"1 HUB 111 i W'V itoE)teBBy mm x (fflif trite in8 fwsHPiM fey ipeiRsDi!il Personal fends have plnycd their part, end a fateful one, In tlio his tory of the presidency. Had not Alex andor Hamilton boon the unyielding foo of Aaron Burr, tho latter, and not Jefferson, would havo succeeded tho older Adams; but even more moment ous In Its consequences was tho long battle betweon Androw Jaclcson and Henry Clay. When Jackson first ran Tor tho presidency, In 1824, tho candi dates opposing him woro Adnms, Avon 'Burr Crawford nnd Clay. Nono of tho, four Bocured a majority of tho electoral college and tho election thus devolv ed upon tho Houso, with cholco to bo mado from tho threo candidates Adams, Crawford and Jackson who had received tho most electoral votes. This debarred Clay, who, forced, a8 ho expressed It, to choose betwon two evils, announced that ho had decided to support Adams. But Clay'fl deter mination no sooner became known than some of Jackson's frlcndB at tempted to 'drive him from It. Tho weapon usod for thla purpose recalls ono of tho most discreditable Inci dents In our political history. A few days boforo tho tlmo set for tho oloctlon In the Houso a letter ap peared In a Philadelphia newspaper, assorting that Clay had agreed to bup port Adams upon condition that ho bo mado Secretary of State. Tho samo terms, tho letter alleged, had been of fcred to Jackson's friends; but nono of them would "descend to such mean barter and salo.'l Tho letter was anonymous, but purported to bo writ ton by a member of tho Houso. Clay at onco published a card, In which ho pronounced tho writer "a dastard and u liar," who, If ho dared avow his name, would forthwith bo called to tho field. Two days later tho letter was acknowledged by a witless mem ber from Pennsylvania, Kremor by iiamo, who asserted that tho state ments ho had mado wero truo, and that ho was ready to prove thom. A duel with such a charactor was out of tho question. Something, however, had to bo done, and Clay Immediately domnndod nn Investigation by a spo clal commltteo of tho Houso. Such a committee was duly selected. Nono of Us members had supported Clay for tho presidency. Kremor promptly do clarod his willingness to moot tho In quiry, but In tho end tho commltteo reported that ho had declined to ap pear before It, sending Instead a com munication In which ho denied tho power of tho Houso to compel him to testify. No further action was taken, and in this shnpo. for tho tlmo being, tho matter rested. Soon, however, camo tho election of Adams by tho Houso, followed quickly by his appointment of Clay as his Sec retary of State. Though It Is now generally acknowledged that there has been no bargain botwoon Adams and Clay, It was nntural that, at tho moment, tho rank and fllo of Jack bou's following should regard Clay's appointment as conclusive proof that such a deal had been made. By ac cepting It Clay mado himself tho vic tim of circumstantial evidence. As Roaeoc Conkllng a matter of fact, ho hesitated to ac cept tho place, and finally assumed Its duties with reluctance. What chief ly determined him was tho bollef that if he did not accept It would bo argued that ho dared not. This to Clay was more obnoxious than tho other horn of the dilemma. Ho, there fore, took tho alternative of bold defi ance; but in so doing committed a calamitous error. A strong effort was mado at the mo mont to reject Clay's nomination. This falling, the cry of "bargain and corruption" was again raised, and with It began another contest for tho presidency a contost longer nnd more scandalous than am other lu cur po- eon i (smnHSffDAM SBMte Mam Imp lltlcal annals. Everything that rancor ous partisan Intention could concoct wns spread broadcast by tho Jackson JournnlBj nor wero Clay and Adams tho solo objects of tho Btorm of slan der. Charges of tho most Infamous character wore made against Jackson, and Inflamed his animosity against Adams and Clay to a degree that ap proached Insanity. Jackson believed Clay capablo of anything of which tho latter could bo accused, and he him self gave currency to the "bargnln and corruption" cry, which was printed, placarded nnd harped upon throughout tho land. Clay, on tho other hand, was unablo on tho stump to assumo the lino of dignified refutation; and his languago, losing nil restraint, became tho vehicle of raving wrath. Tho re sult of tho contest was a signal trl- Alexander Hamilton. umph for Jackson. Even Kentucky, Clay's own state, went against him, nnd Adams retired in tho shadow of deep humiliation. Four years later, whon Clay hlmsolf wns a candidate against Jackson, ho received but forty nlno out of 286 olectornl votes. In 1880 tho unrelenting animosity of Honry B. Payno nlono prevented Allen G. Thurman from being mado tho nomlnco of the democratic national convention. In 18C7 Payno wa3 a candldato for tho democratic nomina tion for governor of Ohio. Tho con vention met in Columbus, and Thur man, then fresh from a period of bril liant service on tho supremo bench of his state, had a friend In whose candl- Henry B. Payne dacy for state treasurer ho was much interested. Somo of Payne's lieuten ants, without his knowledge, promised Thurman the support of tho Payno forces for his friend In return for tho votes ho controlled in tho convention; but tho Thurman candidate for treas urer failed at tho last moment to re colvo tho promised support of tho Payno following, and was defeated. Payno wns not awnro of tho trick that had been played upon Thurman, but tho latter, who scorued double dealing In any form, was quick to resent It. Within tho hour tho opportunity to do fell In his way. Tho convention ended, Pnyno went to a hotel for dinner, ac companied by somo friends, and In Jovial mood opened wlno In celobra tlon of his success. Presently Thur man and a few friends camo In and took seats at nn adjoining table. Payne bade the waller carry a bottle of wlno to tho newcomers, but In a moment It camo back with the gruff James Q. Blaine message that Mr. Thurman did not caro for any of Mr. Payne's wine. a evident surprise at this refusal, Payno rose from his seat and crossed to the group of which Thurman was the cen tral figure. "I trust you and your friends will i drink a bottle of wlno with me, Judge," ; he said, urbanely. "Drink to my sue- mm I . Wr ukH 'Xlvii 7 - . SBidBin cess and tho victory of tho democratic party." "I do not want any of your wine, sir," was tho roply. "I told that damned waiter to soy as much to you, sir, a momont ago." And so saying, Thurman turned his back abruptly on tho man from Cleveland. Pnyno never forgot nor forgavo this public Insult. Tho quarrel thus begun over after kept tho two men apart, and threo and twenty years later thwarted Thurman's highest ambition. In 1880 he was a candldato (or tho presidential nomination boforo the democratic na tional convention. Had h,o had the un flinching support of tho Ohio delega tion, there Is llttlo doubt that ho would havo been tho nominee. Tho delegation was solid for him on tho first ballot. Then It btoko and the chances of his nomination vanished Into thin air. Payno was behind tho break. Tho delegates from tho dis trict In which his Influence was su premo led It and wero strongest In tho claim which stampeded tho convention to a dark horse. As Ohio was then an October Btnto and practically certain to go for Garfleld, tho result would bo disastrous to tho democratic cause. That argument defeated Thurman and nominated Hancock, and tho revenge of Payno was complete. But tho most dramatic of all tho political fouds of tho last forty years, both In Its Inception and its sequel, was that between Blalno and Roscoo Colliding. Tho two men entered tho popular branch of Congress at about the samo time, and both Boon becamo leaders In that body. Thero was, however, llttlo In common between them savo tho gift of pre-eminent abil ity. Conkllng mado Blalno tho ob ject of his sarcasm whenever oppor tunity offered, and tho member from Maine was prompt to retort in kind. Thus tho enmity grew until, in the courso of ono of their many encoun ters, Blaine, stung to tho quick by an unjust and ungenerous taunt, burst forth in an onslaught on his torment or which wrought tho Houso into a high pitch of excitement and marked tho beginning of a flerco struggle in tho Republican party that endod in tho humiliation of Conkllng and the defeat of Blalno for President. Hero are Ulaines words, ana tnoy aro a model of excoriation: "As to tho gentleman's cruel sar casm, I hope he will not bo too se vere. Tho contempt of that largo minded gentleman Is so wilting, his haughty disdain, his grandiloquent swell, his majestic, superemlncnt, overpowering turkey-gobbler strut has been so crushing to myself and all members of this House that I know It was nn net of tho greatest temerity Allen G. Thurman for mo to venture upon a controversy with him." Then, referring to a chance news paper comparison of Conkllng to Henry Winter Davis, lately dead, ho continued: "Tho gontloman took It seriously and It has given his strut additional pomposity. Tho resemblance Is great; it Is striking Hyporlon to a satyr, Thersltes to Hercules, mud to' marble, dunghill to diamond, a singed cat to a Bengal tiger, a whipped pup py to a roaring Hon. Shade of tho mighty Davis, forglvo tho almost profanation of that Jocose satire." Thero could bo no reconciliation after such an onslaught, and tho bat tle wns to tho death. Defeated for tho Republican nomination by Conk llng and his friends in 1876 and again In 1880, Blalno in tho latter year throw his following to his friend Garfleld, who, nominated and elected, mado Blalno his secretary of Btato and official right hand. Then camo tho struggle over tho Now York patron age, which retired Conkllng, and was followed by tho assassination of Gar flold. In 1884, when Blalno was final ly tho formal cholco of his party, Conkllng wns no longer in politics, but tho sequel proved that his was still the will and power to strlko a mortal blow. A defection of a few hundred votes in Conkllng's homo county of Oneida gave that county, normally Republican, to Clevoland, and with It the electoral vote of New York and the presidency. Conkllng had wiped out tho score against his ancient enemy. Rufus Rockwell Wil son In Philadelphia Ledger. Lions Fond of Lavender. Lion lamers frequently porfumo themselves with lavender. Thoro Is, it is said, no record of a lion oer having attacked a trainer who had taken the precaution of using this cerfume. Holsteln-Frlesan Annual Meeting. Tho nineteenth annual meeting of tho Holsteln-FrleBtan Association of America was held at Syracuse, N. Y. Thero were prosont about 20u mem bers. Tho feo for registry on Import ed cattle was increased to $25. The fees for registry of bulls wero re duced as follows: Non-members, $4 and If over ono year, $8; members, $2 and If over one year, $4. At a near date all certificates of registry will bear diagrams of tho color mark ings Instead of word descriptions as formerly. It was voted to express welghtB In pounds and decimals of pounds. Tho regular appropriations for prizes for A. R. O. tests, at fairs, and for tho literary committee, wero made, amounting In all to about 19,000. Tho treasurer reported receipts In cluding balance on hand last year of $42,040.57 and disbursements of $9,745.51, leaving cash on hand $32, 295.0G. The total membership has reached 1,154. Total registration 5,567 cows and 2,477 bulls, 9,042 transfers wero Issued, being tho largest busi ness In the history of tho association. Tho election of officers resulted: President, a. A. Cortelyou; vice presidents, W. A. Matteson, Uuca, N. Y.; H. B. Daggett. Milwaukee, Wis.; R. M. Hotaling, San Francisco, Cal.; H. L. Branson, Cortland, N. Y.; di rectors, T. A. Mitchell, Weedsport, N. Y.; W. B. Barney, Hampton, Iowa; V. S. Carpenter, Menominee, Mich.; D. H. Burrell. Little Falls, N. Y.; El don F. Smith, Columbus, Ohio; W. J. Gillett. Rosendale, Wis. Treasurer, Wln,g R. Smith, Syra cuse, N. Y.; secretary and editor, Frederick L. Houghton, Brattleboro, Vt.; Supt. of Advanced Registry, S. Hoxle, Yorkvlllo, N. Y. Influence of the Hand Separator. Tho hand separator is qxerclslng a most beneficial Influonco on tho dairy Interests In tho localities whore it Is being used. Tho mnn that has four or five cows and buya a hand separator soon awakes to tho realization that tho hand separator will skim tho milk for fifteen cows as well as for tho number of cows ho has. Tho work of cleaning tho separator would bo no more than for tho lesser number "of cows. This leads him to look around for moro cows, as a matter of Invest ment. Reports indicato that thoro Is a tendency for the hand separator dairy of a few cows to Incrcaso In the number of animals giving milk. The hand separator has another good Influence, and that is that the matter of cleanliness is emphasized. The farmer Is told by the Intelligent cream separator agent that ho must wash this separator every time It is used and wash It thoroughly. The habit es tablished In tho matter of tho separa tor extends Itself to every other ar ticle connected with tho dairying oper ations. The men that buy hand sep arators aro tho most Intelligent men engaged In dairy work and are tho quickest to ta"ko up with a now idea of value. Tho greatest good, however, will come from the increasing desire to keep a larger number of good dairy cows than boforo the separator was purchased. Straining the Milk. To many a farmer's wife It would be superfluous to advlso hor to strain the milk. Sho would no sooner think of neglecting that part of tho work than sho would of leaving tho cow un milked. It will be a surprise to such to learn that in tho caso of people supplying milk to creameries and cheeso factories It has becomo quite a common practice not to strain the milk. After milking tho cows at night, tho milk is dumped Into the cans and left till the next morning. In the morning tho cows are again milked and tho milk unstrained Is hauled off to the creamery or tho factory. Re ceivers of milk at such places have told the writer of a number of such cases. Things havo been found In Buch milk that could never have passed through a strainer. Not long ago wo heard of ono creamery, the proprietor of which made a rule that his patrons should not strain their milk. Ho said he could tell better how thoy were keeping their cows If tho milk came to him Just as it was drawn. This may bo all right for the creamery manager that Is a Spartan and is ready to administer tho heroic treatment to'any patron that does not como up to tho standard in the keep ing clean of his cows, but for most mortals It will not do. Wo bellevo that ordinarily tho milk can't be strained too quickly after milking nor too carefully. , Objections to Pasteurization An swered. M. Mortensen, In an address to Iowa creamery men, said: Tho main reasons why creameries are so Blow in adopt ing pasteurizing aro that this opera tion is considered to Involve extra ex penso without any assurance of a higher return for tho product; tho but termakers aro often less familiar with pasteurization than they ought to bo; thoy havo heard from others that It causes greater loss In tho buttormllk and thereby tho yield, and that the body of the butter is Injured and of courso they aro well awaro of tho fact that in order to be successful in making pasteurized buttor it will be necessary to take a term in the dairy school, and this will naturally have some effect on the buttermaker's wil lingness to accept tho new Bystem. In regard to tho extra cost involved by pasteurization, this will not exceed omvtenth of a cent per pound of but- ter where tho whole milk Is pasteur ized with live stoA; by n very careful operator this expense may be reduced to one-fifteenth or even one-twentieth or a cent per pound. This expense can furthermore bo reduced by using ex haust steam. In many of tho cream eries thoy will bo able to do all ol their pasteurizing with exhaust stuam and in that case tho only expense will bo tho cost of the pasteurizer and cooler. This expense Is very small and a progressive creamery man can not nfford to consider that expense if It will assist him in improving his product When wo havo been ablo to bring our butter up to a high standard it will soon bo noticed by tho con sumers and they will readily pay a premium on quality. In regard to tho other objections that are mado against pasteurization, they nro all suppositions without be ing based upon reliable experiments. Wo can do judt as exhaustive churn ing from pasteurized as from raw cream. Tho cream, however, must bo more carefully cooled before churning. It Is surely no objection that pasteuriza tion will demand capablo operators. A few creameries could well afford to Introduce pasteurization for that rea son. When pasteurization of milk or cream is introduced pasteurization or sterilization of water used for tho but ter ishould not bo omitted. At the Iowa experiment station they have eliminated several germs from water that cause tho butter to deterlorato In quality In a very short tlmo. This makes It evident that the pasteurisa tion or sterilization of water is Ju as important as tho pasteurization ol tho cream. Alfalfa for Soiling Purposes. Alfalfa Is ono of tho best crops for almost any feeding purpose and Is especially valuablo for feeding cows that are kept up and given feed cut green. In tho first place It Is about as rich In protein as Is bran when tho dry matter is compared, but of courso in Its green stato tho protein content will be decreased In propor tion as tho water content of tho green plant Is increased. Another Important thing In favor of alfalfa is that it can bo cut repeatedly throughout tho summer. This Is not tho caso with somo of tho other soiling crops. Wo believe that every dairyman that can should ralso alfalfa and feed It green If ho can. Wo say "If ho can" for tho reason that already somo of our city milk buying companies and bottling companies aro objecting to tho feeding of alfalfa as a soiling crop. We havo not learned that any have objected to it as a hay crop, though this may como later. The writer mentioned to an officer of a company engaged in supplying bottled milk to Chicago that alfalfa was likely to prove a most valuablo plant for feeding greon to cows during tho drouth of summer. Tho officer, replied that his company would object to tho farmers feeding it, as thoy even objected to tho cows being pastured on red clover for moro than a short period at one time. The bollef of tho writer is that somo of these companies are becoming too ex acting in their demands. Thero Is a constant tendency among them to ob ject to tho feeding of any but tho high est priced feeds, such as middlings and corn meal, out of which tho farm er cannot make profitable milk. It is doubtful if alfalfa taints tho milk at all, and tho farmer should not surren der his right to feed it without a most thorough investigation as to its real effect on the flavor of tho milk. Condensing of Milk Increasing. Tho condensing factories of the United States and even thoso of Swit zerland havo como to bo operated largely on tho trust plan, and their controllers havo been ablo to regulato tho prico of condensed milk to a largo oxtent. But It seems that this power is waning, duo to tho increaso in tho number of independent companies. It is reported that tho manufacturers of condensing factory machinery havo been making largo sales this year. There is good reason for tho establish ment of more condensorles. Somo of tho independent concerns in Illinois havo mado enormous profits during tho last fow years. Ono of tho stock holders of an Independent company told the writer that tola company had been making 80 per cent a year for some years. If this Is so with the in dependent concerns, what must bo tho cases with tho concerns that aro being operated on a trust basis. Thoro was a tlmo a few years ago whon tho prod uct of tho Swiss condensing factories competed in tho American market with the product of the American fac tories, and tho product of tho Ameri can factories competed in Switzerland with tho product of tho Swiss fac tories. But an agreement was entered Into by which each withdrew from for eign territory and left the other in possession. We believe It is for tho interest of the farming communities to have as many condenserles in oper ation as possible, and every effort to establish them should bo encouraged. Using Wooden Pails for Milk. Under circumstances as thoy exist on many farms It is better not to uso wooden vessels of any kind for the holding of milk. The uso of tho wood en pall Is to be objected to for tho reason that it is difficult to keep clean. The pores In tho wood readily take In portions of the milk and only a severe treatment In the way of scalding each time can keep them ouL This is il lustrated in the care of churns, both great and small. If they are care fully washed and dried they remain sweet for years. Tho wooden milk pall will remain swcot if it Is con stantly washed and saturated with boiling water, but on some farms this Is not done. Therefore It Is safer to depend on some kind of a vessel that has no pores, and that is easily washed. Rhyme and Reason. There Isn't nny reason for tho flowers blooming sweet , To wither nt the noonday or bo crushed beneath our feet. Thoro Isn't nny reason for tho fky to bo so bfue Nor for tho sunbeams to be dancing where the leaves their uhadowa strew. Tho beo Is making melody in cadence long and low. Tho birds are lightly singing as they hurry to and fro: . . And Joy h set to meter In tho lazy sum mer time. , ... Thero Isn't any reason; there Is nothing. only rhjme. The river oa It ripples on Its Journey to tho sea Makes music that we cannot ,stngj yet sweet as It run be. The rustle of the tree tops as tho zephyrs wander by Awako the woods to answer with n long, melodious sigh. And 'when the s:nrs are gleaming and tho moon U shining bright A thousand minstrel voices softly echo thrnlli?!i tlin lilirht. And no one understand-) tho spell that s cast throughout tho clime. There Isn't nny reason; thero Is nothing, only rhyme. Washington Star. Herding Sea Lions. In tho sea Hon rookeries of tho Alas kan coast some curious stampedes arc seen. At certain seasons of tho year the Aleuts havo a drive of "see vltchlo," aB tho lions aro called. It Is generally begun In September or .October to gather In a supply of win tor meat. At night when the sea lions are ly ing In the sand nbove high water tho 'natives start their hunting. Armed with sticks, clapping bones and guns, they creep down to tho water's edgo and carefully get between their, gamo and the sea, and at a given signal rush with yells and all manner of noise at tho victims. The terrible noise awakes and stam pedes the sea lions, each one rushing in the direction in which Its head happens to be pointed. In this way some go inland nnd a few escape to the water. Tho stampede ends disastrously for those that head inland. The ungain ly creatures aro driven by cries and shbuts to the houses of the hunters. There stakes are placed In the ground about them, forming a sort of corral. To tho posts streamers of -cloth are fastened, and the foolish sea lions aro afraid to approach the fluttering things. Other catches are added until tho herd corralled numbers two and three hundred, and then tho final march Is taken up. The sea lions are liberated from tho corral and driven In the di rection of tho Aleut village, ten or twelve miles away, the Journey tak ing from one to two weeks. Density of Population. According to an exhaustive statisti cal work by a German, tho population Df the world today Is 1,503,300,000. Tho average density of population la about 25 persons to ono squaro mile, and tho distribution among the con tinents Is as follows: In Europe, 392, 204,000 people, or 100 Inhabitants for each squaro mile; In Asia, 819,556,000 Inhabitants 45 to a squaro mile; In Afrlcu. 140,700,000 Inhabitants 13 to a square mile. North America, In cluding the West Indies, Mexico, Cen tral America, Panama, as well as he United States and Canada, Is credited with 105,714,000 inhabitants 13 to one square mile. Heifer Catches Fish. John Sutphln, a Franklin Park, N. J, farmer, asked tho police to-day to help him find a pet heifer which had stray ed away from his farm. He declared she was a groat fish catcher, and frequently would go to ponds on the farm, stand motionless for a tlmo In tho water near tho bank, then suddenly thrust her head in the water and bring up a small fish In her mouth. On tho advice of ihp police, and wl?Ji their aid tho shores of tho Rarl tan river were searched. Tho heifer was found watching for fish near tho landing bridge. New York Tribune. Has Relic of Jefferson Davis. When Jefferson Davts was cap tured, nine silver dollars wero found upon him. They wero given to W. C. McCoy, an engraver, to bo marked aa souvenirs. For his work ono of them was given to him. He engraved it with his Bon's name and gavo It to him. Tho coin was found In tho till of F. C. Rlchter, a merchant, at Co lumbus, O., and nn advertisement brought knowledge of It to Its own er, William McCoy of Pittsburg, Pa., to whom It has been sent It was lost or stolen thlrty-threo years ago. Captured Six Baby Foxes. Will Lemery, employed on tho farm of Allen Flint in Braintrce, saw a fox a fow days ago with a rabbit in Its n".outh. Ho watched It disappear into a hole, and going back to tho house persuaded Perkins Flint to Join him in the hunt. They dug out tho hole Into which the rabbit was taken and brought to light a family of six little foxes, which they are at present bring ing up by hand with gratifying suc cess, the old ones to all appearances having fled that part of tho country. St. Johnsburg Republican. Young Gulls Seasick. A sportsman at Moosehead lake found somo young gulls, too small to fly, and took them Into his canoe. Tho birds at first seemed to enjoy tho nov el experience, but soon became as sea sick as any landsman. After each had sacrificed his latest meal to tho sea myths, tho sportsman took pity on them and put thom back into the water, whero they at onco settled down as well and contented as if they had cover left It 4