THE ALLIANCE (NEBRASKA) HERALD
Thursday, August 28th, 1919
liKvnnv or iMiiTir
i-otasii ntomcnoN-
(Continued from pace 1)
Many products begun Jn 1916 be
came arMve producers In 1917, and
many former produrers enlarged
their cupflrlty. At the r!fe of 1917
there were 01 potash plant (Includ
ing 45 producnljr ryth from wood
ashes) in operation, and the pro
duction of tho your amounted to
32.573 tons of poinnh (K20) vnl
lied rt $ 1 3.90.S77. About 45 per
rent of the output rim from Ne
braska brines, 18 per rout from
Varies I.nke nnd other bines, 11
per cent from kelp, 9 per cent from
mob!"' dtpMllcry who,' 7 per
rent from slumnlte, 5 per ccn from
cement m H1f. and the other 5 per
cent from blast furnaces, Stefllns
vafer, from Migar refineries, wool
vaohlnvrs and wood ashes.
Xrln ix 1D1S more than .108 firms
produced potash tn the T'niled
States from ten dltlnct .ouro'!i. At
the close of the rar several new
potash plnnts were about ready to
repln operations, neveral were tin
der construction, find a number of
new companies had been oreanisd.
The estimated "productive enpacity
was about lOO.rmo tons, valued
more than ?20,T00,000 and repre
sents more than 22 per cent of our
normal consumntlon.
Sourer of Dojnevtlo Iot.nti.
Mlsrelaneoiis Organic' Sources
The prod net Ion of potash from wool
wnshlntrs, tobacco steins, olive oil
residues and other miscellaneous
orpanlc sources, 4houch Important,
Is, small nnd will probably -never
amount 1o more than a few hundred
tops annually. This statement does
not rrrer In any way to natural pot
ash manures, which mav be used In
AVood AMtes. At the , present
time about 4f" companies are po
dnolnsr nntash from wood ashes,
prlnrlpallv In Wisconsin and, Mlehl
pan. The product Is essentially a
mixture of the carbonate and hv-dro-oxldo,
containing probnblv about
60 Per cent potash (K20). The
product Inn Increased fronj shout 1
tons of K?n in 1918 o about r,fi7
tons In 1917. and to about BOO tons
Jn 1918. The production from th's
source will never be tnree because
of the scarrltr pnd widespread dis
tribution of wood ashes.
(Strfftos Vite Wntev from Sinrnr
TUflnerie. A reeeivt Important de
Velonmet Is a bv-nroduet recover
of rtntash ordinarily wased In the
Stefflns wnrs froni te heet SHCSr
refineries. Ftlmates nn the amourt
Of pnnh (K20 now jrninr to we
In- PtefT"s water at bot ono
ton" Sven cnTonontew for nr-od
3.174 tons of noth from
this w" rnatertnt tn
arver"1 ritv eomnsnle tnstaUed
votsb ntr Th' Is
()tsb1tae nnd so Hv nromlse of
pprniprev
Mo1ac Wnste. Molasoes rest
due from distilleries have been util
ised as a bout of a production of
potash In California. Tunisians,
Massachusetts. Pennsylvania, and
FoTto Ttteo. bv far the larensl yield
from California. The production tn
1916 was 1.845 tons of actual pot
nsh (Including: the small amount
produced from Stefllns waste wa
tersi. In 1917 the production from
dlstlllerv waste alone ws 2.846
tons and In 1918 pbout 3.3!52 tons
Estimates Indicate that about 30.000
tons of potash are lost annually
from th 25 or more dlatlllerles us
ing molasses. Efforts shauld be
made to bring the production from
this source up to capaeHy, and util
ise a waste product from H well
established Industry.
Kelp.- More than ten companies
have erected factories on the Pacific
' coast for producing potash from
kelp, with a combined annual ca
parity estimated at between ' 5.000
and 10.000 tons of K20. The Her
culeB Powder factory Is the largest
plant and has been the largest pro
ducer. The production from kelp
increased from 1.556 tona of K20
In 1916 to 3,572 tons In 1917, and
to 4.637 tons In 1918. It has been
preuiciea mai me available re
sources In raw material would not
permit of & large Increase In pro
duction from this source. Further
more the cost of productlou is tiigh
ana the price of potash la falllnar.
Kearly all the kelp potash producers
nave closed their plants In antlcl
pat ion of a price at which they
couia not operate.
Alnnlte. -The only known alun
nlte deposits In the United- States
of commercial value are located In
the vicinity of Marysville. Utah
jseverai companies are interated In
these properties. The Mineral
products Corporation produced pot
ash from one of the principal claims
duiluK most of 1916, 1917 and 1918.
The Florence Mining and Milling
Company has a calelmnlng plant
near Marysvale; the Amerlcnn
Smelting A- Itcflnlng Company hns
built a plant nt Mil ray, Utah; and
jiJut companies have been active.
Sufficient da ft are not available
reau of Soils have made a careful
study of the potash content of the
operating conditions in nearly all
the cement plants In the United
States and Canada with the view of
determining the amount of potash
recoverable in the dust from these
plants. Their conclusion Is tbat
under the present operating condi
tions about 1.66 pounds of potash Is
1 recoverable lit available form for
hi jurMiij tin i ri mill i t i.j imji . . . . . ,
,,...tlf, of alunite rock available ! 1 fJSK.
for pdtHsh production. lintler and
liale tKtimnted the amouivi In on''
group (f fliiims at "(), 00 tons for
each 100 feet In depth, and I,ouch
liu Increased this ntli(iato to 47.ri.
000 tons. Loushline suugesf the
deposit may ri'ii !i a depth of about
1.000 fret. The rj ' n n t i t available
In other claims Is birvely a matter
of conjecture. It appears, certain,
however, that there Is suiricien nl
unlte in tho Marysvale tliUicc to
yield a lame tonnage of potash for
niiiny years.
l'.lat Furnace. Apparently sys-
tep'Btle efforts have not been made
!o produce potash from blast-fur-1
mice dust, olthoneh several compa
nies have reported production. L'
llinntes based on Inconclusive evi
dence have placed the amount of
potash (K20) charged annually In
to blast furnaces .in the I'nKed
States at 380,000 tons a large part
of which. Is volatlllr.ee snd poes to
waste 'with tho gases. This source
may eventually supply n substantial
part of our demands. Developments
should bo encouraged.
Coinent Kilns. Several cement
plants have Installed the Ctttrell
electric precipitation system nnd
some have Installed other dust-collecting
apparatus In order to- obtain
potash as a by-product In the manu
facture of cement. Much experi
mental work has been done In con
nection with the problem. Produc
tion has been small but regular for
more than three years.
In If.' 14 . ire were 1' cement-
producing plants In the United
States, with an annual capacity of
about 90.000,000 barrels. Recently
V. II. Itoss and others of the Bu-
tons of actual potash (K20) onnu
olly and that by changing the oper
mina conditions slightly the amount
to:! Id be Increased-to nbout 100000
tons.
Silicate Itotks. Many processes
have been devised for extracting
potash from silienfo rocks nnd c!on
slderaMe experimental work on a
comparatively large scale has been
done to demonstrate the commercial
practicability of some of these pro
cesses but so far only a very small
production from this class of raw
materials has been reported. Sever
al larie plants however, are about
ready to beitln the extraction of pot
ash from silicate rocks.
Among the raw materials to be
considered in this connection are
the deposits of greensand (claucon
He) in New Jersey Delaware and
Maryland which carry about 7 per
cent of potash; the fieldspar depos
its from Maine to North Carolina;
EXCESSIVE ACIDITY
is ct the bottom of most
digestive ills.
for indigestion afford pleas
ir.a r.nd prompt relief from
H the ustres3 cf acid-dyspepsia.
MADE BY SCOTT & BOWNE
MAKERS CF SCOTTS EMULSION f
TIRE shopping is
responsible for
your having a good
tire one time and a
poor one the next
It pays to buy the
Firestone Gray Side
wall consfc ",ntly.
Its excellent qualities
are to be found in
every tire bearing the
name Firestone.
'id
TIRES
Most Miles per Dollar
"BAYER CROSS"
ON ASPIRIN
Always Ask for Genuine
'Bayer Tablets of Aspirin"
Only Atpiria Tablets with the safety
''Bayer Cross" on them, are genuine
"Bayer Tablets ot Aspirin," owned and
tnade by Americans and proved sate by
Btillioni of people. Unknown quantities
Cf fraudulent Aspirin Tablet were sold
recently by a Brooklyn dealer which
proved to b composed mostly of Talcum
Powder.
"Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" ahould
always be aaked for. Then look for
tho safety "Bayer Cross" on the pack
ag and on each tablet. Accept nothing
else! Proper directions and doaaga in
each Bayer packaga.
,Ajpiria b U trada mark of Bayer
Maaufactura of Monoaoetieaoideater of
8alkyUcaclt
Post of Permanence
The post that drives
like a stake that re
quires no hole digging that
is cheaper installed than wood
or concrete posts that lasts!
Let us demonstrate
edl To p
Steel Fence Posts
made of durable A-l angle steelrot
proof fire-proof unbreakablp. Used
extensively by the U. S. Government
Protects cattle from liehtning per
mits fence line burning improves and
beautifies your property saves work.
Sharp bevel edged points make it
easy to drive. Patented anchor plate
makes it bind tight in any soil.
Ask for the post with the
REDHEAD. Come in to
day) no obligation to buy.
DIERKS
LUMBER & COAL
COMPANY
the potah bearing rocks of the
LeucKe Hills In Sweetwater county,
Wyoming, which carry about 10 per
cent of potash; sericltes and Plates
of Ocorala, said to carry about 9
per cent of potash; and the tilings
collected in dumps at certain copper
and sold mines in the west, which
carry probably from 5 to possibly as
hlsh as 10 per cent of potash. Fleld
Bpar often contains from 10 to 14
per cent of potash (K20) but a Be
lies of analysis (unpublished) by
the UiiKed States Geological Survey
Indicates that the average quarry
product rarely contains over 7.5 per
cent.
No eetlmatos of ouantitr for Celd-
ppar and eerlcite are available but
the quantity of these materials is
known to be very large. WashinR
ton estimated the potash in the
ereensands of New Jersev at 2.034.-
000 metric tons. Schulz and Cross
(Continued from page 6)
The Lindell Hotel
Palm and Pzk, Prep.
m W-m&i LINCOLN, NEBRASKA
SEE
9
Try Oer Popular Price Lunch Room, and Codes St:;
All Modern Conveniences Room $1.00 Up
IMar New Management Political Haadqtuurtavt
I. V. . ) :-
;1 i I i
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Take Camels at any angle they surely supply
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10 cents a package
r i 2 a . .,
Crr'e' soid every whr in ctwn1ifirtty toalfd pack"
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T
0
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Alliance, Nebraska