GOOD SHORT STORIES Before dinner, at the house of a rich banker, in Florence, Colonel (af terward the Karl of) Dundas had Bald Bonip sharp things about the crudities of Americans. Notwithstanding this rudeness, It fell to his lot to take Mme. Bonaparte (Betsy Patterson) In to ta ble, lie Impertinently nuked Mme. Bonaparte if she had read Basil Hall's book on America. In which he pro nounced all Americans vulgarians. "Yes, Colonel Dundas," she answered, "but It did not surprise me In the least. If my compatriots were descend ed from the Italians or Spanish, any display of low breeding might astonish cm', but being the direct descendants of Englishmen, It Is natural enough that they should be vulgarians." Commercial travelers find most of the natural curiosities alon.; the lines of travel. Thin Is a story told by one after a trip through Southern Canada, "lie ins Impatient to net out of a sleepy little town I ascertained the time of tlie outgoing train and hurried down to the station. After a while an ob ject slowly emerged from the distance and slunk up alongside. I boarded the solitary coach, and after a tedious wait the engine began to gasp feebly, the old coach creaked a little, but the train did not move. I was about to get out to see what was the matter when the forward door of the coach was sudden ly flung open and a head popped in. 'Hey, you,' said the engineer, leering at me, 'climb off till I git a start, will y.;... On the first night of the representa tion of one of Jerrold's pieces, a suc cessful adapter from the French ral lied him on his nervousness. "I," said the adapter, "never feel nervous an the first night of my pieces." "Ah, tny boy," Jerrold replied, "you are al ways certain of success. Your pieces have all been tried before." He was seriously disappointed with a certain book written by one of his friends. This friend heard that Jerrold had ex pressed hi3 disappointment, and ques tioned him: "I hear you said was the worst book I ever wrote." "No, I didn't," came tha answer; "I said it was the worst, book anybody ever wrote." Of a mistaken philanthropist, Jerrold said he was "so benevolent, so merciful a man he would have held an umbrella over a duck in a shower of rain." A certain lady In Paris gives peri odical dinners, at which assemble most of the best-known wits and literati of the day. The rule of the mansion is that while one person discourses, no interruption whatever can be permit ted. It Is Bald that M. Ilenan once at tended one of these dinners, and, being In excellent vein, talked without a creak during tbo whole repast. To ward the end of the dinner, a guest was heard to commence a sentence; but ho was Instantly silenced by the hostess. After they had left the table, however, she at once informed the ex tinguished Individual that, as M. Re nan had now finished his conversation, she would gladly hear what he had to say. The guest .modestly declined; th hostess insisted. "I am certain it was something of consequence," she said. "Alas, madame," he answered, "It was, Indeed; but now It is too late! I should have liked a little more of that iced pudding." AUTO PACING BY COWBOYS. I nnrlltrD Hole IVhleli Are Itlitldlr f'.nforpod In Western Tea. There are certain unwritten rules that must be rigidly observed by auto mobilists in the ranch region of west cm Texas, a Brady (Tex.) dispatch to the New York Sun says. The joy rider soon comes to grief In this part of the country. The automobile is In general use In the range territory, but the cowboys do not permit any undue liberties to he taken In running the machines. The shooting up of automobiles by cowboys is a common practice. This method of bringing an automobile to a stop Is not used unless the cowboy thinks that he has not been treated with proper consideration. An instance occurred near Brady a few days ago. Hick Davis started from here on a thirty-mile trip to his ranch in Concho County. He was driv ing his automobile himself and had no passenger. lie was in a hurry to reach the ranch and did not observe the rules of thn road as laid down In this part of the country. Ho was spinning along at a high epeed when he came upon a drove of mules In charge of a man on horse hack, who carried a rifle In a scabbard. Instead of bringing the automobile to a step when he came upon the mules Mr. Davis sped right past them, caus ing a stampede. A moment later three qaVck reports of a rifle were heard and tho automobile's two rear tires collapsed. "The bullets knocked the machine completely out of commission," Mr, Davis said In telling of the affair. The .man with the mules got his stray animals together and continued with them rU'ht down the road. I knew that lni was right, so I didn't try to round him up." A man from Ohio opened a real es tate otllce :it Sweetwater recently and bought a big automobile In which to convey customers over the country. He bad an xpcrlence on his first trip that taught it 1 in a lesson. lie bad four Missouri land prospector-, in bis automobile and was on the way to look at some land about forty miles south of Hn'iiTwal'T. In order to make a short cut to the property ho was crossing a big pasture. In Die di.-'nnce could be seen large numbers of cat'le whirh were being driven by o in. s. "None of ou men ever saw a cattle round up. did you?" inquired the real estate di.iler. '1 here was a horus of answers iu th" negative. "Well, that's what's going on over there. I'll just run you over to the lilace and we'll watch 'em a while." The automobile was headed In the direction of the gathering herd of cat tle and eoon attracted the attention of the cowboys. They gesticulated at the auto, but the signs were not under stood by those at whom they were di rected. The cattle were beginning to snort and were on the verge of a stam pede when two of the cowboys pulled1 their six shooters and began to Are at the automobile. The bullets whizzed around the wheels. "Here!" yelled one of the land pros pectors to the real estate dealer, "got us out of here quick!" The real estate ciian wanted to get away from the scene as badly as his companions and ho lost no time in turning the automobile around and splnnlns away as fast as the machine could go. Many of the ranch bronchos are not used to automobiles, and when one of these animate Is being ridden by a cowboy nnd comes upon an automobile In the road the chauffeur who knows th customs of the region stops and keeps the machine quiet until the horse and rider have gone by and aro a safe distance on the other side. I THE UPSTART. As a medical missionary, stationed for sixteen years in northwestern In dia, near the Afghanistan frontier, Dr. T. L. Pennell had his share of peril and adventure, which ho has recently recounted in a volume entitled, "Among the Wild Tribes of the Af ghan Border." As a medical man, Dr. Pennell had his tips aud downs with the native doctors, who sweat their patients and burn sores with lighted oil, but have no faith in Western treatment. They also bleed and purge; but gradually the new-fangled treatment was accept ed, and grateful converts were made at the Bannu dispensary. As a missionary. Dr. Pennell had to contend with the mollahs, who are rgumentatlve and great browbeaters: and very often, he confesses, he got the worst of It by verdict of tho rag ged crowd that hemmed in the theo logians. With a certain mollah. who regard ed the Christian medicine-man ns a rival, Dr. Pennell had an amusing en counter. "Do you know," asked the mollah, what becomes of the sun when it set3 every day?" The doctor gave the native circle tho scientific explanation. "Rubbish!" exclaimed the mollah. We all know that the fires of hell are under the earth, and that the sun passes down every night, and there fore comes up blazing hot In the morn ing." All Dr. Pennell's accounts of natur al phenomena were ridiculed by the mollah. Then, turning to his neonlo. he said, with contempt In his face and voice: "It la evident that I shall have to teach him everything from the begin ning." LAST OF THE STAGE COACHES. One I'aeil for nrrylim I'nnaenKera In lOarly Duy of 'i'exu. After standing In the alley west of Patterson's livery stable since 1873 the stage coach Sam Houston was torn to pieces recently and the timber cast In a waste heap, says the Austin Statesman. The Sam Houston was tho victim of city legislation, it hav ing been ordered moved from the al ley, but being in such a dilapidated condition It could not be moved, 'lne coach was torn to pioces and another relic of the early Texas days has pass ed into history. If the old stage coach could talk it could tell of some hair-raising events that would probably .make the "blood and thunder" stories look like 30 cents Mex. It made its first run between Austin and Brenham In the year 1841, when Texas was filled with Indians and bad men. Six and eight mules were driven to the old coach, six be ing driven In good weather and eight Iu muddy weather. Ia its day tho Sam Houston was the scene of many a fight and hold up. T ie wood was marked in numer ous places by bullet holes, which were all that remained in history of many of the fights in which the coach was the center of battle. Guards were al ways carried along wlin the coa"h In the early days to prevent Indian at tacks and hold-ups by bad men who wanted to rob the mail. Some time ago a movement was started to have the Sam Houston pre served as a historic relic of early Texas days, but the inove failed to bear fruit and now it is too late. The Sam Houston made its last run from San Antonio to Austin in 1873. It was abandoned and had to get out of the way, for the railroad took its place, and now it had to be taken out of tne alley because It was deemed unsightly and in the way. S el f-f 'o ii 1 e in n el , The story below, found in the Kl mini Advertiser, Is a homely illustra tion of the power of suggestion. An Iowa farmer employed a boy to guard his strawberry patch from birds. The berries fancy fruit, as big as pinches kept disappearing, and the man be gan to suspect the boy of eating them. So one morning be vi-dtod the patch, ami looking It over, said: "1 know you don't tou h these ber ries, my lad, but '.' says you do. To-day I'll test you -ja-l to convince '.eke that h"'s w ron;'." lb' took out a small lamp of chalk aiil pre tend, d to chalk the boy's Hps; buL iva'.ly ll was only his liu-.,. r that he rubbed over them. "Now," said he, "when 1 come down this afternoon we'll .see who is right, Zeko or I." And with apparent, carelessness ho tossed the chalk on the ground. On his return some hours later it was plain who was right. The boy's Hps were ch.il:. -d with a thick, white, it iff layer. V l ull of Hie Itltilil Klmt. ' poii'l despise the failures," said the quaint philosopher. 'ICveu the little tumbles of lite are not all bad. For Instance, I once knew a worthies fellow who foil into a fortunt," ff7C2sl k-i 'jU ' - v ;,v rr'FDAY, July 1, 1SD9, reports reached Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, that the vol cano of MaVuaweoweo, situated at the summit of Mauna I,oa, 13,675 feet high, on tho Island of Hawaii, had burst forth with all the fury of years gone by. I left with the inteutlon of reaching the scene of ac H tion, writes Frank Davey, by the most difficult route of all right over the great mountain from the Kona side. The obstacles to be overcome may perhaps be imagined when I state that Mauna L,o 1b a volcanic mountain, uenrly 14,000 feet high. It was with great difficulty that I managed to get horses and mules from the natives, who knew the con U tie i of the country, for the animals inevitably get K-idU knocked about, their legs being terribly cut by the lava. A number of gentlemen arrived and expressed their desire to join me in the expedition. The first part of the journey was one or the most delightful rides I ever had. We rode for hours through magnificent trop ical growths. There were giant ferns, fconie of which must have been thirty or forty feet high aud three feet In diameter, groves of guavas, coconuts and other fruits, miles ot wild mint and bright-colored flowers, and orchids of most delicate shapes. At dusk we reached the edge of the timber line, in a drenching rain. We resumed our journey at daybreak, over tho most terrible country that can be imagined. We reached tho summit just, as It was getting dark. Near the center ot the mountain top an area of about four square miles sinks to a depth of 1,000 feet. This is the great crater of Makuaweoweo. We found that the worst outbreak was about 5,000 feet further down the mountain side. Walking across the congealed masses or lava, one began to think that at any moment one was liable to drop through to the most horrible of deaths. Underneath one was a bottom less abyss of mud, sulphur aud rock; and to contemplate being cast into that fearsome looking lake of lire and brimstone was not at all comfortable. Presently we reached a cone where the lava had piled up to the height .of about 100 feet, then, bursting out at tho side, disappeared Into the ground, to reappear about a quar ter of a mile farther down and repeat its action. These cones averaged 200 feet in height, and we passed five "dead" ones. A sixth was still smoking, but was not active. No. 7 was belching forth huge volumes of steam and sulphur. Boulders that must have weighed a ton were being hurled high into the air as if shoe from a cannon. Others followed to meet those coining down, aud as they met they burst like explosive shells, scattering molten matter on all sides. Tills flowed down the incline in cascades like water, showing red, yellow, blue and all the colors of the rainbow. It. Is impossible to describe the grandeur of the ef fect, and a knowledge of the force that was causing the display made one feel very small Indeed. Some of the ejected masses were as large as a horse, and when they HABRIMAN, THE BUILDER. Some of the tireat Achievement. n the Honda lie Controlled. K. H. Harrlman was one of the greatest railroad reconstructionlsts this country has known. When he took over the Union, Central and Southern Pacific he foresaw that the entire lines would have to be rebuilt. He put his whole energy Into the task of expending many millions of dollars for that purpose; some say $20,000, 000. Ho straightened out crooks and curves; tunneled mountains at their bases, where the roads formerly went over them; put steel viaducts nnd bridges across ravines and streams; reduced grades, built excellent road beds and placed on them the heaviest steel rails. Starting at the east end of the sys tem, the new double structural steel bridge across tho Missouri river be tween Council Bluffs and Omaha Is considered one of the finest railway structures of its kind extant. Greatest, perhaps, of all the achieve ments to which Mr. Harrlman devoted his personal attention and effort Is the Luein cut off, crossing Great Salt lake. This structure crosses the Inland sea, with an average depth of thirty feet, cutting out forty-four miles of the for mer line around the lake nnd 1,515 feet of elevation, or grade, There were 3,000 men engaged day and night in building it. It required 38,250 trees, from 100 to 200 feet high, to create the piling of the trestlework, twenty-three miles long. Eleven miles of this trestle were filled in with several big hills, or binall mountains, torn down by ll.M.UI MAN. seven ton scoops. One soft spot ate up $200,000 in rocks before it solidified; that is, it iot;t that amount to bla.t load an dtransport tin; rocks. Four miles of solid earth bed const! I tute the approach to the west end of the trestle. The top of tho cutoff is sixteen feet. wide. The floor "f tin. tres tlo makes It Invisible ft out tin trains. It U a rover of solid a' phalt overlaid with granite, resting on heavy beams. The structure Is grudule s, and cost $1,500,000. Mr. Harrlman was also engaged in many oilier taka during tlie three v 4 w's E. II. '.9 THE FIRST DAY f5" I am C years old. It Is my first day in school. It is all so strange, I guess I want to go home right off. The boys all stare and stare. The girls all smile nnd smile. The room is so big. There la such a lot of books and desks and chairs. There Is such a big crowd. They say I will not bo let go home for two hours. I know my A B C. Ma taught me. But there Is a great big lot in all them books, and I have got to learn it nil. Then they will teach me out of some more big books, years and years, and when I am as big as Ma, I will be done with school. Oh! the world Is so big! It takes so long to grow up- I am such a wee thing In this big crowd of boys and girls I feel lost. 1 want my Ma. I want to go home. Now, I guess I will cry. Detroit Times. years be was building the cut-off. lie Mulghtened the Central Pacific Hail way by cutting out SCO miles of curves; knocked out 3,100 feet of alti tudes, or grades; constructed thirty six steel bridges across ravines, can yons and streams, and i'.iik four tun nels two miles long, reducing the time seven hours on (hat line. When I ,os Angeles needed a port on the Pacific, while steamships could connect with his trains, Mr. Ilarrimau built a gnat rock wharf, curving far out Into the o'-ean, to battle suce-:s-fully with gigantic waves ami afford a haibor of refuge, lie also const ruled a similar and even greater ne-k wharf .'il San Pedro, Cal. A "Sort of onalii." The lawyer ec.d the woman In the witness-box In p.'i nt desjair. Then, on the authority of a writ, r In the I let roll. News, he rallied vieiM.V. "You sav, madam," he be1.: in. "that the defendant. I; a 'sort of relation' of yours. Will you please, explain what you meiMi by thai - Just how you are related to the defendant?" "Well, It's like this." replied the wit ness, beaming u;ou the court. "Ills were belched ferth were ht a white best. They wont so high that they had time to cool and return to the vortex black. The wind chsnged, and to our consternation we saw a t loud of sulphur blowing right across our path. These masses of vapor are so impregnated with sulphur and poisonous gases that It is impossible for any living thing to exist among them, and to get caught in their midst means death. Alarmed, wo started to go around on the other side, but found the lava was too hot We kept on until the lava began to move under our feet, and then made a number of attempts to pass that dead ly barrier of vapor, but were forced to return each time, nearly suffocated. Just at this critical moment I hap pened to turn round and saw an arch, as It were, in the Gslphur smoke, where the wind was blowing It up from the ground. We had scarcely got through that arch of clear air when down came the cloud again. Once past the danger point, we crawled along at our best pace. It was now night, and the only light we had was the lurid glare from the volcano. If It had not been for this we should undoubtedly havo perished of cold and thirst, as we should have been compelled to stop walking. As It was, we dared not halt for any length of time, or we should not have had warmth enough to keep the blood circulating. All that night we crawled over the tetrlblo lava. We fell down at Intervals of alx.ut twenty feet, often breaking through the black crust, sometimes up to our waists, cutting ourselves on the sharp projection until our hands nnd legs wero woefully lacerated. Almost as soon a3 we fell wo dropped asleep; then, as we got colder, we would wake up and force ourselves on again for a few dozen yards or so, only to fall asleep, wake and struggle up onco more. At last It began to get light, but still we had come across no water, and that In our canteens had long since been exhausted. We hunted the depths and crev ices o' the lava, sometimes going down ten or fifteen leit, looking for water, only to be disappointed again and again. Suddenly I saw a break in the l.iva nearly full of beautiful water. I leaned over tho side, holding tho canteen for a companion to fill. He went down a few feet, and then stopped. I motioned to him to fill the bottle, croaking, "Water." lie did not look around, but mumbled, "I see no water," as if in a dream. Picking up a piece of lava, I tossed it down and cried, hoarsely, "There is the water!" Hut to my astonishment tho pebble went down, down, out of sight, with no souud of a splash, into a fathomless abyss. The crevice was so deep that we could not see the bottom, and the shock of the discovery made me faint. After a time we scrambled on again until we came upon n guide sitting upon the edge of a high crack, eat ing, frozen snow; and tearing It with his teeth. Wo followed his example, not without pain, but the snow tasted good. The Journey home was, comparatively speaking, easy, but the memory of that night amidst the lava will last me to my dying day. AT SCHOOL. first wile's cousin and my second cous in's first wife's aunt married brother! named Jones, and they were cousins to my mother's aunt. Then again, his grandfather on his mother's side and my grandfather on my mother's side were second cousins, and his step mother married my husband's step father after his father and my mother died, and his brother Joe and my hus band's brother Harry married twin sisters. I nln't ever liggen d out Just how close related wo are, but I've al ways looked on him ns a sort of cous in." "Quite i i;;!it," nr. .( riled tbo lawyer, feebly. A liiiatl.jii, "Are the colors last iu that new tub suit 1 bought, Jane'.'" "That depends on how you look at it, ma'am." "What do you mean, Jane?" "Well, when I went to wash it I'd call '(in fast the way them colors ran."- - lialllmoru American. A new popular wedding song la en titled "If I But Know." Heavens! that Is why Uie ceremony goes on; be cause neither ouu knows. STRANGE STORY OF A POET. Hamuli, Half-Mad Frenchman with a Tonrh of (Irnlnt, It is not always that a poet's genius Ii acknowledge,! during his lifetime. and It Is rarer still for the acknowl edgment to be made known to the poet. This bas Just occurred In Paris under the auspices of the review La Pootlque and a brilliant committee of men and women of letters, who have succeeded In making the voice of Hu mllls heard as a cry of love for love's sake. "Savior Aimer" ("To Know How to Love") Is tho title of the book contain ing the verses, tays the (ientlewoman, which would havo been lost but for t'ae memory of a zealous friend. Count I.eonce ds t.armamlle. Thirty years ago Ilunillls was a clerk In the ministry of public works, tddo by sl.le with two Bohemian spir its, I.oonee do I.armnndle and Camllle de Palnte-Crolx. Ilnmllls left the of fice In consequence of a duel with a comrade who had burned the door. "The door." said Ilnmllls, "is my servant. I cannot allow my servant to be outraged!" This speech was tho starting point of tho madness th:it developed later. Some time after this Incident M. de Ijirnumdle met Ilnmllls writing verses on a barrack wall, revolt Int? verses but revealing a mind of no ordinary power. That same night the poet recited hU work to his friend nnd gave him the manuscript that his now made him famous. With a madman's tenacity he for bade the copying of his work and in sisted on having it returned to him ns promised without having It shown to any one. The poems fired tho Imag ination of M. do Larmandls and he learned them by heart, thus saving them from destruction, for the orig inal manuscript has disappeared, burled perhnvs In some hole In Alx, the poet's birthplace. During several years he led the life f a saint, walking during fourteen months barefooted from one pilgrim- go to anotliT, from Prance to Spain, 1 from Spain to Italy, living on nuts nnd fruits and the bread of rhnrlty. For a while he disappeared. Ills friends made Inquiries, and at last the Information rpini from AIx In Pro vence that the man they sought was a beggir on tho steps of the' cathedral. For eight years ho had begged and made sufficient to keep himself alive tenpence a day, said the police. For they knew him well, with his long beard, his monk's dress, a cross In cloth upon his breast. They also knew his name, but for many reasons It Is not made public and he will be IIu mllls forever, ns Verlalne la Verlaine and Villlers de l'lslo Adam and Mai larme are known the "accursed poets," as Ilumills called them, be ?ause they were unrocogntzed. KHEDIVE AS A FAMILY MAN' Excepting; Ills Opposition to the Harem, I a !Moo Mouamnieilna. In the middle of the day the ruler af Egypt lunches with the only woman who has ever sustained to him the re lation of wife, the Paris Figaro says. His highness could, were he so In clined, allow himself the complement of four wives affected by the pious ef feudi of .he land. He has none the less remained strictly monogamous. Tho one wife dwells In strict seclu sion on the khedlvlal domain ot Keub beh except for occasional visits to the great Abdln palace at Cairo. She is a Qreok with Circassian blood, some five years younger than the khedlve he la nearlng 40 and exquisitely beautiful. It does not appear that any European or American of the male sex evor gazed upon the features of this lady. She Is the mother of six children, live girls and a boy. The latter Is now about 10 years of age, and, unlike the eldest born of Mohammedan rulers generally, he Is to Inherit his father's Ihrone. ThlB young "prince heritor," as he la officially styled, quite over shadows his sisters In Importance. The lad Is understood to resemble his moth er In the fairness of his skin, the slen dernoss of his frame and the tallness of his form. As a family man the khedlve sets au example which the Christian father, ns our French contemporary observes, might emulate with profit. The girls study English, French, Arabic and Turkish with the Idea, It Is said, of fit ting them for the position of monoga mous wives. Abbas Illlml seems to have set his face firmly against that plurality of wives which Is the vogue among the wealthier of his subjects. He will not allow a daughter of his to become the Inmate of what is coin cnonly understood by the term harem. In all respects but this he has long been famed as the most Mohanime danly pious of potentates, for his ori sons aro performed with infinite fer vor and an undevlatlng regularity. The five daughters receive from tholr moth er a training which, from the point of view of the Mohammedan faith, is or thodox enough, but their father de viates markedly from Mohammedan Ideals In his relations with his son. This boy is to be brought up with the dynastic conception strongly defined In his education. He will bo the first scion of Mohammedan royalty to In herit a throne upon the formally recog nized principle of primogeniture alone. Ill I'lnee of llunlnemi, Tho child who defined a mountain range as "a large-sized cook-siovo" .iad Imagination If not accurate informa tion. On a test paper at thu Shefheld Scientific School, says a writer In Ev erybody's Magazine, an older student made a much worse blunder. The question road: "What Is the of fice of the gastric Juice . Tho answ er, no doubt si ruck off In tho heat and hurry of tho examina tion, was: "The stomach." riHi'lnu the lllfiine. Mr. Petiuiiui Poets uro born, not made." Mrs. Penman Of course; go and blame It on the poor stork!" Yonkers Statesman. Sunt In I'luttery. "I made a big hit with that woman, oil right." "What did you say to her?" "Nothing. I JuBt kept still and 11 teaed." LouIbvIIIo Courier-Journal. FACTS IN TABLOID FORM. Some authorities say the flounder 1 only a colflsh with a flattened head. A queen bee nt tbo hlght of her season deposits three times her weight in eggs a day. Australian boomerangs nnd noise less guns are both now seen In the same New York shop window. In 1907 no fewer than 414,121 pounds of crude opium (for medicinal purposes) and lal,916 pounds of smok ing opium were Imported In this couiv try. Oermnny, Austria nnd Hungary have established museums In Constantinople for fie display of samples ot various manufactures that Interest the Turks. Exports of manufactures from New Y'ork city are Increasing rapidly, and at the present rate the total exports of this year will not bo less than $700, 000.000 In value. Ten years ngo the St. Paul building, at Ann street and Broadway, was the tallest In New York, nnd Its 303 feet of altitude was looked on with wonder. Now It attracts no particular atten tion. A Swedish geologist has explained to his government the reason for hl piedlctlon that all the world's supply of Iron will be exhausted In fifty years. I.lttle more than one-tenth ot the deposits, he says, are In the United States. There Is a falling off In the number of Immigrants landing at the port of New Y'ork. Poland nnd Italy are now sending the most, nnd the figures show that while 2S.213 from these countries landed In June there were 50,411 In May. The value of the total output of minerals In Alaska since 18S0, when mining first began, la given at $148, 000,000, of which gold composed $142. 000,000; copper, $4,100,000; silver. $1,.ri00.000; the balance representing the value of tho marble, gypsum, tin and coal products. In British Columbia platinum Is found In nnny of tho alluvial gold workings, where It can be saved as a by-product. The saving of It In a small way In, however, attended with so much trouble that It has been prac tically neglected and no appreciable production made recently. I Bees wero unknown to the Indians, but they wero brought over from Eng land only a few" years after the land ing of the pilgrim fathers. It was more than two centuries after the first white Invasion of New England, how ever, before modern beekeeping began. The Industry of the present day date from tho Invention of the movable franio hive by T.ang-.t reth. In 1852. Flinders Petrle says men have not advanced In deMgni;g art work or decoration, making Jewelry or In their ability to corr-f' ro. !:;! a' ;.:ss, and the hum. in intellect now does Its worX Just as It did 6,000 years ago In Egypt. The advice of Ptnh Hotep to his soa, 6,000 years ago, reads very much like Polonlus' lines to Ms son Laertes. The penally for desertion from the navy Is trial by court-martial, and In case of conviction a sentenco for i term of from six months to three years, generally, and dishonorable dis charge at the expiration of sentence. ! However, few serve full terms, but are ' restored to duty and pay and their '; "good namo." The circumstances In ! each case determine the sentence. I In the beginning of last century ' halibut emigrated to deeper and deep ; er water, until they are. now caught j In depths of 150 to 350 fathoms, In ! deep sea valleys. Halibut capture cod by stunning them with strokes of the ' tall. The roe of a 350-pound halibut ! weighed forty-four pounds, was over I two feet long and contained more than 2,000,000 eggs, enys Prof. David Starr Jordan. Dr. Cardamltls says Infancy less than a year old has a higher tendency to malaria than any other age. Ma larial children's blood should be kept disinfected with quinine, as they are the main carriers of malaria. Mos quitoes catch It from malarial chil dren before starting an epidemic of chills, fever and ague. Ho recom mends chocolate quinine tablets, three grains a day, for children. Wood mines are found In Upper Tonquin, China. The wood was orig inally a plno forest which tho earth swallowed In some cataclysm. Soma of the trees are a yard In diameter. They He in a slanting direction and In sandy soils, which cover them at a depth of about eight yards. As the top branches are well preserved, it is thought that the geological convulsion which burled them can not have oc curred very long ago. The wood fur nished by these timber mines Is prac tically Imperishable and the Chinese gladly buy It for coffins. A movement which will meet a warm weliome among housekeepers and commission merchants Is that which the International Apple Ship pers' Association will take up at Its forthcoming meeting In Buffalo. It la to bring about the standardization of boxes and barrels In which fruits and vegetables nre packed and Is along the lines of bills prepared for Introduction In Congress. There is no good re i ion why there should pot be uniformity In weights and measurts throughout tha eountry, It is held, au ;h "e is a hope that It will be brought about by law, strictly enforced. In one of the big Jewelry stores la Maiden lane there Is a man who rent desk room and makes a business of winding (locks fer wealthy New Y'ork: families, lie has wound the clock In ono house In upper Fifth avenue for fifteen years and nov, thou'Vi the fam ily Is abroad, he gees re:;il u ly every eight days and keeps the timepieces going, lie has several families who havo as many ns a ea-rii clocks In tho house and every one Is attended to personally by him. On his list there are srveral year clock, which are wound on the tmnlversiry of the owner's wedding, au.l he has to keen track of these tim. -pieces very care fully. . Vor twenty-ltv, e years this man has been building up his business un til he has a very ilJv iiuome. New York Sun.