V . ... . ' 1 1 I J1 II IV 1 ' 7 ntv 11-l'Ml , nw U-I'MI nw 1 1 1 1 w i;-in-ii , .. 41 .. 4 .. .. HO .. 8 .. &3.33 ..! ..l.J . . X ..I'iO ..!' .. 7J.19 .. 7! 53 ..llMi t 43 2i S9 J 45 IS I I SH 13 fit 41 13 37 37 71 31 12 20 Si 20 2 23 w I I 2..-!-1 1 lt nw 29-M-U n.i 3t-i J 31-1 . iJ V'j nw 4.-10-11 . w 3.VIO-11 i"J Mi ll w's I.- 4 ll-ll.... nw 4 ll-U ... ) i II U. n :3-m-ii nw nw I.VII-ll sw li-ll-l I't i II ,, li-ll-ll... I"t II.. li-ll-H... lot & n n I.VII-ll.... ,lt 1 nw hq 15- .. V? sw f" l.VII-ll.... -l rn IVlI-ll I't ft H I.VII-ll H.J ll 11-11 ill" NW ZJ-II-II nw Zl-11-11 H'i MW Z2 II 11 I't HW w if 11-11 nw 2,-11-11 ... 40 ...4-1 ... ... 34.33 ... 3 ... Z.S7 ... 3 ... 2' ... 2J3 ... .Zi ... 4' ... 4' ... ' ... H ... I.S7 . ..!; ... ... 2t ... 21 ... 73 . .. " ...i;i.) . . . r ... l.Ml ... 4 .3.) ... 9 ... . ... 6 ... It ... 2VI3 . .. 2' ... 2' ... 12 ... i. or, ... 2.3 ... 1 ... 21. H ... 3;.so ... iJ ... M ... ) ... 26.30 . . fcl.ti 2 .m ... 13.31 .. i ... !k .. M 9 9 9 k I 1 tf H 9 10 IS 2 41 24 4 4 20 1H 25 15 r,s 1 6 11 3 2 1 2 t; 3 3 2 1 3 1 4 5 13 1 15 7 28 2 1 17 13 1 21 13 3 2S 23 31 16 1H 19 1 5 1 18 II 14 7 1 20 21 7 3 14 35 20 20 18 2 H W fl w w :-ii-u ... r..- ri-n II. . it-it. "J f w nw r II II . II w I'l-MM :m ii-m 2l-II II lois i:-.' nw in i t l l-u-ii ... 111!. I't 2 II I." II I'l ii.. i ,: ti lot 2 nw n.. 2 12-1 1 lot I w 1-1.' II , lot 7 ii ;v 1:1-1.2 l , I 't 4 aw w I.' -I2-H lot nw ww I1M1.-1I I't .. liM.'-ll I't H nw nw 1.1-12-1 1.... lot 'J ii w n w IM2-11 lot I it-.v 13-12-11 , i't lot : i.-.-12-ii lot II I". 12-11 , I'l l.il I'l 2H-I2-I1 , ,lol Ii 2H-I2 II , l"t 7 2'-12 11 , lot I-MIMI lot 1 m.i nw 2i-12-ll 2'-l2 II , l"l 2 nw ii.. 21 12-u n w 21-12-11 lot 2'.t n w no 22-12-U lot 11 aw nw 2-12-1 lot Ii mv nw 22-12-11.... lot 2. aw nw 12-12-11 ' ii w it-12-ll ' n.v 2ii-12-ll lot j aw nw 2H-12-11 .... n's w Z-I2-11 I't nw 2:-l2-ll t"t 7 '3 xw 2'i-Ii-lI ti" 211-12-11 Ii w ;:I2-11 nw 2-12-11 n'a n 21-12-11 32-12-11 w'l . 24-12-11 I't nw no 35-12-11 lot 6 no nw Xi-12-lI lot 5 lie nw 35-12-11 nw n w 3A-12-U nw 11-12-11 n'.-s nw 2-1.M2 w n 6-L 12 73.23 .... 3.M lt 1 8 h " .. 31 .. 3 .. 40 39 .. so .. 7.35 .. 79.63 . . 35.45 .. 1 .. 11.60 .. 6 j nw -l'l-l3 lot lot lot 8 nw nw 6-10-12 7 w nw 8-10-12 nw hm -10-12 lot lot lot lot W sw 6 nw me &-l-M 1 e s S-10-12 10 1 nw nw 7-10-12 1.7S 2 nw nw 7-10-12 19 nw I3-10-1J 7,1. j)5 19-lo-U 152 nw 22-10-13 it nw 22-10-13 lo e'n so 27-10-12 80 lot 3 nw aw 2N-10-12 10 lot I sw aw 2V10-12 10 nw 30-10-12 156.91 no 21-10-12 ii:o ' He 35-10-13 80 wt, se Jo-IO-U SO aw 4-11-12 80 ' a1, a 5-11-12 fc) 2 16 35 81 32 71 13 03 19 41 23 35 21 5 tl 01 43 02 8 44 17 71 17 a 19 81 10 (& 10 05 38 78 37 17 57 37 34 37 34 18 37 n 37 15 70 4 42 3 44 1 28 37 6 41 32 4 S3 35 77 2 40 41 17 73 40 06 8 35 74 19 65 17 42 9 13 2 86 9 43 18 31 8 44 17 6 33 27 16 24 37 09 8 02 11 07 20 50 3 67 2 9J 9 . 9 89 42 13 41 76 39 01 33 01 16 82 8 0. 38 31 54 6 58 5 74 6 It 41 6 91 1 5 39 S 58 24 21 17 80 4 57 17 4 57 17 80 11 31 13 IS j 1 (9 5 91 17 S i 83 3 1 3S 9 SO 2 M 6 II 19 2 5 S 53 4 73 4 73 5 47 1 06 2 91 25 23 22 77 23 35 13 S3 2 41 3 78 2 41 11 07 15 12 18 84 1 69 3 44 1 19 2 68 2 68 13 11 5 93 17 35 20 60 14 92 7 IS 5 47 2 0 60 23 34 45 77 11 89 20 fO 22 37 23 07 3 a 3 47 35 49 46 40 4 3 10 31 2 43 4 07 13 67 53 7 IS 3 78 1 2i 8 es 3 44 2 3S J 3 35 15 36 7 t2 r ' nw -ii-j3 sy I nw 11-11-13 ico e nw 11-11-12 40 5 In nw 1S-1I-12 75.73 C B nw ivii-u (5.44 1 Jn', sw 1S-11-12 80 n' a', w H-Il-12 40 B'a a' aw l.V-11-12 23.15 aw 23-11-13 160 pt nw 23-11-13 1 Si1 -n w 2.;-ll-12 M) n 27-11-12 10 nw 27-11-13 160 w, ne 2N-1I-12 M e, aw 2-ii-j s.) fi, ao 2X-H-I2 SO lot 1 aw aw 7-12-12 17.63 lot 2 aw aw 7-12-1:1 10 lot 2 a 7-12-12 1 aw 1!-12-12 143. 4S n 2-12-13 1 Pt , aw 31-13-12 1 e 31-12-12 160 lot 23-13-12 3.10 lot 7 2S-13-12 4.40 l ne 2-10-13 SO a 2-10-13 lt lot 7 aw nw 7-KV-U 30 lot 4 aw nw 7-10-13 2.50 n- ne 11-10-13 8o . ne 12-HV13 ) n ae 14-lo-u 40 lot 31 aw aw 23-10-1.1 72 nw nw 2MO-13 40 aw 2H0-I3 SO ao ae 24-10-13 40 o 30-10-13 160 ne 31-10-13 80 ne 33-10-13 160 lot 17 aw nw 31-10-13 30 lot 8 a nw 34-10-13 30 114 aw 31-10-13 80 lot 9 aw aw 10 lot 10 a? aw 34-10-13 10 no ao 1-11-13 40 ae ae l-lt-13 40 nw 3-11-13 163.12 no 4-11-13 162.64 nw 5-11-13 153.37 w 5-11-13 160 n4 ne 6-11-13 79.60 lot 16 ne aw 6-11-13 4.12 ae 11-11-11 ISO lot 13 ne ne 12-11-13 2S.93 lot 14 a- ne 12-11-13 27.63 lor 8 ne ne 13-11-13 23.43 lot 9 nw ne 13-11-13 31.31 , ne 13-11-13 8) pt nw aw 13-11-13 23..0 lot 13 ae aw 13-11-13 6.50 lot 10 ne ae 13-11-13 30 lot 11 nw se 13-11-13 4 lot 17 a1 aw 14-11-13 1.16 a", ae 15-11-13 80 nS ne 20-11-13 SO lot 3 ne nw 21-11-13 20 w, nw 21-11-13 80 lot 4 ae nw 21-11-13 20 ae 21-11-13 SO lot 14 nw nw 23-11-13 39 lot 15 nw nw 2 5-11-13 "j lot J nw nw 23-11-13 15 lot 9 nw ne 21-11-13 20 lot 20 se nw 21-11-13 3 e 2-U-13 t pt e w 13-11-13 14 lot 2 nw n 32-11-13 la lot 13 nw ne 32-11-13 6 aw ne 32-1I-W 40 lot 6 Be ne ..2-11-13 ' lot 1' Be nw 32-11-13 -- 25 wv 32-11-13 W nw aw lot 3 bw ae 4-12-13 lot 4 se e 4-12-13 ; aw nw 5-12-13 lot 1 ae nw s-i--u nw ae 6-12-13 ne 9-12-13 t, nw 10-12-13 .... fi, sw 10-12-13 vi, sw 10-12-13 ... lot 13 ae ne 11-12-13 1 ...l'O ... so so so 5 10 pt se ne pt ae ne 11-12-13 aw nw 11-12-13 ' nw aw ll-li-u ae aw 11-12-U i. i- n 11.17.13. 40 3- ... or - m lot 16 ne ae 11-12-13 lot 17 ne ae 11-12-13 lot IS ne ae 11-12-13 L lot 8 ne s 11-12-13 J lt 7 ne ae 11-12-13 L.i nw e 11-12-13 1 e 11-12-13 . nw no 12-12-11 13.11 ,S n l2-12"13 ; l a nw 12-12-13 .... - ne 12-12-13 20 10 3a. 62 37.50 3.50 20 40 ) l.- l 1 -a it nw ne Lh lot r.w ne 1H2-13.... fJ .ti sw 22-12-13 4J aw !e '--ii ...... 5 pt e' sw 2-12-13 3.50 lot 5 bw ne 21-12-13 1.04 3l-l2-1-1 . ,ff0 9ft 31-12-13 1 lot 8 sw nw 13-12-13 H.57 lot 9 b nw 33-12-13 10.10 w pt lot 2 a' aw 35-12-13 9.72 lot 1 re 31-13-13 5 lot 8 ne 31-13-H 20 lot 9 ne 21-!5-!3 4.75 bw 31-13-13 63.2i) pt lot 2 nw 32-13-13 H.60 lot ! b w 33-13-13 1 eu ne 5-10-11 W 23 lot 3 ne ne 6-10-14 20 77 lot 5 nw ne 6-10-1! 10.27 4 ne 7-1 11 eo T 5 7 05 4 71 6 00 87 27 37 2 31 92 2 69 4 9 24 6 58 3 32 51 19 78 33 42 9 04 16 31 53 8 63 31 47 0 42 7 78 39 1 18 21 89 1 23 1 K5 5 73 SI 9 : 45 43 45 14 S3 '3 12 37 j.3 32 43 o; 71 71 ; 3 46 45 4 6-1 Si 75 K- 23 SI M 41 ::i n 70 1 . II so 46 46 22 4 . 31 52 4S 17 3 42 95 SI 04 41 41 53 30 73 13 4 2H 52 m 21 34 50 5 i5 3. 69 4. 95 41 35 09 31 34 t 61 38 91 15 15 19 15 81 03 . 42 16 a4 aw 4-11-11 n'a nw 5-11-14 bw nw 5-11-11 nw aw 5-J1-H I ll M 4-11-11 ', ne 6-11-14 im ae 6-11-11 aw 7-11-M n ae 7-11-11 aw ae 7-11-14 it lot 3 ne ne 8-11-14 I..t 8 ne ne 8-11-14 lot 12 ne ne 8-11-14 lot 6 aw ne 8-11-11 lot 9 aw ne 8-11-14 lot 2 ae Im t-ll-lt lot 14 fc lie 8-11-1! lot 4 ae ne H-ll-ll lot 7 no ti. 8-11-11 nw hw 8-11-14 ii lt nw 9-11-1 1 lot 1 no 9-11-11 lot 5 ae 16-11-11 . 77.20 . S6 57 . 40 . 40 . 25 . S2.57 . 4) .139.C . SO . 40 . 6 . 11.73 . 11.97 . 4 . 4 . 4.70 . 4.70 . 16.28 . 2 . 40 . 50 . 2H.50 . 7.30 . 9.46 . 40 . 20 . 1 . 79.34 . 73.34 . 15 . 5 . 20 . 1 . 35 . 30 . 5 . 5 . 4. 0 . 5 . 6.97 . 6.97 . 1.66 . 1.66 . 2.50 . 2.50 . 7.5o SI 81 5 70 41 7 78 6 53 12 51 St 1 21 5 24 2 73 3 25 14 14 08 2 5 SI 2 72 25 Hi 30 17 23 13 5 53 81 5 13 6 30 3 03 SI 58 58 41 41 5 17 5 51 2 80 2 01 96 96 X S3 6 3 k 10 lit ww C ae 16-11-H ae 17-11-14 lot ae ae 17-11-14 lot 5 au ne 18-11-11 nw li-U-14 nw 18-11-11 W'j lot 15 nw nw 20-11-11 lot 14 nw nw 20-11-14 lot U nw nw 20-11-11 lot 5 re nw 20-11-14 lot 10 nw ae 20-U-li lot 28 nw ne 21-11-14 lot 20 aw ne 21-11-14 lot 27 aw ne 21-11-14 lot 22 ae ne 21-11-14 lot 10 ne nw 21-11-1 1 unl V, 18 ne nw 21-11-14 un. t 18 ne nw 21-11-14 un.l '3 lot 24 se nw 21-11-11... iiikI lot 24 ae nw 21-11-14... un.l i, lot 19 ae nw 21-11-14... ii n. I , lot 19 se nw 21-11-14... lot 9 ne se 21-11-14 lot 13 lie nw 2S-11-14 aw nw 28-11-14 lot II mo nw i.-t-11-ll .ot 6 ne aw 23-11-14 lot 7 ae aw 29-11-11 lot 10 ne ae 23-11-14 lot 11 ne se 23-11-14 wifc ao 29-11-14 lot 1 ae ae 23-11-11 lots 2-3 Be ae 29-11-11 .... 4.27 .... 40 73 .... 743 .... 7.12 .... 35.50 4.50 .... 80 .... 33.30 .... 4.50 .... 40 .... 20 SO 4.03 4.03 .... 4.U .... 13 .... 40 .... SO .... 40 .... 20 .... 19.40 .... 3.06 3 83 0 6i 7 M 3 S8 14 09 1 55 69 3 84 7 58 12 95 9 37 5 23 9 15 6 66 17 12 21 2 68 4 17 15 68 2 74 19 23 18 06 7 95 3 09 8 06. 22 54 1 32 8 59 5 9 11 56 1 57 11 81 20 23 7 01 87 4 76 1 09 6 73 25 21 2 92 9 53 87 2 20 9 28 20 84 2 50 2 74 9 33 4 88 21 19 2 74 5 23 1 32 5 0 39 33 18 14 1 93 1 98 2 20 5 21 87 2 20 no ne 3--1 1-14 nw no 30-ll-H .. a' ne 3o-l!-ll lot 13 ne ne 31-11-14 lot 9 ne no 21-11-14 lot It ne ne 31-11-14 lot 2 no ne Sl-U-14 . nw ne 31-11-11 aVb ne 31-11-14 lot 9 aw 6-12-14 at sw nw 7-12-14 .. lot 5 nw sw 7-12-14 lot 2! ne ne 19-12-14 lot 25 ne ne 19-12-14 7 lot 12 bw ne 19-12-14 S lot 125 sw ne 19-12-14 5 lot 5 sw sw 19-12-14 8.50 ne se 19-12-14 40 lot 129 se se 19-13-14 50 lot 100 se se 19-13-14 3.25 lot 7 20-12-14 10. 4C lot 8 20-12-14 6.27 lot 12 20-12-14 5.75 lot 15 20-12-14 5 lot 16 20-12-14 10 lot 17 20-12-11 3.90 lot 18 20-12-14 2.85 lot 19 20-12-14 2.!3 lot 2) 20-12-14 9.21 lot 22 20-12-14 2 48 lot 23 20-12-14 2 10 lot 24 30-12-14 4.90 lot 23 20-12-14 14.83 lot 32 20-12-14 3 tot 33 20-12-14 3 lot 34 20-12-14 8.1 lot 35 20-12-14 3 lot 38 20-12-14 7.60 lot 41 20-1214 2-60 lot 43 20-12-14 6 1 19 23-12-14 2.74 1 29-12-14 25 3 29-12-14 3.32 4 28-12-14 7.32 8 29-12-14 4.75 lot lot lot lot 11 29-12-11 8 lot 17 29-12-14 S3 lot 20 29-12-14 8.90 lot 23 29-12-11 15.61 lot 40 29-12-14 1.75 lot 46 29-12-11 2 lot 47 29-12-14 2.50 lot 54 29-12-14 2 lot 1 ne ne 30-12-11 7 lot lot lot 1 33-12-14 15 5 33-12-14 10 33-12-11 10 7 33-12-14 11 lot lot 8 33-12-14 13 lot lot 9 33-12-14 3 11 33-12-14 13 lot 13 33-12-14 30.30 lot 13 33-12-14 3 lot 14 33-12-14 6-60 lot 15 33-12-14 6.30 lot 16 33-12-14 7.33 lot 17 33-12-14 10 lot 18 33-12-14 11 sV, 19 33-12-14 2.50 lot 21 33-12-14 5 lot 24 33-12-14 2.51 lot 25 33-12-14 5.80 lot 26 33-12-1! 18 13 61 87 11 17 87 1 09 1 09 3 97 5 33 2 67 5 57 18 3) CLIMBED MOUNT HOOD ALONE. Perilous Feat Accomplished by Wells of Portland. F. M. Wells, of Portland, Ore., who made a stop with friends in Fifty-second street, remarked that his efforts to save his own life while climbing Mount Hood without a guide several years ago gave him the local sobriquet of tue "Pathfinder," says the New York Tribune. "A party ot Portland ers, including myself," said Mr. Wells, "began the ascent, but the guide, smelling a sao-vstorm, declined to ta.e us u. I h4 clismbed a dozen mountains, and was a aalovjs expo nent of the sport. Receiving Instruc tions from the guide as to the most practical route, I set out on my long journey. He warned me that I should probably never see mjr friends again. I reached the snow tine without ac cident, the storm not materializing. It was a ten hours' tramp to the summit from that point. I was equipped with safety shoes which were spiked with six rows of iron cleats, an inch long, and I also carried a well-seasoned alp enstock. "All went merrily for several hours," he continued, "when I encountered a wall of ice and packed snow that in clined at what I thought to be an angle of 45 decrees. I had ascended this dangerous bit to a position where I found my advance completely blocked. When I happened to loofe7jak over my tracks I saw to my astomshment that the Incline was much greater; so much so that it appeared to be almost per pendicular. It was so steep that I could not possibly return in that direc tion. To add to the difficulty of re treat, the sun was at work cutting up the surface, tad shining so power fully that I did cot dare face the bril liancy. I looked overhead. I could not stir In that direction. Great over hanging cliffs threatened me from either side. Then It was that I thor oughly realized that I had lost my way and was standing upon a virgin spot of extreme danger. I was absolutely at a loss to know what to do. There I stood, breathing heavily and perspir ing, though the fangs of the wind bit like vices. Above me was a flat topped ledge of rock, which I believed would crumble at the touch, and above that was the comfortless sky line. "Realizing that my life depended npon my acting at once, I tested this ledge to ascertain if it would hold me. I fully believed, as I pulled at the stone, that I should start a landslide which wouia engulf me. e'4 iw H-10-14 T9 nVfc w 8-10-1 1 80 aw ae 8-10-11 40 lt 14 nw aw 17-10-14 4.38 lot 2 n'.i an 17-10-14 123 lot 3 nV, b 17-10-14 1.29 lot 4 n ao 17-10-1! i.2J anb lot 11 ii,4 ae 17-10-11 20 lot 1 ai 17-10-11 9.77 lot 14 ne nw is-lo-ll 1.23 l"t 16 ae nw is-io ii 6 lot l ne nw 2-10-14 7.M ne na 30-10-14 40 lot 8 n w ne 31-10-11 5 lot 3 or 9 nw nw 33-10-14 10 bw nw 33 10-14 40 lot 1 34-10-14 8.60 r44444444444444444444444 Current Topics X4444)4444V44444444444444t Gn. Alger' HooK, Tb advance sheets of General Rus sell A. Alger's history of the Spanish American war have been given to the press, and It is no exaggeration to say that the book la the political sensation af the day. The man who, as secre tary of war, was abused and vlllified more perhaps than any other man of tils generation has submitted an 'Apologia Pro Vita Sua" which will tfford scant comfort to his enemies. General Alger has fortified himself with official dispatches almost without GEN. ALGER, number, and while writing" a history pf the war, he has made an elaborate defense of the administration of the war department. Three subjects treated by him are of supreme interest. His attack, if it may be called such, upon General Miles is n a reality an explanation, from the standpoint of the department, why Miles was seemingly discriminated against and ignored. His criticism of Admiral Sampson, showing as he does Sampson's apparent reluctance to co opvrate with the army, and his pursuit of plans that would have defeated the purposes for which they were designed is so much oil on the flames of the Sampson-Schley controversy, although it must be said in explanation that the general does not write as a partisan of Schley. In fact the causes of the feud are ignored by him jVebu "District Judge. Former Governor Thomas Goode Jones of Alabama, whom President Roosevelt has just appointed United States district judge, is a distinguished 22 I ' JUDGE JONES. Democrat. Descended from an illus trlous family of old Virginia, he is be yond dispute a conservator of the South, while his free and advanced opinions place him in the very fore front of the state builders of Dixie. Judge Jones was born in Macon, Ga., fifty-seven years ago, and was brought up in Alabama. He fought nobly on the field of battle for the confederacy and received the personal thanks of General Lee. After the war he took up the practice of law and was at times a journalist, a legislator, an officer of militia and an orator whose eloquence thrilled those who heard it. In 1890 he was elected Governor of Alabama, and In 1S96 he led the movement for sound money in his state, presiding at the convention which sent Its dele gates to Indianapolis. Sultan Honors ttfebb. The sultan of Turkey has appointed Alexander R. Webb honorary consul general of the Ottoman empire at New York. It is a permanent appointment. The sultan has also honored Mr. Webb with a decoration. Besides the Medji die decoration, as it is called, he has given him what is known as the medal of merit a great honor in Turkey. These decorations carry with them the title of Bey, and, instead of being Webb Effendi, he will hepeafter be known as Webb Bey. jVettf Electric Faucet. One of the neatest improvements in apparatus for use in the lavatory is illustrated in the accompanying cut, a patent on the de vice having been granted to Isaac G. Waterman of Cali fornia. Its office is to control the flow of water to the ba sins of washstands by means of push buttons located close to the basin. Suspended from the wall are two pairs of electromagnets. each pair being mounted in such a manner as to drive a piston up or down, according to which button Is pressed. The movement of the piston spens or closes either the hot or cold valves, allowing the water to flow into the bowl. The current may be obtained from a nest of batteries located at any ronvenient point, and the apparatus looks much neater than the screw or lever faucets now in use. Every trick that glitters is not gold. ?-e- X V-, .TJS S3- News and Views Cuba's First Tresident. Goy.-Gen. Wood dissolved the Cuban conAitutional convention last wees labors Having Deen next step in order will be the election of a president and legislative assem .a.a bly. and then the youngest of repub lies will be ready to take Its place the family of nations. . . .. 1 1 . nl,ll. ine nrst presiucuu ui win unuouuieuiy u o x.o.. Palma, one of the most distinguished and ablest of the Cuban patriots, tie the son of a rich Cuban planter and was educated at the University of Se ville. In Spain. When he returned to his home with a lawyer's diploma he did not try to secure a practice and make the best of the unfavorable conditions about him. He became an agitator for rev olution. Hi3 mother, who was also a revolutionist, was arrested and con fined in prison, where she died from starvation in 1868. Her death left young Palma sole heir to a rich es tate, which the Spanish government confiscated because of his political ag itation. His prominence in tho agitation of 1868 and in the subsequent hostilities caused his election as president of the Cuban republic, but after nine years of resistance he was captured in 1877 and remained a prisoner in the hands of the Spaniards until the revolution came to an end In the following year. He was offered the return of his es tate if he would take the oath of alle giance and become reconciled to the crown, but he chose exile instead. He went to Honduras and began the oc- T0MAS ESTRADA PALMA. cupation of a school teacher, but was soon elected postmaster-general. In Honduras he married the daughter of Gov. Guardiola. In 1883 he came to the United States, settling at Central Valley, Orange county, N. Y., and he has earned his living since that time as a teacher of languages. He has acted as an agent of the Cuban repub lic in the last rebellion, and was a prominent member of the junta which worked for the liuerationr of the Cu bans from the yoke orSpain. Palma is a man of rare scholarship. He is a Cuban of the Cubans, and of much experience in state affairs. He enjoys the confidence of all classes in Cuba, and there is every reason why he should be chosen to preside over the first government established on Cuban soil. Japan's Greatest Statesman. Marquis Ito, the former prime min ister of Japan, now visiting the Uni ted States, is one of the greatest con structive statesmen, not only of Ja pan, but of the world. In the wonder ful change which has transformed the island empire from a hermit nation into one of the most progressive and enterprising of modern states Ito has been the most conspicuous figure. His personal career has been almost as remarkable as that of his country. He ran away from Japan wnen a mere youth and studied for years in Eng land. He became prominent in poli tics and has for years been recognized as one of the greatest powers in the empire. His Influence nas always been MARQUIS ITO. thrown in favor of modern methods. and his present trip, though underta ken for the benefit of his failing health, will give him an opportunity to study American political and com mercial methods and results. He is one of the few men in the world who have had a leading part in the prac tical creation of a great and power ful nation out of conflicting and un promising elements. Safety "Blind for Horses. When you want to get a frightened horse out of a burning stable a blan ket thrown over, its head renders it as docile as though there were no fire, and why shouldn't the same idea be applied to a runa way horse on the road? In the illus tration we show this idea carried out. In order that the appliance for manipulating the blinders may not interfere with the control of the horse on ordinary occa sions a separate pair of cords is pro vided, leading back to the carriage. The blinds are held normally open by springs on the bridle, being hinged to the 6ide straps. A pull on the cords throws a lever out from the rear por tion of the hinge and presses the Hinds over the eyes, thu3 shutting out the vision of whatever has frightened the animal. As soon as the pressure is re leased on the cords the blinds resume '1 their normal position if' -' Mr. Hotitell on s:rl... its The hlEtory am, 1)ecullarIt,C8 of tne national debt are reviewed In an in teresUne artir i, nnnR,...mnn -n. I - "J x.?isi U - tej, ,n tho current Forum. 0nn ftf thft - curious enin,i M-n in that of tUe flt . . aftpmn, t deal with an actual nrni.. Th. 1 . soue 13 not one tn mm.mnUK. with pn(1Ct but u . ... , hnnre. cIatlon of u nltllPMnilon1 nml u, is lessons By the year 1S33 the original debt ot the nation had been wiped out and a surplus had begun accumulating. At the beginning of 1837 the balance in the treasury, arter deducting a reserve fund of $.,000.0e0, wa3 $37,468,000. By act of Congress this money was divid ed pro rata among the treasuries of the twenty-six states and was to be repaid on demand. These deposits were to be made in four installments, and three ot them were paid, aggregating $28,000, 000. The withdrawal of so much money from the banks helped to bring on the financial crisis of 1837, and the fourth installment never was paid. The curious part of it is that the transaction remains today in the same incomplete condition. The states never have refunded this money. The state treasurers or Arkansas and Virginia have tried to compel the 'national treasury to pay the fourth installment, and Mr. Boutell says he would not be surprised, in view of the growing sur plus, to see some congressman make a similar attempt, but the supreme court has decided that the law of 1837 is obsolete. He believes, however, that the national government would have the right to demand the $28,000,000 from the states. This money still ap pears among the "unavailable funds" in every report of the treasurer of the United States. The moral drawn by Mr. Boutell is that it is better to avoid surpluses. Since 1841 the nation never has been without a debt. The present net debt, including greenbacks, reaches a total of $1,100,000,000, or $14 per capita. Mr. Boutell estimates that at the present rate of redaction the Interest-bearing debt in 1908 will not exceed $600,000, 000, and probably will consist of $100, 000,000 of the 4 per cent bonds of 1925 and $500,000,000 of the 2 per cents of 1930. If the sinking fund is kept up fully we may look for the extinction of the national debt as early as 1920. Ap parently the time Is not far distant when there will no longer be enough bonds to meet the necessities of the banks. Mr. Boutell says that in a few years it may be necessary to find some other basis for the banking sys tem, but this will be a small matter compared with the honor and power that spring from a sound public credit. Emperor as Cap Challenger. It is reported in London that Em peror William of Germany may take the place of Sir Thomas Lipton as the next challenger for the America cup. If Sir Thomas is not yet discouraged the first 'place should, of course, be held open for him, but there is no ap parent reason why a German yacht should not also be allowed to enter and the contest become triangular. The America cup is an international trophy, and the fastest boats of all na tions should be allowed to compete for the honor of its custody. If Kaiser Wilhelm has hi3 eyes on the cup it behooves the Yankee yachtsman to be up and stirring. The Germans do things thoroughly, and it Is certain that Wilhelm II. would not send 1 yacht across the Atlantic unless satis fied it had a good chance of winning the "blue ribbon of the seas." It is sure that the presence of an imperial yacht flying the German flag would add much to the public interest in the races, and it is not entirely beyond the bounds of possibility that the Kaiser himself might cross the water to see the yachts in action. The Czar of Rus sia might also be invited to send the fastest boat his shipbuilders can turn out, and in the course of time the con test for the America cup might be fought out between representatives of the greatest nations of earth. Cer tainly the royal rivals and yachtsmen of Europe could find no waters In which they would be so sure to get fair play and a good beating as in those of the United States. Lauding Murder in fublic. An anarchist meeting was held in London on Saturday. One of the speakers described the assassination of President McKinley as "a deed of her oism." The chief speaker of the eve ning did not go as far as this, but he excused the crime of Czolgosz. He said that "if the killing of McKinley opens the eyes of the capitalists and induces them to treat the working peo ple better, then great good will have been done." The audience was quite in sympathy with the more violent speakers and applauded references to the "meritorious" act of the Euffalo assassin. Tetvey JVeVer Made Prisoner. It has been said that Admiral Dew ey was made prisoner during the civil war at the time the gunboat Missis sippi wa3 destroyed bv confederates. The admiral says this is not true. "I was not captured," said he, when asked about the matter, "when the Missis sippi was run aground and burned about 150 of our men were captured, but the captain and I managed to pull away In a boat down the river and escaped capture. I have seen the statement made several times lately and am glad to say that it is entirely incorrect. I have never been a cap tive." The Danish artist, P. S. Kroyer, spent part of the summer at Aulestad, where he painted a portrait of BJorn son. The painting is life size and is to be exhibited first In Norway and afterward. in Copenhagen. The number of children working in the factories of Germany today is lit tle more than one-third of what It was in 1895; but the laws are still often evaded. POISON OF INSECTS. DANGER FROM THIS SOURCE MUCH OVERESTIMATED. Do Stlncs May Co Ith, but the ratal Capes Aro Bars Forrolo All la Poison of A at. WT Ilees. ad An Interesting article on Insect poi sons is contributed to the New York Sun by Dr. I O. Howard, chier ento moloelst of the United States Depart went of Agriculture. Dr. Howard points out that the clanger from this eource is very generally over-cstlinat-rd in the popular mind. Evcrywhero emong civilized people, as well a? among uncivilized races, there exists superstitions regarding perfectly harm less Insects. For example, the com- aion dragon fly or devil's darning icedles, are feared very generally by finglish-speaking races and children In .his country think that these harm- ess insects will sew up their cars. lluch of the common superstition ibout spider bites is totally unfound ed, while the stories about scorpions tnd centipedes are grossly exaggerat id. The effects of intense nervous ear, following a physical injury of in insignificant nature, are well un derstood by the medical profession. Hence it Is not difficult to understand ;ascs of severe nervous prostration. jnd even death following a sting or a aite from a comparatively harmless .nsect. The truly poisonous Insects, :hat is, insects which possess poison Sland and secrete poison with their oites or stings, belong in the main to wo classes. Either they sting for protection, as with the bees, certain nts and certain wasps, or they use the poison to assist In the capture of ;heir prey, as with the digger wasps. certain pedaceous bug3 and all spiders, rhe mosquito belongs to a third class, ind the purpose of the poison which t injects is not fully understood. In ject poisons, as a rule, were undoubt edly developed for use against other insects. Therefore, they are small In quantity, and, generally speaking, are serious in their effects only upon other nsects. The exact nature of the poi son is not well understood. In ants, wasps and bees it contains essentially of formic acid. Cases are on record of the death of human being3 as a result of the Injection of poison with the sting of bees and wasps, as well as with the bites of spiders. Such cases, however, are rare. A number of cases are on record of death from a multi tude of bee stings. I know of a case, well authenticated, of the death of a middle-aged woman from a single bee sting. The physical condition of the patient undoubtedly had much to do with the fatal result. Another case of similar nature came under the ob servation of Dr. William Frew of Eng land, in 1896. The patient, a young lady of 23, was stung on the neck, just behind the angle of the jaw, by wasp, the sting of which was ex tracted by a servant. A solution of arnica was applied and, as the patient felt ill, she was assisted to bed. She complained immediately of a horrible feeling of choking and of pains in the abdomen. The neck swelled rapidly, agonizing, and, she died fifteen minutes after being stung. Dr. Frew saw the body about two hours after death, and found the neck and lower part of the body much swollen. The tongue was swollen to such an extent that it filled the mouth. The young lady was of a nervous, excitable temperament, and had shown symptoms of weak act' on of the heart. The stings of bees and wasps have very different effects on different peo ple, and without doubt persons who habitually handle bees become im mune to their poisons. Herbert H. Smith, who is a professional collector of insects, catches bees and wasps in bis net and removes them with his thumb and forefinger. In his case, the forefinger is stung so often that it has become thoroughly inoculated, and stings upon this finger produce no effect, but if he is stung on the back of the neck or in some other part of the body the sensation is as painful as It is with another person. Authentic cases of death from spider bite are rare, although cases reported are of almost weekly occurrence. I have in vestigated more than a hundred such reports in the United States in the past ten years. In many cases the reported facts were entirely er roneous; in the majority of cases no spider was seen to inflict the bite; there were almost no cases in which the spider was seen to bite and was saved for examination. The Cleansing Kali. The following is an excellent cleans ing ball to prepare for use on clothes and woollen fabrics generally, says "What to Eat." Dissolve a bot of white soap the size of an egg in enough alco hol to cover it. Mix in the yolks of three eggs and a tablespoonful of oil of turpentine. Work in Fuller's earth till it becomes stiff enough to form into balls and let them dry. When you wish to remove a stain, moisten the fabric with a little water, rub the ball well in, let it dry and brush off the powder. There are three classes of stains these balls cannot remove Ink, iron rust and fruit stains. For ink, pour over milk, and as it becomes dis colored absorb It with blotting paper. Then wash- out well with tepid water and castile soap. If on white good3, lemon puice and common salt, often renewed, and placed in the sun, are most efficient. Discontented Cinderella. Cinder's Fairy Godmother Why, what's this? You crying. Cinderella? And after all I've done for you you discontented girl! Didn't I give you rich clothes and a coach and six? Cin derella That's Just it. When you gave me the coach and six, you led me to believe I'd be the biggest thing at the ball, and when I got there I found four of the others had automobiles! Har pers Bazar. Fresnraptlon. -"That Isn't the car that man wanted to take." "He ran hard enough fo: It. How do you know it isn't the one he wanted?" "Because he managed to catch it Philadelphia Record. WORTH MORE THAN SILVER. Colorado's Fields of Alfalfa Ksooed liar Mines. In Value. Great os Is the wealth of the Ute' of Colorado In silver sho has a far more valuable product In the royal purple alfalfa that supplies fodder for the Innumerable herds th&l roam the plains and feed In the valleys. Last year the value of tho alfalfa crop was 1'aced at $10,000,000. yet that does not repicsent Its contributory worth. Ia 1862 th C.'joductlon of this grats Into the stato solved the problem of forage, which up to that time had puzzled tho pioneers, who had not been ablo t raise successfully any other form of forage. Alfalfa made possible' tho great etock growing Industry of tho state. Last year the aggregate number of horses, catttle, hoga and sheep, accord ing to tho at-'iessors' returns, was 4,00 ), 000, valued At $15,000,000. Excepting the range sheep and rattlo and some horses in tho cities alfalfa formed the greater part of the food of all theo animals. Thus dairying, a new but rapidly developing Industry, depends on tho alfalfa. Tho great grain farms and potato ranches need this product as well. Alfalfa Is peerless as a soil renovator ond enrieher. Its long roots, penetrating to a depth below tho sur face that other plants cannot reach. gather the needed elements and, decay ing, liberate them for the benefit of future crops. The Colorado farmer has learned that rotating crops of wheat and alfalfa make tho average yield of wheat In Colorado 25 bushels to the acre, while the average for the wholo country Is less than 14 bushels. Tho same rotation has produced the famous Greeley potato, as Inimitable In its way as the Rocky Ford melon. The Colo rado stock raiser has discovered that cattle may bo fattened at homo with out Bending them to corn states, and that alfalfa produced beef, not tallow. He has discovered that pigs turned Into the alfalfa patch during tho summer are ready for market In tho fall, and that "alfalfa mutton" brings tho top price in tho east. The small rancher knows that his chickens, geese, ducks and Belgian hares are finer for tho alfalfa that forms part of their dally food, and that his alfalfa honey equals, if it docs not excel, the delicious white sage honey of California. AN ECCENTRIC DINER. How m French Millionaire Npent Ills Fortune at the 1'arU Cafea. Paris U par excellence the city of gourmets and cranks, and many a story concerning them has added to the gaiety of the nations. Here Is one of the latest, told by a well-known French head waiter. One of the reg ular customers of a famous Parisian restaurant used to be a short.thin, shy and shabbily dressed man, whose name no one knew, but who gave out that he was a butter dealer, for which rea son be was called the butterman at the restaurant in question. He ate next to nothing, but his soup tureen, filled with a soup specially prepared for him. was always put before him. He took a few spoonsful and had it taken away. Next came a whole fillet of beef, from which he out the tiniest slice. Then followed four quail or a large chicken, of which he ate one mouthful together with two lettuce leaves and one rad ish. His dessert was four grapes never a single one more and a cup of coffee. A bottle of the best claret and another of the best champaign was served with the repast, but he only touched his lips with a drop of them, and let them go. He took two of these meals a day, and the price for each meal was 120 francs. But this was not all. Every time the butterman got up from his extraordinary meal he gave 40 francs to the head waiter, who put his food on his plate, since the guest did not like to handle spoons or dish es; 20 francs to the waiter, 10 francs to the lady cashier and 5 francs to tbq porter. Thus each meal came to 20H francs. The head waiter of the restau rant often did slight errands for him, buying his cigars, etc., and took them to the Grand Hotel, where the butter man lived. The little old man would then open the drawer of a wardrobe filled with heaps of banknotes of from 100 to 600 francs in value and with an enormous mass of gold pieces. "Pay yourself," said the owner, and the head waiter did so, putting the bills before his patron, who never deigned to look at them. One day the mytrte rious millionaire went away and was never seen again. Westminster Ga zette. Troubles of a Vtdjr Lecturer. A certain lady lecturer tells twe good stories against herself. "I wa$ on tour through the provinces," sb says. "One night, as I appeared on the pl&tform in a small town. th chairman Introduced me to my audi ence in the following way: 'You have heard of Mr. Gladstone, the grand- old man. Let me Introduce to you the grand old woman.' This was in tended as a sincere compliment. On another occasion a bluff old farrier. who boasted of his ability to look on all sides of a question, announced me as follows: 'This lady's come here to talk about her rights,' he said. 'She's hired the hall, and so she's got a right to be here, and if any of you don't like what she's got to say, you've got an equal right to walk out in the middle on't.' " Original Hocue of Ciolf. The Scotsman contends that golf is a Scotch sport, to which poetical ref erence was made in Adamson's "Muses Threnodie," published at Perth as long ago as 1638. The terms" used in th sport are for the most part Scotch. But the Dutch assert that it was first played in Holland on the ice, and be fore 1C38 tho Dutch poet Bredero de ccribed how "the golfer, with Ice spurs on, stands ready to smile with ashen club weighted with lead, or his Scottish cleek of leaded box." But while this may te the earliest poetical reftrence to the game, it does not show that Holland is the original home of golf. The reference to the "Scottish cleek" seems at first sight to point rather to Scotland. Baltimore Sun. . The trouble with the people who look on honesty as a good policy is that they are cot willing to pay tho premiums. nw 8-10-1! . W "A 1