TO IMPROVE THE POTATO CROP (1) Vhc pure standard varieties for seed. (2) Select Md of variety type and free from disease. (3) Treat seed potatoes, to control and eradicate disease. (4) I'se proper cultural methods; practice rotation. (5) Grade for market. (6) Store in disinfected cellars with proper ventilation and temperature, FOR TREATING SEED POTATOES The Department of Agricultural Botany recommends : 1. One pint of formalin in 30 gallonR of water. Soak pota toes for full two hours; or 2. Four ounce of corrosive sublimate in 30 frallons of water. Soak potatoes for full one and one-half hour. DO "YOUR BIT BY TILLING LAND Boi Hutte ount y Offer p port unity to Ttioee Who Wish to Contrib ute to Country Food Supply The man who raises something to eat. is rendering as proud a service to his country as Is the man who stands behind n gun. Somebody has to raise everything that the soldier, the civilian, or you yourself, eat. The need of the present hour, the present year, and very likely fo many years to come, Is food food for mon or beast, but especially food for human consumption. The farmer, therefore, is strictly entitled to feel that he is doing a pat rlotice service when he utilises every available acre of land in a supreme effort to raise the largest and the best crops that it lies within his pow r to produce. Small crops this year, when avoidable, should carry the atigma of neglect of patriotic duty. It is a splendid thing to be Hilled with patriotism In a time of national crista, to feel the surge in one's breats of an unutterable love for one's country: but it is a much Oner thing too be able to express that feel ing in a wey that will do the most good. Others are Ihjthctaonishrdlu good. For those who are chose to go and tight, the way is already plain. Others are assigned to posts in offic ial o public work of various kindB. But the great mass of the people, ea ger and ready to do what they could, for a time felt that there was nothing definite for them to do. Now. how ever, within the last few weeks, the thing they can do has become appar ent, and the gigantic magnitude and importance of their task can not be overestimated. The continuance of gem-in I prosperity Is impotant, but alnks into oblivion in comparison With this. Almost everything else is far outdistanced In urgency by the imperative and immediate need of tilling of the soil and the production of unprecedented crops of every kind. Anything and everything which can bo grown in any part of these Unit ed States should be raised in this eountry from now on. Foremost, of course, comes the need for anything that cau be included under the head of foodstuffs. JiTery pound of potatoes for in atance, that is raised here in Box Butte county, means something de finitely beneficial to the welfare of our country. Farmers, in particular have a significant example set before thorn by the ('resident himself, ac cording to a pleasant current rumor, which ought to be true if it isn't that even a part of the beautiful White Mouse grounds at Washington is to be utilized for growing vegetables. Hen living out in this n nt ra mint-led middle west, with acres of idle land stretching away In every direction to the very horizon, would do well to get into line, and heed the nation's rail for food, and more food, and do their share toward its production. The little vegetable plots in the back or side yards, amount to some thing; but what shall we say when we consider the enormous acreage, the ten and hundreds of thousands of acres within the boundaries of Hox Butte county alone, that never have aeen even the breaking plow, and which can and should be planted in potatoes and other proiliable crops. One of the largest market demand is for potatoeF, even at the prevailing price at this time of $3.00 per bush el. Now. Box Hutte county is pre-eminently a potato growing country. It is making itself famous now for its large yield of as fine potatoes as can be growu anywhere, and in another few years the name of Box Butte county, Nebraska, should become aynonymous with the best potatoes on the market. About as much money is being made in this county in potatoes as in practically every thing else combined. Potato grow ers are bound to make a small for tune in this coming season's crop alone. SOW Ik the Time Right now ia the time to purchase land here in Box Butte county, be fore the rest of this part of the coun try really wakes up to the wonderful capacities of this soil, and the large fortunes lying here ready to be turn ed up by the plow and the potato digger. I.and here ia cheap now, but it won't Jm for very long Those who buy now will be able to make a large profit on the land alone in an other year or so. Land in Box Butte county, bought now, will prove one of the ery beat investments a man can make. Thoae who prefer to grow other things here than potatoes, can do so and be very successful. There is monye to be made in Box Butte coun ty in raising every kind of live stock. One need only consider the present prices of beef, pork, or mutton, to realise what the future will be for the stockman who makes his start here in time. Hay, alfalfa, corn, oats wheest, every kind of grain and ev ery variety of vegetable, have been away up Inp rice all winter, and will remain so. In fact, there Is no place to-day where more money is to be made than on the farm. Nowhere else will the demand remain con stantly nhead of the supply, as with nil the things that are raised on the farm. While the call is made everywhere to-day for the citlten of this coun try to "dotheir bit" in some way or other, the soldier on the battle front, and the farmer on his own land, it may be pointed out that every man who buys land, or buys more land, and raises crops for the market is not only doing "his bit" satisfactorily from the standpoint of the nation's welfare, but at a very large money profit to himself. This aspect of the case need not detract in any way from its patriotic side, but should augment it. A prosperous citizen is worth more to his country than is a pauper citizen. Vutck Fortunes in flrewlifJhilatoc To-day there are more wonderful opportunities to make money than ever before in our history. Any thing in the way of food occupies first place among these; and of all the food crops, the potato is the very 1 best to tie to. j Why ? Hecause it requires a minimum amount of capital It takes much less land to grow potatoes than It I does to raise live stock, for instance. Because It gives quick returns. You can turn your money over quick ly with potatoes. Hecause it Is a crop that does not require the constant attention that some other things do. Given the right kind of soil, which Box Butte county offers in abundance, and the proper climatic conditions also to be found here, and the potato plant can very nearly look after itself, as com pared to some other crops. Because a potato crop chows a large profit over expenses. Potato growers who do business on a large scale, expert in these days to make a small fortune in a single growing sea son and they do. sa.oo A Bmiiel Potatoes are. at this present writ hing selling at $3.00 a bushel, and no one knows how much higher the price will go. One thing is certain, however, that it will remain high tfrom now on. Whether the war ends today, next year, or ten years from (now, will make no difference. The demand for potatoes in this country i alone will increase yearly. And I half of Europe, and possibly later on jeven other countries for no one can ! safely predict how many nations will be able to keep out of this war- will call on us to supply them with pota toes and other staple foods, h will be years and years after ihe close of the war. before the nations that par ticipate in it will be in a position to supply a very large prodortiou of , their own food. I Men who already own some laud in this county, should take advantage i of (his present opportunity, and the present emergency in our nation's affairs, and buy more land. Those who do not already own land in Box Hutte county, should look the coun ty over, and purchase as large tracts an they can afford, while prices are still low and before someone else gets in ahead of them. Fathera now have a splendid opportunity to set -their sons up in a paying business in growing potatoes. It is a good coun- , ty, whatever way yu lok at it, and as a ptato country, it is without a su perior anywhere. If you want to work for t'nele Sam, and for yourself, too, you can't do better than to buy land in Hox Butte county, and raise - ptatoes. It is a tun- kind f business - and there ia money in it. n IT VITA oFthk me POTATO DKMONSTKATIONN As a result of the Box Butte Farm eraers' Association's project for im proving the potato crop in Box uBtte county. 118 farmers treated part or all of their seed potatoea. The total acreage treated was about 1.973 ac res. This does not include farms that as a result of the work, exer cised care in seed aelection. cultural methods, groding, etc. No case has yet been reported where the quality or the yield was not better for the treated than for the un'reated pota toes Potato demonstrations on five farma. showed an average gain in yield of treated over untreated seed potatoes of 10.9 bushels per acre. At the present price of potatoes, $3 per bushel, this would be equivalent to $32.70 more per acre. Granting that the average potato grower who treated his potatoes in-1916 was less careful than method used In demon stration, to the extent of thirty per rent. In spite of the fact that the me thods used in the demonstrations were the most practical, then the benefit to the potato growers who treated potatoes would average about eight bushels per acre. Eight bushels per acre at the present market price menas $24.00 per acre greater re turns. On 1,793 acres the Increased returns would mean $43,032.00. In every case where the potatoes were treated, the dealers paid five to ten cents more per bushel. Five cents per bushel on average yield of sev enty bushels would mean $3.60 per acre. This would mske a total gsin by treatment and selection of $27.60 per acre. Figuring on a basis of 6.000 acres, estimated by County Agent Seidell as the potato acreage in this entire county, it would mean that treated potatoes would to-day produce a gain of $166,000 over the yield from untreated potatoes, a sum sufficient to pay Box Butte county's tsxes. FORTUNES MADE IN DOX BUTTE Statistics for uifl crop of potatoes with Other Interesting Flg urea on the County As a potato growing section in par icular. Western Nebraska is without superior. Hox Butte county, sltu t rated in the center of the most op ilent potato growing region in the t hole world, produced Inst year 742, O0 bushels, which i8 about one ifchth at the total of npn rl v fi An 000 bushels raised in the entire state ivo other single countv in th at had so large a potato acreage, r re ceived SO large an averaco nri, o f... Its crop. At the average price 'or i e season in tnis section, $1.20 per bushel, Box Hutte ctiiinfv ii, ,t', i,. growers received last year an es- umaiea grand total of $920,640 almost one million ilniiuM t... iwi. one product alone! But the same acieage mis year, with the increase in the price of potatoes to $3.00 a bushel, would mean between two and three million dollars. BOX Hl'TTK VOVUDTH SHOW ING FOH I.Asi YKAK O.tMM) Acres of Potatoes in Hoi Uutte ounty A year ago this spring the asses sor s report showed a potato acreage In this county of 6,577 acres, which, however, was somewhat under the actual number, as many growers railed to report and others planted much more than they had intended County Agent Seidell named 6.000 acres as a very conservative estim ate The ebraska State Hoard of Agri culture, in their bulletin No 210 based their figures on the reports of the state assessors, hence cite an ac reage of 5,r,77. Hut even on this showing Box Butte county is proved to be the greatest potato county in Nebraska. Wonderful opportunities here for -.! nun a nine money and plently of energy and ambition l,!M7 carloads of Mttoes in thi county last tnn To put it in terms of carloads fig uring the total Box Butte county ac reage at 6.000. and the average as given by the bulletin of 11 i h..u . VB i i i i , elB an acre, the. total would read 742,200 bushels, which is somewhere around the correct amount. Estimat ing 600 bushedls to the car the county raised a total of 1,237 far loads of potatoes last year. Hut to ue even intra conservative, and fig ure the yield at 80 bushels to the acre, the county would then have pro duced around 1.146 carloads of po tatoes. It is estimated Ihm In il.u neighborhood of 800 carloads were shipped out: the remainder being saved for home consumption and for seed. It is true that a few ii! 1 1 , -1 , mi,. ties in ebraska showed a greater per centage in yield, than did Hox Hutte. but thse were where the uhmh small and the crop more or less hand iaiseu una in the irrigated district. Kimball county, for IbMum i.i ...t an average of 222.5 bushels of po tatoes to the acre, but in that entire county only 646 acres were produced. When It is considered that this one crop alone broucht ffl ! fir t .fin, i . of Hox Hutte county almost a million uuiuns mst year, in one single year, it is safe to sav that this found the moat printable crop for inn iMiiirui.ii- sou una climate. Big Kutm-e for Potatoes The prices which potatoea are sure to bring in the future right along should make more men tunr their land over to potatoes and even then there will uoe be enough potatoes to supply the demand next winter, ex cept at extremely high prices. Pota toes at even more than $3.00 a bush el, may be no idle dream; for we have not only our own country to supply, but half of Europe as well, and the demand will exist not merely during the present war, but indefinitely if not permuuently. Oreat .- i PnapeH$ Here The opportunities in Hox Butte county are not to be excelled any where in the Putted States today. They are waiting here for energetic men to cash in on them. The 1917 crop of potatoes in this section of Nebraska will mean big money for the growers. Just how much, to a dollar, was made in pota toea last year, only the growers themselves could say; and they smil ingly refuse to name exact figures, but point significantly to the fact that they are planning thia year to have every available acre planted in potatoes. Farmer after farmer has found himself able to pay off any in debtedness, to buy more land, to purchase comforts and luxuries for himself and his family. Last year there were 353 automobiles in Box Butte county. There are more than that number now. In no part of the United States do the people living on farms possess a larger amount of thia world's goods than Box Butte farmers do. Western Nebraska farm ers are becoming known throughout the entire middle west for the mon ey they are able to spend on luxuries which heretofore were beyond their reach. The fsrmer in Box Butte county is not alone In his prosperity. Everyone with whom he comes in contact shares Id It. This whole section of the state is feeling this in creased prosperity; the local banks feel it; the railroads and business houses sre thoroughly cognisant of it. This large and general prosper ity takes on a pointed meaning and interest when It Is remembered that a large proportion of these men are making their larger wealth by the growing of potatoes. Federal Government Helped Everyone Is prospering because of the Box Butte county potsto. And the farmer Is now in a position to get his price largely because of the assistance now betng rendered by the government at Washington In keeping the people in western Nebr aska informed about the potato mar ket. This valuable service was ren dered here by the government last year, and it will be continued. Plenty of Room for All Box Butte county has a total of 634,098 acres within its boundaries; of which 60.703 acres are improved land, and 583,395 acres are unim proved. The state bulletin before referred to showed that there were last year 339 farm owners and 132 farm tenants in the county; that the farms and ranches in this county to tal 337.775 acres, of which 49,188 were under cultivation, and 142,871 uncultivated. 650 acres were under ! irrigation. ! When it is considered that for tunes can be made, and are being ' made, in one single growing season in potatoes, in this county, it is evi dent that much of the land now ly ing idle, and some proportion at least of the land at present given ov er to the cattle industry, will soon er or later be cut up into smaller tracts and devoted almoBt solely to potato raising, with a large remuner ation for the men who are foresight ed and energetic enough to be among the first to get into the business on a large scale. The onnortunitv is here 'for any man who will take advantage of it. The chances here to make money, and big money, would seem almost incredible to an easterner un acquainted with the actual conditions to be found here. No quicker, saf er, and surer way could be found by which a man with even limited capi tal could make a small fortune for himself in a few years, or even in a single growing season in many In stances. .i it. i.ti Heaoeveea of Hox Hutte County While Box Hutte county is pre-eminent ub a potato country and is growing daily in fame as such, it is nil that and much more besides. It is naturally a first-class live stock county. The cheaper pasture land and rough feed makeB this possible. Grain and other products also play a very important part in its general wealth. The following prices, quoted from the bulletin before referred to were last year's prices, and they have dou bled and trebled since that time. Moreover, it should be borne in mind that they were based on extremely conservative estimates of general av eraeea. and do not at all adeauatelv represent the real market valuation! for Box Butte county. Horses and Mule According to the assessor's report of last year there were 8,088 horses In the county, which, basing the esti mate on the state's figures as an av erage, would have a value of $100 each, or a total of $808,800; also 156 mules, with an estimated value of $105. or a total of $16,380. Cattle Worth lerge Sum The bulletin gave an average val ue of $60 to the milk cows through out the state, and Box Butte county has over 2.000 of them, worth $137. 460; and nearly 20,000 other cattle, worth, according to the state's esti mate of $40 each, a total of it I mom $800,000. Hogs The county had last year 2,5 51 hogs, worth $51,020. Metea There have been few sheep raised In this county, there being only 59 in the entire county last year, worth $413. Poultry Poultry to the number of more than 26.000 were reported to the as sessor. Corn a Fine Showing Corn last year averaged 24 bush els to the acre. It Is estimated that over 11,000 acres were planted, and a total of 267,672 bushels harvested, which at an average of 60 cents a bushel would mean $160,603 that went Into the pockets of Box Butte county corn growers last year, in spite of the fact that weBtern Nebr aska is not regarded as belonging to the great corn belt. (.tit itt b I'm I. ti. Box Butte county raised lust year 113,729 bushels of winter and spring wheat, valued at $1.20 a bushel, making a total of $136,475. Ten thousand and nine acres of oats brought a total of 247.222 bushelB. worth $86,528. The rye crop was valued at $50,728. for the 56.364 bushels raised last year. The 1,320 acres of barley yielded an average of 28 bushels to the acre, and at a valu ation of 60 cents a bushel, made a total or $22,176. The county raised 467 acres of spelt z, 1.172 cres of millet, and 318 acres of Hungarian sorghum. Alfalfa and Wild Hay Six thousand tons of alfalfa were cut in thiB county last year, which at $7 a ton made $42,000. The wild hay crop totaled 4.566 tons, at $6 a ton. was worth $27,402. Other Crop There were 138 acres planted to flax, 3 acres to onions, 1 acre to pop corn, 20 acrea to kaffir corn, and 54 acres to miscellaneous crops. Incubator ami Cream Separators The county has something more than 21 incubators and brooders and 236 cream separators. County Worth Millions The total estimated valuation of the horses, mules, cattle and hogs ip Box Unite countx last vear comes in I $1,668,120. The total vslue of the corn, wheat, oats, rye, barley, alfal fa, wild bay and potato crops amounted to $1,546,352. This makes a grand total of $3,214,472. In ad dition to this, ss expressing some idea of the entire wealth of the county, one must take Into consider ation the large sum of $2,211,385 represented in Improvements on lands in the county. Even at these prices, which are very much lower than present pric es, this is a wonderful showing for Box Butte county. There is pros perity here there can be no ques tion about that. A fine opening to make money, and make it quickly, too, lies here for the man with a lit tle capital and plenty of push, for the man who will work and stick to his work. This would he true at any time, but it is particularly and strik ingly so Just now when anything in the line of foodstuffs is at the very top notch in price, apd likely to re main so Indefinitely. The prices of everything in the way of food have been steadily rising for the past ten years; and we are likely never again to know anything but good returns for everything that can be raised on the farm. All this applies with particular force to the potato crop. There is not only a growing need of potatoes in this country at this time, but this demand will remain steady and con tinuous. And nowhere on this en tire globe can the potato that ia grown in the friendly soil of Box Butte county be excelled and in very few places can it be equalled. It is, in fact, a crop which is staple, extremely profitable, and particular ly adapted to just the kind of soil and climate to be found in Hox Hutte county. ADDITIONAL LOCALS United States Commissioner Geo. C. CronStteton, of Bayard, was an Al liance business visitor the latter part of the week. c Michael Nolan and Orville Daven port left Alliance Sunday night bound for St. Louis, Mo. They went to St. Louis to take an examination to qualify for service with the mos quito fleet doing coast patrol duty. Both have been students at the Uni versity of Nebraska, and because of their enlistment will receive school credit. Dr. W. S. Howard, for the past year Burlington relief physician, left Alliance Saturday night for Fort Hiley. He is no longer "Doctor" Howard. His correct title now is "Lieutenant" Howard, for he has en listed in the medical reserve corps and has been called into active serv ice beginning tomorrow, June 1. He stated that he intended visiting with his parents before going into serv ice. Buy your office supplies at The Herald office. Big, new, fresh stock of typewriter ribbons and carbon pa per complete selection. Agency for Irving-Pitt Loose Leaf filing devices. Tell us your wants. We will supply you. . Mrs. I, W. Thomas expects to leave Friday to make her home at Lincoln. -John W. Thomas, of The Herald, has been at Lincoln since the first of the month, since receiving his appointment there as deputy state land commissioner. John McDonald Ib intsalling a com plete system of fire-fighting a para -tus in his apartment house the Flora. Miss Spauldlng, the first woman missionary to the Philippine Islands, now on a tour of the United States, filled the pulpit Sunday morning at the Methodist church. A collection was taken up amounting to fifty-six dollars. The First State Bank of Alliance reports the sale of over $2,000 worth of Liberty bonds. The announce ment in this issue of The Herald re garding the purchasing of Liberty bonds, made by the First National and First State Bank of Alliance and the First State Bank of Hemlngford. is interesting and should be heeded by Herald readers. I a The Potash Products Company of Hoffland have shown the spirit of helpfulness by publishing in The Herald this week a page advertise ment for the Alliance chapter of the Hed Cross You Bhould read this advertisement and heed it by giving your aid to this deerving organiza tion. The Herald office has been the busiest place in Alliance this week wit h apologies to the war-horse in spection sale, the stores which are conducting special sales aud the us ual busy merchants. Twenty-four pages in three sections makes an in teresting paper. Head it through. If you are not a subscriber, get on the list. It gets better every issue. New officers elected in 1. O. O. F. lodge No. 166 at the meetiug Tues day evening were: T. G. Waddell, P. G. ; James Kennedy. N. G , F. W. Hicks, V. G.; E. M. Martin, see re tary. The members of the lodge are plauning on purchasing a building tor a home aud considerable interest is being taken in The project. RAISING STEERS FOR MARKET Feeder ef Seventeen Years' experience aya Best Grade Are Always In Good Demand. Does It pay to raise purebred ateeri for the market? Some ssy yea, while others answer In the negative. But n Iowa man says It pays to get a good start if a feeder intends to make good finish of the feeding experiment. This feeder, who was recently on the market with stock, went on record In boosting purebred cattle for feeding purposes, as his 17 years of experience that the good grades are always want ed, and sre the largest money-maker In the end. The affirmative side of the Bunch of Young Feeders. question has a strong booster In thl gentlemsn. who has been practicing whst he preaches for many years past. Each year he has been In the habit of feeding a bunch of purebred baby beeves for the summer msrket, and each time has been successful in get ting out on the venture. At his farm he maintains a drove of Hereford cat tle and aside from the regulsr breed ing business, he raises a drove of steer for the killers each year. Many feeders think that purebred are for breeding and most anything will do for the killers, fun case of this sort argue well for cattle of good blood to be finished for the market. The feeder who recently made theae remarks 1 emphatic la saying that it pays to raise purebreds for feeding purposes, snd his advice to young men just getting Into the live-stock business Is to get start on a purebred herd s soon as possible. A good start short ens the road to a aucceasful ending In a business of this sort. FLEECED LAMBS MAKE GAINS Old ld Regarding Recuperation Sue tamed by Teat at Nebraska Stat Experiment Station. The old idea thst a shorn lamb will regain In a week or ten day the weight of the wool removed from it at sheariug time was vindicated recently In an experiment at Hie Nebraska state experiment station. Five lot of 12 lambs each were used In the experiment, each lot fed little dif ferently. As the lambs were too heavy to hold for the experiment, there wa an average loss of five cents per ani mal, but the fact that the lambs did especially well after the fleece wa removed proved the old theory. The dally gain was .51 of pound. PROPER SHELTER FOR LAMBS Animal Fsd In Wll-Vntilatd Barn Make Sam Gains s The Kept in Open Sheds. In series of tests in feeding west ern lamb, the Indiana experiment sta tion found that lambs fed iu a well ventilated bnm at the ssme amount of feed nml made ihe same gain in weight a those fed in an opeu shed. The profit per lamb was P4 cents per head in a barn, as compared with fl.tM per head in an open shed. Although feed was high in price, the margin in vslue of feeding and fat lambs was sufficient to Insure a sat isfactory profit on the operation. FERTILITY LOSS IN PASTURES Steady Drain of Phosphorus From Land Wher Sheep Ar Graxod Is Seen by Export. By DR. CHAUI.Ks K THORKK, Ohio Experiment Station.) F.ven when permanent pastures are grazed by mi perfect a manure produc er as ihe sheep, it Is evident that in the hones of the young stock g.nwn upon It i, mi unit to market there mil"! be a Steady drain of phosphorus ttiitl lltue. which must ultimately become manifest in reduced production. mhI experience has shown that Ihe ef phosphatlc fort I II terra upon such pas tures i-roiluces s marked Increase ib the production of grits.