Noted Reformers Views on Present Day Tendencies A leading Alliance business man, ho talus a grcait deal of interest in the welfare of the retail mer chant and his relation to the great mail order houses of the big cities, has handed u the following article, whlclh is an extract from an address delivered by John B. Hammond, the noted reformer and purity worker. The connection of the 'big mall or der houses, which are supported anl kept up by business sent from the small' towns and country, with the white slave traffic, Is vividly portrayed. This article Is well wortlh reading. "After viewing the social evil and white slave conditions as we find them in our country today, our r.ext thought must be as to the causes that are responsible for thee con ditions. In fact we must establish the cause before we can. decide on a prevention or prescribe a remedy. "A few years ago the retail mer chant of 'the village and cross roads was the commercial schoolmaster of his neighborhood. It was here the boys and girls from the farm, the shops, the mine and' the homes, with a naftural Inclination for a commercial life, received their first instructions in the rules of com merce. The village general merchant, hardware and implement dealer, clothier, boot and hoe dealer, etc., were constantly looking for appren tices and help to conduct their bus iness from among the boys and girl of their patrons. The imple ment man selected a boy here who showed a natural aptitude for ma chinery, the grocer or general mer chant selected another from an ad joining farm, the dry goods dealer selected a bright and clever girl and as likewise dlkl the milliner and dressmaker. As fast as boys and girls could be spared from the farm, A Bird in the Hand is Worth One of our skillfully made Portraits is worth a dozen carelesslv made PHOTOGRAPHS Quality Tells Every Time Alliance Art Studio 114 4th St. Phone 111 the shop, the mine or the home, who desired to follow a commercial life, they found a place In which to receive practical lessons in the bus iness they desired to follow. "From these local stores they were finally promoted to positions cf trurt and importance In the larg er cities, or became partners with the local merchant he worked for, or succeeded him. If the young man entered life In the large city, he dkl so with a valuable knowledge of the arts of trade and the prin ciples of honesty and square deal ing Instilled into his very heart by his friend, the retail merchant. His character had been formed and de veloped under the very eyes of par ents and boyhood acquaintances. "This class of recruit for the great centers of population gradually developed Into prince of finance, Into merchant-kings, into the very bulwarks of the city and nation. This pure, clean blood; firmly es tablished characters, from the coun try, lias ever been the salvation of the city. "Theee village stores not only furnished a rendy market for the . Alexander Iumn said dntv is something that wo exact from other. Your tmiT o yourwii is 10 ixe Aim io wan Balsam when you have a dt-ep-ated rough or cold. Not Linn will give you quicker Hnd more permanent relief. Try it. p. hot contain anything harmful. 25o 50c. and fl.HO bottle at all denier. Colic, and stomach aclie usually relieved with Pamkrttev This famons remedy seldom fails to relieve pain, both external and in ternal. 25. ol mt 80c. Bottle. Whole Family Benefited By Wonderful Remedy There are many little things to annoy us, under present conditions of life. The hurry, hard work, noise and strain all tell on us and tend to provoke nervousness and irritability.. We are frequently so worn out we can neither eat, sleep nor work with any comfort. We are out of line with ourselves and others as well. A good thing to do under such circumstances is to take something like Dr. Miles' Anti-Pain Pills to relieve the strain on the nerve?,. Mrs. J. II. Hartsiield. 8i Plum St., Atlanta Ga., writes: 'I have on several occasion been vastly relieved by the ue of your med icines, especially the Anil-rain Pills, which I keep constantly on hand for the use of myxelf, husband and two sons. Nothing in. the world equals them as a headache remedy. Often I am enabled by the use of one or two of the Pills to continue my housework when otherwise I would be In bed. My husband Joins me In my praise of th Anti-Pain Pills and Nervine." Dr. Miles' Anti-Pain Pills are relied upon to relieve pain, nervousness and irritability in thou sands of households. Of proven merit after twenty years' use, you can have no reason for being longer without them. At all Druggisti, 25 doses 25 cenU. MILES MEDICAL CO., Elkhart, Ind. FinestPremium ever given by a newspaper without extra charge WITH every paid-in-advance subscription at $1.50 per year, we will give, absolutely free, a copy of this wonderful up-to-date book, postpaid, as long as our supply lasts. Sub scribers al ready taking the paper, may pay one year in ad vance and get Atlas ;; pkhples MNDYATIAS. v'' .;'", ;-tr J.r r I . lit!'-'-- . ' i 17 AUI it The largest and most com plete HANDY ATLAS ever published 132 pages, bound In red doth The People's Handy Atlas of the World contains the greatest number of maps ever published in Handy Atlas form before. It gives the maps of every State and Territory, the United States Island Possessions, all printed in beautiful colors. It also gives maps of the Can adian Provinces, European countries, and for the first time special feature maps showing farm products in each pro ductive area, locating where wheat, oats, rye, tobacco and other products are raised. It gives the value of dairy pro ducts also. The new Conservation map with irrigation pro ducts, also new Weather map are very instructive and at tractive to a newspaper or magazine reader. New maps of the World, illustrating the Commercial Languages, Forms of Government, and Races of Men, are to be learned at a glance. Fill out the coupon below, enclose $1.50 check, draft or money or der, and mail to the Herald. Atlas will be forwarded by return mail The Alliance Herald, Alliance, Nebr., I enclose $1.50. Put my name on your list and send me the Atlas. NAME ADDRESS. produce- of the farm, hut thry nlaj furnished a market for the surplus ' hoys and girl, with natural Inclina tions for other than Uvea of agricul ture, mechanics, etc. I saw many boys, whem I can now recall, ad mitted into the stores of n small village t.f net, over 300 inhabitants. I aw them behind tho counters day after day; I saw them after they had learned their commercial les sons, with their characters estab lished and their habits formed bid ding their life-time friends goodbye, before takl.ne lho.tr ricimrtnro ti o jdUtant city to assume new and greater responsibilities for which we all knew thc-y were capable. We were all anxious for euh boy's suc cess, and he realized that the great er his success the greater our pride would be in him. In the little store he vacated another promising boy in the neighborhood takes his place. He ever has tn mind the success of the boy before him, which 13 an in centive for htm to do his best. "Today thl9 condition Is rapidly changlrg, but we seem to be almost unconscious of the change. The little village and country Flore In fast, disappearing, or sinking Into a nonentity. In many sections the buildings that once were the cen ters of trade and activity are closed and fast decaying. Annually thous ands are either driven Into bank ruptcy at less desirable occupation". Many of those remaining are so lim ited in their trade capacity 3 to net require either hired help r ap prentices. No lcarer is there any envy or jealousy because some boy has procured a pcsltion with a local niertuant desired by many, as was the ase a few years ago. Xo long er is the local merchant watchin;; fcr the most promising boy to' take into his store, next. No longir is the village or country ftore the cen ter of social activity. No longer are the stcrcfl the schools in Wh'ch were founded great business characters. Why this change? "Let us lock for the cause. We go to the. great centers of popula tion and we find colossal fortunes being accumulated through mam moth retail concerns. We see the crders for the farmers', mechanics' and miners' needs a piled high on these mall order 'des-ks. We see the business that at one time made the local merchant prosperous now making the great, soulless corpora tions more prosperous. That the consumer may save a few cents on some manufactured or Imported ar ticle he has sacrificed dollars, by trading through the mail in the great city. He has not enly destroy ed his local market for hU products, but also destroyed the opportunities for his beys nmd girls. "Boys are born with natural In clinations for commerce, transporta tion, mechanics, agriculture and the higher professions and their highest succces lays In the path of their na tural inclination. True, schools have been established for the pur pose of Instructing youth fjr these various callings. These instructions are all based on theory and b.t very little cf the practical contained in .hem. All the books in the world on mechanics, committed to mem cry, would not make a carpenter nor an engineer. He must do the aictual woik under a master. The same thing can be caid of agricul ture or any profession, and this principle Is doubly true In the great science of commerce. When the farmer, the mechanic, tihe profession al man, by his ac of patrontzinlg a great retail corporation of a foreign thus cripples or destroys the latter!' he la robbing the boy or girl of ha neighborhood, who wishes to follow a commercial pursuit, of the privil ege of acquiring the knowledge and practice which these local institu tions alone can afford. What Is thet result ct ins en-anger ine Doy de siring to follow a commercial pur tiuit, takes a commercial courss in some local school or correspondence, school, and without any actual ex- . .. : t v. .. .hi . .. i .. ... . I lng people in a business way, and without a character established, he ia V once deprived of the Influence nrd r strrlnt of home and friends and finds himself In a great city suit umled by strange is and the r iy's alluring temptations. The straistr'si face has no restraining influence, and bis character Is not sufficiently developed to assist him In resisting temptation and he falls, and becomes a victim to vicious hab its. Instead of the success that a strong, well developed manhood would have insured we have a fail ure and a menace to our Institu tions. If he does not fall into evil ways, at the beet, he becomes but a cog In a great machine, and is lost to the world. Again we find his sister, being prepared by he same Incompetent system of schooling, and provided with a diploma, showing her qualifications as a stenographer, bookkeeper, short 'Story writer or some other profession. Without that practical experience, which should have been afforded her through some prcperoua local merchant, he en ters the city and takes her place with a great horde of other girls, similarly inefficiently equipped, and struggling for existence. She be comes a victim for white slavers and an early and dishonored grave. "There are but two alternatives for this dilemma. You must sup port and maintain your local mer- FLOOD IN DRY COUNTRY Correspondent Writes cf Cloud Burst In Mountains of Idaho, Flooding Valley MR. LIBBY'S SECOND LETTER Welder, Idaho, July i6, HH.1. Tclse had qul.'e a flood. Water wi.t dewn a gulch and fprrnd over twenty-five blocks- of the residence section. Cellars were flooded, lawnut ruined and skie walks covered' with frcm two to 4x Inches of mud, caused by a cloudburst In the moun tains et the head of what is called Hulls Oulch, which cnt a volume of muddy water ix feet In height and a liluk wide Into the c'ty at the north end and spread over twenty five- blocks, doing thousands of dol lara worth of damage to the resi dence property In that part of the city. This happened Thursday the 21th. At the same time between llolse and Welser, In what they call the Willow Creek country, the damage ia said to be over $150,000. The water came down the canyon twelve feet high, one ninn lost 30 nireis cf grain, another lost 40 acres tf barley and 15 tons of hay In the - tack, and his barn and wagom and farm Implements. Another lost 7 hogs, 2 wagons, a new buggy, 20 tons of rny and all of his crops. An c iitr lcet 30 hogs and all farm ma chinery and wagons and 70 acres of a -::ilfu and ft 111 others all along the valley suffered more or less. At Wc'.ser we Just had a nice rain dur ing the forenoon. S. II. L. ability. Dr. Ilcwtro-m, the ro lrlnR veterinarian, any he 1 "abo.e the average" ami commends the ap pointment. WILL FEED CATTLE IN TEXAS John Murphy writes frcm San Juan. Texas, requiring that h ncldrcfs for The Herald be changed j . i ii to that place from lakeside, Nebr. He says: "Just got back frcm a trip over to Mexico where I bought a bunch of cattle which 1 am going to put on feed down here. This country Iws got the world bp-it for raising crops. We have corn that is going one hundred bushels to th acre and alfalfa eight to ten tons, besides we will get a winter crop." chant, and through him provide an opportunity for your boys and girls who desire to follow a life of com merce to get th preliminary train ing and build their character at home, or you may patronize the large, soulles corporations, with all their deceptive and fraudulent advertising, of the great oJty, and send your boys and glrlis desiring commerce ns a profession, to them, unprepared and unable to meet the despeiate questions they must solve. This U the one great cause of our madern commercialized vice, and the LsfIs cf white filavery. Every time you write an order to a foreign mail order house Instead of patronizing your local merchant you are paving the way for the ruin of some boy, for the destruction of some girl. This, I clap as the first great cauin; cf molern commercialized vice and white slavery. "All Investigations into the cause for commercialized vice lays a large proportion of the blame at the door of low wages; wages Insufficient to sustain life. The grejit department mail order houses are largely re sponsible fcr this condition. As a result we see the boys 'of ttw coun try ddstriots robbed of their man hood, the girls of their virtue, and the city of its greatest resource, the pure blood aad moral courage of the country. 'The patronage of these mall or der institutions in nothing more nor les than llcentlng them to coin the blood cf your boys and glrU into dollars, and the few pennies you may save In the original' purchase 's your share of this blood money. Will you continue the partnership?" REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS America Leads the World n nupHoNE I if m DIRECTORY ; ; - k United States fJ tu? 113 EUR0PE 1 & America lias more telephones than all other na tions of the earth. Of the 22 billion telephone talks a year in the world, 15 billion are made in the United States; 8 million out of 12 million telephones are here. In America the various Hell Telephone Com panies operate under one policy, as one system, air ing universal service. Long Distance Belt Telephone Lines Reach Nearly Everywhere. NEBRASKA TELEPHONE COMPANY I4 NT. Repc.tcd by J. D. Emerlck, Bonded Abstracter, Alliance, Nebr. IBT DISPLAY OF NEBRASKA'S FINISHED PRODUCTS FAIN 3 SPECTACULAR roiLB mmmmz- displays rara3SEr FIREWORKS Jl m Albert C. Reynolds to Jennie Reynolds: NK4, Sty XW4. Sty of 21-2852 1 Susan J. Holdrldge' to James Keeltr: Ixt 8, blcck 4, Sec. Co. addition, Alliance 1325 Kllzabeth A. Scrlbner to James Butler: NWty 102551 200 Edwin. G. Kirk to M. C. Hub bell, Lets 6 and 7, block 9, original town, Alliance .... 1 George S. Miller to William Haper, Let 1, bloc o. South , Alliance V) Sophia Weinel to Peter Weln el: Los 6 and 6, block 1, Johnston 't addition. Alliance, 1 Uman B. Cornell to A. Die bolt, Jr.. NWty 4-26-49 .... S300 Dierks' Lumber Company to Oscar O'Dannon, tract 2, of SEV4 35-25-48 275 Thomas S. Leith to Albeit Un der wcod: NEV4 26-24-51 ... 4500 Guy O. Sprowls to Wlltlam Fo ket: Lets 17 and 18, block 25, original town, Hemlng ford 1400 Clare O. Marks to WllHam King: Lot 3, block 1, sec. co. addition, Alliance 600 Hattie Wheeler Johnson to Mary A. Ward: Ixt 18. blk. 17, oris, town, Hemingford, 1000 C. A. Burlew. Exe.. to William Wllken: NWty 9-27-49 4800 Lincoln Land Company to II. T. Carey: Let 8, blork "E". Sheridan addlt'on to Alli ance 225 Kl tle A. Mackey Peabody to Fannie Shanklln: NEi 34-24-49 1600 Wm. Roy ShankHn to Fannie Shanklln: W4 21, SKty 28, NWty 34,all in 24-49 1200 United States o Jeaper Jes perten: Section 32-2-6-50 ..Patent United States to Samuel J. button: Ety SEty, NWty SEVi. NEVi SW4 27-24-50. patent United States to Henry Brus, Iot 1. 2. 3. Sty NEVi , SE 'i. SEV4 NWty, Kty SWli. 6-25-51 Patent United States to Benjamin F. Elaea. 7-25-61 Patent United States to Stephen Dol an. Wty NWV4. Wty SW'i. 27, and SE4 28 23-51 .... Patent New State Veterinarian Governor Morehead has appointed Dr. Lawrence A. Klgiu of Lincoln as at ate veterinarian to surccJ Dr. A. Uoatrom of Mlnden who occupied the position under appointment of Governor Aldrich. Dr. Klgln la a graduate of the Indiana Veterin: ry college and ha been practicing furl yeurs, the laxt year In Lincoln, lie is spoken of a a vdlerluurLiu cf liberdti's Band sGrand Opera Co. FIVE RACES DAILY Patterson's shows.vaudevilll ASK YOUR AGENT TOR R.R.RATE. ate a nit Get Suppose some o.ne offered to give you $10,000 00 in cash the day you completed an I. S. C. course. ' You would start to work rijfht away, wouldn't you? But just think, the Course is really worth more than lio.poo.oo in cash, for $10,000.00 in cash invested would bring you at 6 per cent interest only a net return of $600 a year, while statistics made up from many thousands of cases show that the average technically-trained man earns $950.00 a year more than the average man without Technical Training. For full information concerning any position write the loteroatioDal Correspondence Schools, Scraotoo, Pa., or call upon their representative, B. L. Craig, at Alliance Hotel, from the 15th to 20th of each month failta 1