EIGHT THE ALLIANCE HERALD, FRIDAY, MAY 12. 1922. HOTARIANS HEAR BRIEF TALKS ON MANY SUBJECTS kvluytiiim; fkom si r,n sitih TO Till: I'LAI'I'I-KS. K. l'nle dives Interest ini Diwu siou or Effect of Type or i:iu- cation on Nation. A vnrird iiml interesting jn-onram v.a.-' jtre.rntel ut the Weilne l;iy tlin- I or of the Allianre Kol.it y rlnl at tlic l'alm Km of the Allianre hotel l- urscl; y rvrninvr. I'otatian K. I.. Meyer,1 i.-? chairman of the r!itu taiiiinrnt. committee for the month, h:ul nrranyeil a surnii.-e nlurationul te.-l for the ir.err.luTs of the cluh anl their true-t" for the evening, nn'l ho was unalilu to 1k present, siilcnt E. I.. Mallery took chaivc f the proceoilinKs. The iiuetions dealt with facts concerning . I. ...... t tm un.t iiltlwilliill' there were mighty trw of the Uotai ims who were ahle to unswer nv vlirre near I'll of the ouestion., theie v.-as always i-omeone who couhl supply the an.-wer. Tlie te.t was oral, ;'nl occupied u most entertaining half hour. The ;uestions pr?prel by Mr. Meyer covered information on Kuch mb'jeets uh the urea of Nebraska, the date it was admitted into the union, the number of count the plnce and ear of the fust territorial legislature, the motto of the state, the state (lower, the population of Nebraska by the last census; the population of Al liance, which, stranirely enough, was one of the uest!ons that did not bring a correct answer; the names and pop ulations of the seven largest cities in the t nited States; the names of the cabinet officers; the numlier of ctate representatives and senators; the num ber of stute judicial districts; the names of congressmen ami senators from Nebraska; the counties in the Sixth congressional district, and a number of others. Fllowing the test, there were three brief ta'.ks. The speakers had been (elected by lot at the preceding meet ing and their subjects were assigned later. V. H. Tate was directed to meak on nn educational subject, and for fifteen nvnutes explained how the tyio of education of the youth of a nation to a large extent determined its destiny. He explained that by the tyte of education, he considered the whool as the chief influence. Some Historical Examples. Mr. Tate went back into history to prove his theory. The Hebrews taught the Bible and gave special attention to the ten commandments, and as a result the Jewish people, wherever found, are religious. Greek civilization was of two types, and he showed that to u large extent, this was due to the edu cation of the youth in Sparta and Athens. The Spartan were the early militarists. They believed a man should be a good soldier and educated t- ivini out the rhiracteristics that jrcre most needed in soldiery. The ij j.e 01 euucation was di rected toward developing the youth for ull-around citizenship. They stressed nrt, athletics, and some subjects which were not popular in Sparta. The sjeaker pointed out that today it is the Athenian civilization which has tlone the most for the world, and that today we think of Athens when we th'r.k of Greek civilization, al though Sparta was equally successful in developing the tyje of citizens that its leaders desired. 'Use speaker referred to the Roman system of education. School children in Komc were required to leain the laws of the twelve tablets, a:id Kome, us a result of that kind of education, gained the distinction of being the voild's lawgiver. The status of China, Mr. Pate de clared, is due to the method of educa t'on. In that country, education is chiefly confined to learning the sayings of Confucius and various writings concernii'jc the man and tiis works. Civilization is making inioads in China, but it will take a revolution to t'hunpv the attitude of that nation to ward the world. Prohibition Is Explained. The United States is more and more throwing upon the schools the burden of niakimc citizens. Mr. I'ate said th;.t it was his belief that prohibition was i.ci ompli: lied so easily, becau-e, b.'.tk in the last centuiy, the V. C. T. U. had compelled the teaching of the evil ctl'ects of alcohol in the schools. He declared that in view of the elfect of education upon the destiny of a nation, the schools were the most important business of any community, and that those who have the welfare of the na tion at heart should guaid and foster the public school system as the great est force in the perpetuating of the re public and its civilization. 11 .P. Coursey, spoke briefly on the vubject of "Fords, ' announcing that i.o t..'w ..! to bring to a future meet ing an Omaha man who could discuss that subject in such a way as to out class any other man. Mr. Coursey ex plained that he preferred to talk Fords to smaller audiences, and that if there were any man who had not heard his lecture or. the subject, he wanted to know it. Charles W. Fuller was given his choice of three subjects, the etfect of the hobble skirt on the wool market, the last occasion on which he had seen a corkscrew, and flappers. He chose the latter, for reasons best known to himself, and made a most entertaining talk. He based his discussion on three art'cles in one issue of a newspaper. Thi first told of a woman of seventy odd years, who had had her hair bobbed, her face rouged and was hailed into court on a charge of vamping. The others were equally interesting exam ple of the prominence with which the flappers are featured in the present day discussions. Flapper Not a Menace. Mr. Fuller waa inclined to think that the flappers of today are not much of a menace. "They have more pep than li e flappers of other generation?-," was ihc way he phra -ed it, and he expitted a good deal more 01 them when they hae oveMorne some of their tads and eccentricities. He declared that train ing in the home was primarily at fault when the flapper lan to evtieme and unpleasant typos, and aide tiom the fact that some woik in improving homes and parents wax indicated, le !ieed th;.t tlapporism was ju.-t a stage n development that T.uid be out-jiTo-w n and was not ne.uly so bad as some people seem to fear. Several brief talks v.vie made by t tie-Is nmonT them bfing (luirgc W. Jenkins of Ileinirgford. Mr. Jenkins .-uggested that evciy bu-iness nn.n in Alliance tbould nrqui.intr himself with .be 4ni;)oi tance of the wit to industiy, which is now the largest in the state and ol'Vrs the greater opportunity to i this part of western N bra.-ka. He told of tie way dry lard se d pota lloei are being old In the tooth in in ' i,rea.-in:r tiumhers, and of the success that be ir, his partter, K. L. Pierce, h ive had with them in Texas. He em phasized the inijoi'tance of seed cer tification, and urged the Kotarians to encourage spud growers to get into I the businc.-s of supplying certified seed. Byron G. Evans at State Penitentiary Seeking a Parole THE PUBLIC FORUM (Editorials by Our Headers.) 11. To Since tVI!T IS A 111 SINKSS MAN? ALLIANCE. Neb.. Mav the K.litor of 1 he Herald: iris question lias come tirom- nently Ik-fore the citizens of Allianre within the past few days, nerhans more consideration f the sibiett ha been given than ever before. Many times ore is pi one to pass snap judgment" on mie.stions befoie him, when titer more mature delib eration, hi-i viewpoint is considerably altered. Hroadly sjeakirg. the word "business man" takes in a lot of ter ritory, livery inan who is intelligent nough to t l an .act anv I u- iness wiili his fei'ow man. is strictly sneaking. asM I under that heading. Kvel y .riner in I! liu te countv s a "busi ness man. I. very railroad man in A - ianre i aN-o u "business man,'" for every one of them transacts Jus.ns icgulaily each day, from the ofl'icc- rlerk up. And really upon the strict interpretation of the word "nuMness man, every fellow who particinateil in the late Ford car drawing should have been disqualified. In fact, under this luling, no one but the ladies was eligi ble, and every man who held tickets and hoped that he would draw the nrize, had a vain hope within him that is, if all "business men" were barred. I We do not believe the management of the Ford contest really intended , being so technical, but merely wantd to b.tr "merchants instead of "lu-d-ness men." For believe me, cveiy farmer today is a business n:in iii much the same sense that his town brother is, and no one claims that f; rmers were rot eligible. Nehher would a traveling salesman have leen ! oarreci, and he is one of the best "business men" in the world. Theie fore we ask in all candor, "Wh it is a Merchant?" Iid you over see or he;ir tell of a merchant who did ro own in reality or by obligati n, a stock of goods large or small, ar.d who did rot have a known place of busings where he o!Torcd th;it 'lock for sale? Iid you ever know of a inuchnnt who did not have a list of proerty on the assessor's tax rot's i.r.'! pay t.ixes on same? We lel'eve fciy merchant in the city of Alliam-e s so li. led. Therefore would it rot 'e fair to jiidge Mr. Wi.iker's or any other eontPrtant's standing as a "merch ut " from the nUive (pe'ific;itions? J'y that interpretation can he be elasr-cd other than an employee of a corpora tion doing business in Alliance, just as a railroad man is counted as -m em ploye? If he owns no.stock in the company he is working for, receives no remuneration other than a si.ni-rht salary, how in the name of all that is fair, can he be classed as a merchant? If he drew the winning numler for this car, why isn't the Ford turned over i to him? This is a question that mary j claimed to be soliciting funds to secure : fair-minded citizens of Alliance t-rejan education along lines at which he askng today ami are wondering vvhy I could make a living. The chamber of , its potation is not forthcoming. commerce refused to give him an en- A HEADER, i dorsement on ti e ground that he was making a business of soliciting in this Former friends of Hyron G. Evans, who at one time operated a school of dancing in Alliance, will be interested in knowing that the heartsmashing scamp has applied for a parole. The State Journal gives the following ac count of his meteoric rise and fall: "Ilyron (i. Evans, listed as a heart smasher, has a record which should bring green tears into the eyes of the average wife collector. This tall youth of twenty-three with bright eye and gentle demeanor got away with his game by playing open. He didn't send a fortune in car fare when he went from his wife to his Fweetheart He had them bunched. This history in the hands of the pardon board indi cates that at one time Evans was a hoy scout leader at Akron, Col. He later moved to Nebraska and at Suther land, took unto himself a wife. He doesn't know whether or not she has divorced him. "While he worked at Alliance and his wife worked at a store at a near by town, he passed as a single man and got away big. He became en gaged to a young lady at Alliance and became similarly involved with one at Chi.dron. His record shows further that during a stay af Doadwood, S. 1., under the name of A. I). Jones, he was. responsible for getting a young women in trouble. He had opened a dancing school and was the principal town topic among certain members of the weaker tho more attractive sex. He came to the penitentiary from Dawes county where he was convicted of grand larceny and sentenced to from one to seven years." George Fields, convicted in Box Hutte county of attempt to rape, also anneared before the hoard. 1 his col lored prisoner made an attack upon a thriteen-year-old colored girl. NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the Nebraska Stock Growers' association will be he'd in Hyanris, Nebraska, on the 15th and lfi of June. All members are urged to be present as, matters of great in terest to stock raisers will b? brought before this convention and a general! invitation is extended to all interested in the stock raising business. NK HH A SKA STOCK 17-51 GROWL IIS" ASSN. Business Men Arc I'eferrin Solicitors to the C. of C. The business men of AUiane ere making contant Use of the facilities of the chamber of commerce for the investigation of solicitors from out-of-town who are in the city almost daily. One case, which is undoubtedly deserv ing, but which had no particular claim on Alliance jteople, was tJiat of a young man who hail journeyed to this city from Kansas. He claimed to be an ex-r-oldier who had been recently injured in an automobile accident, los ing the use of his left arm. He manner inn ai-o mat lie was prop erly a chaige on his home people in his home sl,ate. He ct lied twice at the office, stat ing that the bu-iness men were not opening their ockethooks to him un less he secured nn endorsement from the chamber. He hiu.llv gave up in disgust and left for other localities. If the business men of Alliance would adhere strictly to the rule of giving omy to such outside individual or organizations as have the endorse ment of the chamber, and patronizing only such soliictors for adverti-in; soli,'i-us of every nature ns have been able to secure an en'or; Miert from the chamber, it would save Alliancr hun-ireds of dollars yearly. A. k the ne:.t solieito" w'io come to y u t'ov bus.ness for his letter of endor. emcnt from jour ehamler of commerce. If he does not have onf, refuse to talk with him oi' her u: til o:u is secured. A ca;e''ul, thorough investigation w'll be g'adly made of each case end if de serving it will be given the proper credentials. It will be to your advantage to sec me when you need a farm loan. E. C. Barker, That Na tional Bank Bldg. 42tf ,v .?t t-x- s. , Follow Utiet COUNCIL TABLES PETITION TO CUT MANAGER'S PAY (Continued from Tage 1) The comparison of expenditures is ie...arKauiy enlightening. Thus, in 1!)22, under Mr. Kemmish's adminis tration, total expenditures were but $20,3N1 for the general fund, jwlice, fire and sewer. In 1021, the cost was $2svrrt(U4; in 1920. $27,219.50; in 1919, $42,20i!.4!; 191S, $2T,5l5,0(i; 1917, $29, at)l.77, and in 19l(i, $.,9,12U;2. The amount spent for each dollar received for the years 191(1 to 1922 is as follows: 1922, 70 cents; 1921, $1.05; 1920, 84 cents; 1919, $2.04; 191S, $10; 1917, $1.2; 19H5, f 1.77. The total co: t of city operation, gen eral fund, Milice, fire find sewer, is: 1922, iMS.K10.45; 1921, ?2H, 4:55.04; lt20, S27.21it.5l5: 1919, $12.20(1.49; 191S, $27,515.0(5; 1917, $29,30(5.77; 191(5 $:19,2 1(5.(52. The comparative iort of opei'ating the city government over the years mentioned shows ;iiite clearly that the city manager plan has rc-compli-hi il moie fr less money than any city admini.-tration during tie seven years. The co! of operating the city gi v ernment for any year during the pi.st seven years was nearly 25 pi-r cent higher than the co.-t of operating the i city government during tho pa?-t year uiiuer the city manager lona of gov ernment. the average cost of operating the city government during the previ us six years was (5S M?r cent higher than the coft of operating the city ,oveni nient during the pa.-t year. The total balances in the general fund, police, fire d'paiiment and sew ers, taking into consideration the c:ish on hand and the registered warrants on May 1, 1921 when Mr. Kemmish took charge, except the old Sl.llo.M' against the general fund, registered several years ago, but apparently lo.-.t, was $577.91. Where Savings Made. The tabulation shows where the savings were made. Feneral fund ex penditures were only J11,9n9.77 the past year, as compared with iis, 059.74 the year previous, and this in cluded a paving assessment or T1.500, The police cost $4,47(5.21 this year as compared with $5,543.70 the year p:e vious. The fire department cost the city $2,S05.84 the past year, as com pared with $4,824 the year before. In 1921, the general fund, despite the transfer of $2,000 from the sewer maintenance fund, ended up the year with a deficit of $272.32. Under Tity Manager Kemmish, the balance was over $5,000. Money not expended can be considered as money saved. The tabulation is not complete, end covers only the city a operating reve nues, but Mr. Kemmish plans further tabulations which will show in detail exactly what the city manager plan has accomplished in every department of the city business. E. Essay will pay a good price for fresh eggs, calsh or trade, this summer 20c per dozen. This price can't be beat. 47-48 I YOUR OPPORTUNITY Women of this trade territory will not find elsewhere such splen did values as are offered during this CLEAN-UP SALE Crowd. OUR OPENING DAY SALE PATRONAGE WAS BEYOND OUR HOPES. Rut the Special Values we Offer Make us Feel Saturday's Crowd WILL RE RIGGER THAN EVER PLENTY OF SALESLADIES Extra help has been secured to take care of you during: the rush hours of this sale. Don't hesitate to come and EXAMINE THE BARGAINS Extra pedals for Saturday Spring Dresses r r W fl This special offer includes charming models in the latest lines obtainable, made of Taffetas, Crepe de Chines, Canton Crepes, etc. All gar ments are absolutely worth more than double. You must see them to appreciate the remark able value at 1175 Spring Coals and Capes Absolutely all-wool materials polos, herring bones, Velours, Chinchillas, etc., late models, your choice, at $8.95 SATEEN PETTICOATS and BLOOMERS Your choice, 79c Our Entire Line of Spring Millinery is placed on sale for your selec tion at this -big-value figure. Make sure you get one at OFF SILK JERSEY PETTICOATS Your choice, $2.45 NO EXCHANGES NO REFUNDS NO APPROVALS EVERY SALE FINAL. .Faskoe Shoe NO EXCHANGES NO REFUNDS NO APPROVALS EVERY SALE FINAL.