THE DAILY -HERALD: P L ATI'S aiOUTit, -j2SKASKA, SATURDAY, JULY 21. 18S8. j ENTIRE REPUBLIC. OF PLENTY-ITS PEOPLE AND TRADE. ' A Itacnoa Ayrt- lUnkir Talks About JIuHlnewi In die SuutU American I'ro vlnce CuslnrM, School, Cliuiuto uil Jla 1 1 roml Tb ? e wi pa pe r Prosperity. Tlie pcoplo of tbo UDited JSUtos,'' saM Mr. ClmrWs IL Kandford, a partner of the firm of Samuel B. Ilale & Co., bankers, of Uuenoa Ayres, "do not know what an El Dorado the Argentina Ilepublio is. Not in gold and ilver, though we mine even tlietw previous nietala there, but in productiveness. I think thnt today Buenos Ayres offers a greater field for tho employment of capital with safety than the city of any other country in the world." "What is Ruenos Ayres likef "Comparing it with a city of tbo United State, I ami 1.1 sny Philadelphia. Its street are laid out in regular Kquarcs or block of COO feet eaeh, and it covers a great deal of ground. It m built upon a Blight elevation, rising from tho La Plata river. It ha a fr'it of two miles on the river, and extends L Jk tetween two and three miles. The number of inhabitants is M)0,OGO. It is to ull intents and purposes a seaport, though 120 miles from the ocean, as it has direi t con nection by steamer with Europe. Tim lunik lug interest of tho city is very larg. There it ono hank building that cost (900,000, another that cost tG-l-O.tXX) and others tho cost of which varies from $MJO,000 to J400, 0A The National bank is just about to in tlio construction of a building which, with tho hind, will cost 1,X),000. Those structures "re of brick and stucco, handsome iii design, and compare favorably with those cf liny city. Of the rcsidiwes the city has liii::y Imrnl: otiio ones that cost from J'JOO.COO to fc;i')00 cnclj. Tho cost of others i.s from K,mx) to ?.V,0!X). Spanish is tho language -::va!ly p;Lrii. but English is much culti v:.l.J uiMong the natives, and tho lurger i:ti:.iir of fon igners luting Italians, their I l.ig..Iy prevails." .'l:.it is the government like?" ": f'tivi rnmeiit of the Argentine Repub-i:-.- i . sh;:::.ir to ours, and it constitution is : i e;iy of uuis, with the exception ; .it tin pririidcnt U rlectcd for a term of wx i-.- - if.-.r-.'.-j.l f fu'.ir. Tli present president i. V- M Juarez Column. He is a very .. ,, in-iii u occupy such a ix;it ion, being f.fl-.r iiyi'.itiof ago. IIo is a very eiur-.- t.-- ii.ni I'titerpritiiiig ruler, and I have no .! ;,:.i that LUye.tr will bo of prosperity to t :.f -i u:itry. Military rule and dictatorship I ;u' siinv loeii it thing of tho past iu t::-.- Ar;;i-iitini- lb-public, although many peo I ; lU.ak that this is still tho rule of tho r.'-lnMy." 'U'hrit ure soma of 3'our wealthiest men wi.rlhr' "W'v have oiw man who i.s worth from fil.OOO.M.'O to f:,0X),0(:0, several whoso wt'ii.'th is placed at f'JO.OOO.OOO each and many who mo each worth over 5,000,000. Tho general socio! lifo i.i the same as hero iu New York or in London. Bueno3 Ayrcs has a liner opera than any city on this f oiitiiu i;t. It is Italian opera, anl boxes for forty nights cost from $ '-'.OOO to 5,000. Our opera house- will seat S.000 jwople, ami we have as leading tenor the great Tama gno. i'atti is now there. She has hod ft, most bril liant success and has received from tho "Argentines tho highest rate of remuneration cveiVpaiil to any operatic performer on any t-tage. TJie city has largo parks, and these aro freqrrfnted by carriages, tho stylo aud !eance of which are equal to thoso of nny i'v in the world.. Palermo is the principal and includes niany acres. Jo city is ell supplied with tramw ays or horse car i . ; 1 L o:j mes as Liuenos Avres. is nos bi iiT; s of them. The service is of tho beat kwid and tho cars are of the. finest. Arrange ments are now being made to light the city by elect ricit3." "What about schools V "Every state of the province .has a normal school for boys and another for girls. At the head of tho latter, with but few excep tions, there are American girls. In Buenos Ayres tho pnblic school buildings are hand somer than those of New York. Last year the total number of schools in the country was 3,0"JS. They were served by Ofiil teachers, and their attendance numbered .'7,450." . "How is tho climate?" "Very tomperato and delightful The mercury rarely goes abovo 80 degs. in sum mer or below tiO degs. in w inter. Tho great est extreme is 40 degs. It is not a tropical country, but is dry and healthful, about the temperature of Georgia, except that it does not have the extreme cold that state some times exericnovs. Karely does ice freeze thicker than a pane of glass. This makes the Argentine Republic the best cattle rais ing country in the worhL It is never neces sary to house the cattle. The number of feheep now being raised there is 100,000,000, and of cattlo 20,000,000. A new industry lias taken a great hold of the people of late. It is tho raising of horses. It is prophesied that in a few 3-ears tho Argentine Republic will have as fine stocks of horses, if not liner, than any country io tho world. Ono of the latest horses imported for breeding purposes cost 5,000." "What about railroadsP 'The number of mile3 of railroads iu the country is 4,430. They cost . $107,000,000. Their gro-is earnings aro $25,000,000 and net earnings over $13,000,000. They pay divi dends of from 10 to 12 per cent. Ono com any has 1,000 miles, another S00, and one is now building to be 1,200 miles Jong. Tbo government has ordered the building of a road about 1,200 miles long. Another now being constructed is to reach from Buenos Ayres to Chili. The line will bo done in two year It will connect Buenos Ayres via MePii with Valparaiso, and will mako Buenos Ayres the great metropolis pf South America, as all west coast passengers, mails acd light freight, etc., for Hurope will save ten days by using this railway." "I haven't asked you about iiew.spers." "We have some very bright dally papers and -a number of them, and they compare favorably with those of this city for enter prise anJ aipearance. They contain daily dispatches from New York, Londop, Liver 7ooI, Rome, Berlin and other principal points. Two of the dailies are printed in Knglish and the rest in Spanish. Of the lat ter the leading ones are La Nacion and La I'reusa. The income of. the former is $73,Q0O net, and that of ttie latter is scarcely any thing less. The leading English paper is The Standard, one of the proprietors of which is the great statistician, M. O. MulhalL "The prosperity of the people is remark able. Failures are almost unknown, and "one of importance bare taken place iu the eight years. An Argentine's word is bis a note waa never given there for a ,Sefore 1S70, and today the largest -.iiqtis of the country are dono on ,j . bal promises or agreements to pay. i i millions of dollars of business ' wc having a document pass until . ITt folly completed. Thepeo- vay found hospitablo and . known few worthy Ajnerl- ' coeed there." New York ELECTRICAL INVENTIONS. Sam of the Contrivances to be Seen at the l'atent Ofllcc. Tbo electrical inventions of the patent of fice have within the last ten years grown into mammoth proportions. Tho great American brain seems to bo devoting itself to electricity just now, and there is a class here devoted to this subject In it are the divisions of electric signaling, telegraphy, telephony, electric lighting, medical electric ity, electric motive jwer, electricity genera tion, electricity conductors and others. Each of these classes have sub-classes, and new classifications have to be made every year or two. Before 1870 thero were less then two thousand patents granted for electricity. Since that time over eight thousand have been granted, and wo now give out over a thousand patents or electrical inventions every year. And still electricity is in it? infancy. It lias made many of the big fortunes of today, and tho Bell telephone and the Western Union telegraph aro founded upon it. There aro now electric street cars in many of tho cities of the country, and a company has leen formed iu Baltimore to run a lightning ex press over an elevated railroad acrota the country for the carrying of mail and import ant express matter. The car used will le, I understand, about the size of tho average dry goods box, and tho 8ixed will be 000 miles an hour. This will beat the telegraph and pneu matic tube, and it will revolutionize much of the business of the country. By it a letter in your own handwriting can go from New York to Washington in twenty minutes, and Chicago will get tho New York papers for breakfast. Wwill Ikj able to send a pack ago from New York to San Francisco iu live hours, and the outcome of the whole will bo that passenger travel will be carried on in the same way. Tho romance of electric inventions lias not its counterpart in fiction. A little more than a decade ago. Telephone Bell, who is now worth $0,000,000, was walking about Wash ington "on his upicrs" ami trying to sell bis telephono stock for ten cents ou the dollar. Shortly before this ho was teaching a deaf and dumb school in Boston, and his pocket book was in a continual state of leanness. Now be has an income of hundreds of dollars a day. He is surrounded by line pictures, owns a magnificent residence, and his soul rejoices in all the fatness which monoy can give. The telephone gave a great impetus to elec trical inventions. Tho electric light soon followed it, and there is a millionaire in Cleveland, named Brush, who was working at $15 a week beforo he struck the light which turned bis poverty into fabulous wealth, J met an assistant of Edison in New York last week, and he tells me that tho phonograph, which is to be run by a small electric motor, is about perfected, and that it will bo in gen eral use beforo many months. It will cost less than $100, and one can talk his ideas into it and have them reproduced in tho same language and tones in which bo uttered then). Bringing Out a New Novel. Suppose I, as au American author, writa a novel, and arrange with a publisher to bring it out at the price of ono dollar a volume, or fifty cents pajxr. If he has confidence in tho book, the first edition will bo 1,000 copies; my share of the proceeds, on tho ordinary ten cent basis, Is $100, payable at tha end of tbo year. If I livo by ray pi, I mut &ub sist during that year on nothing at All; and when I get my $100 I must pay out of it my debts for that just jear, end, probably, my present funeral expenses; for who can livo on thirty-five cents a day, even if ho were not obliged to starve to death before he could enter upon the enjoyment of that princely income? Hut let us be extravagant and Utopian let us say that my edition is' 5,000 copies, instead of 1,000. In that case which perhaps occurs as often as once in a thousand times my reward amounts to the sura of no less than $500; assuming, of course, what is never the fact, that all the copies sold are in the duller cjoth form, and none in the fifty cents paper. Five huudred dollars a year for a success ful novel! How inan.v of our authors mako twice that? How many ten times as much? How many twenty times as much? I will engage to entertain at dinner, at a round tablo five feet in diameter, all tho American novelists who make more than a thousand dollars a year out of the royalty on any one of their novels, and to give them all they want to eat and drink, and three of the best cigars apiece afterward, and a back to tako them homo in; and I will agreo to. forfeit $1,000 to the Homo for Imbeciles if $25 does not liquidate tho bill and leave enough over to buy a cloth copy of each of the works in question, with the author's autograph on tho fly leaf. One hack would bo sufficient, and would allow of their putting up their feet on tho seat in front of them. J ulian Hawthorno 1 in Belford's Magazine. Cost of an Education. Iu speaking of the relative cost of college educations in the great universities in Europe in comparison with the expense necessary to complete the course in American instita tious of learning a recent graduate of the Ghisgow university, Scotland, said to a re porter: "The total cost of n college education Jn the old country js considerably smaller than it is here, and especially is it true of the Scot tish universities, where I imagine the outlay is at a minimum, even below that required at tho great uuiversities of Germany. I know, personally, that thero aro many students at Glasgow w ho are able to pay all their collegi ate expenses, including their living, clothes and book, for about $350 per year, and they are tho envy of their fallows, many of whom are compelled to be content with much less. IIow far, think you, would that sum gc at Harvard or Yale? Everything connected with life in Scotland tends to make the student economical and forces him to cut down his expenditures tj the lowest pps;;bli figure, and nobody conversant with the facts will deny that an education can be bought in that country cheaper than in any place in the worhL "In tho matter of discipline," the speaker added, "the rules of the gcotch universities are the most stringent, and such as would not bo tolerated by tho American college student of today, but I think that the results are bet ter there than here, for wCyou find a man who holds bis degree from a Scotch college you will, in nine eases out of ten, find a grandly educated gentleman and an honest man. Such, at least, has been my experi ence, and I would advocate tho practice among parents who have thoughtful, studious sous of sending them to one of the universi ties of Scotland, where learning is cheaper and where the surroundings of the student are such that, in order to maintain a reput able standing among bis associates, a moo must be honest, upright and diligent' New York Mail and Express. Making; Fast Time, It was at Saratoga, and be bad passion atcly declared bis love. "I am wholly yours, Mr. Higgins," tU happy girl replied; "but would you kindlj leave your card before you go? Not as m guarantee of good faith," she explained, "bat I am cui ious to know your full name," New York Bun. HOW A 'CHINAMAN DIE?. A CELESTIAL.. MERCHANT'S DEATH IN HIS NEW YORK HOME. The Pious Tak of Cheeilug the Dying Man and Ministering to Ilia 1'hysleal and Spiritual Wants Attractive Interior of a Chinese Home, A heathen died 12,000 miles away from tome, at No. 13 Pell street, on Friday morn ing. Although he was so far away from bis native land, be was tended iu his dying hours by some of his "cousins," for in China the cousin is any member of the same family, 110 matter bow remote the kinship, and the manner of his death was as it would havo been if be bad died at home. His name is Hong Toi, aud ho is a cousin of a wealthy Chinaman who keeps a grocery at No. 20 Mott street. He had just leen taken away from Boston to die iu this city. According to a certain Chinese suerstition it is unlucky to allow a man to die in the sumo house where he liveL Consequently, as soon as tho at tending physician pronounces tho case hope less, a room elsewhere is hired for him to dio iu, us was done in this case. Hong Toi was born in Quang-Tung-Foo in 1S03 and came to America when he was 20 years of age. Like so many of bis country men, when be arrived here he sought employ ment in u laundry, and set himself to make a fortune. His savings after a time were largo enough to enable him to buy an interest iu a grocery, and liefore he died he had laid up $50,000. His hopes and plans, however, all jierished with him. Four months ago bo contracted an illness common among tho peo ple of his race. Ho coughed, grew thin and lost his apietito. The American physician whom he emploj-cd at Urst pronounced the trouble malaria, but his treatment did tho patient little good. A Chinese doctor was consulted later, and he declared the trouble to bo pneumonku This proved correct, and tho disease soon proved futnl. Within the last two weeks of his life ho was never left alone. His friends and cousins relieved one another in the pious task of cheering the dying man aud ministering, in their heathen fashion, to his spiritual as well as bis physical wants. They read long pas sages to him from their national books, such as the works of Confucius and Meucius, tho Tripiteka of Buddha and tho verses of Lao Tszee and other famous poets. The3r fed Lim with the strange and delicate dainties which the Chinese only can concoct, and talked of homo when he was strong enough to listen. Then, as the end cams nearer, they brought out and spread around him numerous queer looking objects, such as had been familiar to him in his childhood, evidently seeking, as they might amue a tired child, to bring some pleasant memory or happy thought into his mind whilo yet life might be made a little brighter. They spread o'.it Utile squares of sugar candy, looking not unliketho "butterscotch" American children like so well. Queer cakes wero laid around ou tables and chairs, and even on the bed, some with fruts and sumo with spices in them, some with meats and some with unfamiliar ingredients to the Cau casian; very few of them wero alike. Then they brought even dolls, fashioned as nearly after tho labyhooci of phina as tho pictures of thpir native artists are like nature grotesque, quaint and richly garbed, odd and pretty. From tho ceiling they hung kites and queer umbrellas, and some of tho ele gant, fantastic paper lanterns that aesthetes delight in. A smile would sometimes como over bis wasted features, but for the most of tho time his face was calm and grave4 vjz is tho wont of Chinamen. It is a look not un like that of babies, wise beyond their daj-s, who look at all things with a quiet attention that seems to speak a tolerant half approval. His bed was a narrow hunk, covered with white matting, and the pillows were long, narrow boxes, covered with upholstery. They looked not unlike tho foot rests iu an old English chiirch. Around the walls hung silken banners of vivid scarlet and rich em broidery tracing the hieroglyphics that stood for verses from tho poets. Over the mantelpiece wero religious pictures not un like those that hang over tho altars in the Chinese temples. Iu the center was a repre sentation of God as the Chinese picture Hm, seated on a throne of lxirb..ric n,ingniliceuce, whilo OU either, baud were pictures of the beings whom they supiose to personify tho powers of destruction and reparation. On tho opposite wall hung Vhe words of tho Christian hymn, "Nearer, my God, to. Thee." On tho mantelpiece underneath the religious pictures were a dozen or more p.vtWtio photo graphs of ballet girls in the extreme mide ness of the modern stage. In one corner was a bamboo table, on which were pots of coal kept constantly burning, and of tea kept always hot. Other smaller tables supported bronze vaics, some of them very ccrtly and ail artistic; bronze bowls of clean white sand, in which were stuck joss sticks, to be burned from time to time in devotional exercises, and soma forty or fifty volumes of tho writings of Chinese poet. These were huge and enmbrous, but of rare workmanship, and must have been expensive purchases. The sick man's costume was. a simple bouse dress, somewhat resembling tha pajamas that have grown into popular favor in America within tho last few years. He wore a blouse, loose and without any approach to a fit, made of yellow muslin, and a pair of trou sers of the same material, only reaching to. the ankle, and on his otherwise naked feet were a pair of loose slippers. This was in bis Boston home. A few days ago, his pbysir clans baying pronounced bis case hopeleM, he was removed to this city, as stated above. He confronted death with all the calm courage of the true fatalist, evidently in full possession of all his mental faculties and firm in bis Oriental faith. There was not the faintest evidence of any fear in. his manner or bis word-, nor did there seem to be any longing for life or desire to supplicate for it. To an American whom be knew well, and whom be had learned to regard as a good friend, he said, as he grasped bis band the day before be died; ( 'Mayhap die ono week, maybe ono month; die alleo samee. No solly myself. All light. Solly my mothee, my mothee." To one of his Chinese friends be saiA only a few bours before he breathed his last, and when he was almost unable to articulate :J "I think I see the dragons." It was the last he said. Soon after be sank into what seemed a peaceful sleep and saving for bis labored breathing he gave no f urth?r evidence of suf fering. Slowly and more slowly be breathed, until with a long gasping sigh he gave up the struggle and rested. Thero was no lamentation, nor any evi dence of grief, though it was plain enough that to many of his friends bis going was a real sorrow. Five or six of these friends were in the room when be passed away, and as soon as they saw that be was dead they began the preparations for bis final disposed. New York Herald, .Its SXany Meanings. The most common stock expression In the language is probably. "Well," used as an in terjection. It nay be given mora meaning i than any other ateaninglefis word of m few letters. , THE FAIR SEX. Newspaper CoHSip Concerning: the Daufcli trrs of i:ve IVnunal Stent Ion. Rose Llizuljclh Cleveland will go to Europe next year to pursue lier literary btudies. Tho fastest typesetter in California is fcuid to lo a young woman who is em ployed in a newspaper ofiico at Santa Barbara. Miss Daisy Hampton, Gen. Wade Hampton's daughter, i a famous pe destrian. She recently walked froui her homo to Charleston, a distanco of 143 miles, and made in one day a record of twenty-five miles. The Dowager Duchesse do Fitzjames sent recently to a Paris fashionable Lrido as her wedding present a copy of tho funeral oration delivered over James II of England, recovered and preserved by the Darou do Maynardat Lisbon. The number of tall ladies now in Wash ington Koeiety is noteworthy. A niece of Secretary Uayard, Miss Bayard, of Balti more, is six feet tall; Speaker Carlisle ' wife i.s live feet nine inches, and (leu. Greeley's wife, Mrs. Wilkinson, wife of Representative Wilkinson, of New Or leans, and Miss Ginter, of Kentucky, are about the same height. Amolie Rives' bister, aljout whose beauty so much is being said, is small, very blight and girlish. She has golden hair, largo dark blue eyes of weird expression, and a complexion of the most dazzling pink and white. She has long lashes, a tine nose, and full red lips. She dress -s with school girl si m j ill 1. i;y. JInie. Vincent, a French woman, has saveil twelve persons from drowning. A short time ago she jumped into tln waves entirely dressed and re.se tail the twelfth, n G-year-old loy. She lias seven children of her own, the youngest a baby. N-v that the queen and the Princess of Wales have set the fashion of w earing opals, it will be very widely followed, in spite of the reputation for ill luck which clouds the beauty of these prismatic gems, 3Iiss Fiances Wet more luis Ixon ap pointed government physician for tho island of Hilo. ''Dr. Fanny, " as she is called, has a large practice, and li very popular among all classes. She makes her visits 011 horseback, and is ready to answer any call, night or day, in fair weather or foul. Mrs. Ritchie, the daughter of Thack eray, seems to writs iier stories by a similar method to that which Emerson pursued in tho preparation of his essays. When anything strikes Mrs. Ritchie sho writes it down at the moment, and then patches the scraps together. It ap peara that before the publication of Mr. Louis Stevenson's "Di Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," the very eamo story had been thought out by Mrs. Ritchie. It had come to her with a flash the very best, most delightful fctory she had ever thought of; and hitter was her disap pointment when she picked up Mr. Louis Stevenson's little book and found her idea had been anticipated. Col. Ingersoll's daughter are brilliant girls. Not in tho sense that society terms its girls brilliant for they are not shal low, and frivolity does not babble when they speak. They are brainy. They havo read 'd studied deeply. They have a lino scientific knowledge, ami they talk thoughtfully ou all topics of the time. Still, tlic-so two young ladies have by no means neglected" themselves in tho lighter accomplishments. They are line musicians, and they possess in a remarkable degree the gift of entertain ment. One of them. Miss Maud, is the possessor of a remarkable memory. She has stored up in her mind U vast amount of knowledge vrV-ich she recalls in tho most mhuite. manner and with tho great est apparent ease. Without tho slightest hesitation she car, tell, for instance, the date of bii in or death of any important composer, and can recall any event of moment in his career. This quite un usual gift tlie carries into other fields. and her information is so widespread and so accurate that but for her singularly winsome manner ordinary folks would be quite afraid to talk to her, CettUij? Kifl of Kats. A farmer living near Greensboro, Ga., was much troubled by rats, and their depredations ou his corn crib increased to an alarming extent. He finally thought of a method by which he could 1 k h.Ha self of them. He secured ft threS' gallon jar and half filled it -Fith water. On the top of t?iG vyater he placed thick layer of cotton seed. The seed, so he argued, would attract the rats as a pleasant place to play, ud of course tho momeht they touched the seed down they would go. The trap worked like a charm. The rata came; they attempted the frolic act on the seed with tho deceptive foundation, and, to use Mr. Kilgore's own words, he "caught a gallon aud a half of rats the first night," running the water to the top. Chicago Herald. Southwestern CUlua's ICaUi-cuS. Great interest is taken iu the" east in tlie railway between Siam and south western China, which will be alxut a thousand miles long. It has been sur veyed, but more surveyors are going out from England. It i expected that this railway wiU postpone for a long time the construction of a line between Tonquin and China. The China Railway company have, by the way, completed their line as far as Tang-ku, and in April the trains began to run flora that point to Tongsan. Tho remaining section of the line, be. tween Tang-ku and Tien-Tsin, wiU be pushed on with unremitting energy, and in a few months' time the "flying wheels" will be making their revolution to the delight and amazement of the pea pie of Tien-Tsin. Home Journal. I'rlces Paid fur Novell. There seem3 to have been a great ex citement over the f 10,000 paid to Mr. Stevenson for Ids "Outlaws of Tunstall Forest" by an American syndicate. A9 a price it pales into insignificance before the $40,000 paid by Smith, Elder & Co. to George Eliot for --Romola," and the $30,000 paid by the Longmans for Lcrd Beaconsfi eld's Lothair.' Anthony Tro lope and Charles Reade often received $20,000 for a single work, and Harrison Ainsworth, at the height of bis popular ity, is known to have made $100,000 a year.Belfordg Magazine. he Plattsmouth Herald Xs 021 joying ci DAILY AND WBKXT EDITIONS. line Will be one during which the subjects of national interest nml importance will be stronjflv airitateil and the election of it President will take place. Ihe people ot Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social of this year and wonld keep apace with the tinier should -l'oi: Daily or Weekly Herald.' Now while wc have the subject before the people we will venture to ?peak ot our Which is first-class in all respects and from which our job printers are turning out much satisfactory work. PLATTSM0UTII, I3oj - m. in both, its 1888 Transactions 1:11111:1: TIIK Mm NEBRASKA.