THfc4 DAILY HERALD: PLAITS MOUTH, NEBRASKA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 6,' 1888. CURIOUS REMEDIES. A COLLECTION OF PRESCRIPTIONS MADE Ki THE FIRST CENT WRY. Fever Cured by Amulet A Compound for Deafnen Toothache mil Head ache SoTO Eyt Ilelaxed Throat Ely drophobf Ileclpee for Everything. . la the first century of the Christian era lived In (Un:e Cains PUnltu Second us. He was a finxl man and true, a scientist no far as b llgbt went, and with a pro feaiional Uialmst for the proscriptions of those whom he calls magicians, who lit rove to euro by spells, amulets and charins And he set himself to make a collection of prescriptions for the benefit of the suffnring Ilomans of his day, being careful only to insert those which had l-en duly recommended by the faculty. This "curious ami Interesting took was translated Into Kngllsb by lr. Philemon Holland, three years before the death of Klizabolh. at which time thero were great numbers of peoplo who implicitly believed In tlo remedies there set down. We ventnro, then, no apology in offering our vadcra a few of 1'liny'a choicest prescrip jtlons. bo old that now they are new. Fever receives the attention it deserves, being cured most by amulets and remedies to bo worn round the neck; as, for In stance, you are to take "the right tie of a wolfo. bait it, and ho tie it about tho nccke. or hang it fast to any part of the txiiHoti. " Illephants' blood was involuablo, but if the squeamish shonld turn against the remedy, a poetic substitute is pro vided "a lion's heart steeped in ojl of roses!" Deafness was readily curable by a com pound of "goosegrease, fresh butter and bull's gall, tempered with myrrh and rue, or the fume that a horse doth froth, mixed with oil of roses." A very rational remedy Is recommended for toot hacho: "If one bite off apiece of dome tree that hath been blasted with lightning, provided always" and here is the rub -"that he holds his hands behind Id in in so doing, tho said poece of wood will tako away the toothache." . Headache was at once cured by having the forehead touched by "the trunk or snufile of an olephaunt;" or, "if a man pouro vinlgar upon the hooks and hindges f doors, and make a Liniment with the durt that commeth of the rust thereof, and therewith anoint the forehead," his headache is at once cared. Sore eyes were a simple matter, and re quired only "to anoint them with wolfs grease or swine's marrow;' but actual blindness required, of course, more elab orate treatment. "The gravle or dripping of a hyame's liver, newly taken out of the body and rosted, being Incorporated with clariOed hony into an unguent, riddoth a man from blindness. Or If the eyes squinted, "if the eies be dipped three times in that water wherein a man or woman liAth washed their feet, they shall bo troubled neither with blearednea.se nor tuv otht-r iulirpiity. Tbo remedy for "relaxed throat" was utmpifl enough, bnt tho doctor needed tp bo of herculean strength. "If the uvula bo l'al'.iQ. it will bo up again If tho patient euflVr another to bite tho hairo in tho crowne of his head, and bo to pull him plarrib from the ground." Miould an accident occur in eating, riiny is equal to the emergency: "If a piy.H-e of bread have gone wrong, or lie in tho way readie to 6top tho breth, take the crums of the same loafo and pot thm into both the enres. you shall seo it shall f. Qonu bo gone, and doe no further harm." There are periodical epidemics of hydro phobia, or rathor fear of that hcrrlbjd mal-i.l ontl 5 1 ea u.-nll I know Vow tn treat tho bite of a dog. whether mad or saue. Tills la what Pliny recommends: "Make a decoction of a badger, a cuckoo nd a swallow, and drink it oil." Cramp was to be cured by "a cataplasme of a live wolf, sodden in olle till the said oiJe be gelied to the height or a consistence of a ccrct. Piiny seems' to ' take 'it 'for granted that tho "live wolf" would raise po objections to bo thus utilized- The jiervoiis and shy will be filled with cour psre if they "take tho pith or marrow out ct'the hyane'a backbone, along and Incor porate with oile and hony; it is passing ljod fon .he nerves." are supposed to die after stinging; and Pliny tell3 similarly of serpents, that "serpents can hurt but once, neither IdU they many . together, to say nothing" how vljcn they have stung or bitten a man. they die for very grief o and sorrow that they have done 6uch a mischief e, as if they had ome prick or remorse of con science aftewarus." Pliny has receipts for everybody and everything; even the lacliea are not for gotten. For tho complexion, "The pas terne bones of a young white bulkin, or sleere. todden for the space of forty daies and nia-hts together, until such time as they bedis3olved into the liquor; if the f ;;ce bo wet with a fine linnen cloth dipped in the said decoction, it canseth the skin to look clean and whito. and without any rivels or wrinkles; but the paid linniment ' roust bo kept all night to the face in the raanner of a maske." For tho bale: "Ants' eggs stamped and incorporat with Cios. likewise pounded together, will give a love ly black colour to tho hair of the clrbrov'3." To curl tho hair: "A camel's t;ii"j dried and reduced into ashes and ln- ci :Hr:.t with oile doth curie and frizzle tLe L'.ir of the head." It i,'can Incredible to us that remedies Buch a-i thesa could gravely be recom mended and believed In, and yet such waaf tho caso. It must havo required a mar velous amount of faith to get some of these gruesome prescriptions down, and faith, as we know, works wonders In the the healing art. All tho Year Round. r:nlifi and American Journal. Perhaps the most striking contrast be tween English and American journals i In tbe relative amount of space alloted to verbatim reports of speeches,' discourses and other addresses. Besides the room given to parliamentary proceedings, there ero manv columns in each issue of the average English daily devoted to record ing tho utterances of men. wiso or other wise. Tho Crst qualification required of a re porter In-England is the ability to take verbatim notes; and, looking over some of tha English papers, on American is in clined to think it is the only qualUicetion. TLa 8 paee given to description in reports of political and other meetings over there id very small, no matter how many col umns of wind ore phonographed. In this country we do not care to reproduce all the word. that fall from the lips of a S5yaker on tho stump; much loss does the reader next morning earo to read them. I was somewhat astonished whila visiting EriThind last summer to observe hot cnerly your intelli.rrot Pritcn wades through a thrco or four column speech heforo a.t a political meeting, letting Ids breakfast cotI cool meanwhile. J. O. MoCett U The Writer. A PASSAGE- IN THE STEERAGE Botue of tbe IMwnmfnrt - Knrnund r: turlag un (hrn t ojut. It may serve as wuridnp t el! r cerned to publish the following t-xtru-" from a recent private let lei. g:niiy : count of the Erst part .f a v..vh.:' Ilivcr Plate on lumrd one of the steamers at'oat. and lMliugiiii lo on. tho best known romp-iiiicit. Tin- wri'.-i . a young man who hn to (ace the u-i.,. as best he may. ai.l by iit'CessUy look i steerage asHiig lie huvh . "Li the bay tf IViscny we have had ver bod weather high wind, ruin and hf.iv) seas Iist night was dreadful The horrors of a steerage passage can only le realized by experience The food Is bad and Is eaten the b!st way we can niaunge There is no table We must eat sitting on a wooden bench or standing from greasy tin plates with greasy tin spoons and forks or greasy knives, and we drink out of greasy tin mugs. At ? a, m. vre have a compound which boars a faint re semblance to coffee, without milk, and good bread, which Is the only good thing we have. There is also a substance they term "butter," but tho sight and smell of It are enough At 8 a. m. we have break fast, which consists of a kind of soupy stew with potatoes, and a concoction which has not tho least resemblance to tea, being. In fact, merely dirty water. I do not drink it. At noon we have dinner, which consists of beef cut in slices about an inch thick, and which will not yield to mastication, potatoes and bread and water. At 5 p. in. we have more soupy stow and biscuit, which will yield only to the ham mer. These are all the meals; and tbe bill of fare has only varied twice in four days once on Sunday, when we bad salt dsn, which was horrible, and today, when we had salt pork, which was worse. "The sleeping arrangements are on a par with the rest. Our cabin has twenty eight berths, which are all fulL The bunks are about two feet wide, and tbe beds are composed of a straw mattress and pillow, and two blankets. The wash ing arrangements are simple tin basins, with about two inches of water Baths there aro none. The Btat of dirt we shall be in when we reach Montevideo I cannot conjecture. At night we have only one light a clingy oil lamp. Hut the worst is to come. At Bordeaux, Cor unna and Virgo, we took on a cargo of the wretchedest ragtag and bobtail of the French, Spanish and Portuguese nations men, women and children. I believe we now have about eight or nine hundred of these on board, and there are more to come at Lisbon, which we should reach to-morrow. "The scenes that have taken place on deck and below since these poor wretches came on board bailie description. Men. women and children are scattered about, eating, drinking, chattering, singing and vomiting. Fortunate it Is that our cabin Is full, so that these people ore berthed tn other cabins; but the noise at night and the stench are horrible. Some of them, are literally in rags, many without shoos, or stockings, but all with on accord are very dirty. Moreover, the 6hip itself is dirty. There seems to bo no attempt to keep it clean The door of our cabba 3 slippery with jreasa and dlrt. We have three unkempt Portuguese stewards to attend on us. They are fairly civiL The only English steerage passengers are the twenty -eight in our cabin. They are all decent fellows. Some are engine drivers from tho Midland railway, some cl$xli3, eta They share little luxuries f reeJj' vith one another. As the above mentioned rag tag and bobtail are' In the habit of Ete$ ing out of the cabins, and even rlppii3 bags open, we hav9 organized, a watch of hulf an hour a spell each, so that the cabin is never left untenanted all day." St. James' Gazette. Catlo Between Men and Women. Prof. V. K. Brooks, of Baltimore, has discovered that a favorable environment tends to produce au exoes.3. of females among animals and plants, and au unfa vorable environment aq excess of males. If this be truo. a race or species which is on the point of extinction should have an excess of males. The population of Australia consists of a small and decreasing number of aborig ines, and a prosperous and Increasing pop ulation of foreign settlers and then- de scendants, amounting in all to nearly 8,000,000 persons. As the natlya jxppuia' tion I rapicUy disappearing, we should expect to hnd the males more numerous among them as compared with the fe males than among the Inhabitants of for eign origin, provided other conditions ar cquaL For each 100 females there were in Victoria of native born Australian a 100 3-Q males, and of foreigners, exclusive of Chinese, 129 1-10 niajes. The ratio of males to females in the population of for eign origin i3 therefore very mqch greater than it would be If Jt depended upon the birth rate alone; and as this modifying in fluence does not affect the aborigines, an excess of males among them, no greater, or even a little less, than that found among the inhabitants of foreign origin, would indicate that the excess of ;&bia births is much greater among them than among the people of foreign origin. Com putation shows that the excess of males among the aborigines is. notwithstanding these neutralizing Influences, very mua greater than It ia amorii? tho foreign pop ulation. For all Australia thero are 143.72 abo riginal males to each 100 females; there are only 11S.C4 males of foreign descent to each 100 females, notwithstanding the fact that 129 males settled in these colo nies to each 100 females.- Science. Ko More Yoans Men. A dissertation on the French youth of the day appears In a Paris paper, and is In great part a reproach. There are no mora young men. laments the writer. These grave and solemn beings who take life so seriously ana una so lime joy tn tneir . youth cannot be called young men. They talk of deputations when they shonld be thinklng.about balls and pretty partners. Instead of inditing a sonnet to his mis tress' eyebrow, the modern young man contributes a paper to a political journal in which he elucidates the counsels of Europe and gives hi3 views npon themi i lie never descends to the' frivolity of danc ing. He marries money, and cares little whether the lady that goes with it be pretty or plain, young or old. He Is in sensible to all but the practical Issues of life. His heart beats in his brain and leaves his bosom cold. Can he be called voung? There Is nothing of youth about Lim but the superficial appearance of it. Another type of the unyouthful young man is be who dresses like an English groom, talks 6tablcs and racing, pigeon shooting, and discusses the repertory of the music ball. Ills little soul begins ! with his tailor and ends in bis cane. Ha J Is a heavy nullity, impervious to soft im pressions, end almost as devoid of brain : rs he is of heart. This Is the gilded youth of France as sketched by a Frenchman i lave we nothing la England to match I either type? Lonaon Kewa. IX NORTHEAST GEORGIA. GRAPHIC PICTURE OF AN ODD TYPE OF HUMANITY. The Abode of a Blue Ride Mountaineer of Average Means and Thrift Primitive Furniture) and Household Convenience. Hospitality and Simplicity. Tbe house stands in a clearing of some ten or fifteen or twenty acres, comprising a nar row strip of bottom land on 'the banks of a little stream or branch, while tbe rest of the cultivated ground gently slopes upon the mountain side. Tbe house ts built of logs, the cracks either stopped with mortar made of clay or by split boards nailed over them. There are generally two rooms in the house, and the one I am about to describe hod a rude porch in front, used as a storage place for agricultural implements, asdso a saddle and bridle. A winding path of about fifty yards carries you to a cold spring, from which the family bring their water for domeetlo purposes. You sunuaon tho lord of this manor at the gate by a loud "halloa." He is generally found in the bouse or around tbe premises attending to some minor duties. Thestranger U kindly received and seldom refused shel ter and entertainment. Shortly after I had dismounted and xoen my horse attended to, two pale, sickly looking womon came to the gate, each di-ivin a little bull calf attached to a plow They seemed thoroughly wearied out, and touched ray sympathy. They were dressed in cloth spun and woven by their own hands. Their heads were protected by old fashioned sun bonnets, and their shoes badly worn. Pretty soon they were joined by a young mountaineer, apparently about & years old, with an ax on bis shoulder. He was six foot tall, a reinnrknbly handsome man, and proved to Ins tho husband of one of tho women, while' tbo older was his mother. 1 was as kindly received and treated as hospitably as their means allowed. Un en tering tbo door of the house 1 found myself stunned for an instant by receiving a severe blow upon the forehead. 1 then discovered what I afterward found to be a custom amoug mountaineers that in cutting the door, at luast one more log should have beeu taken out, and unless you humbly bowed your head you are reminded of tho incivility by a bump on tbe forehead. There is a scarcity of chairs in most of all tbe mountain houses, thero generally being only enough for the adult members of tho family. The visitor, however, is given the most comfortable seat, while the family find accommodation on the beds and boxes in the room, The wealth of the mountaineer seems to rest in bed quilts, and you see these cov- ings piled up in the corner of tb room as high as your head, V7h- nese people have superfluous rao( instead of investing it in stock" Z? oonds, they go to the nearest store and purchase calico with which to make more quilts. When one of the girls marries, this is her principal dowry. You find the room filled with beds, and they are stuck every where it is possible to place one. Their litera ture is of the crudest kind, consisting of sev eral Grior's almanacs, dating back a number Of years, and perhaps two or three odd vol umes of old novels, or a well thumbed school book. The room is decidedly uncomfortable. There are numerous cracks in the floor and walls, through which the keen wiud whiatlea The meals aro prepared in the other room at an open fiiplace, where is also kept the loom and spinning wheel. You aro given a eat at the table, but the chair you occupy is mo low that your plate is about on a level with your chin, and eating is a decidedly dis agreeable undertaking. You are given a grtasy old knife, with one side of the La mil o broken off, and a fork with a single prong. Your plate is the old style blue rimmed crock ery, with a dirty crack nearly through it. The tablecloth has been stained yellow with the numeral meals eaten upon it since tho last wash, day, and it is stiff enough to stand alone ou its corners. Friad hogs' meat, float ing in grease, is invariably served, and this is passed to you in the skillet, from which you are expected to help yourself. The piece of corn bread is also passed by hand, and as it is several Inches thick and cooked very hard, it requires a pretty strong grip of the fingers to break it If you are given coffee, iy ia nothing but weakened water. If there- is butter on the table, it is a white stuff. When bedtime ccro&s one of the beds in the room is pointed oat as your place of reposo. Perhaps there are several females in the room, and you of course wait for them to retire be fore disrobing for the night. You will, bow ever, find yourself disappointed. No more attention is paid to your presence by these women than were you a log of wood, and they will koep their seats by the fire, smoking and dipping snuff. When you havo retired, they will go to sleep in another bed in the same room, and perhaps not removed two feet from the one you occupy. Even when thero are two rooms in a house all the beds will fre quently be placed in one apartment, to bo occupied by the entire family and their gu&tsti The next morning on asking your bill you will find the invariable charge to be it mat ters not what w your fare or accommoda tions twnty-flve cents for each meal, bed, and horse feed. As I stated, however, thes people are hospitable and kind. Soma of tho best soldiers in tho ConfeUprato army wero selected from among thesa mountaineers, and if ttey were taught habits of industry and thrift and properly educated, nould make a superior class of citizens. Of course, iu this description I refer only to tho rudest class of Inhabitants of our mountain counties the typical moonshiner. Cor. Athens (Ga.) Banner- W atchman. A lawyer's Odd Whim. Two gentlemen were conversing In the United States circuit court room, when one, pointing to lawyer Gifford, who is counsel in : a patent suit involving $4,000,000 or $5,000, j 000, said: "How many rooms do you suppose there are in that man's bouse 7 The other gentleman would be blessed if he knew, and then asked bow many. "One hundred aud eleven," was the reply. . Man No. 2 smiled, said that was one on him, ! and asked if the house was a hotel, i No, nof exclaimed man No. L "There's no hotel about it. He lives in bis own pri vate dwelling on Jersey City heights. I dont know what they do with so many rooms; suppose they entertain a great deal. This is the way they came about: - "Mr.'Gifford's father, Livingston Gifford, tbe eminent patent lawyer, had a hobby for building a new room Every time he won a case he built a new room. Thus the dwelling gradually grew, from extensions to wings, until it reached its present hotel dimensions. Now the house is as big as a New England villageand the stranger needs a pocket com pass and calcium light to find his room," New York Telegram, Kw Way to Kill Wolves, Out In Douglas county, Kansas, they have hit upon a uew way of destroying wolves. A large piece of beef is placed whera the wolves will easily find it, and in the fight re sulting for its poFession experience has shewn that one or more of them are sure to be killed. Brooklyn Eagla. FOnEIGNERS OF NOTE. Sir Morell Mackenzie never accepts a feo from a profirssioiial singer. Princ6 Henry of Germany has had himself photographed 700 dillVrent times. The octogenarian ikike of Dvoi,hiro writes nil bis own letters, hi a linn, legi ble hand. When In Parts, M. Zola is the most taciturn of men, but at bis country home he b u great chatterer and talks hio visi tors almost to death. During his stay at Home the emperor of Brazil did not find time to call !xn the ite, a circumstance which gaveriaa to considerable comment. M. Jovis, a French aeronaut, is mak ing a balloon nearly 200 feet in height, in which he propones to sail through the air across Iho Atlantic next autumn. Sir Morell Mackenzie's fee for his at tendance on lite German emjx ror b.ia been fixed at 00,000 mark ($115,000) mt quarter, or any part of a quarter. Tlii:i is equivalent to the sum of $00,000 j r annum. It must lo added, however, that Sir Morell Mackenzie's income of re cent years in London has been slightly over $73;000. "1 have interviewed Houlanger," says a correspondent of London Truth, "yon would never guess about what. This morning I heard him violently att;icLel, not tins time for riding a bl.iek horse, but for wearing a 8C:ilj and being a I'ai.ix jcuno homm-.'. So I wept t' ! ' question, iic t-':;id. 1 j;i'e you leave) to 'wig" me. Pull 1113- hair.' I did so. It wan firm at tho tools, and not oven dyed." With his musicians tho rultan lias always been capricious. His pet violhii.-t, Wondra, wished to leave the court and go to Paris to study Ihcro with the best masters. A. petition was accordingly pre sented to his imperial majesty, who al ruptly tore it up, flung the pieces at the messenger, and said: "Why should be study? Is it to earn money? If he wants that, my treasury is opei; let him hvlvt himself, and stop here. I wish it." Ho. willy-nilly, Wondra had to Etay. George Muller, celebrated throughout :he world as a worker for the rrou"' " . . ... . r,.-, v . -'! llIS enow men, is now c-i vcu , . ., , . , . ,, , , ... . - old ana us 'nil of zeal and activ'- . . , . -J ..as ever, lie nas list returnea - l5llgIa,u after a prcach ing to-- Qf o7 0Q0 mies through Aus tralia, China, Japan anu other countries. Two thousand children greeted him at Bristol upon his return, the little ones being inmates of his orphanage in that city. M. Iouis Nobel, who died in France the other da, was not the inventor of dynamite, but Alfred Nobel, his brother, who is still living, was. M.- Nobel is a strong advocate of jeace, and regards with horror the use to which his inven tion has been put by assassins and politi cal conspirators. The only time when he shows a warlike spirit is when he reads of the misuses which are madu of dyna mite. Then ho feels like pulling all these miscreants into a storehouse of dynamite nnd blowing them up. Worked Well for a While. The autograph collector and the relic hunter disturb much of the peace and quiet of senators and representatives. Congressman "Tim" Tarsney, however, is credited with inventing a clever inenti3 of answering the demands of this gentry, He has recently been besieged with re quests from his constituents to secure ti.2 pen with which tho late chief jisiL-o signed the great telephone decision. It was impossible to get the pen, and, even if it were possible, the pen could not be passed around to all who were rieeirouj of obtaining it. Tarsney finally hit 011 a plan. He purchased a job lot of ancient looking quills and soaked the points in ink. One of these he labeled : "With this quill the late chief justice penned the great Anarchist decision." Another bore a card on which was written: "This pen wrote the great telephone decision." A dozen or more were thus labeled and forwarded to Tarsney s relic hunting constituents of the Saginaws. The plan is said to have worked admirably until last week, when five distinct pens which had written tho great Anarchist decision were exhibited in five distinct whv'owa at Tarsney vs Saginaw home. Wasliii'.g ton Cor. New York Tribune. Pen l'icturo of Kentucky's Poet. Robert Burns Wilson, the Kentuety poet, who has the advantage of both po etical fame nnd face, is iu New York ou one of his little visits to the metropolis which his friends make so delightful for him. lie is a straight, rather slender man, of some 3-j years of age, of me dium height, red lipped like a woman, his dark brown hair just a little longer than a city man would Jwear it and brushed back from a big, smooth, broad forehead, which in itself would Ixj a stamp of distinction. His eyes are dark and large; tender and merry by turns, wistful in repose. His vcico is smooth and clear, and when he read his "Co quette" and "Rain in Summer" at an in formal social gathering a few nights ago, he made ailistinct sensation. "Mr. Wil 6G.il," fc&id a prominent man about town who wa3 present, "is the kind of man susceptible women rave over. He has a very taking way. But his nose is too Ghort and uncertain for the masculine test of comeliness." New York World. I A l.arrel for a Souvenir. "When one sees a friend olf to Europe this year the approved farewell souvenir is a barrel cf herrings. Not a very big barrel, just large enough to hold very comfortably in a lady's hand, and not real herrings at that; papier mache or composition herrings done in low relief on the head of the barrt-L They are very realistic herrings, however, and iu spite of their diminutive size it takes a second glance to assure you that Ihej are i;o? the real things. The barring barrels nri confection boxes and hold bonbons toe the voyage. They are popular just now. -New' York Mail and Express. Two Views of It. Smalley (coining out of church) Don't you thiuk that Dr. Talker's sermon thu morning was a finished discourse? lever Yes, I do; but for about an hour 1 didn't thiak it would be. Har per's Bazar. DON'T READ THIS ! I'nlecs you wntit to know where to gvt the I J-h f ''Cnsli" larg:iin in BOOTS AND I "We tire now ottering Sjocmh1 I'riee iu Dim, JEIMI'IIEE L!Q1E! And the most we pnMe ourselves on id our excellent line of Ladies' HanchTurned Shoes At their Present Low Trices. Ladic looking lor audi ft Shoe should not fail to call on W bp Pinthrnnimi lib ! lUllOlliU U u! Is C23. joying ciSccir. in "both, its Xtlf ACD W11ELY EDITION S. Year Will he one during which the fiiihjects of mitional interest and importance will he strongly agitated .and the election of a President will take place. Ihe people of Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social Transactions of this year and would keep apace with the times should -J-OIi Daily Now while wo have the subject before the people we will venture to speak ot our ths ii "Which is iirst-class in all respects and from which our job printers are turning out much satisfactory work. PLATTSMOUTII, i C Hera i! KITHEK 'lilt: 1888 or Weekly Herald. 11 NEBRASKA