TWBLVI PAOBI Leading Newspaper of Western Nebraska The Alliance Herald I I 1 1 Them Yon Saw sVi The Herald VOLUME XXV ALLIANCE, BOX BUTTE COUNTY, NEBRASKA APRIL 11, lia NTMHKK COMPLETE DRAFT POTASH BILL LAW PASSED BY LEGISLA TURE AT SPECIAL SESSION COVERS MINERAL LEASES RULES FOR BIDDINli Meandered Lakes Are Clearly Deiined and the' Procedure Out lined lor the Granting of Leases. House roil number nine, the "Pot ash Bill," as passed by theleglsla ture lest we- It, is given herewith complete froin certified copy re ceived from tli' i- i rotary or state tins morning, it reads us follows: HOUSE ROLL NO. 9. Introduced by Representatives TbomMi Beet, Stearns, Lamport, Nay- lor, Norton, TraCVWell, Halts, Fulls, Craddock and White, pursuant to call anl message of the governor. Title An Act to provide for the prospecting tor, and development of minerals, , petroleum, gas, poteen and other valuable substances, found in pub lic lands and waters or t:ie State of Nebraska, and from lands here tofore sold or conveyed by the state in tbe conveyance or wuicn mere has bet n reserved mineral 0" Other valuable substances herein enum erated; to provide authority for the Issuance of the mineral permits and basis tliereon; authorising tin adoption of rules for and by the Board of Educational Lands and Funds relative then to and nec- essary for the execution of the pur poses of this Act; confirming and validating leasee Issuod by the Board Of I'd neat tonal Lands and Funds: approving co-ordination with the onservatlon and son Bur--, providing rules for the pump int; of lakes partly on state and pertly on private lands; declaring meandered lakes, ponds and streams, and IkmIs thereof, to be public property; providing mini mum royalties, and directing the disposition of the moneys derived from leases issued hereunder; do Suing certain acts as misdemeanors and providing pontine.; repealing section 58TO, Revised Statu tea of 191 p., and to declare an emergency, BF. IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE ok THE STATE OP NEBRA8KA: Sec' ion 1. All common school, university, normal, saline or other public lands, lakes, lake beds, river beds and channels belonging to the state or under its control, and all hinds which may hereafter be so owned, and all of such lands which have heretofore been sold or convoy ed by the state or by its authority, in the conveyance of which there has been reserved mineral or other valu able substances therein, tire reserved to the st ite as wjrtl as lands thai may hereafter be sold, and lands here after acquired by the state, shall be .Included within the provisions or this act; snd shall bo open to the pros porting for, and the development of n inersJa, petroleum, gas, potash, and other valuable substances upon ion ditio ns herein provided, Sec. 2. Any persons or association of person, corporate or otherwise, being eititeno of tho United States d Hiring to obtain the right to pros pect for, and develop the miller- or .valuable substances ur on or in any of the public land:' or waters of the state, may do so under the pro visions of this aft. and snail be unlawful to prospect upon or in am of such public lands or waters with out n permit, or for anyone to ;nt' r fere with the functions and rintiis of the state surveys basing n charge the Investigations of the natural reeoure Investigations of the natural re sources of the state. The State (Jon solvation and Soil Survey at the re- 'I Hoard of Fdtieational Land- and Punds shall make investi gntlons and reports I onaoiulug state hinds. s" i, , Any gnaUfisd person or as ISOCatioi desiring a prospector's r ghl shall make application giving the designation oj the land by legal d st notion, to the ( 'ommissioner of Public I. 'mis and Buildings, with roper fees and the commissioner Shall , isSUS permit thrroror. The board of Fdtieational Laudg am! Funds nay exercise discretional power, and be cuided by most public peltry in granting leases, and may adopt rules, regulations or resolu tions necessary to expedite produc otin. and best piOSSfVS the interests and Integrity of the state, and to pre vent control by monopolies and alien (Continu. d 08 Pagt B r n I CORRESPONDENCE ON NEXT CONVENTION PROMINENT MEN IN (STATEMENT OE THE CITY DADS MlNtKAL LtAJU WMtS 10 ALLIANCE NEW TRUST COMPANY POTASH SITUATION Herald Publishes Copy of Corre spondence Relative to the Pot ash Bill in the Nebraska Legis lature. The stand taken by Representative Lloyd Tbomae, of Alliance, editor of Phe Herald, on the potash bill Intro luced by hlmaeli and others in tho Nebraska legislature, at 'he cull of dovernor Nevllh and the request of the Board of Educational Lands and Punds, has received severe criticism from some parties. Mr. Thomas took the stand that these parties Wi M prejudiced becausi of persona) in terests. In his article published in the state Journal on Monday of last v.i i k and i' reproduced la the Herald this week, he went into d tails on the proposition, In answer to this article he re ceived the follow lettt r from Mr. R, M Hampton, Of Alliance: Mr. Hampton's Letter Alliance. ebr.. April 1 . 1!1. Mr Lloyd C. Thomas, state Legislature, Lincoln, Nebraska. Hear Mr Thomas: Wo received a marked copy Of the State Journal, and have read with interest ths article which purports t be an interview with myself, or in other words, l uppose the article pre . pi d by yourself and published. This does not alter in any way the main features of the lease which should be corrected, and Which we not only t- M you of personally, but wrote you in our i letter a few days ago, In the nrst place, public lands should be disposed of In sttch s man aer that all persons have an equal right. This was noi done In the leases herett fore Issued by the board of public lan ls. and as you Well know yourself that these rubs and regula tions were adopted without the knowledge of any one outside of a few individuals, These contracts Were entered into without any notice ! to the public, or w ithout any intent of ever giving the public an oppor tunity to protect their interests. Any lets'- of this Bhai'OetBf should be ad vertised in the county In which the lands are Situated, and Mho leases granted at the county seat, so that all parties might have an opporun ity without being put to the expense Of going to Lincoln. Another tiling, in a number of Instances applications have been sen: in b) local parties for leases under their old rules, and the letters Or applications were never Mipi. Pale and supi. Russell Wen i b ted Officers iii the Western I I ai hers' AastKM iiilion SWORN IN i The next annual convention of the third division of the State Teachers' association, will be held In Allianet t the convention held in Scottsblutf this week Supi VV. R Pdte, of the m I lanes city schools, was elected pres ident and Mir-s Opel Rusftell, county superintendent, was elected secre tsrj of tin association, The association takes in the pan handle of Nebraska About threi hun dred teachers were present at th .-' o i.-biuii i-tnit, Among those at tending from Alliance were Bupt, Pate, Professors Cri wford and stock dale and .Misses Reed, Reledik, Cham bers, McHugh and Russell, 11 1 1 : ew l oiepun i ( apiiatued for Representative Lloyd Thomas IKMMWO and Is Mens I tend for Gave Information to Fellow ,1,,,im's , Members of Legislature on the I Pending Bill. Tie o - nliation of the iiuardlan rruat font puny bj several prominent men in this cit has supplied a ion fell . nt and instituted a bust n in huh section of the state that Will be it big factor in assist inn all other i'ii of business and farm pro g resB. I peter i pckei has been elected pre.: i I' at ol ths new orgnnlsatlcn, lr. C k. Hershm n, itje i" ssldent, article is taken s'i. i, Joui ael of ll I lu. I ,.ie pot- The follow in from tin Lincoln Monday morning Hie. .Use i.l the ash district ol St bra ka IS located i most wholly iii mi district and a re spouse t the manj inquiries for la formation i . ; . rl ; n : the p dash In dustry, I am making ine r .lowlni COUNCIL MEETS AT THE USUAL MONTHLY SESSION TUESDAY NIGHT DADS CLASH WITH MAYOR The First Session of the New Term of the Council Gives tho New Members a Real Break ing lu. Thomas Katen, vice president, s. u. brkif statement "What w in be come or the Jews?" Is the question many people are ask ing the world over today. It Is the unsolved mystery of the Bible, and 'he problem of history. .Inst now the stuns are pretentious, and the question has aroused an interest hith erto unknown. This most remarkable race, to whom the world owes mop than to any other people, and which I IS suffered morn at the hands of other nations than any other rare, has a destiny Sealed up in 'he prophe cies that will some day be revealed. That day is drawing near. Come on: next Sunday morning to. the Methodist church ami hear Mr Mor ris' second discourse on "Prophecy." rHRISl t N IH IM'H We have Dearly pone over the top ii tho "Emergency Drive." The ap portlonmehi of over 1600, which the Mliahce Church was to raise, has nearly all boon met. This will help relieve the crisis in benevolent, mis- slonary and educational work. The church goes on in the eood work. The minister will preach two ri'i-- Lng shrntons next Lord's Dag: A. ML, The True Foundation." I. M "The Keys of the Ktftgdom." Come to the church with a message and a welcome. STEPHEN .1 EPLER, Minister. 1 1 id. secretary -treasurer, Alice i " . . lant, and k. i '. Zimmer i r, director. Hte company is capitalized at f 10(1,000, wiih a paid Ufi capital of bo. s orftanln d under the trust compb.ny laws of the state of No raeks and a 10,000 cash deposit With the state auditor, the same as is required by law. Bahki are not permitted to handle real " t i" loans direct, but the com pan is organised to handle these as well ii- Ik inu i nip iwered to execute w iils and act w ills anil utn Incompi t. nt p( rsoos, The court ap pointni company in place of in dividuali Th irusl company receives mono for Investment, buys and soils loans. At a later date one of the modern lie deposit VattltS Will he illlllldld in ths ttust company businepB. Th company's offices are located at '2a Boa Butte avenue, The com pany's affairs are vested In a board of directors and will be in charge of it Writ Dr. ;. K. t'ondta. duecoi ol the. u. council iuv, lUi- , o.tai lor . i ii ika conserve ca ami stll sm-j.... u ol U(v 1JtW Usrm vey, whom i consider ne of .he boat Auencii t.1CCki.u ,,1M oostnd men in th couin.v on he m , pot i h situation, ; ml who bag dur in iiju couuiu, aini wimu UM oi..,. ii.o i,u i.ie ovttiuua won hmHhi lag the past year been cnpaKed la .,. .. Mlilvl uL lUu AUmilU0 ttot. a survey . f ths potashdlstriot, recent-1 was buuta pcnaiBsiou o use couu' ll issuod a preliminary report on the leu to remodel me old nuu.uiiya ho potash Industry of (he a.-.te. Thisi ou.iuum. .Wi .in,. i ,,,, . ,., StUCCO on Ute uuibiue ul LOS UildlliK. rep, ;t. vlule brief, i full of iiifn.in atlon on tin subject and should be 1 1 ad carefull) by those Interested. The state depi rtmeni of publicity ia sued 'ever. 'I Hums ml Of thouo patu phle's for disti ibu. ion .n answer to W job o tied rotary. M.I, 1 1M I. vol su -V' 1 son of Mr and ' . of Al luce, wsis Inesdei i -minv. roal of this morning .n'r".lo:i (nfUs the following OoldeU and vVURsDI L. I ma rrled a1 t hi ca I hodral Mrs tmr Tbe m- iry Pauline i re were is a. m Mieard from. One particular instance WB have a receipt Of the application. While we also have ,( letter from the commissioner saying 'hat it had never been received, and in the mean time other parties were granted the lease. We have another instance Where the application went to the . om'mlssloner's office, and s lease was gratffod to Other parties after the re ceipt of tin's instrument at the offiee. The explanation being thai the com missioner w aw ay at Scott-bluff and the letter was being forwarded to him. Before he reached his office all I other applicant had secured the lease. Ther" ere so many flam-ant viola tions of what we believe ta be pub lie trust that there ought to be some specific roles eel out by the legisla an so that such things could not i happen In the future. I think we have made ourselves plain In thl psrticnlar and the main features are thai we are opposed and b i ve it would be Improper that thi leases heretofore issued should !) validated, and again that any leases granted under a new law should be granted with the fan rights to ail parties to participate, Passing from that phase of the gub i "i t we sail your attention to see don 12 in the bill sent US. This seems to indicate thai the state leuis lature will attempt to declare nil the meandered lakes, ponds and streams and the beds to be public property This would refer to lakes and lake beds upon private property, Suppose that tb legislature should declare in a coal district that the coal found un der the surface became public prop erty, or the property of the state. Did you ever luar of BUCh a propo sition, or egg you Imagine a mind so baei sa would entertain snesj a thought? Vou vv.ll know the hun dreds of thousands of dollars thai have been paid for i hese properties by people who have Invested in the million of dollars in plants for the production of potash from these lakes and beds: Hiat if such a bill was pissed and upheld by the courts. It would disposses them of their prop erty, and under the method adopted heretofore, no doubt, would put them in a position where the would impelled to pay royalty to what Invitations are out for a "Oat-Acquainted Social," gives under the auspices of the HemineTord Commun ity dub on Saturday evening, April in. at the Hemlngford opera house, beginning al 7: HO o'clock. A number of alia nee cltlseaa anil their families are planning to attend vv. n. Burner, of the Rumer Motor company, returned Wednesday morn- ii fro ma business trip in tin Union Pacific territory in W Stern Nebraska. ir. Rumor says that fanning oper- aHons are very heavy in that district.' over forty farm tractors were count ii a? work between Pine muffs ami Sidney on Tuesday. Mr. Lotspeich, of Mlnature, was in ! he cny Wednesday, stopping over on ais way from Omaha, Where be bad shipped several carloads of lambs. He got 120.66 for lambs on Tuesday, coming within io cents ol topping the market. His lambs averaged I veuty-nlne ami one-half pounds In weight, Pal Roland went back to work Tuesday morning after a vacation of I I wii months I1:, I la nnu- nniniiu llie1 "dinkey" in the Burlington yards. i.i vi : as administrators of Ul(, iaoUit,Bds of iniiuir.es coming in dtans of minors ami .11.,,. nntnah end the d 0:1 1 nu nl of sgrlcultur a 1 -' Inetuetfi the re port In its annual report for the year HUT. "The work which 1m-. GonrtvS bUS alror.di performed baa been of much value to those Interested in the de veloptht ni of the industry nil he and his iii partment should receive fn ther encouragemi ni in Hie continuation of a thoro survesy of the wes-ern end of Nebraska, nol only for potash but for petroleum and other mineral pi oduHs. I vocation of Potash Region 'I'd. t. roved potash region of the tale is located in the sandhills of Sheridan, fJarfleg and Morrill coun i'i m small lakes in th" southeastern portion of Boa Butte county also . 1'.: in potash and will Boon be Work vd by a small plciit new be n : con structed ; i Blrdseii, seven miles east of aiianee, on the Burlington rail road. Lains containing potash are known to also exist in other counties but the extent of the deposits 1b not known and will BOl be known until thoro surveys are made and testing of the lake hed. done The potash lakes lie in some in stances us far as 2 S miles from the railroad and one of the biggest prob lems of the reduction companies i the laying of pipe lines and the pump Ink; of the brines to the reduction plants located on the railroad lines The laks which contain potash n their surface wa'i ls ; nd in the sand-; of their beds are lakes which hav bard pan bottom- ami practically ao drainage. The potash in there sim ply because of the fael hat the only way for the wattr to esiape has been by evaporation which left the ai- ki 11 salts containing tin potash in Hleir hells. Their are several theories as to the origin of the potash in these ink" h. ds, 'he most commonly accepted theory being 'hat the action of the ither for hundreds of years has released tin- potash contained In the felspar which is found in large Quantities in the sand bills and in ihe Wednesday, Rev. Pr. Read: officiat ing, Mrs. p'Ki f" la 'i dat Ntef of Mrs. Aiic E. Becker, 12:7 m , rent, and fame to this c'ts in 1014, follow ing in r graduating it St Mary's of Notre Dame, "Mr. O'Keefe is in it office of the secretary of st: te an t n SnllSted in the simvil re;.i rve. awaiting call for training tit the I'nited State.-, army balloon school at Fort Omaha Mr. and Mr O'Keefe ,ft for Alliance. from whi te they win travel by auto touring par's of olorade, ll.se lio-iK. the the 01 Tin: 1:1 ii 1 uoss On Saturday. April 0, a plav will in presented al 'he Phetan opera house in Alliance for the benefit of the local chapter of the Ued OrOSa. The pi. y will bs given by Hie Thed ford people, who have been so sue cessful In "home talent" organisa tions Full particulars of the play will be piven in tho next issue of Th" Herald. Tin Rerald office is Installins this weeek a line, lare Chandler 'st Price job prog The press is completely the L. I" Met 'art by returned Tuesday morning from a tnp in southeastern Nebraska, He will remain here per manently, hi- says. A surprise parly was yiven Mondav afternoon by a number of ladies for Mrs. I. T. EShrett at the home of Mt A. Ii Star (eon " The afternoon WSJ spent at bridge. Dainty refresh meats were served. K L Pierce, the Hemlngford banker, was in Alliance Wednesday )ii a business trip. The ladies of the Kpiscopal sudd met at the parish house Wednesday afternoon. Mrs L. L Smith w.. hostess I a'u BOlng to nay. some privileged friends. They would not he even given the opportunity for a chance to bid in the opegj market. We do not l- Uove for on minute that the courts would susta ii such a proposition. If you pass such a hill It would imme diately so Into our courts, from the district court to the supreme court, and if satisfaction eould not be ad (Coni iued on Page Elevont) County Commissioners nishmn and Dogmaa were in session for u short time Tucsduv. H ILT1 Wlio is IT? W HI N is IT? WHERE is ITT Patriotic meeting at Methodist Ep worth League Sunday eveulnfi at C:45 o'clock. TKt 'II Kits' KX MI WIION Special teachers' xaininaticna to ( be 1 iven April 20 at the court house. MISS OPAL RD88KLL, Mllipped With ami equipment, Including Individual electric motor, and will greatly in crease our facilities for turning out high class Job printing, other ad ditional equipment required by the constantly Increeeiufi Job business is also being Installed. Lloyd Thomas, editor of The Her ald, spoke this afternoon al three O'clock tO the' ladies of the Maptist -church In the church parlor. His talk was on the subject of legislation en acted durini: the special session of he v bra 1 a legislature and on the prohibition question. The ladies of the Methodist church are planning a home talent musical, to be given "iitb r the direction of Ma M Batterfield at the church on Fri day evenitiK, April 19. startinu at S IT, 0YI01 k. The musical W ill be for the benefit of the new church latest accessories taM of the plaints lyinK to the north and wi s' of the potash region. I' has only been in feci nt years, since the development of 'he potash industry. that we have come to realie the rea on for the phenomeaud crops of po tatoes raised vi tv year in Box Butte, Sheridan and adjoining counties. But now we know that the larue amounis ,.f potash contained in our soils is re ponsible to a Urge egteUi for the ex cellent crops. 'The Potash Ptaata The potash reduction plants. While more or lew complicated in nature, an- Simply dryin-j plants. Their purpose la to evaporate the Moisture contained in the brines pumped to them from the potash lakes In all the large plants the belling is done by steam under pressure ami In vuc eum. After tin hrim- has been tail ed down as far as powible with erys talltaatUNI taking place, it Is run Into hufe eyllnder dryer thru the center Hernial Ferdinand Poeh, called bv I which an Intense oil tlame burns. r:...w.rui i,.ff. n,0 mwtmmt utrotr.. Takiiic out practically .very particle -1st in Prance," is often mentioned inahtag it nreproel from too vxionor. Aa 11 now ib, u tt a Uroliao, boiu iu StdS and ouibiue. In uuditiou Air. Millet win atld ihiri udtiiUouul """" ffihi ib u decided aiu tor .villain : accommodations 10 iuo tiuv- imt- publie. A motion IS up to turn 1 ho pit-Hent council room over io the urj hoya i t .. bed 10. ,111. lu caae the thungo i., made uis council chamber wilt be put on the second Hour. The boys ultio Bhow that the dtp;. runout 10 ens around worm ot new fur n it 111 1. J wo shuts are abkod to tut 'lowa the Straight U hour time of tin present force. These proposals wen turned pved 10 the committee on fire .inu wanted u bs looked in to. lu on. ci Io save by dist ountinjc bills, j,ouo was set adds from the w.t'.ii ami light fund lor the current of the water and light debar! 1 his in no way will t bailee the metnod ul having bills u. K'd by ' 'if 1 I it 1 Ul t oinmn lee. The owners of the fair grounds agfi d to turn lLlu limit; OLnr f ra tit. providing the city casumed nub btednesH ol around if. mitt standing against the grounds. The lair grounds at a fair appraisal Should bring around 1 11,000. Tula Proposition wa held over to await Hie decision of the city attorney. A committee was s. h . .. d ui decide Whether it wil be advisable to put in a shut.- ,u the water ami light plunt lor dumping the coal. The city pays out around .',im p, r year for labor iu dumping the coal. The Bavinu on labor would more th. iii i.; for ujb Shutg in three yeevrs' time. The first dash of tlu year was reg Istered at the first meeting. Tho ' ssenston arose regarding tut ao appointment ol a chiel ol police. Tho council agreed 10 diBagreu vith Mayor Bousey's selection of the chief. Mayor Bousey appointed Night Ofhcer Staflord as ehi f of polit e, the coun- il would not ratlfj the appointment, Cy Lalng beini; put b one of the councilman for ti e position. Mayor I f -. 11 .-..- stood lint. .n uia selection of Stafford ao nothing was cone in the way of choot mi; a eh f it police. Stafford was put on us day man and .1 m w niht man appointed. mini 'nicer .-Minion! II is oeen a conscientioufl worker and his work: 1 i been efficiently done. He shows lor favoritism in the lino ol his duly, '! was the logical selection for tho po Itlon. In regard to his stand on the Question M yor Koum., ..;.s "I id Mr Stafford for this poeitlof) I. . cause he has prtnt n an ahlo ollieer ami in line for promotion. When I ashed certain of the council to s'ato why t'" y would not approve Mr. Staf ford ihey brought forth no reason ut all tor turning him down. Under ' h 1 11 'in Bin h I reel 'hat I am rlgbt In n.v selection id' a chief und intend to stand firm by my decision." I. H Highland was the only member nf the council that bnckel up the mayor in his ? t lection. in the BOWS dispatches these days. The gABUS is pronounced Fosh, to rhyme with "bosh" or "Josh." The ladles of the M K. church will hold a food fale Salurday, April 13, at Hum an's store. Don "t forpet that home talent mu sirale at the M. E. church by Mrs S.i tertleld ami company for' the bvneflt of the new Methodist church of moisture. The dry salts then re- mainlng are run thru crushers and sacked for shipment. Contrary to the usual supposition, practically all of the po ash salts produced are us d for fertlUner Instead of for the mak- bjj of nimunitlon. The alkali salts turned out by the plan! is not pure potash but only about 20 m r cent, on the average, iB potash. The other parts are sodas and salt, none of which seems to be harmful in the making of fertiliser I "7unued "Seepage Three) LITTLE i nn Won 1111:1:1 MOKE n.vn i.RS That busy p tie youngster -Cupll, won three more battles tlur:r.u the past vM-ek. with the result that the following marriage licenses were la sued by the ofhee of the ctunty Judfle ! Ha Mullock, aged 21. and Pauline Kidd, aped 16, were niarrietl on April I by Judge Tash. Tho groom comes from Flagler, olo., and the bride la the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Kidd. of Antloch. B. y Boff. of Torrlninon. Wyo., agnd 24, and Gertrude Fvans, of Kansas City, agetl 23, were married on April by hirzoner JmK-e Tash. Klnier L Fanner, of Olllette, Wyo., aged It, and Helen M Boatman, of Qraaty, Iowa, aged 19. were married on Sunday, April 7. by Judge Tash.