SAYINGS and DOINGS uhe meekly
Current Tonics $
Geortftc Cay-Oan ffearly "Blind.
Miss Gcorglo Cayvan, who, nmng
her other maladies, is now mid to b'
almost blind, has been living In n
Long Island sanitarium (or mnny
months, where hor condition has b;oii
growing worso. Tho onco boautlful
actress began hor career as a pnbl c
render. Then Bho appeared ns Dolly
Dutton In "Hazel Klrko," nearly tw.n
ty years ngo. This was hor flrt Irn
portattt succoss, and nine1 then, until
her retirement about three years ago,
alio has becnono of the loading actress
es on tho American ttago, After "Hazel
Klrko" was sho'vul M S3 Cayan
GEORGIA CAYVAN.
played "May Blossom" with cxcozdlng
morlt In thin role sho won tno un
stinted praise of public and crl ha. Sho
also played In "Tho Wife," "Tho Char
ity Hall" and In otlior drama? man
aged by tho Frohmam nud A. M.
I'almor. Sho Is a native of Maine, and
was born In 1858. Iu hor prime M bi
Cayvan was a woman of oxqulB to
boauty."
XOhy XOe Ha-Oen't WO.OOO.
OOO. I'roildont Lincoln, In tho first year
of tho civil war, prophe.bd tlMit, if tho
Heco3iiou movomout could bo promptly
Hitpptesiod, tho United Stat h won d
havo a population of 103,iO8,CO3 l.i
1D00.
Ho busod this prediction on tho per
centage of Incrunso In papulation from
1700 ti 18G0. Tho Increaaj fio.n 179)
to 1800 was a lltt'.o over 35 per cent.
From 1S0O to 1810, tho Increaso wn
3G.05 por cent. Thuro was a dcc'.luo In
tho ratio of increase in tho nex' de
ado, but Jn 1850 thoro was an IncroiBO
of 35.87 por cont. and in 1809 an In
croaso ot 35.58 por ctut, making un
uvorugo duccnnlul lucrensa of 34.01 per
cent in population for tho seven y
yoarH from 1700 to 18C0.
Assuming that thU ratio of Increase
would bo malutnluod, Mr. Lincoln pro
dlctod that tho Jnltd 8 a'oj won d
iiavo a population of 43,323 000 lu 1870,
50.907,000 In 1880, 70,077.000 In 18)0,
103.208,000 la 1900, 138,918,000 lu 1010,
180,984,000 lu 1020, and 2G1,G8),0)0 in
1930.
Hut tho civil war came, and tho por
contngo ot lncroaeo from 1833 to 187J
foil to 22.G3 por cont. Tho p:ro.utngo
of lnnroaso wont up to 30 por cont lu
1880, dropped to 21.83 por cant In 1?J0,
and to 21,83 por cent for tho dncalo
oudlug with 1900.
Tho population In 1S70 failed to
roach Mr. Lincoln's estimate by 3,701,
000. In 1880 tho popuhit'on w s
0,811,000 bolow tho cstlmnto, 11 055 000
Imlow In 1890, and 20,913.00) b low lu
1000. Tho ratio of Increaso for tho last
doendo was tho lowest lu nluoty year;.
Gould's First Broker.
.Tamos Boyd, who celebrated his sov
cntluth birthday and his fortieth r.n
ulveraary as a broker on tho Now York
Stock Exchango last weok, wai ono ot
tho oarly bankers nud brokcrj ot Chi
cago. and was tho originator ot tho
term "stump tall" as designating cur
roncy. Ho was an extensive den'er lu
gold and pnpor money during tho war,
and was tho only person In Chlongo
who obtained dally roports on tho gold
JAMES DOYD,
mnrkot In Now York, At that time,
on account of tho oxpenso, tho Chi
cugo newspapers did not havo u tcl:
graphic market sorvlco from Now
York, but depended upon Mr. l.'oyd fr
til tho Information they recolvoJ. They
banking houso of James lloyd & Hrcth
nra, 34 Clark tUeot, was then the
headquarters for llnanclal news In that
:lty. Mr. Boyd wont to Now York S5on
after tho war to wlmt npponrol to bo
& wider field and conil ol hlnuof to
tho Now York Stock ICxchango, whoro
ho at onco maiTo n leading p'nua for
himself nnd has reiniluod In active
buslno3s until now, having practically
retlrod at tho ago ot 70. Tho first pur
chases of stock by Jay Ciould on tho
Now York ICxchango wore mad
through Mr. Uoyd.
The Vroblcm of Coeducation.
In all that Is did at university com
mencements th's year ir. thing will
morlt moro s?rioiu attf nt on tlm the
references to co(dncaton wb c i occir
n the annual report rend by I) . Uoa-
brlgbt nt Northwestorn. 'Ili3 Evnn
ston Institution Is not 0110 from which
we should expect to hear any roitbts ns
o the ndvlfabll ty of the Bfltom. It
litis been thorough')' commi tel to t
and one of Its most conspicinus ex
emplars. Yet Dr. Ronbrlght exclaims:
Is the tyttcm of coeducation In
Northwcatem Unlvets ty dill on trial?
'erhaj s!
Tho facts here, as at Stanfo d scorn
to show that It U it system which can
not bo kept In n ututo of o mil brlum,
because the phc.iomcna of the high
schools aro io.-e.ited bt the uilvcrsl-
es. The latter tend to boroir.c gl'ls'
colleges. In ton yoara, fr c ample,
the girls' ntt tub nee nt Ncr.hwcstcrn
as IncrraseU from 8G per cc.:t ta ncar-
CO per cent, and tvh year thco
nro more yoiini women t an y.unj
men In the graduating class. Tho gen
eral tondejuy has Iron Incr n-oJ b;
the policy of emou.nglng gilts for tier
mltorlcK for tho young women In pref
erence to the young men, and Dr. Don
bright KUggCKts that the girls' enroll
ment should bo limited by tho capacity
of the dormitories.
A Citlcd Scientist.
Lord Dunmore, who cronscd tho At
lantic to attend the grand convocation
In HoHton of tho Christian Sclonco
Mother Church." U tho moot Intrepid
traveler of whom tho lirltlsh pocrago
boasts, and he looks It. Ho Is a stern,
rugged, grizzled man of about G3, with
n big bushy beard, a hard and rather
fierce mouth, and a chin that makes
him. do anything and go evo:y whoro
Ho lost un eyo through an acc'.dcnt
during a shoot tit tho Into Lord Lov
at'H place, uud this adds somewhat to
his waBhbuckllng appoarnncc. HU
great Journey wns to tho Pamirs,
whoro ho shot tho famous Ovlspoll
Ills adventures in this strange laud ho
told In a book. Iord Dunmoro has ono
sou, Lord Flncnstlo, who wea s tin
V. C. for nn net of hoiolani during tho
Inst Indian frontier war.
To Gi-Oe ffoxJel Fete.
Tho Duchess of Sutherland Is ono
member of tho English nobility who
proposes to throw off tho shackles ot
mourning for tho dead queen. Of course
charity will bo the excuso, but London
society will be nono tho less ploaaojl
nnd relieved for all ct that. Tho
Duchess has arranged to give a groat
foto nt Stafford House on June 2G, tho
proceeds ot which will go to tho Llfo
boat Saturday fund, a charity that has
suffered considerably since tho Doer
war began. Tlckots will cost $15 each
Tho number ot guests will bo limited
to 1,200. The feto will include a per
formanco tf "Tho Comody of Errors'
and a concert, nt both ot which only
stars of promlnonco will appear,
Landaailc in lb Thilippines.
It was first teportcd that Spanish
was to bo tho language of tho Fill
plno com ts for five years, but Judge
Taft's code hns boon amended on ma
lion ot Mr. Ido to that both Spanish
nnd English may bo usod lu coutt pro
ceedlngs, and tho records must bo kop
In both. This modification was do
slrablo becauso tho Inhguago at tho
government Which controls tho conn
try should appear In nil tho ofllclul
records, but any forclblo nttempt to
mnko English tho langungo of the poo
plo would certainly end In fnlluro and
a modification under gentler Influences
will rcqulro years for lt-i ucejmp'uh
mcnt. Though tho Spaniards were In
possession ot tho Islands for threo con
turlcB ami moro, Spaubih had not bo
coma tho unlvonml langungo of tho na
Uvea whon tho Spanish rulo was ter
mlnnUd, Thoro wcro scvorttl dlfferont
languages and between twenty and
thirty dlfferont dialects, nurl many ot
tho ncoplo know no Spanish at all
Tlino had simply suftlced to mako It
common near tho soata ot government
I ' a
. i Lortt DunmorA
Commercial Feature of China.
Tho prediction cf Jenn do D och that
n regenerated China would revolution
ize International commercial condi
tions by competing for the world's
mnrkets Is much nearer tho truth than
tho notion that the oriental cmplro la
somehow to give all to other nations
nd receive nothing In loturn. The
country Is not a wilderness of natural
wealth which can bo absorbed by the
utsldcr. It has an enormous Industrial
population as well as uncqunlcd natur-
1 resources, and becauso It has both
it presents a peculiar problem.
Wo find our greatest trade with tho
United Kingdom, whose people possess
high degree of manufacturing skill,
but who dwell upon midi n restricted
territory that they must get their food
nnd tho raw materials for their work
elsewhere. They took from $540,G99,
989 worth of our exports during tho
ten months ending with April, nnd
sent us 5119,094,370 worth of their ex-
ports.Ot the tremendous bill which
they paid us no Icsa than $310,000,000
was for provisions, cotton nnd bread-
stuffs.
During the sanio period China scot
us $15,803,1 17 worth of exports nnd
took from us only $7,423,318 worth ot
Imports. The figures look pitiably
mall after those for the United King
dom, and though it is certain that they
wilt bo Increased while Chlnn Is In
transition, wo have nothing that 13
pormnncntly necessary for tho supply
of China, any moro thnti wo have tho
power to exploit tho country as if It
wcro a now nnd undeveloped land.
Baby Marram.
Hero Is Virgil Mnrkham, the only
child of Edwin Markham, tho poet. Tho
VIliaiL MARKHAM.
Infant already shows his father's lovo
of nature, nnd tho author of "Tho Man
With the Hoe" will buy a farm at
Westerly, S. I., to develop his young
ster's fondness In this direction.
A "Business Education.
Prosldent Forgnu of tho First N
tlonul bank of Chicago, has added bis
testimony to that ot othei loading Cfci
cngoans In regard to tho shortcomings
of our public schools in teaching tno
rudlmonts of a practical business edu
cation. In his address beforo tho
craduutlng cIbbs of Lake Forest Uni
versity ho outlined tho educational
qualifications which ho regards as
most helpful In attaining success in a
business career. They aro few and
simple:
1. To bo able to write a good logluio
hand, to mako good figures, and to
pluco them correctly tho units bo
low tho units, tho tens below tho tens,
and so on.
2. To bo nblo to add, subtract and
multiply rapidly and accurately.
3. To bo atflo to exprosB yourself
clearly, briefly and grammatically lu a
letter and to spell the words correct
iy.
Elementary as these qualifications
ore, Mr. Forgan says the young men
who possess them are raro, Though
ha has taken many youths Into bus!
ncss, he soya ho can remember scarce
ly ono who could be relied upon to do
tho Blniplo things Just enumerated,
Many ot them were graduates ot high
schools, yot they could not always
write legibly, figure accurately, or spell
correctly. l'orhap3 thoy could write
a thesis on mythology, physiology or
biology, but they had not mastered
the first rudlmonts ot tho business In
which thoy hoped to mako a livelihood.
Mr. Forgan suyo thoro must bo some
thing wrong with n school system
that produces these results, and his
belief Is Bhared by nearly every buc
cesstul business man who employs
young men nnd women.
Member Vhilippine's Supreme
Court.
Gen. James V. Smith has been ap
pointed u uicmberotthoSuprcmo Court
.innnn smith.
nf tlm Plilllimlnoa liv Prcsldont McKln-
U . fc.av a ----'.
ley. Ho is n veteran ot tho civil war
and also Baw service in ui iitspano
Amorlcan conflict. Ho Is 58 years old
and a graduate oi west roiou
This year's convention ot tho Chris
tian Endcnvorcrs International soclc-
les at Cincinnati will continue for
flvo clays, July C-10. It will bo tho lat
innunl convention of tho kind, last
yenr's convention lu London hnvlns
decided not to hold the conventions
oftcner than once in two years.
The convention starts out on Snt
rday evening, July C, with the wel-
noino meetings. The Hon. Ocorgo K.
Nash, Governor of Ohio, w.ll sp-ak
twice oil this evening. Chairman
Mcachatn nnd Vlco-Chalrman Dawion
of Cincinnati's local committee of ar
rangements, who are working so hard
and so zealously In our Intorcsts, will
Iso give words of welcome. Responses
will bo mado by Rev. Alfred Qandlrr,
Toronto; Rev. W. J. Darby, D., D.,
Lvansvlllc; Rev. A. Mlyake of Japan,
and Rev. T. C. Cleveland of Atlanta,
Oa. At these opening sessions, too,
Prcsldont Francis E. Clark will give
his annual address, and I my annual
report. These will be repeated In two
auditoriums.
On Sunday morning tho general
thomo for the morning services in all
Uio churches will be "Twenty Years of
Christian Endeavor." A glorious re
trospect that will be. Tho pulpits,
morning and evening, will bo occupied
by visiting delegates, nnd the list in
cludes the names of many men famous
In all branches of tho Church of Christ.
On Sunday nfternoon there nro to bo
held threo simultaneous evangelistic
meetings. The meeting for men Is to
JOHN WILLIS BAER,
Secretary of tho World's C. E. Union.
bo conducted by Dr. Chapman anil
William Phillips Hall; that for women
by Mrs. J. W. Boer, nnd that for chil
dren by Rov. Clarenco E. Eborman,
tho now Field Secretary of the Unit
ed Society ot Christian Endeavor.
On Sunday afternoon, after tho ev
angelistic meetings, two notable meet
ings aro to bo held In the interests ot
two most Important roforms. At Uio
tempernnco meeting the speakers wl 1
bo Oliver W. Stewart of Chicago; Col.
George W. Bain of Kentucky, and Rev.
Anna Howard Shaw, D. D., all of them
splendid temperance orators. At ths
Sabbath-obsorvunco meeting tho speak
ers nro Dr. F. D. Powor of Washing
ton; Dr. David J. Burrell of New York
and Gen. O. O. Howard.
At tho same time an inspiring m's-
lonary rally Is arranged. Tho Hon.
S. B. Capon, President of the Ameri
can Board, will presldo and the speak
ers will bo Rov. J. P. Jones, D. D., of
India; Rov. W. S. Anient, D. D., of
Chlnn; Rev. Willis R. HotchklB3 of
Africa, and Courtonny H. Fenn of
China.
Upon Sunday, Monday, Tuesday and
Wednesday mornings there will be
held three simultaneous Quiet Hour
BorvlceB. Hcrotoforo at tho convon
tlons but ono has boon planned, Tho
programme commlttco feel that a long
advance step has been tnken In ar
ranging to begin oach day with three
Qulot Hour services under the leader
ship of Rov. J. Wilbur Chapman, D.
Rov. CornoIIus Woelfkln, D. D., and
Rov. Floyd W. Tomklns, D. D. An
othor foaturo for dcopeulng tho ro'.lg-
A VIEW
ions life each duy of the convention
nro special conferences upon tho Dlble,
lllblo teaching, and upon the Holy
Spirit. Such leaders havo been secured
ns Rev. O. Campbell Morgan, Rov. J.
F. Carson, D. D.. and Rev. R. A. Tor
roy, D. D.; these men will be heard
regularly each day. Many other con
ferences nre to bo held, but lock of
space prevents my mentioning thorn
now.
Tho gencrnl topic for M&ndny morn
ing 13: "Tho Twentieth Cantury
Home," with addresses ns follows:
"The Parents' Responsibility," Rev.
Edwin Forrest Hnllcnbcck, Albany,
N. Y.; "Tho Happiest Place on Earth,"
by Rov. Ira Undrlth, Nnshvllle, Tcnn.;
"Rend the Best Books," by Rev. J. E.
Pounds, D. D Cleveland, Ohio; "Fam
ily Worship," by Rev. Robert John
ston, D. D., London, Ontario.
Monday afternoon tho topic la: "Tho
Twentieth Century Clirlstlan Endeavor
Society," und two Interesting Schools
of Practical Methods havo been ar
ranged. Tuesduy morning In three simulta
neous meetings "Tho Twentieth Cen
tury Church" will bo the genornl sub
ject. In these meetings tho speak
ers aro practical men who will doal
with topics of current IntoreHt. Tuos
day afternoon will bo given up to tho
denominational rallies which havo
each year bocomo of Increasing Im
portance nt Christian Endeavor c:n
ventlons. Stnte rallies and receptions
nro tho ordor for Tuesday cven'ng.
DR. FRANCIS E. CLARK,
Founder and President of the C. 13. Socletr.
These meetings are in chargo of tho
stato officers.
The closing day of tho convention,
Wednesday, July 10th, will bo mem
orable. Christian Endeavor is twenty
years old, and It Is planned to mark
tho twentieth blrthdny with a celebra
tion that shall bo wotthy ot tho occa
sion and tho cause. Tho programme
In the threo largo auditoriums calls for
a "Twentieth Birthday Celebration."
One session will open with a sympo
sium by six trustees of tho United So
ciety of Christian Endeavor. Rov.
James L. Hill, D. D., Salem, Mos3.;
Bishop Alexander Walters, D. D., Jer
sey City; Rov. Gllby C. Kelly, D. D.,
Na8hhvllle, Tenn.; Rov. George E.
McMunlmnn, Steubenvil'.o, Ohio; Rev.
John T. Beckley, D. D Cleveland,
Ohio. Tho topics of some of the ad
dressee for tho celebration aro as fol
lows: "Tho Element of Obligation,"
Rev. A. B. Curry, D. D. Birmingham,
Ala.; "Tho Joy of Service," Mr. Tracy
McGregor, Detroit. Mich.; "Tho Spirit
of Consecration," Rov. H. T. McEwon,
D. D., Amsterdam, N. Y.; "Prayor of
Gratitude to God," Bishop Edward
Rondthalor, D D., Winston Salem, N.
C; "What tho Church Has Oaicod
from Christian Endeavorer," Rov. J.
G. Butler, D. D Washington, D. C;
"Chrlstlnn Endeavor Fellowship, in
terdemonlnntlpnal and Inter-raclal,"
Rov. Harlan " L. Freomnn, Sheridan
vlllo, Pa.; Rov. S. Amont. D. D.,
China; "Tho World's Christian En
deavorer Union," Mr. William Shaw,
Boston; "Christian Endcn7cr Amoag
tho Afro-Amerlcns." Rev. George W.
OF MUSIC HALL WHERE CONVENTIONS MEETS.
Mooro, Naahvlllo, Tcnn.; "Its Work
Among tho Prisoners," Mr. Frederick
A. Wnllls, Lexington, Ky.; "Its Work
Among tho Foreigners In This Coun
try," Rov. J. F. Cownn, D. D., Boston;
"Our Associate Members," Rov. D.
Frank Garland, Dayton, Ohio; "For
Christ and tho Church," Rov. W. B.
Wallace. Utlca, N. Y.
"Tho Twentieth Contury Outlook for
Missions" will bo tho theme for
Wednesday afternoon. Among tho
uddrcsscs and speakers aro theso:
"Tho Story of Poking," Rv. Courtonny
H. Fcnn, China; "Homo Missions,"
Rov. C. J. Ryder, D. D Now York
City;" "Forolgn Missions," Mr. Robert
E. Spccr, Now York City and Hon. S.
B. Capon L. L. D., Boston
Threo Farowoll Meetings nro ar
ranged for Wednesday night. Tho first
hour of each will bo devoted to a
"Purposo Meeting." Watchwords for
tho now century will bo rrcp:a2d by
tho various etato delegations. Each
meeting will clozo with ono address,
tho speakers bolng Rev. J. Wilbur
Chapman, D. D., Rev. G Campbell Mor
gan, and Rev. Floyd W. Tompkins, D.D.
Intellect and "Peace.
Ambassador Jules Cambon does not
bollevo ftmt trado will mako peaco
among the civilized nations. "It Is in
tellect that will stop thorn, and In
tellect alono," says tho ambassador,
"Education makes for peace moro than
all tho business of the earth." This can
hardly be accepted as a complete state-
WILLIAM SHAW.
General Tremurcr ot the C. B. Society.
ment of tho truth. Intellect certainly
makes for peace. When men havo tho
intelligence to seo clearly that there
Is nothing to bo gained iy war that
fighting oat up all tho profits of tho
trado fonght for nnd many
times as much thoy will no
longer fight for trade. But
men do not fight for trado alone. They
fight becauso thoy get angry, or be
cause they lvato ono another, or be
cause they think it glorious to conquer
and dominate. Therefore, men must bo
olevated morally as well as intellect
ually boforo they will atop fighting.
They must learn that tho command of
tho Almighty, "Thou shalt not kill,"
was addressed to men collectively as
well as individually. Now trade serves
to mako men acquainted and to break
down prejudices and antipathies. It
enlists their enlightened self-interest
on tho sldo ot peaco. It holds them In
restraint and affords an opportunity
for their moral nature to assort itself.
It educates them morally and Intellect
ually and brings them to nbhor war,
with Its looting, its slaughter, its bate
and all Its cruelty. Educntlon makes
for peace, but it must bo education of
tho heart and tho conscience as well
as tho intellect boforo. It will put an
end to international murder en masse.
About 10,000,000 cattlo aro now to
bo found In tho Argentine ropubllc.
They aro said to bo all descendants of
eight cowb and ono bull which wero
brought to Brazil in the middle of tho
sixteenth century.