Plallsmouth News -Herald R. O. WATTERS, Business Manager PLATT8M0UTH, NEBRASKA THE MORE IMPORTANT EVENTS HERB TOUCHED UPON. MANY MATTERS ARE INCLUDED Doings of Congress, Foreign Intelli gence, Personal, General and Other Items of Interest. Foreign. W. W. Russell, American minister, received from the Venezuela foreign office a check for $59,375, which Is to be paid to the New York and Vene zuela company. A cable messngo, asking American support for the Swedish strikers, was received In New York by C. E. Tholtn and John Sandergron, two of their delegates who arrived on AuguHt 24. Baron Kagora Takahira, Japanese ambassador at Washington, who was called home by tho government to at tend a conference on various import ant International matters, arrived In Tokto end was warmly welcomed at Bhlmbaslil station. The sultan of Turkey left Constan tinople on board the imperial yacht for Brusa, Asia Minor. He was accompa nied by the heir apparent, the princess and the grand vizier. The west wing of the parliament building at Toronto was completely destroyed by a fire. The loss to tho building Is about $100,000, fully cov ered by Insurance, but the fine Mo wat law library, one of tho best col lections In the Dominion, is a total Iosb, with no Insurance. A number of men on strike in Stockholm have received .notlco to leave their homes October 1 unless they return to work In tho moan time. Tho unions have Issued a proclamation that no strikers are to pay rentals due In October. The strike leaders maintain It will bo Impossible to turn thousands families into the streets. of General. Right on the heels of Dr. Cook's dis covery was flashed the word from Lieutenant rcary that he, too, had located the north pole. Captain Bartlett of the Roosevelt in a message says the Peary party got no trace of Cook. Dr. Cook received the news of Pea ry'B discovery of tho pole, and said i) was glad to hear It. Thcro is political unrest In the northwest over the new tariff law. Since 1553 seven hundred and fifty five lives have been lost in hunting the north pole. Harrlman, the railroad magnate, has taken a relapse and Is not so well. Walter S. Bond of New York has climbed Mt. Blanc from Chamonix In Jilne hours. He thus broke the record of nine hours and a half mado by Morehcad, an Englishman, In 18C5. Col. Celsus Price, son of Gen. Ster ling Price, and serving on his staff In the civil war, died In St. Louis, aged Ixtyeight. Cook, the explorer, says: "Let skeptics who dlsblleve go to the north polo. There they will find a small brass tube which I burled under tho flag. That tube contains a short state ment about my trip. I couldn't leave my visiting card because I didn't hap pen to have ono with me." The long pending controversy be tween tho Southern Pacific Railroad company and the government of the United States relative to tho right of the road to select indemnity lands within the limits of the old Atlantic and Pacific railroad grant will bo de termined by the supremo court of tho United States If a suit filed by the railroad company In that court re cently reaches a final Issue there. An advisory staff has been appointed for temporary service in the special work of the census. Lieutenant Benjamin D. Foulols of the signal corps, has been detailed to represent the war department at the International aeronautical conference to be held at Nancy, France, Septem ber 18-24. He wilt sail for Europe on September 8. The bureau of the census an nounced that approximately threo thousand temporary clerks would bo appointed In connection with the work et taking the thirteenth decennial cen us. Three thousand people named Smith gathered In the exposition auditorium at Seattle for a reunion of the Smith family. Smiths from every state and territory In the union were present mong them many Indians and Eski mos. An Increasing number of counter- felts, supposed to come from Sicily, rave been round In New York. rresiaent Tart win urge postal iavlngs banks on next session of con gress. The Burlington system is shortly to f itabllsh an sir line through Nashville connecting tbe grain fields of the northwest with tho Atlantic coast. The award of the contracts for tbe two men American dreadnaugbts of 26,000 tons each, the battleships Yvy omlng and Arkansas which are ex pected to be announced soon. Two persons were fatally hurt and eleveu seriously Injured wheu a local llock Island passenger train, carrying late fair visitors, returning from the how grounds, muck a packed Fort Des Molji'cB, cv My omltp, end crushed It to kind naunc wood. BUSY n Charles W. Morbe, the financier re cently released from the Tombs prison under $125,000 ball, has begun hie ef forts to rehabilitate his fortunes. September 20 Is the day that Presi dent Tart is scheduled to be In Omaha. Panama has Just paid Uncle Sam $14,000 for mistreating Americans. A deputation representing all of the pulp and paper manufacturers and all of the Canadian owners of rights to cut timber on crown lands In the province of Quebec, called upon Prem ier Gouln and asked the government to prohibit the export of pulp wood to the United States. Tho Burlington haB decided to make war In earnest with Boiue of the other trans-continental lines and to that end, In addition to a fast train to Seattle from Chicago, will re duce thi running time two hours on fast Chicago-Denver trains, Nos. 1 and 6. Dr. Cook, the American explorer, reached the north pole April 21, 1908, according to a telegram received at the colonial office in Copenhagen. .The message was received from Ler wick. Shetland Islands. Details are awaited with much Interest. William Jennings Bryan was the principal speaker at exercises In Wa terloo, 111., In celebration of the found ing 100 years ago of the Bethel Baptist church, the first protestant church in Illinois. The secretary of the Interior will open bids at Denver, Colo., October 28 jit the office of the reclamation service for building tbe Pathfinder dike In connection with the North Platte Irrigation project in Nebraska und Wyoming. Dr. L. O. Wolfe, surgeon with Lieu tenant Robert E. Peary's expedition In 1905-G, while In no way disparag ing Dr. Cook's achievement, is inclined to criticise him for his alleged use of a portion of the route which Peary had been working out. Additional reports from the Monte rey (Mexico) floods show Increased loss of life. Tho women ticket agents on the elevated loop of Chicago have refused to accept a raise In wages. Their ac tion Is said to be without precedent in annnl of local labor unions. The authorities at Warsaw have suppressed the Society for tho Aid of tho Poor Scholars studying In Polish schools. The society has 184 branches throughout Poland. Very little rain has fallen In East ern Pennsylvania for several months and the drouth has caused serious damage. Crops and pasture fields have burned up. Washington. To enable postmasters of the third and fourth classes to attend the con vention of the National league of Postmasters of tho United States, to be held at Syracuse, N. Y., October 6, 7, and 8, Postmaster General Hitch cock has granted them leaves of ab sence for as many days as may be necessary, provided the amount does not exceed fifteen. The bureau of the census announced that approximately three thousand temporary clerks would be appointed In connection with the work of taking the thirteenth decennial census. The first examination will be held through out the United States on October 3, next. Blank application forms and a circular of Instructions,-the bureau announces, may be obtained after Sep tember 10 by addressing the civil ser vice commission, Washington, I). C. A lot of old French Junk that hns been accumulating along the line of the Panama canal Is about to be sold by the Isthmian canal commission. The amount has been variously estim ated at from 43,000 to 120,000 tons. The postal deficiency for Auguht amounted to $3,000,000 as compared with half that amount for July. The war department used over $12,000,000 during the last month, while the maintenance of tho navy called for a littlo more than $10,000,000. Tho public debt, less the cash bal ance in tho treasury at the beginning of business September 1. was $1,047,211,000. This does not Include $1,343,211,809 In certificates and treas ury notes, which Is offset by an equal amount of cash In tho treasury. The recapitulation of the debt shows $913,317,490 In interest bearing debt, 2,811, 47j in debt on which Interest hns ceased since maturity and $380, 417,144 in debt bearing no Interest. The federal circuit court at Chi cago made a ruling in what Is known as the Missouri river rate cases. It favors the railroads. Personal. That rheumatism and nothing else Is the malady from which Associate Justice William H. Moodv of tho United States supreme court Is suffer ing was the statement made a few days ago. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, is In Paris. LtdJI Jeussu, the crown prince of Abyssinia, lias Invited Thoodoro Roose velt to a great elephant hunt, promis ing to beat up a white elephant for him to kill. The famous Maurice Kanu collection of old paintings has been purchased In Tarls by Duveen brothers, art deal rs. The price paid was $2,500,000. Mrs. Emmeltne Pankhurst, an Eng lish peeress and noted English suf fragette leader, is coming to this country to make addresses. Mrs. Frederick A. Cook, wife of the explorer, declined to talk at length concerning her husband's achieve ment, declaring sho did not desirv no toriety. Senator Cumulus U drafting u bill td gIV9 lattttst&tfc tbmiutt'ciB commit ! Blon almost supreme control of rate's. PEARY NOW TH Naval Commander, Too, Has Dis covered the North Pole. JUST ONE YEAR BEHIND COOK He Started for the Frozen North in July of Last Year and Reached the Pole April 6, 1909. New York, Sept. 6. The following : uispaicn was received nere today: "Indian Harbor (Via Cape Ray. N. P.), Sept. C To Associated Press. New York: Stars and Stripes nailed to North Pole. PEARY." A telegram was received here today for Herbert L. Bridgeman, secretary of the Arctic Club of America. It read as follows: "Herbert L. Bridgeman, Brooklyn, N. Y. Pole reached. Roosevelt safe. PEARY." Commander Peary announces April 6 as tho date of his reaching tho North polo in a dispatch to the New York Times reading as follows: "Indian Harbor (Via Cape Bay, N. F.), Sept. 6. To the New York Times, New Yorkr I have the pole April 6th. Expect to arrive Chateau Bay Septem ber 7. Secure control for mo there and arrange expedite transmission. Big story. PEARY." "Peary has succeeded." "Stars and Stripes nailed to the North Pole." From out the Arctic darkness there was flashed these messages, which stunned the scientific world and thrilled the heart of every layman. From the bleak' coast of Labrador Peary gave to the world tho news that he had attained his goal In the far north, while at tho same moment lu far off Denmark, Dr. Frederick A. Cook of Brooklyn was being dined and lionized by royalty for the same achievement. Undeniably Yankee grit has con quered the frozen north and there has been created a coincidence such as the world will never see again. Two Americans have planted the flag of their country In the land of Ice, which man has sought to penetrate for four centuries and ench Ignorant of the other's conquest has flashed within a period of five days a laconic message of success to the waiting world. Cook In his first message to his countrymen was brief, but noncommit tal; Peary was even briefer, but spe cific. "Stars and Stripes nailed to tho North Pole," he said. That was all, but never before have so few , words conveyed to a people a greater meaning or a greater satis faction. Five days ago on September 1 Dr. Cook sent out from the Shet land Islands the first message of his snuccess a message which has aroused a storm of controversy around the world. Now Robert E. Peary, lost from 'view In the land of Ice and un heard from since August, 1908, star tled the world by a similar message sent from Indian Harbor, Labrador. There was no qualification; it left no doubt. It announced unequivocally that he reached the top of the world. Thus two flags with the stars and stripes of the United States are float ing in the ice packs proving the cour age of the Intrepid Americans. With but a word from Peary the world waits breathlessly for details, but untill a little later, when he will arive at Chateau Bay, Labrador, wait ing must suffice. DELAYED BY THE WEATHER. His Ship From North Pole Not Yet at Bar Harbor. Robert E. Peary, having nailed tho Stars and Stripes to the pole, on April 6, 1909, as told In his series of messages flashed by wireless from the coast of Labrador, Is now figuratively lost to the world, homeward bound on his ship, the Roosevelt. Commander Peary on the Roosevelt, according to best reckoning was In the vicinity of the Btralt of Belle Isle, between Newfoundland and the province of Quebec. But it Is un certain at w hat port he will touch first to amplify the meager news of Tues day. Inadequate telegraphic facili ties on the Labrador coast and tho northwest const of Newfoundland may move him to decide to proceed on southward to North Sydney, Cape' Breton, before he gives to the world details of his triumph in the far north. Commander Peary had Intended stopping at Chauteau bay, Labrador, possibly Tuesday, but the telegraphic station there was abandoned some time ago, and the Roosevelt must push Its nose further south before the world obtains news. As It conies down the Newfoundland coast, Red Bay and further south. St. George bay. are at hand, but whether Peary will avail himself of these points or continue to North Sydney, where he will have every facility Is a matter of conjec ture. It Is 430 miles from Chateau Said Nothing of Dr. Cook. St. Johns, N. F. Commander Peary, who announced that he bad discovered the North, pole on April 6 of the pres ent year, found no trace of Dr. Cook, who reported to the world five days ago that bo had made tbe samo dis covery In April ef tbe preceding year. This news reached here through Cap tain Robert Bartlett of the Roosevelt. Peary's ship enroute to Chateau Bay, Labrador. Captain Bartlett ttlt- earned that Paary tad touBfl uotMas fjiflaafto Dr. Ctrdk haa teaCnen the poTt. .. EHERO bay to North Sydney, and the time of ma arrival can only be guessed. The Roosevelt may reach there late Wed nesday. Herbert L. Brlgman. secretary of the Peary Arctic club, left N6w York for North Sydney. In addition to' greetings from the Peary Arctic dub, Mr. Brldgman carries this messasre from tho Explorers' dub, of which Commander Peary and Dr. Cook are both members: "The Explorers' club sends you heartiest congratulations upon your triumph attained of the long sought the north pole." Anthony Fiala, who commanded one of the Zlegler expeditions to the pole, is a member of the board of directors sending the message. Several additional messages filed Tuesday at Indian Harbor were re ceived by associates of Commander Peary, but none of them gave any further details of his conquest. Through Mr. Brldgman he notified all geographic societies of the world of his discovery and in addition sent a personal dispatch to the National Geographical society at Washington.. Tliousnnds of congratulatory mes sages have been sent in return to the EXPLORER COOK'S ROUTE returning explorers. Two of the most I notable are from Lieutenant Shackle ton, the . English Antarctic explorer, and Major Leonard Darwin, president to the Royal Geographical society. The National Geographical society called a meeting directly after re ceiving Peary's message and quickly telegraphed a reply of hearty praise. Tho New York Zoological society sent its echo of the world-wide praise through the president in this city, while hundreds of less Important messages winged their way northward to meet the returning traveler. In Copenhagen Dr. Cook was shown a statement credited to Peary that he (Peary) was the first discoverer of the pole. Declining to enter into a controversy, the Brooklyn physician briefly dismissed the subject. The remarkablo coincidence of two American announcements of such a collosal achievement, coming within five days, after centuries of fruitless endeavor, ronsttiut.es one of the most remarkable coincidences in history. The question of priority -in reaching tho pole now absorbs attention In ttils country and Europe. That Peary will claim to be the first discoverer ap pears to be definitely assured from the following: First Formal announcement hns been telegraphed from Indian Harbor, Labrador, to all principal American and geographical societies of all na tions, including Japan nnd Brazil, specifically announcing that "the north pole was discovered April 6 by the Peary Arctic club expedition under command of Commander Peary." Second A London dispatch received from St. Johns, N. F states that Commander Peary claims that he was the first man to reach the north pole. Joy for Mrs. Peary. Eagle Island, Me. Mrs. Robert Ed win Peary anil her two children are rushing preparations to go to Sydney, N. S., where they expert Commander ENGLAND MAY DEMAND LAND. English Member of Parliament to Raise Question. London. The question of the owner ship of the land of the north pole la to come up In tho House of Commons. Sir George Parker has given notice of his latentlou of asking Premier As qulth whether this territory is not considered as belonging to Canada, and if Dr. Cook Ins planted tlia Amur icaa flaj Uicrg, "wJnthBt or cat tils SWg'liff twtl BtSSW ray fight of possession over the r'glcn. J V3 -.JS Peary to land from the Roosevelt and proceed by train to Wasulngtoit, D. O. "My husband is flttll ft naral officer, a6d it frill be his first duty to report to the navy department in Washing ton. 1 expect him to proceed directly to that point," eatd Mrs. Peary to a United Press representative. GIVES AMERICA THE CREDIT. British Geographers Satisfied Pole Has Been Located. London. It needed but the amazing announcement of Peary's success in I reaching the north pole, so hot upon Dr. Cook's arrival In Europe with the I same vlows and while the world was still excitedly discussing the latter's feat, to completo the astonishment of geographers and the public generally. No longer could the slightest doubt be entertained that the mystery so many explorers had Vainly suffered hardships and death to penetrate was at last solved and that to America unreservedly belonged the honor of Planting the flag for the first time at !,e norin I10le- hince it coum not De ;iven to an Englishman to win this honor, the British people are ready to extend their heartiest congratula tions to the American people. PROFITS FOR DR. COOK. His North Pole Enterprise Will Bring Big Money. Copenhagen One of the most re markable results of Commander Pea ry's rivalry with Dr. Cook for the discovery of the pole is that Dr. Cook's profits from the enterprise are likely to be largely Increased. Ho re ceived Thursday offers for his books and lectures at twice the figures' pre viously tendered. v One American of the highest standing cables terms al most startling and it is believed, far beyond nny sum hitherto paid for such work. Dr. Cook Is likely to accept this offer. TO T HE NORTH POLE. PEARY HURRYING HOME. Intrepid Explorer Expected in New York by Sunday. Chateau Bay. Labrador. This little town on the bleak coast of Labrador Is excited as never before In its his tory by the expected arrival of Com mander Peary, who Thursday electri fied the world with the announcement that he had "nailed the stars and stripes to the north pole" on April 6 of this year. Peary is coming aboard the little steamer Roosevelt which rarrird him on his perilous trip until the frigidity of the far north hdd It in with Ice. Natives within all points of commu nication have rushed to Chateau nnd Peary is assured of a welcome, which, If larking in the spectacular features that greeted Dr. Cook's return to civilization nt Copenhagen, will never theless be ns enthusiastic. Captain Bartlett of tho Roosevelt and several members of the crew are known along the Labrador coast and they will receive a welcome littlo less demonstrative that that accorded the explorer. The Roosevelt Is expected to remain here only long enough for Peary to file in the local telegraphic office a more detailed account of his dis covery. With fair sailing the Roose velt should reach Sydney, N. S by the end of the week. Tho trip from Sydney to New" York by rail can bo mado In thirty-six hours so that It will be possible that Peary will bo back in New York Saturday night or Sunday. Lefebre Dashed to Death. Juvisy-Slr-Orge, France. E. Lefebre, the French aviator, has been killed by a fall from his aeroplane in which he was practicing over the aviation field here. M. Lefebre sustained mortal In juries when the machine crashed to tho ground. Aid was rendered him. but he died soon afterwards. Bin Coal Conspiracy. New York. Gcorgo W. Dally, Rufua Ireland. ..Wllberforce Sully and Frank T. Wells were arrested here on Tuos day by United States Marshall llenkcl, charged wRU conspiracy in defraud ins tuo government out of 60,000 acres of coal lands In Lander, Wyo. The prisoners were arraigned before Unit ed States Commissioner Gllhirsb and hdd in $3,000 ball. Wllberforce Sully U a lawyer and Is vlu) mildci4 and a director la tic Amertca& Halt WrpWration, wwlli has a capital of $30,000,000. NEBRASKA III BRIEF NEWS NOTES OF INTEREST FROM VARIOUS SECTIONS. ALL SUBJECTS TOUGHED UPON Religious, Social, Agricultural, Polit ical and Other Matters Given Due Consideration. Two Fremont women, for using vile languace on the streets, received a sentence of forty days In Jail. The corn crop In the vicinity of Ans ley will not be over CO per cent of last year's crop, owing to the drouth. Secretary Freshman of tho Beatrice Commercial club received a letter from II. Lomax of Broken Bow, stating the State Sunday School association had accepted Beatrice's Invitation to meet there next June. Emma R a valuable rnclng mare belonging to C. D. Michaels of Wy more, Is dead. The horse was ono of the most beautiful of race horses, and had won $3,000 In prizes at equino ex hibitions, v A special election will be held Octo ber 1 for the purpose of voting $100,000 bonds for the erection of a new court house for Dawson county, the present one having been standing thlrty-Bix years. The election of $50,000 In bonds for the erection of two new school build ings for the city of Lexington carried. Forty thousand dollars is to be invest ed In a High Bchool building and $10, 000 for a grade school on the south side. J. M. Jensen, a Cass county stock dealer, shipped a carload of stork to South Omaha recently nnd failed to return home, which suggested a pos siblity that he had met with foul play. A search has been mado but up to this time nothing has been heard of him. While Albert Woitsel, a Cass county farmer, was using a hay loader at tached to a wagon, It caught fire. Tho team, the ioader and the front wheels of tho wagon were saved, but the rear wheels, the rack and the load of hay w ere very soon reduced to ashes. The gold-bearing sand found near Bloomfield begins sixty-five feet below ground nnd extends down 1,220 feet. It was a sample of this sand that showed $24 per ton of gold. The field Is con siderable, therefore, abundant and easily workable. Tho spinal meningitis epidemic that lias been prevailing to such an alarm ing extent lu north York county and south Polk county in and near Stroms burg, has, by strictest quarantine, the' physicians believe, been brought under control. Tho total property valuation of Gage county for this year is $11,085,281. This includes real, personal, railroad, tele graph and telephone properties. This Is a decrease of $53,028 In the county's total valuation ns compared with that of last year, which was $11,138,309. Albert Mount, a farmer living north of Kearney, got mixed up on his dates and drove into town Sunday with a load of oats and eggs and other pro duce. He tried to get into a grocery store and was at a loss to understand why the mill office wns dosed. He thought the day was Saturday. Mrs. Ed Boyd, residing on the east sldo of tho river near Nebraska City, was terribly mutilated In n runaway accident. She was dragged over tho rough ground and her left ear com pletely torn off,, her scalp badly lace rated and her left shoulder broken. Her Injuries may bo fatal. Barney Cassen, a prosperous farmer, met with a fatal accident nt his farm, about four miles west of Albion. Mr. Cassen was stacking hay, when he was 6truck by a largo hay elevator propelled uby horse power, knoc king him tothe ground nnd breaking his neck. If Tho Plattsmouth Telephone com pany has received permission from the railway commission to issue stock to tho amount of $43,000, in addition to Its present stock of $190,000. for the purpose of paying oft $23,000 of debt and improving its plants at Weep ing Water, Louisville and other places. A New York dispatch says: Tolf Hanson, who until last winter oper ated two restaurants In Omaha, and who went Into bankruptcy there, com mitted suicide here by Inhaling Illumi nating gas In a lodging house. Samuel Edgar, a dry goods merchant, said Hanson came here from Omaha In July after he had failed In business. "He wrote me that he could not stay In Omaha and faco his creditors any longer so he came to New York," said Mr. Edgar. . Tho remains of Mr. T. O. Bartlett of St. Paul, this state, who was killed by accident near Northfleld, N. Y., on the 27th Inst., were received last week. Mr. Bartlett was making a trip to Sara toga, N. Y., to attend a conference of his church, Intending en route to visit ft sister residing at Frnnklln, N. Y. The train passed his station, he started to walk back to his destination along a railroad track. Near Northfleld he was struck by a train and fatally In jured, dying a short tlmo after. Ernest Kelser and Charlie Davis, two farmer boys west of Humboldt, reports a narrow escape from what appears to have boen an ambush when they wore on their way to town. While passing tho farm of Gus Boeck, the German farmer ordered to the asylum for the Insane, someone took several shots at them, some of the missies coming uncomfortably dose, striking tbe buggy and passing through their clothing. Fortunately no damage was done. At Clay Center, Tom Sauler was convicted of wife desertion and given one year (n the penitentiary.