1 The All The Leading Paper of Western Nebraska RALD 3,000 Copies 16 Pa pes 2 Sections READ BY EVERY MEMBER NEBRASKA STOCK GROWERS ASSOCIATION. ALL THE NEWS OP ALLIANCE AND WE3TERN NEBRASKA OFFICIAL ORQAN NEBRASKA VOLUNTEER FIREMEN'S ASSOCIATION. IT REACHES HEADQUARTERS FOR 16,000 FIREMEN VOLUME XXIII ALT"- iia UTTE COUNTY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1916 NUMBER 5L 1ANCE FI6HT ON EIGHT HOUR LAW NOW ON Affects 4,550 Burlington Men Com puny Claims Measure Void, No Method of Enforcement 8ult to enjoin the operation of the Adamson eight-hour law, passed by congress to prevent a nation-wide strike of members of the four big railway brotherhoods either- have been filed or ere to be filed in every state In the Union. Petitions have been filed in Nebraska by the C. D. ft Q. and the Unino Pacific railroads, and In Colorado, among other states, by the C. B. & Q., the Santa Fe, the Denver & Rio Grande, the Rock Is land, Colorado & Southern, and oth er railroads. The injunction suits being filed by the various railroads all resemble one another closely. The Burlington In Us petition to the federal court in this state has named the following as defendants: United States Attorney Thomas S. Allen and eleven Burlington employ ees, which include representatives of the brotherhoods affected by the new law, namely: Joseph D. Andrews, Leslie McCoy, George II. Moore, Fred K. Allen, James C. Baker, Hugh Kel ley, William E. Zollinger, Lewis H. Aedell and Eugene Martin. Bryon Clark, general attorney for the road, filed the suit in person. The Bur lington road's complaint asserts that there are 4,550 men employed on Its lines affected directly as members ot the four orders. The Santa Fe claims a total of 7,240 affected, and the Union Pacific a total of 3,270. The line of attack made by the rail road atorneyB is the same in all fed eral Jurisdictions. The following, in addition to Unit ed Sttaes Attorney Tedrow, are de fendants In the Burlington suit In Colorado: F. B. Searle, Denver chair man of the engineers' brotherhood, and Frank Hawkaworth, an engineer on the same road; 11. A. Husted, Denver chairman of the firemen and enginemen's brotherhood, and Geo. Mlckelson, a fireman; E. E. Stafford, Denver chairman of the trainmen's order, and T. C. Hughes, a conduct or, but a member of the trainmen; R. R. Lawler, Denver chairman of the conductors, and LA. Garver, a conductor; W. E. Secord, Denver chairman of the switchmen's union, and P. Moscow, a switchman. The Allegations It is asserted that it is unconsti tutional and void; that it will ham per the formation of contracts with its men in tho uturo; that It is not a regulation of coninferce, but an ex periment instead of . a legislative Judgment; forces the railroads to pay increased wages, depriving them of their liberty and property without process of law. The law is declared to be unwork able because It cannot be applied to the subject matter with which Ui I . deals. Imposes enormous penalties and supplies no rules or standards by which the roads can know how to comply with It. Because of its un workability. It is declared not to be a proper exercise of power possessed by congress. It is declared that the classification of the employes is un just because it increases the wages of the highest paid class of employes and discriminates against the others. Claim It Is Arbitrary Increase The complaints charge that the Adamson law la a mere arbitrary In crease in wages. It is set out that the work of the men Involved Is measured by mileage and not by hours; that many contracts now made with employes provide for a fixed monthly wage with overtime provisions and that the schedules consist of many supplementary meas ures or standards of reckoning com pensation. In asking for an injunc tion to prevent the enforcement of the law, the roads assert that they are willing to take steps to prevent loss to the employes if they are en joined aod asks the cquris to indi cate what steps shall be Uktn by them to keep special account to pro tect employes and roads alike until there is a final adjudication of tho constitutionality of tb law. It asserted (hat if tile United "Slates district attorney enforces the iaw it will cause Ueavy loss to the railroads and a large number of suits and brosecutions. If the enforce ment of the law is now enjoined it Is elated that there Will be no way to 'c&ilect the extra pay given the men after January 1, 1917, should the act be held void by the supreme court of the United States. It is be lieved that in some instances, Colo rado at least, that an injunction will not be granted but that an under standing will be reached to leave the situation as it is until the supreme court has paamed upon the law The fact tkat the various railroads separately and individually have brought suits in each state in which they do business is in itself evidence that the railroads do not intend to let the "matter be settled by one test case. IKfurUnent of Justice to IWend The trainmen are looking to the federal authorities to defend this law and will not be disappointed, for it la stated that the Department or Justice will take direct charge of the defense of all suits attacking the Adamson law. Attorney General Gregory plans to defend each and ev ery suit as it comes up for bearing Assistant Attorney General Under wood will be In direct charge of the government's defense and expects to appear personally in every case pos sible, but it is likely that their num ber will make It necessary to employ additional counsel. Frank Hager- SHERIDAN COUNTYC. Official Canvass of Sheridan County Votes Shows the Following lu te renting Figures The official count of the Sheridan county vote, cast at the general elec tion, November 7, Is given as fol lows: Prohibitory Amendment YES . . i 1001 493 , 671 , 449 NO ..." Pure Food Amendment YES NO For President Woodrow Wilson, democrat, 1158 Chas. E. Hughes, republican, For U. S. Senator O. M. Hitchcock, deni., P. I. John L. Kennedy, rep., prog. For Governor Keith Neville, dera , Abraham L. Sutton, rep 604 t 975 718 955 818 For Lieutenant Governor Edgar Howard, dem 943 11. P. Shumway, rep 722 For Secretary of State Charles W. Pool, dem 989 Addison Walt, rep 700 For Auditor of Public Accounts Wm. 11. Smith, dem 955 Geo. W. Marsh, rep 686 For State Treasurer George E. Hall, dem 954 W. 11. Reynolds, rep , 740 For State Superintendent W. H. Clemmons, dem 897 A. .O. Thomas, rep 783 For Attorney General Willis E. Reed, dem : . 1020 Robert W. Devoe, rep 699 For Comm. Public Lands & Bldg. G. L. Shumway, dem 946 Fred Beckmann, rep 710 For Railway Commissioner Victor E. Wilson, dem 1017 Henry T. Clarke, rep 713 For Board of Regents P. L. Hall, dem 972 H. D. Landis, dem 845 Geo. N. Seymour, rep. . . . .. . 674 Samuel C. Bassett, rep 615 For Congressman, 6th Ditsrict Ed B. McDermott, dem 649 Moses P. Klnkald, rep 1052 For Senator, 28th District George M. Adams, dem 818 D. II. Griswold, rep 964 For Representative, 73d District Lloyd C. Thomas, dera 1003 W. R. Harper, rep 770 For County Clerk Maud E. Gillespie, dem. ... 1497 Fred F. Sturdevant, rep 396 For Clerk of District Court Amy I. Stewart, rep 1446 For County Treasurer Noah Moss, dem 828 Bruce H. Hewettrrep. ; . i . 1039 For County Attorney A. C. Planti, rep 1362 For County Superintendent C. P. Kelley, dem 802 Pearle E. Summers, rep. ... 1072 For County Surveyor Sydney H. Foster, rep 1299 t or county isarui ... . . . v n n a 11. r . vvasmuna, jr., aera. .. . ju Geo. S. Peters, rep 86 5 For County Sheriff R. M. Bruce, rep i . 1642 For County Comm., 1st District P. S. Parker, dem 1060 Free Mills, rep 699 For County Comm., 2d District Fred Graeber, dem 1029 E. Stamper, rep 734 For Chief Justice Supreme Court Andrew M. Morrissey 912 Jacob Fawcett 652 For Associate Justices L. S. Hastings 619 James R. i)nn . . John B. Barnes . . ......... John C, Martin ... 606 Albert J. Cornish 725 Samuel H. Sedgwick 726 For Judge District Court William H. West over 14 27 For Judge County Court R. G. Dorr 1464 Sale of Sheriff's Old Residence FOR 672 AGAINST 90 tirtfcliieer And Draftsman iin nfmher 13 and 14 the Alli ance civil service board will hold ex aminations to quality as structural engineer and draftsman, for men on ly, to fill vacancies in tne omce 01 ms s.mervislnK Architect, Treasury T)e nartment. Washington, u.-v. me salary Is $1,600 to $1,800 per year NEW POST OFFICE FOR O'NEILL O'Neill. Word has been received here that Congressman Kinkald suc ceeded in getting a new federal building, In Which to house tne post office of this town. An appropria tion has been made to buy the site It has gone through the house and awaits action of the senate. man of Kansas City, Mo., has been retained by the Department of Jus tice to assist in the preparation and trial of these cases. For Speedy Trial Under acecpted , practice in any of the courts where the cases are brought the Judge may call in one or two district or circuit judges to sit with him at the hearing. It is said that after a decision by such court, as the constitutionality of an act of congress is under question that an appeal can then be made dl rect to the supreme court. No mat ter what the outcome is In the lower courts the cases will be appealed to the supreme court, the trlai to the lower courts being the means to that end. It is believed that when tb matter is taken to the supreme court of the United States that the case will be advanced for an early hear Ing and discussion despite the con gestlon of Important cases already oh the docket. THE MERCHANT When all your cash has faded, quite, And your friends arc scarce, and your larder's light, Who gives you grub "till tomorrow nightt" The Merchant." Or if you ever farm at all, And you haven't a bit of grain to haul, Who carries you till the following fall! The Merchant. And then if the crops are a little slack, You skip out Rome night; never como back, Who is the man who holds the sack! The Merchant. When debts pile up that you cannot pay, And you go through tho bankruptcy court some day, Who losesbut smiles in the same old way? The Merchant. When the church's funds arcrunning low, 'Cause the members' gifts arc rather slow, Where do the. Deacons get the dough? Tho Merchant. Balls and picnics, lodges galore, All take their toll from the general store; But he'll get his reward on that beautiful shore The Merchant. iiuli;!!iiiiliwl FARM KHS TO GRAPPLE WITH ('All SHORTAGE PROBLEM The Nebraska Farmers' Co-opera tive Grain & Live Stock state associ ation, the Farmers' Dealers associa tion of Nebraska, will hold its four teenth annual convention at tho Ho tel Rome, in Omaha, November 21, 22 and 23. Delegates are expected to be present from every farmers elevator company in the state, of which there are 325 at present. This convention will grapple with the car shortage problem and endeavor to do something to prevent a recurrence of it in the future, and especially to such an alarming degree. The car shortage matter Is of concern at oreBent to every citizen of Nebraska present to every citizen 01 iNeorasaa and the desire for action is expected to bring a very large delegatoln to the convention. ABSCESS ON HltAIN IS CAUSE OF HOY'S DEATH Duane Pratt, aged 16 years, son of V. Pratt of Mullen, died at the hos pital here Friday morning following four weeks of suffering from an ab p.cess on the brain caused from an in fection of the ear. He was brought to Alliance from Mullen Thursday and although it waB believed there waB but a small chance for his recov ery It was desired to give him that chance. The father accompanied him here and returned to Mullen with the remains. Burial was made at Mullen. Office supplies at The Herald of fice. Phone 340. DliVril OF MRS. DON WAGNER Mrs. Don Wagner of Kewanna. Ind., well known to many Alliance people, a sister of MrB. Guy V. Allen, formerly of this city, died at her home near Kewanna, Sunday, Octo ber 22. The following obituary 18 taken from the Kewanna Herald, f October 27. The commUhity was shocked Sun day forenoon when It was announced that Mrs. Don Wagner had died at her home southwest of Kewanna. Last week's Herald carried a brief announcement of her Illness but the real seriousness of her condition was not realized by her many friends and vast army of acquaintances. Her death was due to a complication ot diseases, the primary cause being of he nature of pneumonia. Mr. Wag ner has for some weeks been bulld- ne a fine new house and was just preparing to remove his wife into he new home Sunday, when net dftath bct-urred shortly after 11 clock. Elsie Olive Ayers, daugh ter of William S. and Maria Belle Avers, was born In Ottawa county, Kansas. January Z, 1887. ana ae- narted this life October 22. 1916, axed 29 years. 8 months and 24 days She was united in marriage to Lion Wagner on September 7. 1908 To this union was born two children Donna Belle and Frank L. She united with the United Brethren church in early life, and so lived that she was honored, admired and re- snnrted bv everyone who had the pleasure of her acquaintance. ne leaves a husband, son, daughter, mother, two Bitsers Mrs. G. V. Al len of Bridgeport. Nebr., MrB. W. N. Willoughby of Kewanna with many other relatives and a large circle of friends to mourn the untimely death of a good woman. The funeral serv ices were held Wednesday forenoon from the M. E. church, Rev. G. S. Reedy officiating, and burial was made In the Odd Fellows cemetery. BEGIN WORK ON LIBRARY Blair. Ground has been broken for the new $10,000 Carnegie library building at the corner of Fifth and Lincoln streets. The structure will be of buff colored brick and Is ex pected to be completed and turned over to the library board by May 1. Preparations are being made for elaborate ceremonies at the laying of the cornerstone, which will take place within two weeks. Work will be rushed on the structure and ad vantage taken of the fine weather. si o Rocky Mountain Hube. LJ HAD OXK HUSBAND TOOK ON (SECOND ARRESTED One husband Is the limit as far as the law la concerned and when Mrs. Clara Overly Vonback, wife of Gus tav Vonbach, now living at Sidney, and formerly a 'resident of Alliance was united In what was supposed to be the holy bonds of matrimony at Denver she took a bigger order than she could fill. The bridegroom, if such he can be called, is Edward J. Trowbridge. Mrs. Trowbridge or Vonback was arrested in her room In Denver, on the charge of bigamy. Mr. Trow bridge, the bridegroom, had left for n,' and was not aware ot the 'act .. . .. hririn nwriinir to iu belonged not to him but to Mr. Von- bach. The couple wore married in Denver by Justice Rice, going to Denver from Gerlng. Husband No. 1 learned of the whereabouts of his wife and her bridegroom and inform ed the police at Denver. MONEY TO IMPROVE CHIUCII Beatrice. At a duck dinner to the men of the First Presbyterian church the sum of $11,000 was subscribed to be used in enlarging the church building. The plans will require about $15,000. REMAINING 1W16 ISSUES FREE New subscribers for The Youth's Companion for 1917 who send $2.00 now will receive free every remain ing weekly Issue of 1916. The Com panion improves every year new features, captivating stories, side splitting sketches of down-east life. If you have a growing family whose pure Ideals you wish to see reflected In their reading you cannot choose a more satisfying publication for every one in it than The Youth's Compan ion, Let us lend you free the Forecast for 1B17, whfch describes in detail the good things promised to Com panion readers during the 62 weeks of the coming year. New subscribers for 1917 will re ceive free The Companion Home Cal endar for 1917. The publishers of The Companion have arranged with the publishers of McCall's Magazine the famous fash ion magazine to offer you both pub l ..... i , 1ft - O A v UcationB for 1917 for $2.10 This Iwo-at-onet-prlce offer In cludes: 1. The Youth's sues in 1917 Companion 52 is- 2. All remaining November and De cember issues of The Companion free. 3. The Companion Home Calendar, for 1917. 4. McCall'a Magazine 12 fashion numbers In 1917. 5. One 16-cent McCall Dress Pattern your choice from your first copy of McCall's If you send a 2-cent stamp with your selection. THE YOUTH'S COMPANION, St. Paul St., Botson, Mass. BETTING POri'ljAJt THESE DAYS Alliance Is a distinguished town in more ways than one. Of course there was much betting just before election and also Just afterwards- until the Republicans finally gave up the ghost and the "betting ghost" walked. But it remained for one of our well-known citizens to pull off a new one Saturday evening. There was much local interest on the foot ball game between the Nebraska and Kansas university teams. One of the local sports, who often bets and prefers to do so when he has some thing substantial to work on, got wind of the result of the game ahead of the other sports. He gumshoed up town and by giving favorable odds was able to get up $100, more or less, to suit himself. He then quietly waited until the storm broke The result is that the stakeholder still has the money, the "wlnnin bettor" cannot get his bands on It and more betting Is now going on as to whom the coin will eventually go Can you beat It? 'llMAiSiiMiLliiisjiiil'i OFFICIAL STATE RETURNS Vote for Amendment Nearly Fifty Per Cent of Total Official oYl on 02 Counties Now lit Official returns show prohibition carried by 146.574 votes for, to 117, 132 votes against, or a majority of 29,442, In Nebraska, Including all ninety-three counties. The total vote cast In the state was 302,685. Thus tho vote cast for prohibition, 146,574, Is almost f0 per cent of the total vote cast, far above the required 35 per cent. Douglas county voted: dry, 14, 888; wet, 25,389. Box Butte coun ty aided In piling up tho total to the extent of a majority of 353 dry votes. In the ninety-two counties outside Douglas the high Wilson elector re reived 134,031 votes, and tho high Hughes elector, 103,214 votes. The socialists caBt 6,386 presiden tial votes and the prohibition party 2,658 votes. The lone progressive electoral candidate received 589 votes. The senatorial contest resulted as follows: Hitchcock, 142,253; Ken nedy, 130,402; a majority of 11, 851, which includes the official for ninety-two counties, and the unof ficial from Douglas county. Olm stead, socialist, received 5,678 out side Douglas, and Gilbert, prohibi tionist, received 4,191 outside Doug las. In the governorship race Neville received, from ninety-two count los official, and Douglas county, unoffic ial. 142,634 to Sutton's 136,759, or a majority of 6,877. Mllllkan re ceived 6,267, and Graves. 4,030. Other results shown are: Lleutenant-Uoveruor Howard, dem 122,348 Shumway, rep 108,720 Brumbaugh, soc 6,477 Smith, prog , 6,793 Secretary of State Pool, dem 127,493 Walt, rep 105,786 Hefner, soc. 6,638 Lamm, prog 5,488 Auditor Smith, dem 121,830 Marsh, rep 106,971 Baldwin, soc 8,069 Roberts, prog 6,637 Treasurer Hall, dem. 125.735 Reynolds, rep 106,081 Wells, soc 7.260 Stall, prog 6,379 State SuHrlnteiident Clemmons, dem. 114,640 Thomas, rep 116,272 Axtell, soc, Knox, prog 7.655, " 5.ZU& 124.120 109,222 6,944 -- Attorney General Reed, dem Devoe, rep Wright, prog IjiiinI CoinmlHhloncr Shumway, dem 117,341 Beckman, rep 112,031 Chase, boc t.j ti Jenkins, prog o.seo ItnllwM)' CommlHKioner Wilson, dem m.sb Clarke, rep 112,636 Blssell, prog b.vu I legem Hall, dem 124,692 Landis. dem iiu.mib Ki'vmour. ren jud.nsii ItnHRftt. ren .'' Ahirlv. soc 6,620 Taylor, soc fJIIhort. nroB o.ooi Nenblt, prog ' J. RETURNS ON I oum.r First District Mavniro. John, dem 16,894 ReavlB. C. F.. rep 21.021 Ahul film H.. soc . 69J Second District (Douglas County not Included) Lobeck, Chas. O., dem. . . . 2.857 Baker. Ben. 8., rep 2.159 Porter, O. C, soc 133 Third uiMrui Stephens, Dan V., dem. . . Warner, Wm. P., rep. . . . Woodcock. J. M., soc. ... Fourth DUtrlcl Stark, Wm. L., dem Sloan. Chas. H., rep Itner, John, soc Filth IHMrkt 28.055 2&,.r41 748 18,798 24.054 680 22.686 Shallenberger, A. C, dem Barton. Silas R.. rep 18. 93 Elliott. W. C. soc 1,062 KUtli uihiriei McDermott, E. B., aem. Kinkald. Moses P.. rep. 22,317 33.559 2,171 474 Canrlght, John, soc. . . . Htebbins. Lucien, peuuon The supreme juugesnip voie com plete official for all the counties of the state except Douglas, is as fol io wb: . . Chief Juauce Mrri.V 107,093 Fawcett v 96.56 j AkMM'late JuMices ( rwnih 100.801 rwa n 0,(0 Sedgwick 'HI J Ilarnua ." ,O04 Martin 'Hi? Hastings UAIIAGE ..1EN MAKE RE ADJUSTMENT IN ItllM All Alliance garage men unite that owing to the in creased cost of operating tneir re. riMtlvn Dlaces of business they have been compelled to maae a rraujuui- ment of rates for storage, taxing ei tct immediately. The sotrage rates from November 1 to May J win De $7.60 per month; and $5 per month from Mav 1 until November 1. Night Btorage will be charged for at the rate of fifty cents for the first night and twenty-five centi for eacn sue ceedlng night. Day storage Is twen tv.flve cents. Cars left after l o'clock at night will be charged night fees. TWELVE MORE JOBS III FEDERAL SERVICE FaamliuUlon to lie Held In Atllanc and Otlier Points This Month ami Next to Mil Vacanrle F. W. Hicks, Becretnry of tho lo cal United States Civil Service Board, naa been a busy man the past week. lour Uncle Samuel needs men to fill responsible positions. He needs a number of good men to fill man's sized Jobs for which he la willing te pay man's sized wages. The last issue of the Herald told of twenty-eight Jobs waiting to be filled In the federal service. Now comes Secretary Hicks announcing: twelve more openings or a total of forty positions waiting to be filled. The civil service examinations for mots of the positions may be taken here In Alliance on tho dates an nounced, but In a few Instances where the position la a hard one to fill and requires expert knowledge of the subject the examinations are held at a few central polnta over the United States. From the register of ellglbles re- Bulttng from the examinations held here and at other examining points. certification will be made to the suc cessful applicants for the positions announced. Those who might be in terented and desire to icarn more about the positions now open may secure the desired Information by procuring a copy of the November 16 Issue of the Alliance Herald or by applying to Secretary Hicks at .the Alliance post office. Secretary Hlcke states that already he has received a surprisingly large number of appli cations from persons desiring to take the various examinations and confi dentially expects to receive a num ber more. On December 6 examinations will be held at the request of the Depart ment of Commerce of the United States for ten positions for men. These ten positions are not in the classified-competitive service but they are embraced under Schedule II of the Civil Service rules. PohIM. n under this schedule are filled with out regard to the relative standing of the ellglbles in the examination. Upon completion of, the ratings, the papers of nil who pass the examina tion will be turned over to the Sec retary of Commerce. Tr- n'Tlee for these positions will not exceed $10 per day for every day In r $ year. In addition, an tranBporta- ' tlon expenses will be paid and $4 per diem will be allowed .for Hvb" rx- v peuses. The titles of the position are us follows: live Ten Job 1. Trade Commissioner to Investi gate ports and transportation facili ties of Rustila and the Far East. 2. Trade Commissioner to investi gate motor vehicles ni Russiu unl the Far East. 3. Trade Commissioner to Investi gate mineral resources In the Far East. 4. Trade "Commissioner to Investi gate Investment opportunities la Russia. 6. Speclul Agent to Investigate South American markets for faney groceries. 6. Special Agent to Investigate South American markets for furni ture. 7. Trade Commissioner to Investi gate Russian markets for metal working machinery and prime movers. . Special Agent to Investigate Bra zilian markets for metal-working machinery and prime movers. . Special Agent to investigate South A i.erlcan markets for Jewel ry and Hllverware. 10. Trade Commissioner to Inves tigate the markets ot Africa, the Near East and India for hardware. putlee of Appointee The duties of appointees to aft these positions will be to obtain formation concerning the demand la foreign markets for the particular mmmvrcial- line which they are to study, and to present the data ot talnid in straightforward readable reports, which will enable Amencao manufacturers and exporters to plan campaigns for the sale of American Kooda in the markets mvesugaieu. The Herald is giving this information because it believes there are men in this section of western Nebraska who are competent to hold some of these positions anu who mignt noi wave their opportunity if they did not read of it here. If the information im parted by the Herald proves oi vaiue to but one man and he is successful as the result of this effort the Herald in feel anmly repaia. fcvery goo open Is a worth-while oue and any one qualineti snouia invesusam m ther. All applicants must have reached their twenty-mia oinnaay by December 6, when the examina tions are to be held. frW Women Only . On December 12. 1916 examina tions will be held to fill vacancies in the position of assistant junior ex tension work specializing In home demonstration projects, in the Statea Relations Service, Department or Ag riculture, Washington. D. C. This 1b a position for women only, and nnva from $1,800 to $2,400 a year. The duties will be to assist supervis ory oflicers in both omco ana neia work in the organization of boys' and girls' extension work, and will require considerable travel In the northern, central and western statea. Read the special page In this issue. Thanksgiving 4