Till- WKKIvIA IUlliVI.I): PLAT'ISMOU III. N Kill ASK A, NOVEMKKU 10.18112. 1 THE JnLER, AJlilD 1't.FUSIIKll HAILY KXCKIT SUNDAY n y icitott io. RATES OF bUBSCRlHTION. DAILY UWTUIN. One Year (In uilviinc ... SIX IHOIltllH, Uy Currier, per week, WKi.KI.Y Kll llo.v One Your In uilvuiici!. Knot uulil In ii'lvn.iiv, SIX llllllltllrt, Three months, Telephone Nuuiuer RAILKCMD STRIKER b r. 'i Y Assistant District Alioi ,) ' t'i.. haw called utten'.ion m 1.1 . conre.-s iir-ii in ! i' (Rev. Suit., Cliat. l.'fi'.,. t- I for tilt settlement l n-lrn i 1 m. , by in bitratnui. I'll1' I i ' ' nay Hie Chic ign Vubu,.- : ; cane of any disable- mem i- railroad companies .m l u plojl'H, "If IIIIOII (lie Wl il'ii'ri fiu . . nit ion of either iariy to in '" versy to submit ill ir tliU. tenet - 1 arbitration tlie oilier pari) sh li . "cpt the proposition," tln-n .n'1 aide shall select one pi i -n, ;i.l they shall select a third. - ; 1 t u f three person shall coniim board of arbitral ion. '1 h' iln'i.- of SUCh board in to lie :ili-ilutr ne'l 1 iinal. The act blither pun i 1 -to .i. . the president in. ly select t wo c nn j inissioucrs, who, myelin i mlli ihei labor commissioner ol the sl.r.c in! which the trouble ban ocenred, m.iy j constitute a temporary couiiiiimmi.u "for the purpose of examining tiie muses of the controversy, the con-1 fitions accompanying it, and the bent means ot adjusting n." ihe j 1 1 r i h 1 1 i c t i ( 1 1 of such a board of arbi tration applies of course lo inter state roads. The we iknesa of this law lies in its optional character. One part" niUHt make written npplicaiionH for the arbitration and the other party must voluntarily accept the propo sition before such a board can act. In other words, if both Hides chose to take the benefit of the law they could end the controvert)'; but ol what avail in the law in the case of switchmen's strike, where one side lias shown no disposition to arbi trate and commenced acts of vio lence at one, and the other siue publicly refuses upon the ground that there is nothing to arbitrate? The time has now come to provide some legislative method which will absolutely prevent these quarrels betweed railroad companies and their employes which are im periling the public interests by stopping the passage of mails, freight, and passengers. Further, the law would be so constructed that every person at fault, whether belongs to a wealthy railroad cor porotiou or to the rank a of its em ployes, shall be punished severely. These persons who control com merce, between States as' common curriers and who make such chances as they please under the law ought to he so regulated and restricted that their individual quarrels shall not involve other people who have no interest in their disagreements. As it is now contestants may or my not injure each other, but they do injure out siders upon every occasion. They are tike two rowdies who instead of firing at each other, only shoot the spectators and passers-by who have nothing to do with their qoaircl. This interruption of rail road business by labor disputes must be made impossible, and some means must be devised to prevent any interference with commerce and travel and the mails. The operation of a railroad cannot bet-topped fora single day with out inflicting heavy damages upon the travelling and commercial public, and for this reason alone, without taking any account of the lestruction of railroad property old the demoralization which rows out of such a lawlessness, here is pressing necessity for a 'jaw strong. enough to absolutely fireveut strikes of this kind, It jmis't be an optional law. It must iioi say to, me contestants. "You lay arbitrate if you please," but must take them by the collars nd say in a way they will under- and, "You must arbitruteorsutTer e penalty" of assaulting and iii iring the public. So much for the strikes affecting iter state, commerce. When the rike affects a railroad within the ate legislature should provide atues which will regulate strikes id lockouts and severely punish ose who (repass upo n the rights the public, either in the safe insportation of individuals nr operty. Under tlu present sys n that protection to life and operty w hich is gwarranteed by cry state constitution is not irivcii. ie present miserable condition of 'a'irs has gone far enough. The blic has more interest in this, siness than either railroad cor rations or their employes, and it ! the piincipal sufferer. These i fkless, "Violent outbreak arei gro'vin : more and iii'ir- trequent, and are nvoLing the country in condition wtiuli are tantamount to those 'l i " war It is le -r than civ I wa win' it is found i ec. ssary lo call on i e entire militia of four si lies -New York. I'enn ivauia. I'liiiesse- .nl West Virginia - to , li e an I property from tlious i ec less suikers'r I'nder I ie Colli' I V Well I s. as w -. e.i.-e . i i -. i K-"g I, in, i r 1 1 to :, .. el enpl . r the . ,i , i i ions iii n. iii I ity, t , ee was ' uicipally i mi his iii.iuCi'iii sub , i.) pari i.i llieir ipiar . i ikiu . in a t stop. s Ik- (lea!, with ill a .er. I i- . o v lime .o have their say, for li sulti'l t'l r. l-UL, BJ NOT THU. in .Mad . hi, U i iseovei ed .md proved i inti lei'i mi i !!)- I by , i ,i uxy en and li dro- llios. l-vo liil.-rH do i ' 'o furiii water .' I lias e . , I -d an apparauis c niiilis i . . i s.iys the Chicago I rilmne ii ,. 'I connect ion .villi each " de . I' in nig water into each of ii. ii I I'lMt'iectiug tiem with Ihe li.i i l k ne uiitains hydro.'eii and ih l miiIs iii the tulie iiiin whieh Ihe ne.: itixe pule of the batiery has heeu iuuo luei.' l, and only oxygen in the tube containing ihe positive pole. "The water is all made up into one kind of gas from each tube." That is, the gentleman says so, and writes down liis allegation in a nook, which is duly printed and for sale, (hit he docs not say that eithe'of the gaseous products et his operation have been tested by a competent chemist for the purpose of ascertaining if they are really oxygen and hydrogen or only a mixture of the two elements though he denies that Ihose gases are elementary forms ol matter and insists upon it that water itself should he elevated to the dignity. The omission of the proof noted is a fatal one, as no scientific man will concede the validity of the claim till such proof is supplied and that beyond all possibility of cavil. Hut in its absence it may be of interest to state the psetido philosophy which the experimenter deduces from a study of his alleged facts: Water cannot be decomposed so as to convert it into two of the lightest substances found in nature without uniting with it something of a lighter character to increase its volume. That . something is electricity, which is therefore material, or it is elementary matter and the electricity bt each !pulc creates a different kind of gas. The water is a base in each "gas, not a compound o( the two. Combustion is an active force of nature and not a condensing process. It decom poses the oxygen and hydrogan, restoring them to the elementary forms of matter. It is the impon derable matter they contain that renders them capable of being burned, and the same is true of every other combustible of being decomposed, is evident from the fact that it unites with other elementary matter so as to create new matter, while organic matter only mixes with other matter so as to make compounds. The ponderable ele mentary substances that are held in solution by water and carried up into growing vegetation, united with the imponderable matter furnished by light, heat and electri city, create new matter, and in this way all the different kinds of ma terial that are found in vegetable matter are created. This is much the same kind of reasoning that have been indulged in a century or more ago if the men of that time had had the advantage of an . acquaintance with, practical electricity but knew nothing of the science, In fact the talk about the supposed "phlogiston" before oxy gen was isolated by the chemists were pretty closely parallel to this. It was all knocked on the head when chemists learned how to decompose different substances, and .found that the sum ol weights of the pro ductswas precisely equal to that of the unbalance before decomposi tion. They have analyzed water in this way, found that the resulting oxygen and hydrogen both together weigh just as much as did the water from which they were evolved, and that when made to combine subsequently tlmse two Volumes of ir:W,.J ..... . I ., ! I-," " - "uneeil uie original weight of water. Moth processes have been repeated so many thousands of times th.it there is not the shadow of a doubt as to the fact, except in the mind ,,f some such man as the "discoverer" here referred to, who does not first take the trouble to learn what others have done in the field before start ing out for himself on ,i Jour of supposed investigation. D.jH Fi AG ON Trl - t-EA. A few da s since 1 os'niasler (ien eral Waiiaiiiaker signed contracts which will crtate a fleet of such splendid oeeaii steamships as the City of Paris under the American flag. This is the direct result of President Harrison's earnest sup port ol the policy which has brought this about. A recent announcement Irom the London (ilobe thus sets forth another step in this line of restor ing Aiueric in shipping and Amer ican commerce. Under the title of "American Shipping Trade" the Globe says: "The American steamer Allianca, which has sailed from New York for liuenos Ayres and Montevideo with the United States mails is the first American vessel to carry these mt ils to Uru guay and the Argentina direct This innovation is the result of the subsidy provision in the Dingley shipping bill. The Alliancn also carries a quantity of agricultural mpleineiits, machinery and dry goods, of which trade Great Uritian has hitherto possessed a nio nopo y." CHARAC TEHISTlfcs OF MR. MAC VtAGH. There is one passage in the career of Mr. MeVeagh which has been burned into the memory of every one who was in Washington in those dreadful days when the pres cient of the United States was stricken down by an assassin's bul let, and when the republic itself seemed in peril. That passage oc curs in a letter from Mr. MacVeagh to Henjamin Hristow when Mr. Arthur was a presidential candidate. The public have not forgotton that it was Mr. Wayne MeVeagh, this professional reformer, who said this: "At the threshold I ought to warn you that, while nobody envies Mr. Arthur the great pri.e, as far beyond his expectation as his de serts, which he drew in the lottery of assassination, yet nobody has forgotton the pregnant fact that Giteau was the original Arthur man, that he killed Mr. Garfield expressly to make Mr. Arthur pres ident, and that he did make him president by the act for nearly four years." This dastardly assertion was de liberately made by the man whom the democrats to-day will claim to be a convert to their party. Not only the friends of Mr. Arthur, but every true American, was outraged by the attempt even by the most indirect insinuation to attach the faintest responsibility lo Mr. Arthur for Guiteau's mildness. The public has perhaps forgotten that Gen. Hristow said of this: "I must de cline his (McVeagh's) invitation to go into the slums of personal de famation. I shall pass over without comment those slurs and insinua tions so unworthy their author which Mr. MacVeagh permitted him self to make. I know not wha secret bitterness degrades my friend to use expressions which or dinarily his good taste and fine feel ing would be the first to condemn If Gen. Arthur had always been the unworthy person my friend de scribes, I have him to excuse or ustify his own act in supporting him for the vice-presidency and taking the office of first legal ad visor to an administration in which Gen. Arthur stood second by the people's choice." Striking ; illustrations of the ad vantage which the American farmer gains by the tariff may be found right here in Omaha. One of the largest pickle concerns in the country is located in this city and a considerable portion of its supply f materials from the market gardeners of Nebraska. It uses great quantities of cauliflower and onions for which it pays the pro ducer good prices, but as these articles are not grown in sufficient quantities here it is necessary to make up the deficiency by import ing from Holland. The tariff upon these products is 4."i per cent, and yet they are laid down in Omaha at the same prices that are paid to the Nebraska farmer. Without the tariff the foreign dealer could de liver them here at a trifle more than one-half what is now paid and the American producer would be com pelled to accept the reduced prices or quit the business. He never could stand such competition and soon goto the wall. This is only one example among many of the practical benefits derived hy the farmer from the protective policy now in force in this country. Mce. k'oiu:iT Gk'ANT, professor of as tronomy in the University of (das gow, who died recently at the age of 7s years, studied in Paris under Arago and I.everrier. His "History of Physical Astronomy", written at an early stage in his career, no doubt had much to do with secur ing his engagement at Glasgow in 1 ."!. He is credited with being the first person to announce the exis tence of a continuous envelope about the sun he having observed its scarlet waves from the Him alas iyan lNKl. GOOD AelD BAD M JMTY. Kx-Seuator Kvaits states the position of the democrats on the currency question in a very apt and striking way when he says that t "they hold it to be unconstitutional to have good money for the whole country, constitutional to have bad money for every State in ihe Union." As the case now stands, our money is the best in the world says the Globe Democrat. The man who has a paper dollar in his pocket does not care what bank issues it. He knows that it is worth its face everywhere, and that in no contingency can he lose a cent upon it. The credit of the govern i inent is pleged for its redemption. ( There is not the least danger that i it will forfeit its value, or be refused I in any business transaction. Most j of the nations have deviced paper j currency systems from time to I time, but ours is acknowledged to be the superior one. Mr. Gladstone I says it is belter than that of Eng land, which is the highest praise that it could receive. It has been tested by practical experience, under all kinds of circumstances, and has been proved equal to every emergency. The fact that it had its origin in a military necessity does not detract from its surpassing ad vantages for the uses of peace. When we estimate the victories and benefits of the war, this admirable plan of providing the country with the sound money counts for little less than the oholition of slavery. It is one of the greatest achieve ments of modern statesmanship in point of practical and continous service to all classes of people. The democrats have never been satisfied with the national currency, because it took the place of the local currency which their party had so long maintained. They said it was unconstitutional to start with, and they did everything in their power to discredit it and to prevent it from gaining popular respect and confidence. It suc ceeded in spite of their opposition, as so many other good things done; but they have never really recon cile i themselves to it. They .ire now openly proposing to destroy it, and to restore ihe old state banking system, which was a source of in filiate trouble and damage before the war. The platform of their party demands the repeal of the prohibitory tax, which is the only protection that the country has against such a misfortune. They claim, as Mr. Evarts says, that it is constitutional to flood the land with a form of money that could not possibly be made good in any locality. This is a question which equals the tariff issue in general importance. It comes directly home to every business and industrial interest. Good money is indispen sable to the safety and prosperity of all the elements of society. Peo ple of small means and those who work for a living are particularly concerned in the preservation of a system that gives them a currency which is secure against failure or fluctuation. Had money would bring them ennstaht hazard and inevitable" loss. The inflation of the circulating medium by means of innumerable state banks author ized to issue notes would reduce their wages and diminish the value of their savings. They would have to pay more for everything, and sharpers would impose upon them in all relations. It is reasonable!) suppose, therefore, that they will not give their consent to the scheme by which the democratic party thus uiuis todeprive them of the blessing of first-class money. DRAW 0 THEM. One might well imagine that Polk was again local editor of The Hkk AU. Peterson in last night's Jour nal. .. . Take Petersen and Polk, put tlipin both in a box, shake them up good and it would be hard to tell which would get out first. They are a good pair to draw to. Skckktaky Nohlk made an im promptu remark in his Hrooklyn speech which every laboring man in the land should think about. Someone suggested that the work men of this country had much more money in savings banks than those abroad. "Yes," replied the secre tary. "I believe the workmen in America have more money in their pockets than laborers abroad have iijjthe banks." SPRINGER ELUCIDATES FINANCE. Congressman Springer, demo cratic leader in congress, is the Flora Hitching of politics. There are no full stops nor dashes nor even commas in the voluble stream of inaccuracy with which Mr. Springer entertains his hearers. I n a single speech at Alton, 111., he made the following surprising- ns sertions, whieh repuire no oilier relntation tluTii their statement to intelligent men. Of the wild c,;t bank plank he said : "If congress can rightfully and constitutionally exercise such a power, it could abo impose melt tax upon the rents of laud ,i n. I make lands worth less as i.ive ments, and thus compel the cupancy and cultivation of land the only condition of own. rhi However desirable such a pol c might be regarded by some peopl i it would be a most dangerous an . J unwarrantable exercise of the tax ing power of the general govern j tnent." And yet the democratic commit-1 tee has spread broadcast, as a com paign document, the official uttei ance of the party's opinions, Henry George's book, which advocates ex actly this method of taxing land values as a means of indirectly confiscating and nationalizing land. Again he says: "The prohibitory tax upon the circulating notes ot States banks is without any warrant in the con. stitution, and the courts would un doubtly so hold if a test case was brought before them." Yet the decision of the supreme court of the United States has affirmed the constitutionality ol this tax. Finally, he emits this astounding exhibition on the subject of treas ury notes, or greenbacks "When such (state bank) notes were coir.om in this country before the war, the government of the United States had not assumed the function of furnishiuga circulating medium of sufficient quantity to meet the demand of rade: but since the government had issued the greenback, or treasury note.and made it a legal tender for all debts, public and private, it is universally accepted as money, not only in this country, but in Europe, and the value of such notes does not de pend uiion the deposit of bonds or security of any kind for their re demption. The national treasury notes will always be pre ferred, and congress has enough of such notes to be issued from time to time to meet the demand of trade." The democratic leader in con gress here declares in mistakable 'eruis for an irredeemable paper currency and slides in blissful ignorance over fact of a reserve of gold coin in the treasury to secure the uotes issued, ready to apply on their redemption when it is de manded. Anything that Springer says can hardly be said to commit' himself or any one else to anything, as he is as likely as not to assert the con trary of what he has said here in the next speech he makes. Yet it is commentary to the people in the democratic party that it makes such man its leader, and lets him spread such pcsitiveniisstatements as these among the people in its be half. A Sensitive Non-Combatant President Elliot of Harvard uni versify has issued a bull against the good army tune "Marching through Georgia" within the pre cincts ot his college. He says it is not dignified enough for Harvard, and it grates harshly upon Mini. One would think that a man who could stand Mormonism, and pub licly declare tor it in its contest with the government could endure a tune which as much as any other has become the national air of the soldiers who saved the nation. Hut President Elliot is given to pecul iar outbursts. Witness the occas ion when, in the presence of the most prominent editors of Phila delphia who were entertaining- him, he denounced the press in terms that amazed these gentlemen and made it necessary for them to con ceal the extent of his fault to save him from the severest criticism. Hut in truth there seems to be no special reason why President El liot should admire the tunes of war times. He was 27 years old when the war broke out. Instead of entering the army he went to Eu rope about the time when the need of the country for men began to be felt and remained until the war was over. Such a record is not conduc ive to pleasant war memories pro vided a man has even latent sparks of patriotism in his nature. Hut. to be just to President Ellijtt the fact that the most of the profes sors of Harvard nre democrats or freetraders, or both, probably ac counts for the greater part of the dissatisfaction over the formation of republican clubs at the univers ity. Hut if Harvard is under the management of 'men who cannot bear to hear patriotic tunes the sooner a large class of its patrons find it out and act upon their know ledge the better for the youth of the land. President Klliott is too sensitive by far. Even ex-confederate soldiers who happen to attend veteran re unions often join in the sung which he prescribes, just as union veterans frequently have their bands play "Dixie." Presi dent Elliott is a great scholar, but his patriotism was not developed during the war, and he does not seem to have had time to cultivate it since. Ttt I'rnnunrliitlna at Name! Now that Jo tin Philip Sanaa has lo cated in Chicago we think it proper to correct h (.'rowing misapprehension m la l he correct pronunciation of liisuaine. A eertaiu wealthy and cultured and in fluential society faction on the SontK Side call htm Souss-er, and at the Uhi rmjiicliib it is seriously argned that the eminent uui.sician was called to this city iiot ouly in recognition of his grain and talents, hut also and especial ly liec anse it was fancied that his name, iilentifiml with lutisie development here, would gtand as an enduring tribute te oue of the greatest industries in the packiiiK hniiMi quarter of onr civiliza tion. About the only joke that Phil Armonr ever cracked was when he put thia conundrum to a group of friend the other evening. "Why am 1 like the leader of oar famous bandr Marshall Field (who ia a aly wag) IWaiiBe yoo blow your own horn ha, ba. ha! Air. Armonr No. Ueorge M. Pullman (somewhat of bmimriKt himself)- because he lives by a batou and yon live hy a hattoir. Air. Armour (wanlv No. no! H. K. r'airbank (always subtle) Be cause he tries Jiard to please and you try lard to please. .Mr. Armour- Yon are all wrong. Unities- We give it up. Air. Armour-Then I will tell yon why I am like the leader of our famous band. It because I am a soiiser tool .Marshall field- Hut you ain't; yon'rf an Armour. George M Pullman That's so; Marsh all h right; you're an Armour you ain't a Sousa! Air Armour But don't yon seer 11& is a Sousa and 1 am a souser too! 1 make houhiv- I'ui a notuer see? So we are Imtb Soiihus! AlarHhall Field Oh, oh, y-a-as; by tieorge, that's a good one! Una Uigiu hothnm heard it? la spite of Mr. Armour's pretty wit and in spite of South Side usages, Mr.. Sousa s name is not correctly pronounced Sonse-er: the correct pronunciation of the name ih as if the name were Npelleil S-o-o-s a h, with t lie accent npon thepur milt --Chicago News-Kecord. Ilrtikrr tlnvs Fun with a OnTrrnor. It is a barren subject out of whicln Wall street fails to get some fun. Gov ernor Flower's opinion that Friday, Oct. 21. was not a logal holiday had in it too. much sennna meaning not to invite bur lesque, llaillery came thick and fast after it bad fairly started, especially when it teemed to be settled that the governor bad put Ins foot in it By Wednesday night the fun lovers decide I. that the governor deserved sympathy on the ground that be was the only man in the land who wonld work Friday. Tele grains in this strain multiplied Thurs day, and when biwine.su ended that day messages enough were put on the win to make tjie day certainly one of labot for the governor's secretary. Besides telegrams purely sympathetic, some of the senders demanded that the governor stand firm foriitate sovereign t v against the national decree: otiwrs of fered recruits to the "corporal's guard of Friday laborers." One of the senders expressed the hope that the close of Fri day would not find the governor "n drooping Flower." New York Time.. A Holtdnjr Trtnmph. 1 heard today of an original wager made by a number of Harvard students. One of tbem was willing to back him self to auy amount that he could eat forty griddle cukes within three hours. The others took him op to the amount of forty dollars, and went to a certain restaurant on Newspaper row on Co lumbus Day to do the feat Eiguteei.' cakes were disposed of at the first sit ting, then the man went for a walk of thirty minutes. Upon returning he ate fifteen more, flisstomach then rebelled, but seven cakes remained to be enten. A large crowd had collected by this time, vastly interested in so unnatural an experiment. But the Harvard man.. although receiving much good humored, advice, followed his own line of experi mentation. The chairs were cleared for a ninb to ths street at intervals, and he finished the seven, two at a time, then three, having eaten the forty in 2", noura. Uewas living and well when last heard from. Boston Record. A li'tsjl Photograph. 1 The most surprised roan at the rt Grand Amr encampment at Washing- ton was P . imaster John B. Emery, of Wtlliamspi i t. When Mr. Emery was at the from in 1862 he had a photograph taken of himself and mailed to his mother. She never received it, and the picture was long since forgotten. Dur ing the encampment t he postmaster was naturally interested in the dead letter office. There is there a collection of several thousand photographs that have failed to reach their owners, and while looking over them Mr. Emery was as tonished to find his own among them. By unwinding the necessary amount of red tape the postmaster established his claim to the photograph, and it was sent to him a few days ago. Washington Letter. A Rhp of (.iunta In Olil Gaul. In the year 1SD0 gome human bones of" enormous size, don bio the ordinary in fact, were found in the tumulus of Cas telnau (Herault), and have since been carefully examined by Professor Kioner, who, while admitting that the. bones are those of a very tall race, nevertheless finds them abnormal in dimensions and apparently of morbid growth. They un doubtedly reopen the question of tin "glauts" of antiqnify.bntdo not furnish suflicient evidence to duciilo it. London Ulube. iinutlil'n M n-kiiH-liui. The inuskmelon season lias just closed in Canada. The Alontreal market shows some of the finest caiiteloupes raiseU anywhere. The wagons of the inhabit ants stand about, the Nelson monument, piled high wiih splendid fruit. The warm lands along the St. Lawrence produce them beautifully. They beat ilaekeosack. New York Recorder. i