'1 - V DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD. VOLUME XVI DAKOTA CITY, NEB., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 11, 1907. NUMBER 7. 5 CURRENT HAPPENINGS FAITHFUL CHRONICLE OP ALL IMPORTANT ITEMS. IN JAIfc AS BURGLAR 'WU'E OF MILWAUKEE MILLION. AIRE CONFESSES GVILT. 4Aa Poor Girl She Wed Man of Vwt Weal tli, and Lrwyer Says New Life Completely Turned Her Houd Ha Operated Extensively In Chicago. In a remarkable confession to tin Chicago police Wednesday night Mrs. Charles J. Romadkn, of Milwaukee, wife of a millionaire manufacturer, admitted that she was responsible for a series of burglaries and petty thefts that has baffled the authorities for weeks. Mrs. ' Romadka's confession was the latest development after her arrest for a robbery committed at the -home of C. F. Beck, when Jewelry val ued at more than $1,000 was stolen. She implicated In her confession a tie. gro, Albert Jones, and a man known as Ralph Smith. The former is under arrest and the police are searching for the latter. . In her confession Mrs. Itomadka says that her first theft was commit ted in April of this year. "I saw an advertisement in a pn pershe said, "for a trained nurse. I went to the home of Mrs. David Pfaelser, 4514 Forestville avenue, and secured the place. I stayed there about a day and a half, stealing a dia mond ring, a diamond bracelet and n sllvt-r card case." After detailing1 several similar ex periences she said she had worked in several different places for families in this capacity. She walked In where he found a, window open and located a diamond ring in a wealthy hum in .Chicago. - FIRE CAUSES A BIG PANIC. Hundred of I Ax in Are in Peril in New York. Hundreds of lives were endangered, ,000 persons thrown into a panic, 125 of the cars used on several cross town lines destroyed, and a- property loss to the extent of $400,000 was caused by a fire Jn the Fourteenth street car barns In New York early Wednesday. Threa hundred and fifty horses were taken cut in safety. As a result of the burn ing of the cars service on all the cross town lines was greatly hampered. The fire gained great headway be fore it was discovered, and when the .-firemen arrived the walls separating the big structure from the adjoining ' tenement houses were smoking hot. Instantly the word was given to clear the tenements and the occupants pour, d into the streets In a panic. From that time on the police were busy attempt ing to control the frenzied hundreds, -most of whom were foreigners, while the firemen were fighting the Rri which was gaining headway with jatartllng rapidity. It was not until several priests attired in all their robes 'appeared on the scene and walked through the surging crowd, imploring 'the peoj-i to calm themselves, that anything like order was restored. Firemen working on the fourth aoor of the car barn barely escaped (hen the floor above them came down with a crash. A few minutes later the Fourteenth street wall of the building collapsed. From that time it was merely a question of drowning out the flames In the barn and several adjoin ing tenements which had caught fire. Die on Slopping Car. Rev. Marcellus Blair, of Eldorado, Kan., was found dead in his sleeping car berth soon after the Ealtimore and Ohio Southwestern train arrived in Cincinnati from the east Wednesday morning. Death was due to heart trouble. Rockefeller at Relative's Funeral. It la stated that John D. Rockefel ler paid another unexpected visit to Cleveland Wednesday to attend the funeral of his niece, Miss Laura R. Rudd. Mr. Rockefeller is said to have returned east Immediately after tha Northern Pacific Dividend. The directors of the Northern Pa cific Railroad company Tuesday de clared the regular quarterly dividend of 1 per cent. u May Sapp Murder Cane. , The coroner's Jury Is still Investl-Katina- the death of Mnv Sum. a farm. W's daughter, who was found In her father's yard at Moran, Kan., on the night of Sept 27, with her throat cut Sioux City Live Sunk Market, Wednesday's quotations on the Sioux City live stock market follow: Beeves. $5.60 8.90. Top hogs, $6.25. Ps- Mrs. J. C. Breckenrldge Dead. Mrs. John C. Breckenrldge, widow of the late John C. Breckenrldge, of Vxmlsvllle. Ky.. a candidate for presi dent against Abraham Lincoln, died Wednesday in New York. Buys Railroad Ties In Hawaii. The Hanta Fe Railroad company has contracted fur $3,500,000 worth of ihlawood railroad ties to be delivered from Hawaii duiin the next five fears. VICTORY IX) It PEACE. Anglo-American I'lun Adopted - by llaguo Committee. The approval at Monday evening's session by the committeo on arbitra tion of tho Anglo-American project for obligatory arbitration Is regarded as great victory, especially for tho Unit. ed States. The first proposition on this subject was presented to the conference on July 8 by tho American delegation and Joseph H. Choate. The preject was approved by a ma jority greater than was hoped for. It Is essentially American, and Its basis, the enunciation of compulsory arbitration, was taken bodily from the American proposition. The vote Mon day was 31 yeas and 9 nays. Tne coun tries In opposition were Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Bel glum, Roumanlo, Greece, Turkey, Bul garia and Montenegro. Another great success for America was the unanimity with which th( countries 'of the American continent stood firmly at the side of the United States. There was a long debate on the ar ticle referring to other cases to be sub mitted to arbitration, and it was de cided to vote on each of these sep arately. During the recess the chairman, M. Bourgeois, asked Joseph H. Choatt and Gen.Horace Porter to meet him before the reassembling of the com mittee to discuss the whole subject. President NcdlloIT has approved the draft of the final act of the conference In which President Roosevelt's name Is to be first mentioned ns promoter of the conference. M. Nelldolt will propose cabling to the president of tha United States appreciation of his ef forts in behalf of peace. DELAY FOR INSURANCE MEN. Temporary Pontponcntcnt of Trials la Granted by Supreme. Court. The trial of five former life Insur ance company officials Indicted as the result of the recent Insurance Investi gation was temporarily postponed when the cases were called In the su preme court of New York Monday. Motion for dismissal was made and will be argued next week. The counsel for John liegeman president of the Metropolitan Life In surance company, asked a delay of two or three weeks. Tho district attorney opposed the granting of the request and the case was set down for next week. When the case of George W. Per kins, former vice president of the New York Life, was called the plea of not guilty which had been entered was withdrawn and a motion made that the pending Indictments be dismissed. Arguments on the motion will be heard on Oct. 16, as also will the ar guments on a similar motion made In behalf of Charles S. Falrchlld, a for mer officer of the New York Life. Walter R. Gillette, former vice pres ident of the Mutual Life Insurance company, pleaded not guilty to the charge of perjury and the hearing ol his case was set for Oct. 17. HARRLMAN GETS BUSY. Several Surveying Parties Rushed Intc Southeastern Oregon. It Is reported that three surveying parties of the Harrlman system have recently been rushed Into southwest ern Oregon. The paper also says that surveying parties from both the Union Pacific and Denver and Rio Grande lines are being poured into northwest, ern Colorado, locating routes parallel to that of the Moffat road, which is. building through that country into eastern Utah. It is deduced from that that the Harrlman system and the Gould road purpose to put up a stubborn fight against the Moffat road In northwest ern Colorado and by appropriating alt available routes that the Harrlman system Is endeavoring to keep compet itive roads out of southeastern Oregon. The Mt. Hood railway, now con structing an electric lino between Portland and Mt. Hood, is presumed to be the western terminus of a new trans-coutinental line, to be composed of the Salt Lake, MofTat and Rock Isl land systems. KITE SENT UP 23,000 FEET. bald to Be Greatest Altitude Ever; Reached In Thin Country. The greatest altitude ever reached by a kite In this country, according to Prof. Henry, of the weather bureau at Washington, D. G, was that record ed at the Mt Weather station, in Vir ginia, when an altitude of slightly morehan 23,000 feet was attained. At that height a temperature of 6 de grees below zero, Fahrenheit, was re corded. It Is Prof. Henry's belief that tho kite will yet attain a higher flight. The Mt. Weather bureau has been conducting experiments In kite flying with a view to determining the weath. er conditions at various altitudes. For Instance, a temperature of 40 degrees was recorded at the top of the moun tains at a height of 1,000 feet, while t a height of 3.000 feet the tempera- j re was S degrees warmer. Smallpox at University. The university hospital of the Uni versity of Pennsylvania has beep quar. antlned because it was discovered that Henry Yankun, a patient, had devel ped smallpox. Street Car Employes Meet. About 310 delegates, to the tenth bi ennial convention nf the Amalgumnto Association of f-'treet and Eiectrlc Railway Employes it America met Ip peavention at New Orleans Mondcy. TRUST SECRETS OCT. Cae Again Oil Trust Conclusive, Says Prosecutor. From statements culled from ledg ers and books found In the offices of the standard QIl company Frank B. Kellogg, counsel for tho United State, government, succeeded In placing on Tuesday's record of federal proceed- ings against the company the pro cesses and stages through which thej combine prased In Its changes from: the Old Stnndard OH trust to the pres-i ent Standard OH Company of New! Jersey. Out of the maze of figures' developed from the company's books and from testimony given by Clarence G. Fay, assistant auditor of the Stand ard Oil company, called as a witness Tueslay, the government's coun sel says he believes he proved the federal allegation that the Standard, is an illegal corporation, and by de-' vlous devices has maintained its entity,; and that it Is under the same owner-! ship as when it was formed. Mr. Kellogg says he Is of the opln-. lno that notwithstanding the govern ment was unnblo to discover the trans fer books and stock ledgers of the 11-: quldatlng trustees the evidence ad duced Tuesday shows that the so-called oil trust only affected to dissolve under the order of the Ohio courts in 1892, and that its direction is still' held by those who had to do with the for mation of the Standard Oil trust. SHE HAS Hint GRAVE DUG. Wisconsin Woman Makes All Prepar ations for Death. Mrs. John Matzke, of Eau Claire, Wis., has just completed her funeral shroud and her husband, with his own hands, has dug her grave in Forest Hill cemetery. Mr. Matzke is a wealthy old resident and the proprietor of Matzke's hall. Mrs. Matzke has been in poor health for six months and visits to other sections have failed to give her any relief. She then decided she would make preparations for the time when she was to leave all things earth ly. She began working, making her burial shroud and last week completed it. After urging her husband somo time he finally consented to accede to her wishes and dig her grave in Forest Hill cemetery. The gruve ha3 been walled up and Is covered so as not to be visible. The style of capket has al so been docic'.ed upon and the stone upon which an inscription is to be carved has also been selected. Mrs. Matzlce speaks very calmly nnd in a businesslike manner of the ar rangements and says that in her na tive home In Austria thieh were not uncommon. CORRUPTION IN BOSTON. Grand Jury Will Investigate State ments Made by Senator Lodge. As a result of statements concerning corruption alleged to exist in the Bos ton city government, made by United States Senator Henry C. Lodge at tho Republican state convention Saturday, the senator, at the instance of Dis trict Attorney Morgan, will appear be fore the grand jury and tell what he knows of the situation at the city hall. He was directed to appear at the coun ty court house next Monday. In his speech Saturday Senator Lodge said: "The government of the city of Bos ton has sunk to a point of degrada tion unknown In the annals of tha city. , "The air is heavy with stories of corruption at the city hall, of offices sold, of percentages taken, of pay rolls loaded, of loans made to sportsmen In idleness, of widespread frauds at the Fallot box, which should be rigidly in vestigated and brought to the light ol day." To Regulate Rallrouds. Gov. B. B. Comer announced that the Alabama legislature would be con vened In extra session Nov. 7. The call will embrace nothing of Impor tance except further regulations of the railroads, said Gov. Comer. New Lumber Concern to Open. A new enterprise, which has a sub stantial capital and first class business ability back of it. Is the Smith-Minor Lumber company, which was recently, incorporated and which will enter Into the lumber business In Bemldjl on an extensive scale. Cruisers Off for Target Practice. The armored cruisers Charleston aond St. Louis, with torpedoboat de stroyers Perry and Prenzel, sailed from San Francisco Tuesday for Mag dalena bay via Santa Barbara. Haiti's President Critically DL Gen. Nord Alexis, president of the republic of Hayti, is so dangerously ill at Puerto Prince that his life is de spaired of, according to private ad vices received. Admits He Murdered Child. Joseph Woods, aged 16 years, who. was arrested on suspicion in connec tion with the murder of 9-year-old; Ethel Nevlns, of Camden, N. J., mado, a confession In which he admits hav ing murdered the child. Dies at Age of 117. Joseph Guettieres, aged 117, died Tuesday at Yaleta, a few miles below El Paso, Tex. He drank whisky up to 70, when he found It "was not good for man." Deceaxed was never mar ried. Rebels Beaten in Ik'uudor. I A large bund of Eeuadoreun rebels has been deflated by a detachment of Peruvian police near the city ot Plura, pirn. Nebraska ii I State News ii j FATHER FINDS MISSING GIRL, i Yankton Child E1i-d with MnrrledJ I Man. I Little Clara Pails, the Yankton, S. D., school girl who fell in love with W. L. Williams, a married railroad brake man, so desperately that she was will ing to give her parents the pain of mourning her as dead that she might go with him, was the happiest girl in the world when her father clasped her in his arms and promised to take her home. Not until Clara's father. E. I Calls, arrived In Omaha did the full story of the little girl s elopement become known. The plot releaved Is amazing In its cleverness. Tho child left home Sept. 18 with her younger sister. On the way to school Clara feigned sick ness and said she would return home. A few minutes later she had Joined Williams and with him was on her way to Omaha. A note addressed "Dear Papa and Mamma'' vn found In her school books which reuds: "I am leaving school to go to the river. I Intend to drown myself and hope my body will never be found. Mamma has mnde me work too hard at home. I can't stand It longer; goodby. Clara." WOMAN LAWYER TOO THRIFTY. .Iiiliu St. Cyr Accused ol Tutting Ille gal Fee. Judge T. C. Munger at Omaha over ruled a motion to quush the Indict ment against Julia St. Cyr, a Winneba go Indian, who Is credited with being the only. Indian woman lawyer In the country. She Is charged with taking an exorbitant fee for securing a pen sion for an old Indian squaw. She is ald to have taken $356 os a fee for securing back pension amounting to $1500. The law allows a fee of on.'y $10. The motion to quash was based on the ground that more than one of fense was charged In the Indictment, In which it was set forth that she de manded, received and retained the ex cessive fee complained of. A Jury was impaneled and the case proceed ed to trial on its merits. Jullu St. Cyr, although never admitted to tho bur, has studied law, and her ability along this line is so well recognized among tho Wlnnebagoes that she has coma to be an arbiter among them, and In many cases her Judgment Is consider ed final. SUICIDE DIK-TO JEALOUSY. Admirer of His Rrlde Followed Pair to Omulin. Herbert G. Cushing, soldier In tho Spanish-American war, committed sui cide because of Jealousy over the re lations of his wife, formerly Mrs. Wal lace Clark, of Sioux City, and a print er wlo followed her to Omaha, and was jailed by the police of Omaha us a "plain drunk." This was not the verdict of the cor oner's Jury, but this fact developed after the Jury said "Herbert O. Cush ing came to his death by carbolic ueid, administered by his own hand." The coroner's Jury decided that William Gallugher, the man found dead In his room Saturday morning at the Windsor hotel, came to his death from heart trouble. The body is being held by the coroner awaiting instruc tions from some of the dead man's rel atives, who have not been located a yet LIVE STOCK SHOW AT ASHLAND. Hundred and Fifty Animals Entered t for First Annual Event. ' The first annual eastern Nebraska live stock show at Ashland was held recently. Several thousand people at tended. Over 150 animals were enter ed and judged by Prof. II. R. Smith and Dr. T. H. Gain,' of the State uni versity. One of the prize winning hogs belonging to John Hammer, of Ashland, was purchased by Prof. Smith for the university pens. Prof. E. A. Burnett, dean of the State Agri cultural college, addressed a large au dience on "Problems of Agriculture " Ball games between Greenwood ana Memphis were played both days and there was a program of races. One of the features was the parade of prize winning animals, decorated carriages and automobiles and novellties. Old r go of Abduction Fulls. Mrs. Tillie Lannlgan and Henry Ha vens had their preliminary hearing at Central City upon the charge of ab ducting 14-year-old Clara Hunt, of Silver Creek, and at the conclusion of the taking of testimony Judge Lu cas decided that the evidence pre sented was insufficient to hold them, and ordered the case dismissed. Mayor Una Twelve Children. . Mayor and Mrs. J. M. Grace, of Mascot, are the parents of a pair of twin girls born to them last Sunday evening. This makes twelve children for them, all of whom are living. The mayor Is manager of the ball nine there and will probably start out next summer with a bloomer nine. Ruling on Pure Food Iaw, Deputy Food Commissioner Johnson has sent out a letter saying that where a retailer sells butter packages not properly stamped as to weight he will not be prosecuted if he has a written statement of the correct weight from the wholesaler, providing the latter Is a resident of the state. Cattle Bellow Over Doby. Crofton citizens are worked up over the finding of a baby about a day old In a pasture near town. The bellow ing of some cattle drew people to the spot A flock of crows rose as thr place was approached and the badly mutilated body was then discovered. Lincoln Boomers I'l Hills. The Lincoln manufacturers and job bers are on a trade exeurslon jaunt in to the Black Hills. The boomers will spend a week in North western railway territory. MOHLER OH TIME OF TRAINS. Union Pacific Gcnf.-nl Manager Write Rcllr-jad Board. The railroad jommlsslon has receiv ed a letter f tm General Manager Monler, of tho Union Pacific, In which he says the station agents of his line should notify tho public of tho time of trains. He says there w' .iio excuse If this Is not accurately done, as In each station In a blackboard for this purpose and It should be oj used. The board wrote to Mr. Mohler af ter receiving complaint from Nebras ka traveling men that station agents. frequently made misstatements of the time of trains, causing them much loss of time and often needless financial loss. It was t'tated the agents would not notify the public of the lateness of trains or would frequently give wrong Information. Often trains would annulled when all the Information given out ty tho station agent was they were but a few minutes lato. As for the lateness of trains in start ing, Mr. Mohler said this wss necessi tated by reason of late through trains. local trains wnltlng for east and west connections. He promised to look Into the manner In which station agents ore giving out information, but did not fee how, tho matter could bo rem edied. FIRE AT LINCOLN SCHOOL. Union College Suffers Loss of Over Flttei'it Thousand. Fire destroyed the boiler house, power plant and heating plant of Un- Ion college, at College View, a short distance from Lincoln. For a tliiio the tlames threatened the sanitarium, where a large number of patients are quartered. The flumes were discover ed between 8 and 9 o'clock and the origin of the flro Is unknown. With the exception of the Bonltarlum, which has a private plant, the entire town und all the college buildings were soon plunged in darkness. Firemen buttled with the flames, nnd, in spite of a serious handicap, prevented tho destruction of the sani tarium. The loss Is estimated all the way from $15,000 to $30,000. Some of the machinery may be rescued from tho wreck while the handsome brick, boiler house Is a total loss. About 500 students attend Union college. It Is one of the most impor tant Ailventlst colleges In the middle went. REPORTS ON STATE LANDS. Almost Two Million Acres, All ot Which Is Under liouse. Land Commissioner Katon has com piled n report on the educational lands of the state. On 25,669.95 acres ap praised the county appraisers placed a valuation of $335,586.59. This was in creased by the state board to $416. 5S4.C9, an increase of $80, 9118.10. on December 1. 1906, the state Had on hand 1,842,402 under leuse. . Dec. 1, 190C, there was due the state on salu contracts $258,-' 742.17. After Jan. 1. 190S. the prin cipal on contracts will draw 6 per cent Interest Instead of 6 per cent. DATE FOR S11UMW.VY TRIAL. Nov. 0 Alleged Slayer of Mrs, Martin to Face Jury. Judge Jvelllgur ut Beatrice fixed Nov. 6 us the date for trying Robert Mead Shumway, the alleged slayer of Mrs. Saruh Martin, of Adams. The court appointed H. XV. Habin as Shum way's counsel, as defendant filed In the county court an affidavit to the ef fect that he was without means with which to employ an attorney. Sheriff Trudo went to Lincoln to serve a copy of the Information filed against Shumway. HALF OF OXFORD BLOCK BURNS Fire Loss In West Nebraska City Will Aggregate Hundred Thousand. A half block In the central part of Oxford burned recently, resulting In a loss of $100,000, In part covered by insurance. The fire started in the office of Dr. Cone over the drug store of Lance Hooper. It spread with rapidity, hav ing a good headway before being dis covered. Aid was asked of the fire de partments at McCook and Holdrege, but the fire was under control before the firemen At eithgr place were ready for the trip. Settling: I'p Race War. Tony Giglloi-ii, one of the men mixed up In tho race scrap on Broad strnet at Fremont, was arraigned in Justice court recently on the charge of shoot ing M. C. Brooks with Intent to wound. A plea of guilty of assault was accept ed and he was sentenced to pay a fine if $100 and costs. Bryan Starts Tour. William J. Bryan left recently for a speaking tour of the south and east which will occupy most of the month. Mr. Bryan addressed a Y. M. C. A. gathering at St. Louis, and from St. Louis ho went to Kentucky, where he will eld the Democrats In their state campaign. Golden Wedding Observed. W. R. Smith and wife, of Valentine, celebrated their golden wedding annl- . versary at their home with their six children. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were married In Keokuk, la., Oct. 2, 1167. j Qelng of a roving disposition, Mr. Smith and his wife lived In many com munities. .Sheldon Inheritance Tax. The new law. in regard to inherit ance tax Is being enforced In Cass bounty and the treasurer proposes to tee that ull taxes due are paid. The 'ast payment was from the estate of Uwaon Sneldon, father of Gov. Shel lon, and the Otoe county treasurer Is ahead $128.63. Beaver City Adds One tirade. The board of education of Beaver City has added tho third teacher to the high Echool. Beaver City now has twelve grades and a good equipment of apparatus. Prof. W. T. Davis has done much to prepn.ro the school to do normal training. BuptlHt (.utlier at Hustings. Tha preliminary eesttons of the aptlKt state convention were held at Llncoin. Tho board of manuers of the Young I'eoilu's ui.lcm met in con ference. , MAGILL TRIAL OPENED. Clinton (111.) flunk OHIcl.il and Wife Fare M order Charge. Fred II. Mnglll, a fonneV banker ol Clinton, 111., and tils child wife, Fay Graham Magill, were pl.ieej on trial nt lkvutur, 111., on the charge of mur-H-rln Mrs. Pet iMngilt, first wife of the accused uina E Ighty wltnesftei were summoned by the state and forty by ttie defense. Mogul's first wife wiw found red h. maoii.u dead In her home May 30. 1907. The Coroner's verdict was "death 'due to heart disease, su perinduced by. chloroform." A num ber of letters were found purporting to have been written by Mrs. Magill, and these were so unusual that a ques tion was raised as to their authorship, State's Attorney Miller announced hit belief that n suicide never would tnk the time or the jhiIim to write so many letters, or to recommend to her bu bnnd to marry a rival, Fare Gruham. The suicide theory was accepted, however, and the case would hav been forgotten but for the fact that Magill and Faye Graham were mar- 4 V'v'Av n m PET UAQUX. FAYE HAQ11A. rled at Deliver a month nfter the first wife wns fouud dead. Tula aroused resentment and a demand for the la vostlgatlou of the death of Mrs. Mugll) No. 1. The arrest of Maglll and wife No. 2 occurred nt Snn Diego, Cal., while thej were ou their boueymoou. The prison ers pleaded not guilty, and seoffa1 the charge of murder. They are con- fnletit of a prompt acquittal, and de clare that the (State will be unable to Introduce evidence of a convincing character. They admit that they did wrong lu arranging- such a hasty mar rlage, but plead as their defense tu dying Instructions of the first wife. The wealth of the Maglll family, on of the richest In contrui Illinois, Is be bind tuo defcuue, and the counsel en gaged Is the most prominent lu Di Witt County. 'getting rid of tramps. Illlaola Will Undertake m War Elimination. The tramps, like the poor, we bav always with us, but in several quarter! a determined effort is golug to be mads to suppress the former. Perhaps no State in the country bus suffered mors from the evils of trnmpdom than Illinois, for its great city of Chicago has been th refuge of myriads of those who particu larly dislike work, as it has been th refugs of tae criminal class generally. A movement has just been instituted to drive the tramps out of Chicago, Previously this has' been found impos sible. An amendment, however, to tut law, which weut into effect recently, giving police officers power to arrest eith er on warrant or on view any person not having visible means of support, is thought to give promise of relief. There can be no question that ths tramp is a xcuulne evil. The idle man easily becomes vicious, the idle rich man no less than the idle poor man. 'Work of somo kind Is necessary to give one that healthy interest in life which will keep him sound at the core. The tramp soon loses all interest in things which are true, bouest, pure aud of good report. Ths enmity which society justly feels towards him in reciprocated, and a criminal ba Is almost certain to become. Whether.it is possible to cure the tramp evil By means of acts of legislation alone is doubtful. There is some danger that thsnew law in Illinois may be applied in such a drastic manner as to work barm and hardship. Not every man walking fa dusty road or beatiug bis way in a freight car is a tramp. Mauy a man often looks for work, which, In our present Imperfect state of soclolugical development, be finds It bard or impossible to obtain. To ba without ylsible means of support is misfortune and not a crime. Commercial Wireless Service. Sig. Marconi, who la now in Nova Scotia, is preiwring to open a station at Cape Breton for commercial wireless tele graph service in ubout three weeks. It is his intention to commence the active work by sending message to two or three of the trans-AtlautIc papers, lie is quot ed as saying: "We bave overcome all ob stacles, and are sure ot success,. The weather will have no effect on our doing efficient work, uuless our poles or masts should be damaged. Lightning will not bother us at all. We bave successfully got over the bad weather difficulty." No effort has been made for speed. For the present about tweuty words a minute will be sent, although the possibilities are much greater. Tbe tariff, as published, la 10 cents per word for general messages tod S cents for press work. access of Ulit Hi-others." The amazing success of children's aid movement on novel linos Is described ia the Pircle Magazine. It is based upon the Idea that each man who volunteers la tbe service will take a personal Interest in just one boy of the slums who bos come to notice thrown u some trouble or petty crime aud help him In a sort of big brother fashion. Hence tbe name of tba organization which is known as the "Big Brothers." It started quietly two years ago with forty voluuteers, and now 409 men are ensured in the work. uihi iw.imi.ii n1 X 1 VJ I WORK AT PANAMA. , Sis? Dtlek Mar Be Da Karila TUb the Sehedafed Iat. Official figures from Panama Khow that the work on tho canal Is belne pushed with considerable rapidity. Whl I o tho total auiount of digging- on the Culcbra cut wns 183,000 cubW yards in l'.KM, 9)4,000 In lOOS, and 2.- ' 303,000 In 1000, It wns 4,085,000 la )fT7 for the seven months which expired' with August., Thus more work waft done In seven months of 1907 than wns done la the preceding thirty-Ms months, and not far from doable much as was done Jn 1008. These rec ords will be partleulamty gratify log to the country. Some of the hnniooso gala In the pushing of tike canal la undoubtedly due to the new experienea whlah la constnupy being gained, but the great er part of It Is probably caused by t he Increased efficiency of the military regime over the civilian managetuettC A large part of the civilians' energy apearcd to have been consumed la , talks for the press and In equabblcs between the various members of the commission at Panama and each other, and between the heads of the commis sion and the authorities la Washing ton. Since the entrance of the mili tary men early in 11K)7 the procedure) has changed. The order of the day now Is work, and not talk. If the work continues to be left la the bands of the army the prediexlont about the time of the completion of fhe cannl may have to be rtiortened. Ac cording to the guess made recently by Secretary Tnft the boats will begin to run through that short cut between ttio two oceans In 1015 or hereabouts. JVw-' slbly this consummation may eonie a little sooner. New Orleans was recent' -ly talking about getting up aa exposi tion to commemorate the completion of the caual, aud fixed 1013 as the date for It. The chief reason why 3013 was selected by Mew Orleans wns that . that would be the 400th anniversary of Balboa's discovery of the Panama Isth mus, lie was te first white mint who, from any polut ou tbo American continent, looked dowu on tha South Sea. For sentimental as well as for practical' reasons the world wonld re joice to see boats run through Balbon'a Istjuuus ou tbo big anniversary. That date la only six years away, but if the authorities at Washington do not ham per the soldiers who are doing tho work, the joining ot the waters of t!ie Atlantic und the Pacific may Cake place as early as that year. A MY8TERY CLEARED. Badr of MUslnsr Brooklyn BHUkia alr Found la Montana Cave. After a little more tbaa a year tha mystery surrounding the disappearance of Abraham Gill, a millionaire Breoklynite, was cleared the other day whea his rela tives In New York City received a die- . patch from Sandusky, Mout., tbat his remains had been found in a care near the ranch which he had sold the day he disappeared. The body lay in kcap of ashes and the belief is that he wss robbed by bandits, who bound him awl then toss ed him upon a pile of faggots to which they applied the torch. Gill, who was a young mss, was a aradMte of tha Polytehcnic Instltass bim a member of many exclusive clubs. Af ter graduation he went te Montana, where he purchased a ranch to raise live stork. In 1900 Gill returned to Brosklya, and after arranging for beginning life anew ia New York, he. returned to bis rancb and sold out to one George Oobia. Be fore doing so, however, aa a Doited States marshal he succeeded in breaking ap the most dangerous gang of thugs la M0B7 tana. This led the authorities to believe that tbe gang had killed bun. The day of tbe sale GUI rode at nibt to tbe home of a friend, several miles from tbe ranch, to have ths deed legally registered. This accomplished, he and Cobln, who Is said to be a member of tbe gang Gill bad exterminated, started bark to tbe ranch with tbe money be had re ceived from Cobln. He never again was seen alive. The day after GUI disappear ed bis horse was found Bear the point where bis master had disappeared frou view. It was within 100 feat of the cave where the charred bones of ths deputy were found. The voice of the coal bis is beard In tha land. This year's peach crop went before it y came. This is a sevea-billion-rop year, in cluding the hayseed. There are new styles la kata, bat I he same old atyles in heads. A little tar and feathers is a saad eure- for marriage by "affinity." Tbe prevailing mode of homos tftsiine- tion nowadays is to have come evsr la the Lusltanla. A Wisconsin woman died of overwork at 84. These young girls always da over tax their strength. From tba way they are followe-i the- JtooaeveU children must think American are a nation of "rubbernecks." Now that it is lawful in Kngtand Str a man to marry bis deceased wife's sis ter, wa suppose that tbe old cnor-n f flirting with a pretty aister-la-laar baa vanished. Motoring-Improves tbe lung. It is aula. because motorists must yell at e?t other when tbey converse. It also improves the lungs ot other people wko fed called oa to yell at them. A Maryland convict says his wife ban disgraced him by eloping with another man. Owing to tba confining nature of bis occupation, It la bard (or a convict to uphold tba family beuar. .