ataafioo&?my Mir :MSi Ferhaps the most novel business lu he world Is that conducted by the Jthtl-suiclde bureau of tho Salvation trmy that of saving p:ople from tak ig their own lives. Just n year ngo the army established a bureau in Phila delphia, patterned ufter n similar one la London nnd the first of Its kind in the I'ulted States. The success of the bureaus has led to the establishment of thers, and the work of savins would be suicides Is now conducted by bu reaus In Boston, Portland, Me.; New Turk, Cleveland, P.uffalo. Cincinnati, Flttsburg, Chicago, San Francisco and several other cities. The work In Philadelphia has proved highly satis factory nnd during the year of Its ex istence the bureau has snved nearly 800 persous from self-inflicted death. Many are the reasons' assigned by wauld-be suicides for their contem plated nctlon. OL very frequently Iren reason Is lack of employment. lfortunate love affairs, disgrace and pgradatlou, drink and drugs, are often le assigned reasons why uufortunates tsh to kill themselves and end all elr troubles in tho sileuce and obliv n of the grave. Most of those who come to us, says ne of the oihVers In charge, are in tho last stage of desperation. Although we 4 not promise financial assistance, we have helped many. Most of the peojile who come here are driven to thoug-iits of suicide be cause of lack of employment. I recall the case of a young man, an artist and tbe sou of a clergyman, who met n--Kerses, and, after providing for his Wife and child, left his home in New Tork with tho purpose of beginning life anew. Soou he was penniless nnd Starving. While contemplating suicide ho thought of thi nutl-suicido bureau and came here. Now he is nt work and Is doing well. Many poisons are driven to despair through drink nnd not nil of these belong to the underworld. A short time ago n man came to the bureau pretty much the -jvorse for drink. While lutoxkated lie had left his wile, and home ut Kansas City, and when he came to himself he wn n llnirulo. lie continued to drink, pursuing his way to Philadelphia. lie had pawned his $i'0 overcoat, his suitcase, even his gold cuff buttons and studs. He enme to us with 15 ef'ts in hi pocket enough, he s:ij. to buy polni'Sl with whl.-it l end bis liU- lie win In such a eoiolition ::ji If :( had had Jtj ha couH -n't h-i'-e worked. VTa talked the matter over and decided to send (he man hack to Kansas City. We later heard from him; he had given up drink, and life was hopeful to him. One day i tall, powerful, well-dressed man walked Into the office, lie said he had determined to commit suicide, but wanted to talk things over wltii us. lie was heartbroken, he said, nnd showed us the picture of a beautiful woman lying in a casket his wife, who had died shortly before. Crazed with grief, he had left his home In De troit and landed In Philadelphia broke. Well, we prayed with him, and he was comforted. Ills only hope lay In get ting back home. Well, we sent him home, and some time later received n check from him covering the amount we had given him. A woman, whose husband bad de serted her. visited us. Many women who come to us wish to die because ' ' 'MM pS men have broken their hearts. For merly a school teacher, a woman of intellect, this one was left penniless ; she was unable to obtain a position, sick, with her rent due, she was In de spair. Ail night she wandered the streets, trying to get up courage to kill herself. Fully determined to do so, she visited n friend to bid her farewell. Seeing that she was in a desperate mood, her friend told her to visit tho Salvation Army bureau. She came. We prayed with her. and promised to assist her to find a iMisitloii. So she brightened. A wek later she return ed, and we secured a position for her at the -City Hall. She was so cheered that she promised to give up all thought of suicide. Domestic infelicity Is the cause of many heartburnings and sorrows. One day a woman came hci a woman splendidly dressed, showing every Indi cation of culture and refinement. She is the wife of a prominent Philadelphia physleiau. She told us a pathetic story of how a servant had usurped her place In the affections cf her husband. While on a vacation for several months during the summer, the girl, a foreign er, had won the affections of tbe hus band. When the wife returned, she was a stranger in her home; the other woman was no longer a servant, but a rival. Heartbroken, the wife told no one; t-lie was nshnmcd to breathe the secret. So she cam, to us. What were we to do? fc'he contemplated suicide, for she loved the man. We sent for tli" servant, talked to her, and Anally j succeeded In righting matters. Most of the cases, however, are ol men who am down and out, tvho bava no work find are unable to work be cause of drink. Whenever we can da so, we send these men to on of the two Industrial homos. There we employ 70 , to 73 men. They lnl pnper and rags, repair shoes and furniture, and earo anywhere from R0 cents to $3 or $tl a week. We give them good board. They have no access to Intoxicants, and, as they are required to go to bed early, they soon recover from the elTects of alcohol and can go out nnd take a po sition. They leavt the home strong physically. We try to find them posl tlons, and keep lu touch with employ era In town with whom we place tha men. QTB0SC0PE AT SEA. Ocean to Be flobbrtl of On More Terror by the DtIc. The purchase of the German right f tua Schliek gyroscope by the Ham burg-American lino foreshadows the hear practical use of this Invention for averting the rolling of ships at sea, say 9 the New York World. Exjerl ments made with the device on the Sea liner, a discarded German torpedo boat, proved Its practicability, the vcssel'a arc of oscillation In a rough sea being speedily reduced from 550 degrees to 1 degree. It Is the Hamburg company! Intention to equip Its North Sea nnd channel boats with the apparatus. If effective there the time will be brought near when tho sea will be robbed of oue of Its terrors. Tho Idea of the gyroscope Is the fa miliar principle of tiro spinning top, which rotates In the snie piano nnd tends constantly to remain upright. As mechanically elaborated the device con sists of a heavy fly-wheel propelled on a vertical axis ut high velocity by a turbine tueehnulsm. As the vessel rolls tho gyroscope exerts a contrary pull toward the center, with the effect of keeping the equilibrium fairly stable. In the Seebaer experiments the rolling dim in lulled after a few oscillations to a point where the deck remained vir tually horizontal when vessls of larger dimensions rolled helplessly In the sea's trough. The gjToscoie Is an old astronomer's top. A writer In McCIure's recalls that it was used half a century ago to give steadiness to ships' compasses. A cen tury before that It was the subject of experiments in England. Dr. Otto Schlick In V,m described the theorr of its use to prevent ships from rolling. It lias been applied by Louis Brennan to railway cars traveling on a single rail at high speed. It is the basis of tlio dirigible torjiedo, for the Invention of which lireniian received $rrn,0)0 from the British government. The gyroscope Is perhaps a grenter wonder than the turbine marine engine. only a few years ago an Inventor's dream, and now the propelling power of the greatest ocean liners and tiio fastest torpedo boat destroyers. Its use fulness on the sen seems assured. A )at grenter future uwults it on land. If Its possibilities of revolutionizing railway transit are realized. Is n "JKi-mlle-an- hour railway train running on a single rail, Its center of gravity maintained by a system of fly-wheels or trunnions. a more chimerical notion than was wireless communication across oceans? I oM Muiiotiiu) In llrraa. Our clothes are all alike, mid this monotony has led to unlimited extrava gances. What has not been done to make the eternal pinafore frock look original'; New elaborations are Invent ed dally, each one more expensive thau the last, but nobody Is deceived. It is still the old pinafore, only a little mad der, n litVe dearer, every day. London Graphic. The female matchmaker usually goes about disguised ss a -haieron. Some men are born great tuea pro ceed to slump. Al PLAIN AS A NOSE. Pamatr Who Una lima of 8af lorlc Uolaaea Trie D4ortta. "Doa't look tip now," said Hemlock Homes to hi fellow commuter, tha horse doctor, according o tha New a'orlc Sun, "but when yoU to look p take particular notice of the man sit ting directly across tba car from us, Hvho seems to be half asleep." Tbe veterinarian raised bis eyes af ter a brief Interval and regarded with a searching Wok the person Indicated. "What fio you deduce?" asked Hem lock Homes, "VTvW," said the horse doctor, "I sex uo evidence of heaves; his mind aeems to be all right. I should say that be has neither ringbone nor spav in. Dut 1 should want to see bis gait efore saying that It has no springhalt." "Thoso things are matters of obser vation nnd not of deduction," said Mr. Homes, n trifle nettled. "Now endeav or to follow me. "That man," Mr. Homes went on. "Is employed iu an otUce; his liver Is slightly out of order aod he wears t.pee tacles when at work." "Wonderful!" exclaimed the veteri narian. "How do you make It out?" "It Is as plain as your nose on my face," said Hemlock Homes. "If yon will observe him closely you will see that the eyelashes on the upper lid of his left eye slant toward the left" "So they do,' said tho D. V. S. "Well, that tells the whole atory, so far as my deductions have progressed," said Mr. Honias. "The eyelashes of the tipper lid of his left ey slant to ward the frft because the spectacle Ions aver that eye when ho Is nt work presses them over in that direction. "Tho reason why the lens presses them ever Is that his right ear stands out further from his head than his left ear, making tha spectacle bow on that side a loose fit and making bis specta cles sit slantwise. Tho reason why his right car wings out further tann his left Is because be sleeps on his Iff t side. "Ho sleeps on that side because bis liver won't let him rest comfortably on the other." "Wonderful wonderful 1" exclaimed tho horse doctor. ' The train halted at ft station, and as Hemlock nomes nnd the veterinarian arose to alight the man opposite looked up and said: "Hello, Doc!. Everything all right? Yes, thanks. Just been to town to get fitted with some eyeglasses. Never wore them before. Must he getting old, I guess. So long." BOUNDING UP KAZOR BACKS. Kirltinit Okluhom Sport In Whloli 1ok Do Mont of the Work. The wild hog is still to he found in the Choctaw nation in Oklahoma, says the Chiekasha Kxpress. W. A. Dund rldge, a citizen of that tribe, says the land owners there count on these hogs and-try to keep tab on them Just as they did many years ago before any gcod hogs were raised there. He says that farmers are raising good breeds of hogs, but that they still own some wild bogs which run la tho open country In the heavily timbered districts. As many of these hogs as can be caught when they are small are marked on tbe ears, -and some are branded. Then they are turned loose and allowed to run wild with tho other hogs till they grow up. "The round-up," says Mr. Dahdrldge, "Is exciting sport There Is no use trying to round up these hogs on foot r even on horseback. They can out run a horse through the timber and get lean out of sight In a few minutes. We go on horseback nnd on foot, but se good dogs to do most of the work. T.ha dogs no into the heavy brush after them nnd bring them out, and In that way we finally corrnl them. 'Then they nre kept In a strong ln elosure for n few weeks, where they are fed on corn tlll'tbey get fat enough to butcher. They ura usually leggy and thin, with long bristles. They live on acorns and grans nnd seem to be free from nil kinds of diseases which de stroy so many of the tame hogs. Tho ronnd-up season is in the fall, when the wild hogs nre at their best" SOSFLACED MONUMENTS. Klffurea, KiWlrd and Grimy, The ordinary run of statues, unless Ihey are royal, have only one real pleas ant and satisfactory day In their ex istence, and that Is the day they are' unveiled. If stone, ou that day they are spotlessly cleun. If bronze, they are nice and shiny. After that they are never clean or shiny again. It has to bo the statue of a very exalted per fconago for the soot to bo scraped oft , and to have Its face washed once a year. The average hero has to be sat i" lsfled with belag unveiled. After that no one takes any further Interest In I him. But It Is most Instructive to ob ! serve the unholy skill with which tho I soot and other accidents of the ulr will lodge on the top of a venerable bald head and on the surface of what should be an Immaculate frock coat or a well fitting untfirm. A itoiuiin toga that has met with accidents Is not half so ridiculous us a bronze frock coat and Immaculate bronze trousers that have been tbe scene of disaster. Standing In front of the statue of a great states man, a man notably tidy in Ids day and a great worry to his valet, 1 studied the up ilgnltled results of a family of sparrows that had set up housekeeping under his elbow ami thought how Indignant he would be could he catch a glimpse of this un fceemly domestic nrrnugemmit. Mrs. lobs I.aue, lu Fortnightly Itevlcw. A tiolh. "So you are learning to enjoy Wng ncrlau music." "Yes," answered Mr. Cumrox. "I tike something poi-llive one way or an al her. If I can't have absolute qulst 1 want ns much noise as possible." Washington Star. When a man does try to get a little ahead In this world by saving bis nosey, people say he Is "tight." ' Every man thinks his friends are mora devoted to hiia tbua the really nro. Opinions of Great Papers on Important Subjects. ranaaoaaanBanoBBoanaaannn CITY MEN AS FARMERS. Ul'AT Is the riehl of protitiuln due the nun Gl who makes money in trade or profession I ally and spend It on farming as a' fad. I IT- I .. 1 1 I .ft 1... l. - 1 . ... iiw in liiufciit-! bl iij lilt? rem $ itiimhui y nn one to whom the propr purpose and value of ready cash nre unknown, and who scat ters It on fantastic experiments; but the amateur tnkes his own course and enjoys It more than bis critic Imagine. A city's most energetic opulatlon Is recruited from the farms, and the old merchant or practitioner, as a rule, craves the country when he re tires. The passion Is strong even among those born in cities, nnd If they want to amuse themselves with little extravagances on the soil they ought to have sympathetic encouragement. It is seldom thnt farming is attempted on Monte Crlsto principles, but surely It Is better to scat ter n million on the soil than to see It lapped Tip by brokers In a single night. , Occasionally a wizard In se lectins and crossing plants comes along and causes the world to marvel by the new varieties he produces and the old ones he Improves. Inventors who have never lived out of a city street constantly add to the machinery that places American agriculture far In tbe lead. Give the city farmer the glad hand. The money he "fools away" Is not barren. He finds health and test. If noth ing more, In the operation. St. Louis Globe-Democrat, i THE QUESTION OF COPYRIGHT. tjRIN'G the last two sessions of Concrete the D question of copyright has come up In all I its old complexities and with some new dif- ncumes. i ue attempt to secure longer copyright for the authors of books has been practically confused with the question of musical copyright In relation to phono graph records and the roils used In mechanical piano players. . Under both, these practical questions, which must be divided separately, lies tbe fundamental theory of copy right. Copyright, like trade-murk or patent right, Is an artificial monopoly, determined not by "natural" Jus tice, but by arbitrary statute. Tbe man who makes n -machine or an nttractlve name for soap or a novel ask tho public to give him exclusive use of his Idea, lu order that he may profit. The public grnnts him this exclu sive use, not for his snke, but for Its own sake. The Idea Is that such special protection encourages men to produce Ideas. The words of the American Constitution express clear ly the attitude of the governmentthat Is, the public toward the the Individual. Congress Is tMiipowered "to promote the progress of science and tiscful arts by se curing for limited times to nut bora nnd Inventors the ex clusive rights to their respective writings nnd discov eries." In this the emphasis Is on the welfare of tho public, the progress of the art anil science, and not on the well-being of the Individual. The Individual mny ask the public to secure to himself and his descendants the profit of an Idea for a hundred "They need an extension of the 8o rlety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals out In Alaska," said the mar ried man. "They ought to appoint branches lu the backwoods of Canada and In Siberia and every other pluco whero there Is a fur-bcarlng animal. It's simply fearful the cruelties to which the hunters nud trappers resort to obtain the skins that you women ( seem to tnink so mucu or. 1 ve oceu rending nlwait It." "Dear me!" remarked his wife. "Is that so?" "Yes, that Is so," replied tho married man. "It's funny about that, too. They call yours the 'gentle sex' and here you nre Instigating cruelties that would make an old Spnulsh Inquisitor blush and shed tears of pity." "I wouldn't talk nonsense if I were you," said bis wife. "It's all right to cnll It nonsense," said the married man. "You wouldn't call It nonsense If you saw a horse be ing beaten, even If It was balking out of pure cussedness. You'd v bustle around to find a policeman; but Id like to bear of one of you sympathizing with a silver fox or mink. Just tin ngine! Here's a pretty little silver fox trotting along through tbe forest en joying life In Its own fashion when on a sudden a sharp report rings out nnd the Innocent, harmless creature falls writhing in Its death agonies on the snow. That's a nice thing to think about, Isn't It? Oue moment full of life and happiness nnd tho next the prey of some brutal half-breed, who probably will spend for whisky the money ho gets for tho pelt. That's en couraging the cause of temperance, too, I supitose." "Ho might buy salt pork with It, mightn't he?" asked the man's wife. "Would that make it any pleasanter 1 for the fox?" demanded the married man. "That's the way a woman rea sons. Here's another thing. The half breed may not kill tho little creature outright. He may merely wound It and then It limps off, leaving a crimson trail behind it, to die a lingering death later on. Her poor little cubs, deprived of their mother's care and protection, either starve or are killed and eaten by some prowling beast. I should think tbe maternal Instinct would prevent you from countenancing such horrors. If nothing else would." "I think you ure perfectly ridiculous. Isn't a fox a beast of prey?" ' "Suppose It Is," retorted the married man. "A tout cat is a beast of prey and you were throwing a lit the other day because a boy was stoning one. A beast of prey has its feelings Just the same as any other beust. How wouli you like to have a steel trap smash Into your ankle, crushing the bone and lacerating the skin, nud then have to stay where you were enugnt for hours, perhaps for days, suffering the most excruciating piln nnd tormented with tuuger aud thirst, uutll souitt man HIS TT I Hvlng, I I hour's I tr.,.. I came along nnd knocked you on the hend with club?" "I shouldn't like It at nil," admitted the man's wife. , "Then you might have some pity od the poor fox," said the married man, severely. "Of course yc -lon't go out with a gun and kill It yourself. You ure too tenderhearted for that you women; but you are quite willing to encourage the half-breed to do It for you. If It wasn't for the demand that your vanity creates there wouldn't be any such cruelties. It really shocks me to think about It. Thnt nrtlcle made n deep Impression on mc" "I think you misunderstood me," said the man's wife. "I don't want you to get me a silver fox set of furs. Cer tainly not I know you aren't In any liosltlon now to buy anything ns ex travagant as that." "I thought you did," said the mar ried man, In a mollified tone. "As long as you don't though, I take it all back." "A good marten will be rnther more within our means," said the man's wife. "I dou't want to bo unreason able. The price Is so much less that your sufferings over the denth of the benst will not be very severe." Chi cago Dally News. Joy to Come, A popular New England preacher says that If his sermon ever stretches beyond the twenty minutes to which be menus always to limit it the words of his little daughter ring In his ears, aud he reflects that some of his con gregation nre doubtless feeling ns she did on a memorable occasion. The oc casion was the litllo girl's sixth birth day, which chaueed to como on Thuuksglvlng day. She went to church with her mother and sat quietly through the service. The sermon was unusually good, the minister could not help thinking. Ho had plenty to say, and he suld It fluently. "How. did you like my sermon?" he asked his young critic as they walked home together, her small hand In his big one. "You preached awful long, father," suld the little girl, "but I beared It be- ennso I love you, nnd I knew I'd have a nice dinner when I got homo ami for get what I'd been through." jin-loum. "it is whispered that you use money to Insure your election," said the cen sorious friend. "Now, look here," said Senator Sor ghum, In a tone of vexation, "I can't please everybody. And whatever hap miis I shall be in a posh Ion to prove that I didn't hoard all my money." Washington Star. A man may have some liberties wheu he Is single, but afler be is miirriM he Isu't free to ndd as much us a tin ran to his environment. A man who flatters generally seeks f littery for himself. years. Society replies, in effect, "We do not care about you or your family. How can we get the "most out of you? How can we coax and encourage you to produce your best, and nt the same time have use of your Idens with the least profitable restriction?" To determine where to draw th line, how long copy right shall endure, how long a patent shall live, Is a question of psychology. The effort of law should be to cut the term down as low as reasonable generosity and the facts of human nature w ill permit Youth's 'Com panion. -'..... LIFE CHEAPER THAN COAL. . HE facts ofliciallv shown hv the Invest lr- " I lion of the Department of the Interior con I I cerulug the cost In human lives of coal iiiiuiiijK iii turn iTMimry art? sui'u tin t:itii xur drnstlc action, and nt once. We cannot af ford to be distinguished In the industrial world as the nation which holds life of least moment In securing our coal. It must not be at such a price that we carry on our great Indutttrto and get the coal to make our homes comfortable. The effect of the continuance of such revelations of slaughter as the Investigations show, as the reports of the past fort night from the mines show, will In the first place bo to stlgmntlM tba nation as the crudest on earth. For there Is no good reason why coal mining In this country should not be safer than In any other, Instead of. more hazardous. The best talent of Invention and Improvement Is at our command. If we should but make the most of what we already have conditions would be , much better. Hut there should be no remission of effort until tbe work Is taken out of the realm of hazard and -made only a little more risky and less unhealthy than factory work. This Is possible, and would have been achieved long ng had there been as careful nud per sistent and compelling Inspection for the few years past ns there Is likely to be for the years to come. If the re sult shall be n prompt and saving Inspection now, not all of these dead will have died In vain. New Haven .' Register. QUEER JUSTICE. Is the si nit1 e tale nt hmthnr anrl atefnr. ou Staten Island, within a half Journey of New York. City Hall: i. n .. n ....!.. i . 1 . v. a 1 1 1 1 int? uumiviui ticjii i-nniuu, uu-jr i-ut- eled their brother-in-law's life Insurance. Brother-in-law himself was an obstacle, wherefore they hired a needy person, tem porarily out of work, to remove the obstructive .relative by knocking him on the bend. In a moment of weakness their employe informed upon them. They were arrested, put on trial for conspiracy to murder, and confessed. Thereupon Justice vindicated Its mnjesty by sentencing the brother to ten months In Jail and paroling the sister. Thoughtful sociologists who study America's abnormally high murder rate should take account of tuU case. Col lier's Weekly. . .if WHAT HE WENT AFTER. Tha Office Dor Uave th' Baalneaa Caller Bom Information. The big bell lu the, city hull tower hud Just banged forth the noon hour. and the office buildings wero emptying throngs of workers luto the streets to fill tho lunch rooms. : In an elaborate office, seated lu a large chair, with his feet comfortably resting on the edge of tbe manager's diBk, was Plugsy, the office boy pt Jan worth & Co., brokers, says Llpplncott's . Magazine. His bead waa cocked ou oue side, and with evident relish be was ruffing a huge cigar which his employ er had neglected to finish. Suddenly the door opened, and Mr. Whiff, a client of tho firm, rushed In. "Where's Mr. Jan worth?" ho de manded excitedly. . ' " "What's that?" said Plugsy, slowly removing tho cigar from tho fur corner of his mouth. "1 want Mr. Janlvorth right away. Whero Is Le?" repeated Whiff. Just then the bell of u tire engine clanged below, aud Plugsy leisurely rose and walked to the window. "Gee," ho said thoughtfully, "peoplo do git skeered o' them fire earls, all right, all right!" Turulng around, ho continued: "Boss ain't lu. . I'm runnln' til' business Just now. Want any quo tations or " - ' , ; "No, you Idiot!" yelled the client. "Where bus he gone downstairs?" "Yep." i "Will he bo back after luuch?" "Naw," yawned the 1 future flrnj ; "that's what he went out after." Tho Craft? Brother. A man had two sons. The elder was virtuous and dutiful, the younger wick ed nud crafty. When the father was about to die, he called them before hint and said : "I have only two things of value my herd of camels aud my blessing. How Bhall 1 allot them?" "Give to me," said the youuger son, "thy blessing, for It may reform mo. The camels I should be sure to sell and squander the money." The eider, disguising his Joy, said that he would try to be content with the camels nnd n pious mind. It was so arranged, aud the man died. Then tho wicked younger son went before the cadi aud said: "Behold, my broth-, er has defrauded mo of my lawful her itage. He Is so bad that our father, as Is well known, denied him bis blessing. Is it likely that he gave him the cam els V" So the elder brother was compelled to give up the herd and wns soundly bastinadoed for his rapacity. Tulklow Golf. Prom the window she saw him com ing up the steps. "lie comes!" sl.o exclaimed Joyfully. 'I hero was a bit of lee on the top step (for it was au early day In June). He struck It. Then b struck each of the other steps In succovhIom. "Heavens!" she cried. "He has foosled bis approach !" london Trib une. ' "If this keeps up," said a woman to her husband, "I'll go crusy," "If yo go crnsy ubout that," replied the hus band, "It Is a slgu you ure looking (or a chnuce to go crazy." What has become of tha old-fashioned man who was referred to as good ok! soul?