. II. H. IT. I loui;las. prov iduiK for th? ap I" i 1. 1 in.-!, t ol (.unity atloriK-vs in I'lmn to ; ot J. 'fo or l.-.s population. II. K. 7:!. ly l-'rie-i. a e. nisi i t n ! u.na I a tii. n. I nu ll 1 . I"'1 '"" 1 '" 1 '"" ' -tm:it of the per luaii.-itt seliool tun. I ill reisiere.i sectjri- 1.. I I'oi.l;I.is. aiiieiiiling ame law so a. I make open s.-ason on chickens S, i.i em I r I to November ixl.-nds nro- lection f..r iiail two a is longer: pro- isoii ior ill year; i" i n. Us pearii: of I, si. by districts, was passed. 7,1; to 2: S. I-'. 1- vbv Sh- idoii.. 1. latii g t,( the manner of coih-ciing mill disbursing toad taxes. S. i'. 12". by Jennings, relating to forfeiture of school lands when payment of inter est is d. faulted. S. K. by filiflin. Mowing .ities of less than ...m'-O popula tion to vote bonds to the extent of 20 per cent of 1 heir total assessment instead of ! per cent, to conclude their water works sjslein. S. y. 2".. by Marshall, empower ing tiiies of less than ...iXi) to own and operate th.-ir el.t-tric lights plants. S. K. 21... by Harrison, curative act relating to registration laws in cities of less than 2- j.ijeo population. S. K. !.x. b.v Saunders, to prevent horse tail docking. S. F. s:!7. Sheldon, relating to tlie construction of wagon bridg.-s ov-? streams that consti tute county boundaries. S. F. 22J. by Harrison, to place tontine insurar.ee com panies iinr'er supervision of state bank-in-; Im.ii-. and permit lb. -m to wind tip th.-ir affair-. At the veiling session Rons.- of H.iM brought up tin matter of ft:.- bill to raise Ihe uciu-ral tax levy f'om .". to 7 mills for Ihe cur'-.-.-t year. The bill vv is lost in the "sImii!!.-" ,1 ,i as ii had to b- raid a third l.m- it was n--.- -sary to e:eii, :.- time of final i'.'.iop; iimeut. forme: 1 .-a t for ti-;n u i ovv. Thi-in p-011. Stetson and It .use were i-a 11 I to confer with a like s.-nale eom- ti.itt- e on this ipnsrion. The joint mitl.-e recommended Wednesday. 1 om April S. at I o'clock a. r.l.. as the lim-. and the house nr. I senate a lople, the report. II. IS. t::7. raising th.- tax levy, then was pi.Ssc.l. S II NAT!-. The appropriation bilis n-ere rend In the senate on the 1st for the second time and referred to committee. II. ri. 12. ap propriating $:o.(iiO for build. n and equip ment 'at th- state school of agriculture; I. IS. No. 70. the Ramsey elevator bill, and S. F. No. 21". providing for the dis !osition of money pail u.-.'I-r protest to tie- treasurer of irrigation . istricts. were read the third time -md puss,..!. The fol lowing bills were placed on the final read ing and pass.-u. F. No. " relating to the assig-;nier.t of real estate r.iortgages; S. I". No. 2t7. providing fo- t.ie construc tion oT pipe lir.es rt r.d the a r-propriation of land therefor: S. F. No S2. reuiritifr fl-e s-.ite lihrar'an to a copy of the compiled statutes and all state re ports to all public libraries in the state iii .1 all states in the union: S. F. No. 2S0. providing the court may force u debtor, to extend corporate limits of cities and v illag.-s. was n-sum.-a. Recommended for passage. S. F. 2.".. providing for voting machines. Indefinitely postponed. Wall of Sherman moved that all employe."? be paid from the first day of the session, to appear and answer to a charge that he has property which has not been ap plied to tl.e satisfaction of the judgment : S F. No. 27 . repealing the law- fixing the salary of the deputy to the state superintendent: S. F. No. 174. providing f-.r the Side, by railroad companies, of urclaimed goods; S. F. No. r:. granting addiii-nal power to fraternal b.ne-liciary societies: S. F. No. 17n. relating to de sertion of family and rixin- a penalty; S F. No. 227. regulating the purchase of supplies and the hiring of employes by school boards; S. F. No. 2.1?. to ap point an officer to co-operate with the hureau of public roads when appointed by the national government; II. R. No. IV7. providing for the appointment and fixing' of the salaries of the officers of the penitentiary. House roll No. 331. pro-, viding a majority of nropcrty owners In terested inu.-t petition the council before public Improvements may be made, unless three-fourths of the council vote for such improvements, applying onlv to cities of the second-class and villages, was sub stituted for S. F. No. 156. -vhlch con tains the same provisions, and the bill was recommended for passage. In com mittee of the whole the following' bills were recommended for passage: H. R. No. il. providing for the opening of drain and ditches along public high ways by county boards; II. R. No. 14S. providing for an annual meetlr"' of the state horticultural society for the pur pose of deliberating as to the wants and conditions of the horticultural Interests of the utate: S. F. No. 173. defining the crime of desertion of minor child, wife, husband and home by - Ife. husband, father, mother, husband or wife and pro idlng punishment therefor; S. F. No. 22, requiring the state librarian to send a copy of the compiled statutes and other publications cf the state to each In the H.-nate on th''2d the ni-cretarjr of the Kovertior reported ttiat tlie jcov ernor had xlxne, these hills: If. Ft. V-. retfiiliithiK nal.iry of county Huperlntend etiln. II. H. jo:,, provldinjf for tlie annex ation of territory by eltieu and villaRea. H. It. TJO. Omaha c-hr-er bill. Then Idlln were passej; H. i. 285. Dt'ovldinif fot he orKanlzatloti of corporal. n and sure ties to transact huslneits on an a!es ment plan. II. It. 331, providing for th .fading- and repair of treetB and alley. If. ft. 1, oreatina; a board for the ex amination of plumbers (passed without enr.erfrency clause). H. H. ;4. providing that town treasurer, town clerk and Jus tice of the peace shall constitute the town board. II. R. 2W. authorizing towns, villages, etc.. to conioromise indebted ness and Issue bonds for payment. The senate went Into committee of the whole to consider bills on general flic. The com mittee made the following renort: 8. V. uuthorizitiK corporations to act a re ceiver, assignee, curator, executor, a J ndiiistrator. trustee, agent and attorney in fact, 'md defininK their duties and powers ll.y Siiunders of roiiKla. Indefi nitely posl poin d. S. K. I'.'t'. to establish a stiile parental school at Lincoln. Rec ommended for cnjirossmeiit. II. R. South Omalii charier Recoiimi.-tideil for third reading. II. R. . allowini,- county boaids to appropriate money to tin; coun ty Kcii'ial fund from the sinking fund. Onfere.l for a third reading. II. H creating city road districts for the im provement of roads leading into cities of moie than O.Ooa and leys tl'.ati $'-'.0nO iiiha hiiiinls. Ord.-rcd for third reading. II It. '71. the Nebraska state library shall be exclusively a library ior law books and public documents, and providing bow Ihe I Tiiiveiiiity of Nebraska library and Nebraska Historical society shall pur chase books. Indefinitely -ost polled. II. R. 3.'!. money tdiall not be appropriated beyond $:!.unu by school bi.ariis of tnetro politau citieH except upon ;. recorded ma jority vote of tlie board. Amended to lead 1.0"0. and recommended for third reading. , Tin senate passed the following bills on the 4lh: II. R. 417. appropriating J2.0iM) for the relief of Die famine stricken peo ple of Sweden and Norway. II. R. 2"i2, providing for the disposition of fees re ceived by county officers. II. R. ii::, pro viding that no expenditure shall be made by the school board of Omaha in excess of $2.mi without a recorded affirmative ote of a majority of the board mem bers. II. R. providing that county surveyor tdiall be ex-offieio county en gineer and shall examine all work and prepare plans and specifications for coun ty work. The bill applies to Iouglas county only, l'nssed without the emer gency clause. II. R. 2. appropriating x for a chapel for th normal school at I'eru. A resolution was adopted to al low the county of Lancaster to sue the slate for Sa.'!"!!!. The money was on de posit by the county in the Capital Na tii Hill bank, a state depository, which failed. The senate passed live constitu tional amendments. These were: Salary of state officers, four-year terms for leg islators, compensation of supreme judges, investment of educational funds, seven supreme -our. judges. Tlie senate spent the morning on the deficiency claims bills and recommended it for passage. In one instance a dup licate claim was cut out. The senate cimrniltee added $?.60 for bills that came in after the hornae had acted on the claims and reduced the deficiency appro priation for the Boy's Industrial school at Kearney from $4.iiiK) to $2.5M. Otherwise the bill was not changed. The committee on finances, ways and means reported the general appropria tion bill. The senate committee made a net reduction in appropriations of $107. CC3.05 from the bill as it passed the hiitise. The total Increase was $lS.S9fl.1. of general fund: university fund increase. $12.i.:i2.S0 general fund. The appropria tion for connecting the deaf and dumb institute at Omaha with the city water n.aiii was not allowed. The condition under which the university fund is in creased $'." is that if tlie 1 mill levy for the university fund should amount to $:Vi.0iv. then the $:.".mk may be taken fiom the fund and used for the purchase of real estate near the university; Syiko is given for a farmers' institute. Among changes are the following: Hoard of l'ublic Iands and Buildings Superintendent, care of capitol building and grounds, from S7.0"0 to $.".0in: em ployes" wages. Sl.i.u40 to $13..'4; inciden tals. $2,000 to S1..7K). Board of Education Lands and Funds Amount appropriated for biennium. from $"..(0 to $4,000. State Library Commission Appropria tion for biennium. from $4,000 to $8.0M. Lincoln Hospital Board, clothing, etc.. from $7.000 to $70,000. Hastings Asylum Board, clothing, etc.. from $268,273 to $2."!.77i; bedding, farm, etc.. increased $3..J. Girls' Industrial Home. Geneva Em ployes' wages, from $5.240 to $.".4); water supply, from $1.2' to $1,000; repairs, im provements, from $1,300 to $2,000; for fur niture, etc.. from $730 to $1,000. Institute for the Blind. Nebraska City Musical instruments, from $5u0 to $2.3tH). Institute at Beatrice Cold storage, $2..ViO. struck out. laf and luml Institute. Omaha "A'ater supply, from $..VKi to $mV. State Penitentiary Two hundred and forty steel cells, reduced to ljo. at $67. 2 from $0.000; repairing west wing, from $12.i0 to $6,000: painting walls, from $2.HV to Sl.OuO. An amendment was recommend ed that a special labor fund be created out of money made by convicts for maintenance. State Board of Charities and Corrections increased from $4,000 to $.".000. State Fish Commission Painting and repairing cars and buildings, from $1,300 to $730; necessary labor, from $2,000 to $;.3iio. Food Commission Expenses, from $2,000 to $1.30 Norfolk Hospital Wages for employes, from $2.0Oi) to $10,000: board, clothing, fuel etc.. from $26,000 to $13.0uo. The printing of revenue books, blank books and abstracts was reduced from $4.of) to $3,300. The Soilders' and Sailors" home at 1 Grand Island appropriation for a -.hospital building was reduced from $::0.UO0 to $2,000. The committee amended this by adding a sufficient amount to reduce the reduction to about $4,000. Publishing reports of geological survey of Nebraska, from $1,200 to $2,000. Plans are almost complete in Chi cago for the launching of a daily newspaper to be owned and operated exclusively by women, and which shall "dare to print everything, and anything exactly as it really is." A company has been formed with Miss Alice Blount at its head. The secretary of the treasury lias signed a warrant for $3,000,000 in fa vor of the United States Guaranty company of New York, for account ol of the treasurer of the Philippine is lands, to cover the appropriation for that amount made at the last session of congress for the telief of distress in the islands. Salaries of the teachers at Frotnoat have been raised. The coroner stone of the new library 'luildlug at Ileatrice has been laid. Dr. M. M. Newhecker has been ap pointed pension examiner at Ord, Neb. Charles Sperry will serve twenty days in the Cage t-ounty jail for hog btealing. Wm. Gebers is suing Nemaha county for $500 damages. He drove oft a county bridge that was not provided with a railing. The remains of Wm. McClellan, who fell into the river from the Platts moulh bridge and was drowned, lias not been recovered at this writing. B. M. Conlee, a Burlington brako nian, was severly injured while coup ling cars at Teciimseh. His left arm was so badly mashed that amputation became necessary. Prof. J. .1. Kins b:ts been re-elected f-'upt-riuteiideiit of the Albion schools, at a salary of fJ.L'OO a year. This is the fourth successive election of Mr King to this position. The B. & M. corps of surveyors have completed a second survey from Homer to a conjunction of the Great North ern railway. The last survey goes west of Dakota City about a mile and a half, while the first survey was only about three-fourths of a mile. The authorities of Wahoo are won dering what to do with the hoboes, tramps and sneak thieves that are now lying in the county jail. One was led lo the city limits and requested to skip. He immediately turned back and was re-arrested, and is charged with resisting officers. I At a recent spelling contest in the grammar grades at Stella to determine who should represent the school in a township contest. Hazel Hogrefe, of the sixth grade spelled every wort! cor rectly in a list of over 100 difficult words selected from the role of honor word book, and was given first prize. A message has just reached law rnce informing Michael Keller that his son Albeit was instantly killed at Albion by coming in contact with a live wire while in the discharge of his duty as assistant electrician. De ceased was about twenty-one years of age, single, was born and raised on a farm adjoining It wrer.ee. Following is the mortgage record for Gage county for the month of March, 1903: Number of farm mortgages filed, Tft; amount, $183,237. Number of farm mortgages released. 82; amount, $102. 7C8. Number of city and town mort gages filed. 27; amount, $1C,985. Num ber of city and town mortgages re leased, 35; amount, $13,162. At York. Young Frank Hart was set to work in the garden, and, becoming enraged when his mother attempted to instruct him in preparing the ground, threw the pitchfork which struck her on the head and face, and passing downward and outward lacerated her face quite badly, passed through the ear and barely missed putting out one eye. While passing a team on the bridge over the Republican river south of Red Cloud the team of mules belong ing to George Clauson backed the wagon against the side of the bridge breaking the framework and caused the wagon to fall over the edge tak ing the team with it. Both mules were killed. The driver saved his life by jumping. News of a horrible death was re ported at Randolph from McLean, six miles west. Abram Sinclair, aged 60, droped dead in a hog lot while attend ing to the morning chores on the farm of his son. Although it was only about thirty-five minutes until his body was found, yet the ravenous swine had time to mutlilate the face of the dead man beyond recognition. The "Woman's Home Missionary so ciety in session at Hastings elected officers as follows: President, Mrs. B. D. French of Hastings; vice president, Mrs. Etta Atwell. Fairfield; recording secretary, Mrs. Belle Goodrich, Ge neva; corresponding secretary, Mrs. J. F. Heler, Hastings; treasurer, Mrs. II. E. Perry, Clay Center; literary and mite box committee, Mrs. L. L. Byrkit, Fairfield. An unknown man was killed on the Omaha road three miles east of Emer son. Passenger train No. 5 as com ing in from Siox City and when three miles from Emerson a man was seen walking on the track. The engineer rang his bell and blew the whistel, but the man paid no attention to the warning. He was struck and almost Instantly killed. The man is supposed to have been deaf. The principals of the various schools in Richardson county met in the coun ty superintendent's office at Falls City and organized the Richardson county athletic association. Principal George E. Martin of Dawson was made pres ident. Art Richardson, a merchant of Hast ings, was fined $5.70 and $14.70 by Judge Reynolds upon charges brought, forward by Mr. Butzirus and Mrs. Ken nedy. The charges were that Richard son had encouraged their sons to gamble. Rufus McMartin, a young man 22 years of age, who has been employed for some time at the Northwestern roundhouse in Fremont, was adjudged Insane. About two years ago another employe at the roundhouse threw a shovel, which struck McMartin in the head, and tfre blow affected his brain. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Thorpe of Ge neva have started for Paris, where Mr. Thorpe is engaged to ride the coming season. They have all expenses paid and he receiver. $10,000 for the time of the races. He is arisen, the God in Man, who strove Through" the long- ages with his bestial past. lie is arisen, and through the gates of love. Hath entered to liis heritage at last. And Death, the shadow that his footsteps fled, In terror of the asphodel and tomb. Ic r.bbed ol all his panoply of dread. And garbed in glory of the lily's bloom. . $...-. J, j- tv -fv. . -..-. The oiiin or" t!u cross as a symbol is shrouded in the dim mists of almost prehisforic antiquity. Centur ies before the Gallic and Cymric Celts swarmed over England, centuries be fore the lowly Nazarene began pro mulgating his doctrines, centuries be fore the beginning of the Old Testa ment history, the cross was an im portant factor in the lives of men. What became of t'ae true cross is one of the greatest miracles of all time. It is true that tnere are in many Old and New World cathedrals bits of wood purporting to be part of the true cross. In some cases, notably that which concerns the fragment of the tablet placed over the cross by Pilate's order, and which is now in the ancient church of Santa Croce at Rome, their authenticity seems fairly well established: but so min ute are the fragments that, according to one ancient writer, if all were col lected and put togetner they would only make a block ot wood abou'. twenty inches long, eight inches wide and three inches thick. It was three centuries after the crucifixion of Christ before the cross was found. Its discovery was due to the devout Helena, wife of the Em peror Constantine, who abolished crucifixion and to whom the Chris tian religion owes the original adop tion if the cross as a symbol. Over the sr.ot where the cross was disc-ov- Why We Rejoice. We rejoice at the practically uni versal observance of Easter day amongst Christians of every name. For why? Easter day commemorates a fact that unites earth and heaven. It speaks to men from the other side of the grave. It calls upon men to take a firm hold on life and the mean ing of life. It asserts the. splendid dignity and destiny of man and makes all our sacrifices for righteousness and human betterment worth while. It teaches us to thinK sweetly and brightly of those faithful ones that have gone before. It binds the living and the dead together into the one living family of our Heavenly Father and gives to man such mighty living thoughts that he can die with mighty living hopes. The Spirit of the Season. The air is full of Easter. The streets and shops tinnounce it. The press of the country, both religious and secular, issue thevr beautiful Eas ter editions, tho churches unite in singing the sarcs glorious hymn of praise. We inow no rlnent O vf. a, if, ' vtiete. il ai.ite i..s?i i i ered ;i chapel was erected and the sacred wood was retained by Helena in Jerusalem and deposited under tne great church or basilioa erected by Constantine over the place of crucifixion and burial. For three nttndred peaceful years the cross remained in tne custody of the Bish op of Jerusalem. Every Easter it was exhibited to the pilgrims who throng ed the Holy City. Then came three hundred years of comparative obscur ity, from which the cross emerged to become the center of upheavals that convulsed the entire civilized world, arrayed the West against the East, and caused the spilling of oceans of blood the wars of the Crusades. The story of the valiant crusaders and their series of attempts to rescue the holy wood from Moslem hands is well known. After a series of vicissi tudes, victory finally perched on the banners of the Saracens. Prior to the fourth century the holiest of Christian symbols was the monogram of Christ. It was woven into all ecclesiastical vestments and formed a prominent feature of other decorations. About tde year 333 the first crucifix was introduced into the church. It was made of dark red wood and at the intersection of the two parts bore the figure of the lamb, the objection to the using of j the actual figure of Christ bein strong. still religious lody that does not mark the day with some special commemora tion. The altars of Christendom are decked with flowers and throngs of people kneel .before them to worship the triumphant King and to pour out their thankfulness that death has been conquered and man's destiny revealed. Even those men "whose whole habit of thought Is material, bound up with the forces that the eye and hand can measure, still feel a cer tain sense of exaltation, the leaping of some unknown spiritual possibility when Easter morning opens on the earth." An Old German Custom. In Germany the rabbit and not the hen is responsible for the Easter eggs. Good children are visited In the night by a white rabbit that hides gayly-colored eggs in the nooks and corners of the houne and garden. In many parts of America this legend is also known and used. The most beautiful Eastej legend of all Is of Roman Catholic origin. It is to the effect that the church bells, which are silent during Passion week. Oh long bad earth been a Gethsemanej. Oh, lon.ff had man worn red cniwn of pain. And many a soul hal fared to Calvary Bearing' its cross of wretchedness and shm. No more, no more, into-the voiceless dark Sinks he to rest, fearing1 the dreamiest night- I'or Christ is risen, and the immortal spark Of Hod in him bath kiudlcd heaveuly light. z. i i'iL J hi zi.jft. 1 .1'-i ii i!k O Somewhat later came the Greek crucifix, one of the most beautiful of all the forms, and which many contemporary divines contend would form a more fitting part of church ceremonials than the one in common use. This Greek cross was meant to typify the triumph over death, but in such a manner a to divest as far as possible the entire subject of its gruesome and morbid aspect. It blossomed with flowers of gold and silver and was richly studded with gems. In G92, during the reign of Justinian, the Council of Trullo was held. The object of the famous con ference was to devise a means by which to circumvent the mysticism and symbolism that wore threatening to undermine the Christian religion and deprive it of its true meaning. It was pointed out that the signs and symbols used In the service were be coming more and more important than the things they stood for, and that to the Ignorant mind the story of the life and sufferings of Christ be gan to be only a sort of myth, an allegory. It was resolved t substi tute the actual human figure ot the crucified Christ for that of the sym bolic lamb. This act resulted In th creation of the orthodox truci&x of to-day. Behavior i3 a mirror in which every one displays his image. Goethe. have gone to Rome to receive the ppeB oiessmg. They return on Easter Sunday to tell of the resurrec tion and to bring gayly-hued eggs for good children. Odd European Custom. In some parts of France the priests visit the homes of their flocks and bless the houses and families, receiv ing in return bright-colored eggs. Ia remote parts of England. Scotland Ireland and Wales a peculiar begging custom prevails among; the poor child ren. On Easter morning they go to beg eggs in the following manner: "PleaBe give us an Easter egg. if you do not give us one, your ben shall lay a stone." An Egg-Smashing Custom. In Switzerland and the rural part of England there is a popular Easter game called egg-smashing. Eggs are held ia the right hands of the con testants and smashed much in the same manner employed by small American boys, except that the for eigner's eggs are raw, and if he wins he takes heme the spoils In a bucket. w I fi t I.' , i 1 i' I v' f ' 'tN ' " ! "